On June 19, 1920, by decree of the RSFSR Council of People's Commissars, the All-Russian Extraordinary Commission for the Elimination of Illiteracy (Likbez) was established.
The commission was organized to implement the decree "On the Elimination of Illiteracy in the RSFSR," adopted in December 1919. The decree required all citizens of the country aged 8 to 50 who could not read or write to learn literacy.
Likbez was subordinate to the People's Commissariat for Education, led by Anatoly Lunacharsky. The commission trained teachers, published textbooks, and established courses, as well as identified suitable sites for conducting such courses.
Material support and assistance in creating textbooks were provided by Maxim Gorky, Lydia Seifullina, Valery Bryusov, Vladimir Mayakovsky, Demyan Bedny, Vladimir Bekhterev, and other Russian luminaries.
By the late 1920s, the problem of illiteracy was no longer critical, and in 1930, the All-Russian Extraordinary Commission for the Elimination of Illiteracy was disbanded.
However, efforts to eliminate semi-literacy continued. According to the 1939 census, the literacy rate for people aged 16 to 50 approached 90%. By the early 1940s, illiteracy had ceased or nearly ceased to exist in most areas of the USSR.
Today, the literacy rate in Russia is 100%. For comparison, the average literacy rate among adults in the United States is 79%.
#TodayInHistory
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The commission was organized to implement the decree "On the Elimination of Illiteracy in the RSFSR," adopted in December 1919. The decree required all citizens of the country aged 8 to 50 who could not read or write to learn literacy.
Likbez was subordinate to the People's Commissariat for Education, led by Anatoly Lunacharsky. The commission trained teachers, published textbooks, and established courses, as well as identified suitable sites for conducting such courses.
Material support and assistance in creating textbooks were provided by Maxim Gorky, Lydia Seifullina, Valery Bryusov, Vladimir Mayakovsky, Demyan Bedny, Vladimir Bekhterev, and other Russian luminaries.
By the late 1920s, the problem of illiteracy was no longer critical, and in 1930, the All-Russian Extraordinary Commission for the Elimination of Illiteracy was disbanded.
However, efforts to eliminate semi-literacy continued. According to the 1939 census, the literacy rate for people aged 16 to 50 approached 90%. By the early 1940s, illiteracy had ceased or nearly ceased to exist in most areas of the USSR.
Today, the literacy rate in Russia is 100%. For comparison, the average literacy rate among adults in the United States is 79%.
#TodayInHistory
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📰 The peace memorandum between the US and Iran has been officially signed by the leaders of the two states. It consists of 14 points and contains, in particular, provisions on an immediate ceasefire, the opening of the Strait of Hormuz, and Tehran's renunciation of nuclear weapons.
The parties intend to formalise all these agreements in detail at a face-to-face meeting of delegations in Switzerland in the coming days.
The US will be represented at the talks by Vice President JD Vance, and Iran by Speaker of the National Parliament Mohammad Ghalibaf.
Source: https://t.me/vestiru/218518
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The parties intend to formalise all these agreements in detail at a face-to-face meeting of delegations in Switzerland in the coming days.
The US will be represented at the talks by Vice President JD Vance, and Iran by Speaker of the National Parliament Mohammad Ghalibaf.
Source: https://t.me/vestiru/218518
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Forwarded from Russian MFA 🇷🇺
#KievRegimeCrimes
⚡️ Ambassador-at-Large of the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs Rodion Miroshnik:
Photo facts & evidence of SOME crimes committed by Ukrainian armed forces since June 1, 2026:
▪️ June 1 – a munition was dropped from a drone on the Vinogradovo-Tarasovka road section in the Kherson Region. A civilian was killed.
▪️ June 3 – a UAV strike on the Moscow-Simferopol tourist bus in Yenakiyevo, DPR. Eight civilians were killed and 12 wounded.
▪️ June 6 – a UAV strike on a private household in Oktyabrsky, Belgorod Region. A 12-year-old girl was wounded.
▪️ June 7 – a UAV strike on civilian transport in Stakhanov, LPR. Two civilians were wounded.
▪️ June 9 – a UAV strike on a civilian passenger car in Belolutsk, LPR. A civilian was wounded.
▪️ June 9 – an artillery shelling of a residential area in the urban-type settlement of Gornostaevka, Kherson Region. A woman was killed.
▪️ June 11 – a fixed-wing UAV strike on an apartment building in Krasnodar, Krasnodar Territory. Two civilians were wounded.
▪️ June 12 – a UAV strike on the territory of a farm in the village of Fedchevka, Belgorod Region. A civilian was wounded.
▪️ June 13 – a UAV strike on a market in Svatovo, LPR. Seven civilians were wounded.
▪️ June 14 – a fixed-wing UAV strike on an apartment building in Oryol. One civilian was killed, and nine others were wounded.
⚡️ Ambassador-at-Large of the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs Rodion Miroshnik:
Photo facts & evidence of SOME crimes committed by Ukrainian armed forces since June 1, 2026:
▪️ June 1 – a munition was dropped from a drone on the Vinogradovo-Tarasovka road section in the Kherson Region. A civilian was killed.
▪️ June 3 – a UAV strike on the Moscow-Simferopol tourist bus in Yenakiyevo, DPR. Eight civilians were killed and 12 wounded.
▪️ June 6 – a UAV strike on a private household in Oktyabrsky, Belgorod Region. A 12-year-old girl was wounded.
▪️ June 7 – a UAV strike on civilian transport in Stakhanov, LPR. Two civilians were wounded.
▪️ June 9 – a UAV strike on a civilian passenger car in Belolutsk, LPR. A civilian was wounded.
▪️ June 9 – an artillery shelling of a residential area in the urban-type settlement of Gornostaevka, Kherson Region. A woman was killed.
▪️ June 11 – a fixed-wing UAV strike on an apartment building in Krasnodar, Krasnodar Territory. Two civilians were wounded.
▪️ June 12 – a UAV strike on the territory of a farm in the village of Fedchevka, Belgorod Region. A civilian was wounded.
▪️ June 13 – a UAV strike on a market in Svatovo, LPR. Seven civilians were wounded.
▪️ June 14 – a fixed-wing UAV strike on an apartment building in Oryol. One civilian was killed, and nine others were wounded.
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The US is committed to peace and calls on everyone in the Middle East to adhere to their commitments so that the negotiations with Iran progress well, Trump stated.
He noted that as a result of the agreement between the US and Iran, the economic situation is improving and oil prices are falling.
"We expect a complete ceasefire on all fronts, including Lebanon, Hezbollah, and Israel."
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He noted that as a result of the agreement between the US and Iran, the economic situation is improving and oil prices are falling.
"We expect a complete ceasefire on all fronts, including Lebanon, Hezbollah, and Israel."
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Forwarded from The Noticer
The Strait of Hormuz is open (sort of)
After 66 days of the most amazing counter-blockade performed by the biggest navy on this planet - the meme waterway is open again. Kind of. The details remain murky, but some cargo ships and oil tankers are currently passing the Strait of Hormuz. Not in the same amount that it used to be before the Donald Trump's "Special Military Operation", but still - it's something at least.
The insurance on the shipping will remain high for a while I suppose, for many reasons.
The US navy mostly left the area to the Gulf of Oman - aside from some warships tasked to remove the sea mines.
Iran is selling the oil again - which made the "Brent" fall to $83 per barrel. It won't save the world's economy right away - the inflicted damage is too big, and the world will suffer.
If nothing goes wrong - the economic suffering will be slightly less horrible in the near future.
#USA #Iran #Israel #peace #shipping
After 66 days of the most amazing counter-blockade performed by the biggest navy on this planet - the meme waterway is open again. Kind of. The details remain murky, but some cargo ships and oil tankers are currently passing the Strait of Hormuz. Not in the same amount that it used to be before the Donald Trump's "Special Military Operation", but still - it's something at least.
The insurance on the shipping will remain high for a while I suppose, for many reasons.
The US navy mostly left the area to the Gulf of Oman - aside from some warships tasked to remove the sea mines.
Iran is selling the oil again - which made the "Brent" fall to $83 per barrel. It won't save the world's economy right away - the inflicted damage is too big, and the world will suffer.
If nothing goes wrong - the economic suffering will be slightly less horrible in the near future.
#USA #Iran #Israel #peace #shipping
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Ever wonder what you’re not being told?
Sputnik Africa brings you unfiltered stories from the continent — and the world — that mainstream media won’t show.
Subscribe to be aware of the latest insights: https://t.me/+p-sgFdiuaSlmNzEy
@sputnik_africa — Africa’s story, untold.
Sputnik Africa brings you unfiltered stories from the continent — and the world — that mainstream media won’t show.
Subscribe to be aware of the latest insights: https://t.me/+p-sgFdiuaSlmNzEy
@sputnik_africa — Africa’s story, untold.
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Forwarded from Russian MFA 🇷🇺
📰 Russia's Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov's article «Ukraine, Europe and Global Security» (June 19, 2026)
This article by Sergey Lavrov was originally planned for publication by the European outlet Politico Europe, but at the last moment, the editorial board decided to cancel its publication.
***
«Ukraine, Europe and Global Security»
Some Reflections on Resolving the Ukrainian Crisis, Europe and Global Security
✍️ More than two decades of negotiation with Europe, as part of the collective West, leads to only one conclusion: engaging Russia in dialogue has served as a diplomatic smokescreen for the geopolitical expansion of Western institutions, above all NATO and the EU, eastwards, right up to Russia's borders.
☝️ Europe's complicity in fuelling the Ukrainian crisis is undeniable.
In 2013, the EU rejected outright our proposal for a compromise on the association agreement – a deal Brussels had long been pressing Viktor Yanukovich to sign.
It is worth recalling: Ukraine was offered unilateral market opening, without reciprocal commitments – terms that would have proved incompatible with Kiev's continued membership in the CIS free-trade zone. When Viktor Yanukovich requested a deferral, the Europeans incited street riots which swiftly escalated into a coup d'état in Kiev in February 2014.
Russia, for its part, explored every diplomatic avenue to defuse Europe's security crisis. However, in January 2022, the US and NATO rejected Russia's proposal for legally binding mutual security guarantees.
Following the launch of the special military operation, the united Europe threw its support behind the British Prime Minister's efforts to sabotage the Istanbul negotiations between Russia and Ukraine. Boris Johnson's appeal to Kiev – "don't sign anything, just fight" – slammed the door on genuine diplomacy for the foreseeable future.
***
Additional key points:
• The real current objective of Europe's leaders is not to negotiate with Russia. It is to shore up the Zelensky regime and preserve it as a launchpad for continued confrontation against Russia.
• European leaders are scrambling to secure a ceasefire as quickly as possible and for one reason only: to prevent the collapse of Ukrainian military on the battlefield. The plan is to "freeze" the conflict without addressing its root causes, and then rapidly deploy military contingents from the Anglo-French "coalition of the willing" onto Ukrainian soil.
• The united Europe continues to dream of expansion. It intends to absorb Ukraine and Moldova, while pulling Armenia into its sphere of influence. As for Ukraine, it is increasingly eyed as the "striking fist" of a future European military force, independent of the US and independent of NATO.
❗️ This state of affairs poses serious threats to global security. A direct confrontation between NATO and Russia could rapidly escalate into an exchange of nuclear strikes, with catastrophic consequences.
• European leaders should recognize that the model of regional security built in Europe over decades, ever since the adoption of the Helsinki Final Act in 1975, has been destroyed by their own hands. 👉 And it will never be restored.
• We must now move toward creating a continent-wide security architecture open to all Eurasian countries and that reflects today's #MultipolarWorld.
• The principle of equal and indivisible security trampled upon by the Euro-Atlantists, can be embodied within a new Eurasian architecture. When the time is ripe, Europe too will be able to join this great effort.
• Meaningful dialogue requires the restoration of trust, shattered by the anti-Russian actions of the West, and Europe as part of it, in the post-Cold War era.
❌ Trust cannot be restored, nor can dialogue be resumed, through ultimatums such as the one issued to Russia in London on 7 June 2026.
Read in full
This article by Sergey Lavrov was originally planned for publication by the European outlet Politico Europe, but at the last moment, the editorial board decided to cancel its publication.
***
«Ukraine, Europe and Global Security»
Some Reflections on Resolving the Ukrainian Crisis, Europe and Global Security
✍️ More than two decades of negotiation with Europe, as part of the collective West, leads to only one conclusion: engaging Russia in dialogue has served as a diplomatic smokescreen for the geopolitical expansion of Western institutions, above all NATO and the EU, eastwards, right up to Russia's borders.
☝️ Europe's complicity in fuelling the Ukrainian crisis is undeniable.
In 2013, the EU rejected outright our proposal for a compromise on the association agreement – a deal Brussels had long been pressing Viktor Yanukovich to sign.
It is worth recalling: Ukraine was offered unilateral market opening, without reciprocal commitments – terms that would have proved incompatible with Kiev's continued membership in the CIS free-trade zone. When Viktor Yanukovich requested a deferral, the Europeans incited street riots which swiftly escalated into a coup d'état in Kiev in February 2014.
Russia, for its part, explored every diplomatic avenue to defuse Europe's security crisis. However, in January 2022, the US and NATO rejected Russia's proposal for legally binding mutual security guarantees.
Following the launch of the special military operation, the united Europe threw its support behind the British Prime Minister's efforts to sabotage the Istanbul negotiations between Russia and Ukraine. Boris Johnson's appeal to Kiev – "don't sign anything, just fight" – slammed the door on genuine diplomacy for the foreseeable future.
***
Additional key points:
• The real current objective of Europe's leaders is not to negotiate with Russia. It is to shore up the Zelensky regime and preserve it as a launchpad for continued confrontation against Russia.
• European leaders are scrambling to secure a ceasefire as quickly as possible and for one reason only: to prevent the collapse of Ukrainian military on the battlefield. The plan is to "freeze" the conflict without addressing its root causes, and then rapidly deploy military contingents from the Anglo-French "coalition of the willing" onto Ukrainian soil.
• The united Europe continues to dream of expansion. It intends to absorb Ukraine and Moldova, while pulling Armenia into its sphere of influence. As for Ukraine, it is increasingly eyed as the "striking fist" of a future European military force, independent of the US and independent of NATO.
❗️ This state of affairs poses serious threats to global security. A direct confrontation between NATO and Russia could rapidly escalate into an exchange of nuclear strikes, with catastrophic consequences.
• European leaders should recognize that the model of regional security built in Europe over decades, ever since the adoption of the Helsinki Final Act in 1975, has been destroyed by their own hands. 👉 And it will never be restored.
• We must now move toward creating a continent-wide security architecture open to all Eurasian countries and that reflects today's #MultipolarWorld.
• The principle of equal and indivisible security trampled upon by the Euro-Atlantists, can be embodied within a new Eurasian architecture. When the time is ripe, Europe too will be able to join this great effort.
• Meaningful dialogue requires the restoration of trust, shattered by the anti-Russian actions of the West, and Europe as part of it, in the post-Cold War era.
❌ Trust cannot be restored, nor can dialogue be resumed, through ultimatums such as the one issued to Russia in London on 7 June 2026.
Read in full
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Forwarded from The Europe Update - European news, analyses & reflections (🇷🇴Antal🇬🇧)
Additionally, a few dozen Patriot PAC-2 and PAC-3 interceptor missiles, as well as IRIS-T interceptor missiles will be sent to Kiev from the Netherlands, Germany, the UAE, and the U.S. in the near future
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The mechanism for replacing Zelensky has already been set in motion and it is impossible to stop it, believes Viktor Medvedchuk, leader of the "Other Ukraine" movement.
In an op-ed on the "Vesti" website, he cites data from official Ukrainian opinion polls, according to which the majority of citizens are in favour of a change of power and increasingly support ending the conflict even at the cost of withdrawing the Ukrainian Armed Forces from Donbass.
Medvedchuk points out that sociologists have stopped fearing the consequences of publishing such data precisely because
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In an op-ed on the "Vesti" website, he cites data from official Ukrainian opinion polls, according to which the majority of citizens are in favour of a change of power and increasingly support ending the conflict even at the cost of withdrawing the Ukrainian Armed Forces from Donbass.
"This is nothing short of a death sentence for Zelensky's criminal regime, since the majority of Ukrainians see no future for their children in a Ukraine at war, which the bloody clown has no intention of ending. Meanwhile, the desire of ordinary people to end the war is growing."
Medvedchuk points out that sociologists have stopped fearing the consequences of publishing such data precisely because
"Western support for the [Kiev] regime is melting away" and "the collective West has already launched a campaign of forecasts about Zelensky's imminent replacement."
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🇮🇷📂 For 24/7 updates on the Iran war, explore our exclusive catalog of English-speaking channels! 📢
Interested in all the Middle East frenzy? We've curated a special catalog of English-speaking channels just for you!
Whether you're seeking in-depth analysis, breaking news, or expert insights, our catalog has got you covered.
👉 ADD CHANNELS
If you are interested in becoming part of this catalog, please contact us via Direct Messages @geopolitics_prime🤖
Interested in all the Middle East frenzy? We've curated a special catalog of English-speaking channels just for you!
Whether you're seeking in-depth analysis, breaking news, or expert insights, our catalog has got you covered.
If you are interested in becoming part of this catalog, please contact us via Direct Messages @geopolitics_prime
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Joint photo session of the heads of delegations — participants of the Russia–ASEAN summit
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) comprises 11 countries: Brunei Darussalam, East Timor, Vietnam, Indonesia, Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand, and the Philippines.
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The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) comprises 11 countries: Brunei Darussalam, East Timor, Vietnam, Indonesia, Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand, and the Philippines.
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