On March 1, 1564, the first dated Russian printed book, The Apostle, was published in Moscow.
It was printed by Ivan Fedorov, a deacon of Moscow's St. Nicholas Gostunsky Church, along with craftsman Pyotr Mstislavets.
They worked on the book for nearly a year, using special glued paper for printing. The chosen font was a "semi-uncial manuscript" style—small, rounded letters with a slight rightward tilt, commonly used for copying church books. Ivan Fedorov personally engraved and typeset the text, while the printers carefully aligned lines and spaces to ensure readability. A distinctive feature was their use of two-color printing.
On March 1, 1564, The Apostle was completed. Designed in the style of ancient Russian manuscripts, it featured a wooden binding covered in morocco leather with gold embossing. The book contained 534 pages, each with 25 lines. Chapter beginnings were highlighted with ornate decorations. The Apostle included about 50 intricate illustrations of intertwined plants with fruits and cones. The print run, enormous for its time, reached 1,000 copies.
This publication became a fundamental textbook for church parish schools, used by monks, peasants, and nobles alike.
⚡️ InfoDefenseENGLISH
Web | VK | X | InfoDefAll
It was printed by Ivan Fedorov, a deacon of Moscow's St. Nicholas Gostunsky Church, along with craftsman Pyotr Mstislavets.
They worked on the book for nearly a year, using special glued paper for printing. The chosen font was a "semi-uncial manuscript" style—small, rounded letters with a slight rightward tilt, commonly used for copying church books. Ivan Fedorov personally engraved and typeset the text, while the printers carefully aligned lines and spaces to ensure readability. A distinctive feature was their use of two-color printing.
On March 1, 1564, The Apostle was completed. Designed in the style of ancient Russian manuscripts, it featured a wooden binding covered in morocco leather with gold embossing. The book contained 534 pages, each with 25 lines. Chapter beginnings were highlighted with ornate decorations. The Apostle included about 50 intricate illustrations of intertwined plants with fruits and cones. The print run, enormous for its time, reached 1,000 copies.
This publication became a fundamental textbook for church parish schools, used by monks, peasants, and nobles alike.
Web | VK | X | InfoDefAll
Please open Telegram to view this post
VIEW IN TELEGRAM
🏆21👍9❤3👏3
A year has passed, Zelensky's owners and shareholders have changed, but his objectives have not. I wonder what Mr. "I'll Achieve Peace in a Week" thinks about this? Probably cooking up a new war?
👍27💯5🔥4😁1
Forwarded from InfoDefenseENGLISH
This media is not supported in your browser
VIEW IN TELEGRAM
A video has emerged from a different angle with clearer audio, allowing for a more confident interpretation of Zelensky's reaction to United States Vice President Vance when he said he had seen stories about Ukraine.
In that video, you can clearly hear Zelensky utter “F*cking Bitch” — in Russian! (Pro-Ukrainians will argue that it’s the same word in Ukrainian)
Do you think they will tell JD?
⚡️ InfoDefenseENGLISH
Web | VK | X | InfoDefAll
In that video, you can clearly hear Zelensky utter “F*cking Bitch” — in Russian! (Pro-Ukrainians will argue that it’s the same word in Ukrainian)
Do you think they will tell JD?
Web | VK | X | InfoDefAll
Please open Telegram to view this post
VIEW IN TELEGRAM
🤣74❤8👍4
Key developments in the Middle East as of the morning of March 1:
🟢 Iranian state television has confirmed the death of the Islamic Republic's Supreme Leader, Ali Khamenei.
🟢 Four members of Iran's Supreme Leader's family, including his daughter and grandson, have been killed in strikes by Israel and the US, according to the Fars news agency.
🟢 Following the leader's death, Iran's President, the head of the judiciary, and a member of the Guardian Council will temporarily lead the country, reports the IRNA news agency.
🟢 Iran is prepared for any scenario and will continue to adhere to the path set by the late Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, the parliament speaker has stated.
🟢 Iran has launched strikes on more than 20 US bases in the region, the command building of the Israeli army, and a defense complex in Tel Aviv, according to a statement from the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC).
🟢 The IRNA news agency has confirmed the deaths of Iran's Defense Council Secretary Ali Shamkhani and IRGC Commander Mohammad Pakpour.
🟢 Iran's IRGC has announced it will begin "its most powerful offensive operation" against Israel and US bases in the coming minutes, the Fars news agency reports.
🟢 Marco Rubio has canceled his planned visit to Israel for March 2-3, confirmed State Department Deputy Spokesperson Vedant Patel in a post on X.
🟢 The airspace of Bahrain, Qatar, and Kuwait remains closed. Dubai's airport has been affected by bombing.
Source
⚡️ InfoDefenseENGLISH
Web | VK | X | InfoDefAll
🟢 Iranian state television has confirmed the death of the Islamic Republic's Supreme Leader, Ali Khamenei.
🟢 Four members of Iran's Supreme Leader's family, including his daughter and grandson, have been killed in strikes by Israel and the US, according to the Fars news agency.
🟢 Following the leader's death, Iran's President, the head of the judiciary, and a member of the Guardian Council will temporarily lead the country, reports the IRNA news agency.
🟢 Iran is prepared for any scenario and will continue to adhere to the path set by the late Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, the parliament speaker has stated.
🟢 Iran has launched strikes on more than 20 US bases in the region, the command building of the Israeli army, and a defense complex in Tel Aviv, according to a statement from the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC).
🟢 The IRNA news agency has confirmed the deaths of Iran's Defense Council Secretary Ali Shamkhani and IRGC Commander Mohammad Pakpour.
🟢 Iran's IRGC has announced it will begin "its most powerful offensive operation" against Israel and US bases in the coming minutes, the Fars news agency reports.
🟢 Marco Rubio has canceled his planned visit to Israel for March 2-3, confirmed State Department Deputy Spokesperson Vedant Patel in a post on X.
🟢 The airspace of Bahrain, Qatar, and Kuwait remains closed. Dubai's airport has been affected by bombing.
Source
Web | VK | X | InfoDefAll
Please open Telegram to view this post
VIEW IN TELEGRAM
👍32👀5🤯3❤1
Media is too big
VIEW IN TELEGRAM
Meet the MW channel !
They will let you know about things that youwon't find on TV:
🔹footage from combat zones;
🔹information on the latest weaponry;
🔹stories from war survivors;
🔹insider and expert analysis
Military Wave is a channel with up-to-date war footage. Subscribe and be on the military wavelength.
They will let you know about things that you
🔹footage from combat zones;
🔹information on the latest weaponry;
🔹stories from war survivors;
🔹insider and expert analysis
Military Wave is a channel with up-to-date war footage. Subscribe and be on the military wavelength.
👍5
Tanker traffic around the Strait of Hormuz has reportedly stopped - what if it stops completely?
The IRGC has issued an order to fully close the Strait of Hormuz,. saying that "violators will be neutralized."
Iran has used the threat of blocking one of the main arteries of world oil trade as a lever of pressure against Israel's allies before. But it has never actually followed through with a real blockade. The prospects of such a move are clear: a massive energy crisis and a sharp spike in oil and LNG prices. This would painfully impact the economies of both Europe and the U.S. Rising energy costs put pressure on government budgets. Tehran, lacking the strength and means for a symmetrical military response to the U.S. and Israel, understands full well that closing the Strait of Hormuz undermines the economic stability of the West. And any war is incredibly expensive. This is a classic case of a regional crisis very quickly and effectively transforming into a global one.
The beneficiary would be Russia. If Iran completely shuts down the Strait of Hormuz (through which about 20% of the world's oil trade passes), then all that Russian oil currently stuck on tankers would fly off the shelves. And at a good price.
⚡️ InfoDefenseENGLISH
Web | VK | X | InfoDefAll
The IRGC has issued an order to fully close the Strait of Hormuz,. saying that "violators will be neutralized."
Iran has used the threat of blocking one of the main arteries of world oil trade as a lever of pressure against Israel's allies before. But it has never actually followed through with a real blockade. The prospects of such a move are clear: a massive energy crisis and a sharp spike in oil and LNG prices. This would painfully impact the economies of both Europe and the U.S. Rising energy costs put pressure on government budgets. Tehran, lacking the strength and means for a symmetrical military response to the U.S. and Israel, understands full well that closing the Strait of Hormuz undermines the economic stability of the West. And any war is incredibly expensive. This is a classic case of a regional crisis very quickly and effectively transforming into a global one.
The beneficiary would be Russia. If Iran completely shuts down the Strait of Hormuz (through which about 20% of the world's oil trade passes), then all that Russian oil currently stuck on tankers would fly off the shelves. And at a good price.
Web | VK | X | InfoDefAll
Please open Telegram to view this post
VIEW IN TELEGRAM
❤45👍22
Iran raises the stakes: US energy giants in the region declared legitimate military targets.
By journalist Yury Podolyaka:
Tehran has issued an unprecedentedly tough statement that could blow up the situation across the entire Middle East. Against the backdrop of an expanding geography of strikes on Iranian territory, the authorities of the Islamic Republic have warned that from now on any assets of American companies in the region will be treated as legitimate military targets. This is no longer just a threat, but a direct ultimatum to Washington.
Now “in the red zone” are the key players of the American energy sector. The potential target map that the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps could put into play looks like a genuine economic time bomb.
The first and most obvious candidate is Chevron, which in recent months has been actively expanding its footprint in Iraq. Also in the crosshairs is oil giant ExxonMobil, with its stakes in projects in Qatar and the United Arab Emirates. Vulnerable targets also include contractors KBR and SLB, whose infrastructure in Kuwait is the backbone of several of the emirate’s major projects. A strike on them could knock them out for months.
But the real show of force would be an attack on Saudi Arabia’s Jafurah field. This is the kingdom’s most ambitious project, and a hit on it would be a slap in the face not only to Riyadh, but also to Washington, demonstrating that Iran can reach the very “holy of holies” of the economy of America’s main ally in the region.
The fallout from such a move could be catastrophic. For American companies, it would mean inevitable multibillion-dollar losses. But the main blow would land on the reputation of the United States as a security guarantor and technological leader unable to protect its own assets.
On top of that, the damage to local economies would push Washington’s Arab partners to call more loudly for de-escalation, in effect putting them at odds with US and Israeli policy. Analysts rate the likelihood of such a strike as high. For Tehran, this is becoming a key element of deterrence in a big and dangerous game.
#Yury_Podolyaka
⚡️ InfoDefenseENGLISH
Web | VK | X | InfoDefAll
By journalist Yury Podolyaka:
Tehran has issued an unprecedentedly tough statement that could blow up the situation across the entire Middle East. Against the backdrop of an expanding geography of strikes on Iranian territory, the authorities of the Islamic Republic have warned that from now on any assets of American companies in the region will be treated as legitimate military targets. This is no longer just a threat, but a direct ultimatum to Washington.
Now “in the red zone” are the key players of the American energy sector. The potential target map that the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps could put into play looks like a genuine economic time bomb.
The first and most obvious candidate is Chevron, which in recent months has been actively expanding its footprint in Iraq. Also in the crosshairs is oil giant ExxonMobil, with its stakes in projects in Qatar and the United Arab Emirates. Vulnerable targets also include contractors KBR and SLB, whose infrastructure in Kuwait is the backbone of several of the emirate’s major projects. A strike on them could knock them out for months.
But the real show of force would be an attack on Saudi Arabia’s Jafurah field. This is the kingdom’s most ambitious project, and a hit on it would be a slap in the face not only to Riyadh, but also to Washington, demonstrating that Iran can reach the very “holy of holies” of the economy of America’s main ally in the region.
The fallout from such a move could be catastrophic. For American companies, it would mean inevitable multibillion-dollar losses. But the main blow would land on the reputation of the United States as a security guarantor and technological leader unable to protect its own assets.
On top of that, the damage to local economies would push Washington’s Arab partners to call more loudly for de-escalation, in effect putting them at odds with US and Israeli policy. Analysts rate the likelihood of such a strike as high. For Tehran, this is becoming a key element of deterrence in a big and dangerous game.
#Yury_Podolyaka
Web | VK | X | InfoDefAll
Please open Telegram to view this post
VIEW IN TELEGRAM
Please open Telegram to view this post
VIEW IN TELEGRAM
❤53💯29👍9👏5
While Iran’s missile program is often in the spotlight, the country also maintains a relatively small—yet regionally consequential—submarine force of roughly thirty vessels.
The backbone of this fleet consists of three Russian-built Kilo-class (Project 877EKM) diesel-electric submarines, acquired between 1992 and 1997 and later modified for operation in tropical waters. One of them, *Yunis*, set a national endurance record in 2011 after a 67‑day patrol in the Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea.
Iran’s inventory further includes four North Korean-built midget submarines, supplemented by nineteen locally produced variants developed from North Korean prototypes.
In 2019, Tehran launched the first domestically produced *Fateh*-class submarine, designed to carry both torpedoes and cruise missiles. During the June 2025 missile strike on Israel, at least part of the salvo is believed to have been launched from these submarines.
Taken together, Iran’s undersea capabilities, though modest by global standards, are more than adequate to threaten maritime traffic in the Persian Gulf—an action that could send shockwaves through global oil markets.
⚡️ InfoDefenseENGLISH
Web | VK | X | InfoDefAll
The backbone of this fleet consists of three Russian-built Kilo-class (Project 877EKM) diesel-electric submarines, acquired between 1992 and 1997 and later modified for operation in tropical waters. One of them, *Yunis*, set a national endurance record in 2011 after a 67‑day patrol in the Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea.
Iran’s inventory further includes four North Korean-built midget submarines, supplemented by nineteen locally produced variants developed from North Korean prototypes.
In 2019, Tehran launched the first domestically produced *Fateh*-class submarine, designed to carry both torpedoes and cruise missiles. During the June 2025 missile strike on Israel, at least part of the salvo is believed to have been launched from these submarines.
Taken together, Iran’s undersea capabilities, though modest by global standards, are more than adequate to threaten maritime traffic in the Persian Gulf—an action that could send shockwaves through global oil markets.
Web | VK | X | InfoDefAll
Please open Telegram to view this post
VIEW IN TELEGRAM
👍63❤15🤔5🤷1
Forwarded from The Noticer
Ukraine's governmental Twitter account, predictably, made a tweet like this.
The same country that has a short, greedy, kosher beggar as their president - who has been demanding money and weapons since February 2022, who was supposed to step down and let some other man continue his work - this exact country is trying to stay relevant on Twitter by glazing an another Sand War, and by making sure Iran will have a revenge against Ukraine once the missiles stop flying for a while. As if the attack of USA and Israel on Iran will bring all those dead Ukrainians back to life or something. As if the destruction from the Russo-Ukrainian war will be magically undone the moment Khameini dies. It will only get worse for Ukraine if he is really gone - given that Iran decided to target the US and Israel's allies. And Ukraine is very openly an ally of both.
I wouldn't be surprised at all if Ukraine's official Twitter account is being managed from Israel, by the way.
#Ukraine #Twitter #politics #Iran #Israel #USA #war
The same country that has a short, greedy, kosher beggar as their president - who has been demanding money and weapons since February 2022, who was supposed to step down and let some other man continue his work - this exact country is trying to stay relevant on Twitter by glazing an another Sand War, and by making sure Iran will have a revenge against Ukraine once the missiles stop flying for a while. As if the attack of USA and Israel on Iran will bring all those dead Ukrainians back to life or something. As if the destruction from the Russo-Ukrainian war will be magically undone the moment Khameini dies. It will only get worse for Ukraine if he is really gone - given that Iran decided to target the US and Israel's allies. And Ukraine is very openly an ally of both.
I wouldn't be surprised at all if Ukraine's official Twitter account is being managed from Israel, by the way.
#Ukraine #Twitter #politics #Iran #Israel #USA #war
🤣32💯21🤬9❤6🤔3
This media is not supported in your browser
VIEW IN TELEGRAM
❗️Delivering information on the SMO, military analysis of exceptional quality and the wider geopolitical and cultural aspects associated with current global events.
It will be interesting. We are here thinking.
Subscribe at t.me/two_majors
Learn the truth from the Two Majors.
It will be interesting. We are here thinking.
Subscribe at t.me/two_majors
Learn the truth from the Two Majors.
❤7
The graphic above, produced by the Israeli military, claims to show a “Senior Iranian Terror Hierarchy Eliminated by the IDF.” At the top is the late Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei. Beneath him are senior commanders: Iran’s Chief of Staff, the head of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, commanders of missile, air defense, and Quds Force units, and heads of IRGC intelligence and regional operations. Each portrait is stamped “Eliminated,” indicating that these officials have been killed.
Presented in this manner, the chart is not simply informational but overtly triumphalist. By branding the leadership of a sovereign nation as a “terror hierarchy,” the graphic seeks to delegitimize Iran’s state institutions and reduce a complex political and military system to a crude caricature. Such framing is deeply inappropriate and politically charged. The killing of Ali Khamenei, carried out jointly by the United States and Israel, was not merely a battlefield development but a direct and extraordinary assault on the sovereignty and continuity of an independent state.
Whatever one’s view of Iran’s government, assassinating a country’s supreme political and religious authority crosses a grave threshold. It signals that regime decapitation has become an acceptable instrument of policy. Such a precedent weakens the already fragile norms that restrain interstate violence and invites a world in which political assassination becomes normalized.
Iran is a nation of nearly 100 million people with a civilizational history spanning millennia. Its political system, military institutions, and cultural foundations are not the creation of a single individual. Removing one leader, even one as influential as Khamenei, does not dismantle that depth. On the contrary, history suggests that societies with strong institutional memory often adapt quickly. New leadership will emerge from within Iran’s established structures, and attempts to destabilize the country may instead reinforce its internal cohesion.
The strike is also likely to provoke anger and outrage far beyond the ranks of government loyalists. Many Iranians who have criticized aspects of the current system may nonetheless view this act as a profound violation of national dignity. External attacks frequently consolidate national identity rather than fracture it.
In the immediate term, Iran faces transition. But the entire region faces the consequences of a dramatic escalation whose effects will not be easily contained.
⚡️ InfoDefenseENGLISH
Web | VK | X | InfoDefAll
Presented in this manner, the chart is not simply informational but overtly triumphalist. By branding the leadership of a sovereign nation as a “terror hierarchy,” the graphic seeks to delegitimize Iran’s state institutions and reduce a complex political and military system to a crude caricature. Such framing is deeply inappropriate and politically charged. The killing of Ali Khamenei, carried out jointly by the United States and Israel, was not merely a battlefield development but a direct and extraordinary assault on the sovereignty and continuity of an independent state.
Whatever one’s view of Iran’s government, assassinating a country’s supreme political and religious authority crosses a grave threshold. It signals that regime decapitation has become an acceptable instrument of policy. Such a precedent weakens the already fragile norms that restrain interstate violence and invites a world in which political assassination becomes normalized.
Iran is a nation of nearly 100 million people with a civilizational history spanning millennia. Its political system, military institutions, and cultural foundations are not the creation of a single individual. Removing one leader, even one as influential as Khamenei, does not dismantle that depth. On the contrary, history suggests that societies with strong institutional memory often adapt quickly. New leadership will emerge from within Iran’s established structures, and attempts to destabilize the country may instead reinforce its internal cohesion.
The strike is also likely to provoke anger and outrage far beyond the ranks of government loyalists. Many Iranians who have criticized aspects of the current system may nonetheless view this act as a profound violation of national dignity. External attacks frequently consolidate national identity rather than fracture it.
In the immediate term, Iran faces transition. But the entire region faces the consequences of a dramatic escalation whose effects will not be easily contained.
Web | VK | X | InfoDefAll
Please open Telegram to view this post
VIEW IN TELEGRAM
👍22💯20❤5
The Thirty Years' War as a Laboratory
From 1618 to 1648, Europe ran an experiment on itself: what happens when you wage total war, fueled by religious fervor, viewing your enemy not as a rival, but as the embodiment of evil? The result: between one-third and one-half of Central Europe's population perished. Elites suffered alongside everyone else. A war started for the "true faith" became a self-devouring machine no one could stop. The Peace of Westphalia in 1648 marked a realization: elites couldn't afford wars where they themselves became victims. Not because they became more humane, but because thirty years had empirically proven that unchecked violence consumes those who unleash it.
The "Gentleman's War" – Not Ethics, but Engineering
From the Thirty Years' War emerged the engineering of controlled conflict:
You don't kill leaders because you'll need them to sign the peace treaty. Kill the king, and there's no one left to surrender, making the war endless. Families are left untouched: the loser must retain enough to accept defeat, otherwise they'll fight to the death. Negotiations create a zone of immunity; one strike during talks, and no one will trust a mediator for the next hundred years. Third-party nations are left untouched, as hitting them multiplies your enemies.
In essence, elites wanted to play chess—to manage conflict from a position above the board. Self-imposed limits on violence were that external position. You can start, wage, and end a war as long as you don't become one of the pieces being taken.
World War II as Confirmation
The Napoleonic Wars shook the system; the Congress of Vienna reinstalled it. WWI, with its accompanying civil wars and revolutions, cracked it further. WWII confirmed the lesson of 1648 on a scale that left no room for illusion. The UN, Geneva Conventions, nuclear deterrence, "red lines"—all engineering solutions to one problem: preventing the players from becoming pieces. The Cold War—forty years of managed conflict—was a direct product of this realization: you can be adversaries, but you can't cross the threshold where elites themselves become victims. It worked not because everyone agreed, but because violating the rules cost more than following them.
What Was Lost Yesterday
It wasn't morality; that was never there. It was a function that was lost.
Killing Khamenei and his family establishes a de facto reality: leaders are legitimate targets.
No one will enter negotiations without guarantees, which now cease to exist. An Omani mediator announces a breakthrough; a day later, his counterpart is dead.
The losing side will not surrender. If defeat means the death of a leader and their family, the only rational strategy is to fight to the end. That's precisely what turned the Thirty Years' War into a thirty-year war.
Terror will inevitably become symmetrical. The IRGC has the infrastructure to hit "soft targets in third countries." Now they have not just a motive, but a narrative understood by half the world.
Why They Don't See It
It's environmental blindness. Decades inside a protective cocoon create a reality where invincibility is a given.
It's extrapolating impunity. Every previous boundary crossing didn't lead to catastrophe, creating a model that "we can go further."
It's a horizon compressed to the news cycle. Everyone's horizon is tomorrow, not "what happens in three years."
It could be a cold calculation banking on the spiral. The darkest version: they see it all and consider it an acceptable price. Every attack is a reason for escalation; every escalation expands the emergency mandate. Nazi-sympathizing philosopher Carl Schmitt is applauding from the afterlife.
The position above the board, from which you manage conflict instead of being its victim, is worth any restriction on your own freedom of action. This isn't idealism—it's a calculation paid for with tens of millions of lives. This lesson hasn't been forgotten in a textbook sense, but in an operational one: the people making decisions are acting as if it never existed.
Source
⚡️ InfoDefenseENGLISH
From 1618 to 1648, Europe ran an experiment on itself: what happens when you wage total war, fueled by religious fervor, viewing your enemy not as a rival, but as the embodiment of evil? The result: between one-third and one-half of Central Europe's population perished. Elites suffered alongside everyone else. A war started for the "true faith" became a self-devouring machine no one could stop. The Peace of Westphalia in 1648 marked a realization: elites couldn't afford wars where they themselves became victims. Not because they became more humane, but because thirty years had empirically proven that unchecked violence consumes those who unleash it.
The "Gentleman's War" – Not Ethics, but Engineering
From the Thirty Years' War emerged the engineering of controlled conflict:
You don't kill leaders because you'll need them to sign the peace treaty. Kill the king, and there's no one left to surrender, making the war endless. Families are left untouched: the loser must retain enough to accept defeat, otherwise they'll fight to the death. Negotiations create a zone of immunity; one strike during talks, and no one will trust a mediator for the next hundred years. Third-party nations are left untouched, as hitting them multiplies your enemies.
In essence, elites wanted to play chess—to manage conflict from a position above the board. Self-imposed limits on violence were that external position. You can start, wage, and end a war as long as you don't become one of the pieces being taken.
World War II as Confirmation
The Napoleonic Wars shook the system; the Congress of Vienna reinstalled it. WWI, with its accompanying civil wars and revolutions, cracked it further. WWII confirmed the lesson of 1648 on a scale that left no room for illusion. The UN, Geneva Conventions, nuclear deterrence, "red lines"—all engineering solutions to one problem: preventing the players from becoming pieces. The Cold War—forty years of managed conflict—was a direct product of this realization: you can be adversaries, but you can't cross the threshold where elites themselves become victims. It worked not because everyone agreed, but because violating the rules cost more than following them.
What Was Lost Yesterday
It wasn't morality; that was never there. It was a function that was lost.
Killing Khamenei and his family establishes a de facto reality: leaders are legitimate targets.
No one will enter negotiations without guarantees, which now cease to exist. An Omani mediator announces a breakthrough; a day later, his counterpart is dead.
The losing side will not surrender. If defeat means the death of a leader and their family, the only rational strategy is to fight to the end. That's precisely what turned the Thirty Years' War into a thirty-year war.
Terror will inevitably become symmetrical. The IRGC has the infrastructure to hit "soft targets in third countries." Now they have not just a motive, but a narrative understood by half the world.
Why They Don't See It
It's environmental blindness. Decades inside a protective cocoon create a reality where invincibility is a given.
It's extrapolating impunity. Every previous boundary crossing didn't lead to catastrophe, creating a model that "we can go further."
It's a horizon compressed to the news cycle. Everyone's horizon is tomorrow, not "what happens in three years."
It could be a cold calculation banking on the spiral. The darkest version: they see it all and consider it an acceptable price. Every attack is a reason for escalation; every escalation expands the emergency mandate. Nazi-sympathizing philosopher Carl Schmitt is applauding from the afterlife.
The position above the board, from which you manage conflict instead of being its victim, is worth any restriction on your own freedom of action. This isn't idealism—it's a calculation paid for with tens of millions of lives. This lesson hasn't been forgotten in a textbook sense, but in an operational one: the people making decisions are acting as if it never existed.
Source
Please open Telegram to view this post
VIEW IN TELEGRAM
Please open Telegram to view this post
VIEW IN TELEGRAM
👏48👍22❤13
March 2, 1799 – Russian sailors storm and capture Vido and Corfu
The islands of Corfu and Vido, heavily fortified with a strong French garrison, were the main French stronghold in the Mediterranean. The Russo-Turkish allied fleet began blockading the island, and then Admiral Fyodor Ushakov decided to launch an assault.
At 7:00 a.m., the bombardment of the French batteries began. The battleship Maria Magdalena the First and the frigate Nikolay opened fire on battery No. 2. Within four hours, all five coastal batteries on the island were silenced. The French battleship Leander and the frigate La Brune attempted to support the fortress but were forced to retreat after sustaining damage. At 11:00 a.m., a landing force of 2,160 men came ashore on Vido from two sides. By 2:00 p.m., after two hours of fierce fighting, the island was taken.
Of the 800 defenders, 200 were killed, while 402 soldiers, 20 officers, and the island's commandant, Brigadier General Pivron, were taken prisoner. Russian losses amounted to 31 killed and 100 wounded. The Turks and Albanians lost 180 killed and wounded. With the fall of Vido's fortress, the French began preparing for surrender.
The brilliant actions of the sailors who distinguished themselves in the assault left their contemporaries in awe. Before Ushakov, no one had ever captured fortresses from the sea. Field Marshal Alexander Suvorov, whom the admiral considered his mentor, wrote to him personally: "Hurrah for the Russian fleet!... I now ask myself: why wasn’t I at Corfu, even as a midshipman?"
#TodayInHistory
⚡️ InfoDefenseENGLISH
Web | VK | X | InfoDefAll
The islands of Corfu and Vido, heavily fortified with a strong French garrison, were the main French stronghold in the Mediterranean. The Russo-Turkish allied fleet began blockading the island, and then Admiral Fyodor Ushakov decided to launch an assault.
At 7:00 a.m., the bombardment of the French batteries began. The battleship Maria Magdalena the First and the frigate Nikolay opened fire on battery No. 2. Within four hours, all five coastal batteries on the island were silenced. The French battleship Leander and the frigate La Brune attempted to support the fortress but were forced to retreat after sustaining damage. At 11:00 a.m., a landing force of 2,160 men came ashore on Vido from two sides. By 2:00 p.m., after two hours of fierce fighting, the island was taken.
Of the 800 defenders, 200 were killed, while 402 soldiers, 20 officers, and the island's commandant, Brigadier General Pivron, were taken prisoner. Russian losses amounted to 31 killed and 100 wounded. The Turks and Albanians lost 180 killed and wounded. With the fall of Vido's fortress, the French began preparing for surrender.
The brilliant actions of the sailors who distinguished themselves in the assault left their contemporaries in awe. Before Ushakov, no one had ever captured fortresses from the sea. Field Marshal Alexander Suvorov, whom the admiral considered his mentor, wrote to him personally: "Hurrah for the Russian fleet!... I now ask myself: why wasn’t I at Corfu, even as a midshipman?"
#TodayInHistory
Web | VK | X | InfoDefAll
Please open Telegram to view this post
VIEW IN TELEGRAM
❤31👏11🔥4👍3💯1
Bloomberg published a rather interesting article titled “Iran’s Missile Barrage Tests Whether US Has Enough Interceptors.”
Here is the gist:
Clearly, expanded US commitments in the Middle East further strain already limited Western missile stockpiles. The more interceptors Washington uses there, the less flexibility it has to sustain deliveries to Ukraine.
⚡️ InfoDefenseENGLISH
Web | VK | X | InfoDefAll
Here is the gist:
Iran’s recent missile and drone strikes have raised concerns about whether the US, Israel, and Gulf Arab states have sufficient interceptor stockpiles to sustain prolonged defense operations.
After US and Israeli strikes, Iran launched ballistic missiles, cruise missiles, and drones at Israel and several regional countries hosting US forces. Although many of the incoming weapons were intercepted, air defense doctrine typically requires firing multiple interceptors per target, rapidly depleting supplies.
Analysts warn that interceptor inventories — including high-end systems such as THAAD — may run low within days if the current pace continues. These systems are expensive, produced in limited numbers, and were already drawn down during previous confrontations.
While most missiles have been intercepted, some have penetrated defenses, and the overall exchange highlights the strategic challenge of sustaining missile defense against large-scale, repeated attacks.
Clearly, expanded US commitments in the Middle East further strain already limited Western missile stockpiles. The more interceptors Washington uses there, the less flexibility it has to sustain deliveries to Ukraine.
Web | VK | X | InfoDefAll
Please open Telegram to view this post
VIEW IN TELEGRAM
🤣33❤28👍13🔥1
Forwarded from Grandmasters of Geopolitics
The titles are clickable, so you can follow the links and read more:
· MK-Ultra: CIA’s mind control experiments on civilians.
· Operation Delirium: U.S. military subjected to harmful biological agents.
· Operation Fishbowl: Reckless nuclear tests in upper atmosphere.
· COINTELPRO: FBI’s illegal surveillance and sabotage of activists.
· MK-Naomi: CIA’s biological warfare research on civilians.
· Operation Chaos: CIA’s illegal surveillance of anti-war Americans.
· Operation Highjump: Military expedition masking possible Nazi cover-up.
· Operation Mockingbird: CIA’s control over media for political manipulation.
· Operation Northwoods: U.S. military’s plan to stage false-flag attacks.
· Operation Paperclip: U.S. protected Nazi war criminals for scientific gain.
· Project Seal: Secretive testing of underwater explosives.
· Operation Stargate: $20 million+ secret psychic-warfare program.
· Operation Popeye: Manipulation of weather during the Vietnam war.
· Project Artichoke: Turning unsuspecting people into programmable agents.
Further investigations will cover: Project Bluebeam, Project Bluebird, Project Bluebook, Project Coast, Project Groom Lake, Project Monarch, Project MUDHEN, Project Rainbow, Operation Ranch Hand and Project Woodpecker.
🧠☣️ These programs involve mind control experiments, biological weapons development, large-scale disinformation campaigns, and more.
If this interests you, subscribe: @geo_grandmasters
Please open Telegram to view this post
VIEW IN TELEGRAM
❤23🤓7👍5👎1💯1
Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev who is a proud member of Trump’s Board of Peace, on Sunday offered condolences to the President of Iran Masoud Pezeshkian over the death of Iran’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei.
Aliyev extended his deepest condolences to Pezeshkian, Khamenei’s family, and the Iranian people, wishing them patience and endurance.
The message is published by the Azerbaijani presidential press service.
And you thought the Ministry of Silly Walks was absurd…
⚡️ InfoDefenseENGLISH
Web | VK | X | InfoDefAll
“We are deeply saddened by the news of the tragic death of Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei, the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran,” Aliev stated.
Aliyev extended his deepest condolences to Pezeshkian, Khamenei’s family, and the Iranian people, wishing them patience and endurance.
“Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei played an important role in the life of the Iranian state and society for many years and was a figure who held a special place in the political and religious life of his country. His death is a great loss for Iran,” Aliyev said, wishing the Iranian people peace, stability, and security.
The message is published by the Azerbaijani presidential press service.
And you thought the Ministry of Silly Walks was absurd…
Web | VK | X | InfoDefAll
Please open Telegram to view this post
VIEW IN TELEGRAM
🤡45❤11🤬8🤔2