L l[ el ] harfi [ l ] tovushini beradi:
life [‘laif]- hayot
lack [‘læk] – yetishmovchilik
lung [‘l/\dz] – o’pka
lose [‘lu:z] – yo’qotmoq

M m [ em ] harfi [m] tovushini beradi:
memory [‘mem∂ri] – xotira
mental [‘mentl]- aqliy
microbe [‘maikr∂ub] – mikrob
male [‘meil]- erkak

N n [ en ] harfi [n] beradi:
nurse [‘n∂:s] – hamshira
noise [‘noiz] – shovqin
nerve [‘n∂:v] – asab
neck [‘nek] -bo’yin

P p [ pi:] harfi [p] tovushini beradi:
part [‘pa:t] – qism
pure [‘pju∂] – toza
pain [‘pein] – og’riq
pale [‘peil]- oqargan

Q q [ kju:] harfi [kw] tovushini beradi:
quarter [‘kwo:t∂] – chorak
question [‘kwest∫∂n]- savol
quinsy [‘kwinzi]- angina
quality [‘kwoliti] – sifat

Soʻzlashuv uchun lugʻat:
Maqtov va xushomadlar — Compliments

🛑Menga Sizning yangi soch turmagingiz (prichoskangiz) yoqdi. — I like your new hairstyle.

🛑Sizning kiyinish didingiz yaxshi —
You have great taste in clothes

🛑Siz juda chiroyli qizsiz! —
What a charming girl you are!

🛑Maqtov uchun rahmat —
Thanks for the compliment

🛑Ajoyib kun uchun rahmat —
Thank you for a nice day

🛑Meni kutib olganingiz (olib ketgani kirganingiz) uchun rahmat — Thank you for meeting me (logging in for me)

🛑Iltifotingiz uchun rahmat —
It's very kind of you

🛑Siz juda mehribonsiz —
You are very kind

🛑Men Sizdan juda minnatdorman — I am very grateful to you

🛑Rah mat, bezovta qilganim uchun uzr — Thanks and sorry for bothering you.

🛑Juda minnatdorman —
Much obliged

🛑Sizdan juda qarzdorman —
I owe you a lot

🛑Kattakon rahmat —
Thanks very much

🛑Yordamingiz uchun rahmat —
Thank you for your help

@english_speaking_uz

LESSON 4
FE’L TURLARI

🌀Ma’nosiga va gapdagi vazifasiga ko‘ra fe’llar quyidagi turlarga
bo‘linadi: asosiy fe’llar, yordamchi fe’llar, bog‘lovchi fe’llar va modal
fe’llar.

🌀 Asosiy fe’llar (Notional Verbs) mustaqil ma’noga ega bo‘lib, gapda yakka o‘zi sodda kesim bo‘lib keladi:
He speaks French. U fransuzcha gapiradi.
They returned yesterday. Ular kecha qaytib kelishdi.

🌀Yordamchi fe’llar (Auxilliary Verbs) mustaqil ma’noga ega bo‘l-
masdan, fe’lning murakkab shakllarini yasashda yordam beradi. Ularga quyidagi fe’llar kiradi: to be, to have, to do, shall (should), will (would):
She is working in the garden. U bog‘da ishlayapti.
I have read the book. Men kitobni o‘qib chiqdim.
I do not know it. Men buni bilmayman.
He will speak to his friend. U do‘sti bilan gaplashadi.

🌀Bog‘lovchi fe’llar (Link Verbs) ot-kesim yasashda bog‘lovchi bo‘lib
keladi. Eng ko‘p ishlatiladigan bog‘lovchi fe’l to be fe’lidir:
He isan engineer. U — muhandis.
The box was heavy. Quti og‘ir edi.

🌀Modal fe’llar (Modal Verbs) fe’lning asosiy shakli (infinitive) bi-
lan birga keladi va asosiy fe’l ifodalagan ish-harakatning sodir bo‘lish imkoniyatini, ehtimolligini, zaruratini, xohishni bildiradi. Ularga can, may, must, ought to, need kiradi. Modal fe’llar fe’lning asosiy shakli bilan gapda qo‘shma fe’l-kesim bo‘lib keladi:
He can read German. U nemischa o‘qiy oladi.
I must do it at once. Men buni zudlik bilan qilishim kerak.
You may come soon. Siz tezda kelishingiz mumkin.
You ought to help him. Siz unga yordam berishingiz kerak.
You needn’t go there. Siz u yerga bormasangiz ham bo‘ladi.

👉👉@english_speaking_uz👈👈

LESSON 5
Yordamchi fe’llar (Auxiliary verbs)
Umumiy ma’lumotlar

🇨🇦To be, to have, to do, shall (should), will (would) fe’llari yordamchi (Auxiliary Verbs) fe’llar deyiladi, chunki ular yordamida fe’lning turli murakkab shakllari yasaladi. Yuqoridagi fe’llar Simple Present va Simple Past zamonlarining bo‘lishli shaklidan tashqari barcha fe’l zamonlarini
yasashda ishlatiladi. Yordamchi fe’llarning mustaqil ma’nosi bo‘lmaydi, ma’noni ular bilan birga kelgan asosiy fe’llar beradi. Ular zamonni, shaxsni, sonni, nisbatni va boshqalarni ifodalashda ishlatiladi:
I am reading. Men o‘qiyapman.
They have come. Ular kelishdi.
Do you speak English? Siz inglizcha gapirasizmi?
He will return soon. U tezda qaytadi.

🇨🇦 Ba’zan to be, to have, shall (should), will (would) fe’llari modal fe’l ma’nosida kelib zaruratni, istakni, niyatni ifodalaydi.

🇨🇦Ba’zan to be — bo‘lmoq, to have — ega bo‘lmoq, to do — qilmoq fe’llari ma’nosida asosiy fe’l bo‘lib ham keladi.

@english_speaking_uz

LESSON 6 (davomi)

🔷 To be fe’li yordamchi fe’l bo‘lib keladi:
a) Hozirgi zamon sifatdoshi (Present Participle) bilan birga kelib barcha davom (Continuous va Perfect Continuous) zamonlarni yasashda ishlatiladi:
1) I am writing a letter. Men xat yozyapman.
2) She was doing her lessons at five.U soat beshda darslarini qilayotgan edi.
3) I shall be working at three o’clock. Men soat uchda ishlayotgan bo‘laman.
4) It has been raining since
morning.Ertalabdan buyon yomg‘ir yog‘yapti.
b) O‘tgan zamon sifatdoshi (Past Participle) bilan birga kelib majhul nisbatning barcha zamonlarini yasaydi:
1) He is often invited there. Uni u yerga tez-tez taklif qilishadi.
2) He was asked a difficult
question.
Undan qiyin savol so‘rashdi.
3) The translation will be fi nished tomorrow.
Tarjima ertaga tamom qilinadi.

🧐🧐@english_speaking_uz🧐🧐

Soʻzlashuv uchun lugʻat:Kechirim soʻrash, uzr soʻrash — Apologies

✳️Iltimos, bir daqiqa kutib turing —
Wait a minute please

✳️Bu mening aybim —
It's my fault

✳️Men ehtiyotsizlik qilibman —
I was careless

✳️Sizni xafa qilmoqchi emasdim —
I did not mean to offend you

✳️Keyingi safar yaxshiroq harakat qilaman — Next time I will try

✳️Kechikkanim uchun uzr —
Sorry for being late

✳️Uzr, kuttirib qo'ydim —
Sorry for making you wait

✳️Xalaqit bermaymanmi? —
I do not interfere?

✳️Bir lahzaga bezovta qilsam maylimi? — Can I bother you for a second?

✳️Yo'q, hechqisi yo'q — There is nothing

✳️Hechqisi yo'q, marhamat —
Nothing please

✳️Uzr. Kechirim so'rayman —
Excuse me.I'm sorry

✳️Ataylab qilganim yoq —
I did not specifically

✳️Bu ish boshqa qaytarilmaydi—
It does not repeat

✳️Kuttirib qo'yganim uchun uzr so'rayman — I apologize for forcing wait too long

✳️Meni tushunganingiz uchun rahmat — Thank you for understanding me

✳️Bir marta kechiring —
Excuse me for the first time

✳️Bunday qilishga uyalmaysizmi? —
Are not you ashamed to do such deeds?

✳️oʻzingizni oqlashga urinmang —
Do not try to make excuses

✳️Juda zerikarli — Very boring

✳️Juda jahlim chiqdi — Very angry

✳️Meni tinch qo'ying —
Leave me alone

✳️Meni kechiring iltimos —
Please forgive me

✳️Kechirasiz, buni men bilmasdan qilibman — Sorry, I did it out of ignorance (not on purpose)

✳️Kechiring, Sizni xafa qilmoqchi emasdim — I'm sorry, I did not mean to offend you

✳️Bezovta qilganim uchun kechiring — Forgive me for disturbing you

✳️Hechqisi (zarari yo‘q), e’tibor bermang (tashvishlanmang) —
Do not ignore

✳️Marhamat, arzimaydi —
You're welcome

🧐🧐@ingliz_tili_sozlashuv🧐🧐

LESSON 6 (davomi)
💠To be fe’li ot-kesimlarda
bog‘lovchi bo‘lib keladi va -dir, edi, bo‘ladi deb tarjima qilinadi. O‘zbek tilida hozirgi zamonda ko‘pincha
tushib qoladi:
1)He is an engineer. U — muhandis.
2) He is the best student in the first
course.
U birinchi kursda eng yaxshi talaba.
3) The story was interesting. Hikoya qiziq edi.
4) She will be a teacher next year.
U kelasi yili o‘qituvchi bo‘ladi.
5) The task of our representatives was to ship the goods immediately. Vakillarimizning vazifasi mollarni zudlik bilan yuklash edi.

💠To be fe’li asosiy fe’l bo‘lib keladi va bo‘lmoq, joylashmoq ma’nosini beradi:
1) He is at the Institute now.
U hozir institutda.
2) She was in Samarkand during
the summer.
U yozda Samarqandda edi.
3) I shall be at home tonight.
Men bu oqshom uyda bo‘laman.

💠Hozirgi zamon bo‘lishsiz shaklda to be fe’li emas deb tarjima qilinadi:
1) He isn’t at home. U uyda emas.
2) They are not in London.
Ular Londonda emas.

💠 To be fe’li asosiy fe’lning to yuklamasi bilan kelgan shakli bilan
kelib modallashadi va oldindan kelishilgan yoki rejalashtirilgan zaruratni ifodalaydi:
am
is
are + to + V
was
were
Bu yerda: V = fe’lning asosiy shakli.
To bening hozirgi zamondagi shakllari am, is, are kerak deb tarjima qilinadi va hozirgi yoki kelasi zamondagi zaruratni ifodalaydi:
1) They are to begin this work at
once. Ular bu ishni darhol boshlashlari kerak.
2) He is to come here tomorrow.
U bu yerga ertaga kelishi kerak.

🧐🧐@english_speaking_uz🧐🧐

LESSON 6 (DAVOMI)
💠To bening o‘tgan zamondagi shakllari was, were Simple Infinitive bilan kelganda kerak edi deb tarjima qilinadi va ish-harakatni o‘tgan zamonda bajarish zaruratini ifodalaydi. Bu birikma shu ish-harakatning bajarilgan- bajarilmaganligiga aniqlik kiritmaydi va bu butun gapdan ma’lum bo‘lishi mumkin:
1) I was to send him a telegram,
but I forgot.
Men unga telegramma yuborishim
kerak edi, lekin unutibman.
2) The goods were to be delivered
at the end of the month.
Mollar oyning oxirida yetkazib be-
rilishi kerak edi.

💠Was, were Perfect Infinitive bilan kelganda o‘tgan zamonda bajarilishi
kerak bo‘lgan, lekin bajarilmagan ish-harakatni ifodalaydi:
Was
+ to + have + P.P.
Were
Bu yerda:
P. P. = Past Particiciple = O‘tgan
zamon sifatdoshi.
I was to have finished my
work yesterday.
Men ishimni kecha tugatishim kerak edi.

💠Kelasi zamonda to be zaruratni ifodalash uchun ishlatilmaydi.
Izoh: To bedan keyin majhul nisbatning infinitivi kelib, zaruratdan tashqari ehtimollikni ham ifodalashi mumkin.
1) Such books are to be found in all
libraries.
Bunday kitoblar barcha
kutubxonalardan topilishi mumkin.
2)Many new beautiful buildings are to be seen in the streets of our town.
Shahrimiz ko‘chalarida ko‘p yangi
chiroyli binolarni ko‘rish mumkin.

🧐🧐@english_speaking_uz🧐🧐

LESSON 7
TO HAVE FE’LI

🌀To have fe’lining Simple Presentda ikkita shakli bor: 3-shaxs birlikda has — he (she, it) has va qolganlar uchun have — I (we, you, they) have.

🌀To have fe’li faqat to have dinner, to have a talk kabi birikmalarda kelganda davom zamonlarda ishlatiladi:
1.He was having dinner when I came. Men kelganimda u ovqatlanayotgan edi.
2.He is having a talk with his father in the garden.
U bog‘da otasi bilan suhbat-
lashayapti.

🌀To have fe’li yordamchi fe’l bo‘lib keladi va o‘tgan zamon sifatdoshi
(Past Partisiple) bilan birga kelib Perfect zamonlarni yasaydi.

@english_speaking_uz

LESSON 7 (DAVOMI)
Have
Has + P. P.
Had
Shall (will) have
✳️I have seen the new film. Men yangi filmni ko‘rdim.
✳️I had finished my work by five
o’clock. Men ishimni beshgacha tugatgan edim.
✳️I shall have translated the article by ten o’clock.
Men soat o‘ngacha maqolani tar-
jima qilib bo‘laman.

Present Perfect va Past Perfectda quyidagi qisqartirmalar ishlatiladi:
I have written = I’ve written;
I have not written = I’ve not written = I haven’t written;
He has written = he’s written;
he has not written = he’s not written = he hasn’t written;
I had written = I’d written;
I had not written = I’d not written = I hadn’t written va hok.

🌀To have fe’li bor bo‘lmoq, ega bo‘lmoq ma‘nosida asosiy fe’l bo‘lib keladi:
✅I have a good watch. Mening yaxshi soatim bor.
✅He had a large library. Uning katta kutubxonasi bor edi.
✅We shall soon have a new radio set. Bizda yaqinda yangi radiopriyomnik bo‘ladi.

🌀So‘roq shaklni yasashda Simple Present va Simple Pastda to have
fe’lining tegishli shakli eganing oldiga o‘tadi:
Have you a good watch? Yaxshi soatingiz bormi?
Had he a large library? Uning katta kutubxonasi bor edimi?

Ammo Simple Pastning so‘roq shakli ko‘pincha to do yordamchi fe’li yordamida ham yasaladi:
Did he have a large library?Uning katta kutubxonasi bor edimi?

🌀To have fe’lining bo‘lishsiz shakli uning shakllaridan keyin not
yuklamasini qo‘yib qisqartirish orqali yasaladi. Simple Present va Simple Pastda qisqartmalar haven’t, hasn’t, hadn’t bo‘ladi. Ulardan keyin donalab sanaladigan birlikdagi ot noaniq artikl bilan, ko‘plikdagi donalab sanaladigan ot va donalab sanalmaydigan ot any olmoshi bilan ishlatiladi:
I haven’t a watch. Mening soatim yo‘q.
He hasn’t any books on this sub-
ject. Unda bu sohada kitoblar yo‘q.
I hadn’t any time to go
there.Mening u yerga borishga vaqtim yo‘q.

👉👉@english_speaking_uz👈👈

🎼 Starboy
🎤 by The Weeknd feat. Daft Punk

I'm tryna put you in the worst mood, ah
P1 cleaner than your church shoes, ah
Milli point two just to hurt you, ah
All red Lamb' just to tease you, ah
None of these toys on lease too, ah
Made your whole year in a week too, yah
Main bitch out your league too, ah
Side bitch out of your league too, ah

House so empty, need a centerpiece
Twenty racks a table, carved from ebony
Cut that ivory into skinny pieces
Then she clean it with her face man I love my baby
You talking money, need a hearing aid
You talking 'bout me, I don't see a shade
Switch out my side, I'll take any lane
I switch out my car if I kill any pain

Look what you've done
I'm a motherfucking Starboy
Look what you've done
I'm a motherfucking Starboy

Every day a nigga try to test me, ah
Every day a nigga try to end me, ah
Pull off in that Roadster SV, ah
Pockets overweight, getting hefty, ah
Coming for the king, that's a far cry, I
I come alive in the fall time, I
The competition, I don't ever listen
I'm in the blue moon song bumping New Edition

House so empty, need a centerpiece
Twenty racks a table, carved from ebony
Cut that ivory to skinny pieces
Then she clean it with her face but I love my baby
You talking money, need a hearing aid
You talking 'bout me, I don't see a shade
Switch out my side, I'll take any lane
I switch out my car if I kill any pain

Look what you've done
I'm a motherfucking Starboy
Look what you've done
I'm a motherfucking Starboy

Let a nigga Brad Pitt
Legend of the fall took the year like a bandit
By my ma a crib and a brand new wagon
Now she hit the grocery shop looking lavish
Star Trek groove in that Wraith of Khan
Girls get loose when they hear this song
100 on the dash get me close to God
We don't pray for love, we just pray for cars

House so empty, need a centerpiece
Twenty racks a table, carved from ebony
Cut that ivory to skinny pieces
Then she clean it with her face but I love my baby
You talking money, need a hearing aid
You talking 'bout me, I don't see a shade
Switch out my side, I'll take any lane
I switch out my car if I kill any pain

Look what you've done
I'm a motherfucking Starboy
Look what you've done
I'm a motherfucking Starboy

Look what you've done
I'm a motherfucking Starboy
Look what you've done
I'm a motherfucking Starboy

@english_speaking_uz

🎼 Sealed Whith a Kiss from Baladas y Canciones de Amor Vol 2
🎤 by Jason Donovan

though we´ve got to say goodbye for the summer
darling, i promise you this
i´ll send you all my love everyday in a letter
sealed with a kiss

yes it´s gonna be a cold, lonely summer
but i´ll fill the emptiness
i´ll send you all my dreams everyday in a letter
sealed with a kiss

i´ll see you in the sunlight
i´ll hear your voice everywhere
i´ll run to tenderly hold you
but darling you won´t be there

i don´t want to say goodbye for the summer
knowing the love we´ll miss
oh, let us make a pledge to meet in september
and seal it with a kiss

yes, it´s gonna be a cold, lonely summer
but i´ll fill the emptiness
i´ll send you all love everyday in a letter
sealed with a kiss
sealed with a kiss
sealed with a kiss

@english_speaking_uz

Good morning