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๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง All you need in English, you can get from this channel ! IELTS, Grammar...
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๐Ÿ’ฎ An adjective clause

An adjective clauseโ€”also called an adjectival or relative clauseโ€”will meet three requirements:

โ‡๏ธ First, it will contain a subject and verb.

โ‡๏ธ Next, it will begin with a relative pronoun who, whom, whose, that, or which or a relative adverb when, where, or why.

โ‡๏ธ Finally, it will function as an adjective, answering the questions What kind? How many? or Which one?

Read these examples:๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡

Diane felt manipulated by her beagle Santana, whose big, brown eyes pleaded for another cookie.

Chewing with her mouth open is one reason why Fred cannot stand sitting across from his sister Melanie.

Notice that the adjective clause follows the word that it describes.

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๐Ÿ’ฎ Adverb Clause

An adverb clause will meet three requirements:

โ‡๏ธ First, it will contain a subject and verb.

โ‡๏ธ Second, You will also find a subordinate conjunction that keeps the clause from
expressing a complete thought.

โ‡๏ธ Finally, you will notice that the clause answers one of these four adverb
questions: How? When? Where? or Why?

Read these examples:๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡

๐Ÿ”นTommy scrubbed the bathroom tile until his arms ached.(How)

๐Ÿ”นJosephine's three cats bolted from the driveway once they saw her car
turn the corner.
(When)

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#grammar_tips #intermediate

โ‡๏ธ 10 uncountable nouns

๐Ÿ’ฎ Here are 10 uncountable nouns for pre-intermediate and intermediate learners. Weโ€™ve chosen words which learners often think are countable.

1. advice
2. news
3. information
4. equipment
5. luggage
6. experience
7. progress
8. traffic
9. trouble
10. accommodation

๐Ÿ’ฎ Before uncountable nouns we often use some or any:

โ–ช๏ธ I need some advice.
โ–ช๏ธ We donโ€™t have any news.
โ–ช๏ธ He doesnโ€™t have much experience.

๐Ÿ’ฎ We can also use a lot of, a little, very little and much:

โ–ช๏ธ There is a lot of information.
โ–ช๏ธ They only have a little equipment.
โ–ช๏ธ They donโ€™t have much luggage.
โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”

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#grammar_tips #intermediate

โ‡๏ธ 10 uncountable nouns

๐Ÿ’ฎ Here are 10 uncountable nouns for pre-intermediate and intermediate learners. Weโ€™ve chosen words which learners often think are countable.

1. advice
2. news
3. information
4. equipment
5. luggage
6. experience
7. progress
8. traffic
9. trouble
10. accommodation

๐Ÿ’ฎ Before uncountable nouns we often use some or any:

โ–ช๏ธ I need some advice.
โ–ช๏ธ We donโ€™t have any news.
โ–ช๏ธ He doesnโ€™t have much experience.

๐Ÿ’ฎ We can also use a lot of, a little, very little and much:

โ–ช๏ธ There is a lot of information.
โ–ช๏ธ They only have a little equipment.
โ–ช๏ธ They donโ€™t have much luggage.
โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”โ”

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๐Ÿ’ฎ Adverb Clause

An adverb clause will meet three requirements:

โ‡๏ธ First, it will contain a subject and verb.

โ‡๏ธ Second, You will also find a subordinate conjunction that keeps the clause from
expressing a complete thought.

โ‡๏ธ Finally, you will notice that the clause answers one of these four adverb
questions: How? When? Where? or Why?

Read these examples:๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡

๐Ÿ”นTommy scrubbed the bathroom tile until his arms ached.(How)

๐Ÿ”นJosephine's three cats bolted from the driveway once they saw her car
turn the corner. (When)

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๐Ÿ’ฎ Parts of the Sentence - Verbals - Noun Infinitives

โœณ๏ธ An infinitive is to plus a verb form. It can be used as a noun.

๐Ÿ‘‰ Examples: to be, to see, to be seen, to be eaten.

โœณ๏ธ The noun infinitive can be

๐Ÿ”ธa subject ๐Ÿ‘‰To eat is fun.
๐Ÿ”ธa direct object ๐Ÿ‘‰I like to eat.
๐Ÿ”ธa predicate nominative ๐Ÿ‘‰A fun thing is to eat.
๐Ÿ”ธan appositive ๐Ÿ‘‰My hope, to travel, never happened.
๐Ÿ”ธan object of a preposition ๐Ÿ‘‰I want nothing but to save

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5 Basic Types of Adverbs

โ‡๏ธ Adverbs of Time
never, lately, just, always, recently, during, yet, soon,
sometimes, usually, so far

โ‡๏ธ Adverbs of Place
neatly, slowly, quickly, sadly, calmly, politely, loudly,
kindly, lazily

โ‡๏ธ Adverbs of Manner
neatly, slowly, quickly, sadly, calmly, politely, loudly,
kindly, lazily

โ‡๏ธ Adverbs of Degree
almost, quite, nearly, too, enough, just, hardly,
simply, so

โ‡๏ธ Adverbs of Frequency
never, always, rarely, sometimes, normally, seldom,
usually, again

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Forwarded from ฦŠฤซ๊ชœฤซล‹ฤ› Lฤซแ ปฤ•
10 uncountable nouns

โœ๐ŸปHere are 10 uncountable nouns for pre-intermediate and intermediate learners. Weโ€™ve chosen words which learners often think are countable.

1. advice
2. news
3. information
4. equipment
5. luggage
6. experience
7. progress
8. traffic
9. trouble
10. accommodation

โœ๐ŸปBefore uncountable nouns we often use some or any:

โ–ช๏ธ I need some advice.
โ–ช๏ธ We donโ€™t have any news.
โ–ช๏ธ He doesnโ€™t have much experience.

โœ๐ŸปWe can also use a lot of, a little, very little and much:

โ–ช๏ธ There is a lot of information.
โ–ช๏ธ They only have a little equipment.
โ–ช๏ธ They donโ€™t have much luggage.
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How to use โ€œhoweverโ€ in formal writing

โ€ผ๏ธ This is how to use however in formal writing, such as business correspondence, emails etc. โ€ผ๏ธ

๐Ÿ”ธ However has a similar meaning to nevertheless or despite this.

๐Ÿ”ธ However contrasts a sentence against the preceding sentence.

๐Ÿ”ธ However often begins a sentence. It is followed by a comma.

๐Ÿ”ธ We do not use however to join two sentences.


โ–ถ๏ธEx: We had a small drop in sales last month. However, we are still above the plan.

โ–ถ๏ธEx: We invited 100 customers to the presentation. However, only about 50 came.

โ–ถ๏ธEx: We invited 100 customers to the presentation however only about 50 came.

โ€ผ๏ธ We can also use however in the middle of a sentence: โ€ผ๏ธ

โ–ถ๏ธEx: We had a small drop in sales last month. We are, however, still above the plan.

โ–ถ๏ธEx:The drop in sales was mainly due to the bad weather. There were, however, other factors.

โ€ผ๏ธ Donโ€™t forget the comma before and after however in the last two examples! โ€ผ๏ธ
#grammar_tips

๐Ÿ’ฎ Parts of the Sentence - Verbals - Noun Infinitives

โœณ๏ธ An infinitive is to plus a verb form. It can be used as a noun.

๐Ÿ‘‰ Examples: to be, to see, to be seen, to be eaten.

โœณ๏ธ The noun infinitive can be

๐Ÿ”ธa subject ๐Ÿ‘‰To eat is fun.
๐Ÿ”ธa direct object ๐Ÿ‘‰I like to eat.
๐Ÿ”ธa predicate nominative ๐Ÿ‘‰A fun thing is to eat.
๐Ÿ”ธan appositive ๐Ÿ‘‰My hope, to travel, never happened.
๐Ÿ”ธan object of a preposition ๐Ÿ‘‰I want nothing but to save

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๐Ÿ‘1
#grammar_tips

5 Basic Types of Adverbs

โ‡๏ธ Adverbs of Time
never, lately, just, always, recently, during, yet, soon,
sometimes, usually, so far

โ‡๏ธ Adverbs of Place
neatly, slowly, quickly, sadly, calmly, politely, loudly,
kindly, lazily

โ‡๏ธ Adverbs of Manner
neatly, slowly, quickly, sadly, calmly, politely, loudly,
kindly, lazily

โ‡๏ธ Adverbs of Degree
almost, quite, nearly, too, enough, just, hardly,
simply, so

โ‡๏ธ Adverbs of Frequency
never, always, rarely, sometimes, normally, seldom,
usually, again

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#grammar_tips

โŒAfter switching the light on, the computer stopped working.

โ˜๏ธYou can only use After...ing if the same subject does both actions in the sentence.

โœ…After switching the light on, I closed the curtains.

โ˜๏ธYou have to use both subjects if they are different, and past tenses as usual.

โœ…After I switched the light on, the computer stopped working.


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The plural of โ€œgymnasiumโ€ is โ€œgymnasiumsโ€ ๐Ÿ€ or โ€œgymnasia.โ€

The same idea applies to โ€œstadiumโ€: both โ€œstadiumsโ€ โšฝ๏ธ and โ€œstadiaโ€ are correct.


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#common_mistakes

1โƒฃ Aim at, NOT on
โŒ Don't say: She aimed on (or against) the target.
โœ… Say: She aimed at the target.

2โƒฃ Angry with, NOT against.
โŒ Don't say: The teacher was angry against him.
โœ… Say: The teacher was angry with him.

3โƒฃ Ashamed of, NOT from.
โŒ Don't say: He's now ashamed from his conduct.
โœ… Say: He's now ashamed of his conduct.

4โƒฃ Believe in, NOT to
โŒ Don't say: We believe to God.
โœ… Say: We believe in God.

5โƒฃ Boast of or about, NOT for
โŒ Don't say: James boasted for his strength.
โœ… Say: James boasted of (or about) his strength.

6โƒฃ Careful of, with or about, NOT for
โŒ Don't say: Elke's very careful for her health.
โœ… Say: Elke's very careful of/about her health.

7โƒฃ Travel by train, etc., NOT with the train, etc.
โŒ Don't say: He travelled with the train yesterday.
โœ… Say: He travelled by train yesterday.

8โƒฃ Arrive at, NOT to
โŒ Don't say: We arrived to the village at night.
โœ… Say: We arrived at the village at night.

9โƒฃ Complain about, NOT for
โŒ Don't say: Annette complained for the weather.
โœ… Say: Annette complained about the weather.

๐Ÿ”Ÿ Composed of, NOT from
โŒ Don't say: Our class is composed from thirty students.
โœ… Say: Our class is composed of thirty students.

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How to use โ€œhoweverโ€ in formal writing

โ€ผ๏ธ This is how to use however in formal writing, such as business correspondence, emails etc. โ€ผ๏ธ

๐Ÿ”ธ However has a similar meaning to nevertheless or despite this.

๐Ÿ”ธ However contrasts a sentence against the preceding sentence.

๐Ÿ”ธ However often begins a sentence. It is followed by a comma.

๐Ÿ”ธ We do not use however to join two sentences.


โ–ถ๏ธEx: We had a small drop in sales last month. However, we are still above the plan.

โ–ถ๏ธEx: We invited 100 customers to the presentation. However, only about 50 came.

โ–ถ๏ธEx: We invited 100 customers to the presentation however only about 50 came.

โ€ผ๏ธ We can also use however in the middle of a sentence: โ€ผ๏ธ

โ–ถ๏ธEx: We had a small drop in sales last month. We are, however, still above the plan.

โ–ถ๏ธEx:The drop in sales was mainly due to the bad weather. There were, however, other factors.

โ€ผ๏ธ Donโ€™t forget the comma before and after however in the last two examples! โ€ผ๏ธ

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โญ•๏ธing form with passive meaningโญ•๏ธ

โ˜๏ธAfter deserve, need and require, the -ing form has a passive sense. This structure is more common in British than American English.

๐Ÿ‘‰I donโ€™t think his article deserves reading. (= โ€ฆ deserves to be read.)

๐Ÿ‘‰Your hair needs cutting. (= โ€ฆ needs to be cut.)

โ˜๏ธIn informal British English, want can also be used like this.

๐Ÿ‘‰The car wants servicing. (= โ€ฆ needs to be serviced.)

๐Ÿ˜ŠTo improve our English we need each other


๐Ÿค“Give us your valuable examples๐Ÿ‘‡


๐Ÿ˜‡We will try to check all

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๐Ÿ’ฎ Parts of the Sentence - Verbals - Noun Infinitives

โœณ๏ธ An infinitive is to plus a verb form. It can be used as a noun.

๐Ÿ‘‰ Examples: to be, to see, to be seen, to be eaten.

โœณ๏ธ The noun infinitive can be

๐Ÿ”ธa subject ๐Ÿ‘‰To eat is fun.
๐Ÿ”ธa direct object ๐Ÿ‘‰I like to eat.
๐Ÿ”ธa predicate nominative ๐Ÿ‘‰A fun thing is to eat.
๐Ÿ”ธan appositive ๐Ÿ‘‰My hope, to travel, never happened.
๐Ÿ”ธan object of a preposition ๐Ÿ‘‰I want nothing but to save

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English Grammar - Modal Verbs

SHALL

๐Ÿ“š Shall is not used very much nowadays and mostly in formal speech and some legal documents. Originally Shall was used instead of Will in first person (with I and We) when talking about the future. Now almost everyone uses Will with all subjects.

๐Ÿ“š Nowadays, the most common use of shall in everyday English (although not in American English) is in questions that serve as offers or suggestions: "Shall I ...?" or "Shall we ...?"

Situations where Shall is still occasionally used:

1. Suggestion

โ–ช๏ธ Shall I get a pizza for dinner tonight?
โ–ช๏ธ Shall we take a taxi home?

2. Offers / Volunteering to do something

โ–ช๏ธ That bag looks heavy. Shall I carry it for you?
โ–ช๏ธ Shall I wait for you?

3. Instructions (asking for or giving)

โ–ช๏ธ What shall I do with your mail when it arrives?
โ–ช๏ธ I shall meet you there at 7.

4. Promises

โ–ช๏ธ You shall be the first person to know. (= I promise that you will be the first person)
โ–ช๏ธ I shall get you a new bike for your birthday.

5. Confirmation (Statement of Fact)

โ–ช๏ธ I shall turn 30 next week.
โ–ช๏ธ We shall know the results of the exam next week.

6. Formal written regulations and rules

โ–ช๏ธ A record shall be kept of all students arriving late to class (= school regulations)
โ–ช๏ธ Members of the board of directors shall be elected annually (= company regulations)

The Negative of Shall
๐Ÿ“š The negative of shall is shall not (= will not). The contraction of shall not is shan't (= won't). It is very rare to hear this used nowadays though you may find it written in older texts.

โ–ช๏ธ
I shan't let the children bother you.

Shall in Question Tags
๐Ÿ“š Shall is used in questions tags when the main verb is Let's.

โ–ช๏ธ
Let's go to the beach, shall we?

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๐Ÿ’ข Linking verbs that describe changes๐Ÿ’ข

โ‡๏ธWe can use
become, get, go and turn as a
linking verb. These types of linking verbs
connect the subject of the verb to an adjective,
and describe changes.

She hoped to become popular.
I'm already starting to go bald.
My work is getting better.
The leaves are turning brown.

โ‡๏ธ Become
and get can be used to describe
changes of emotional or physical state, or
situation.
He wants to become/get involved in politics.

โ‡๏ธ We use get with adjectives such as old,
cold or dark to describe natural changes.
It gets dark very early in the winter.

โ‡๏ธ Go
is used especially to describe changes
that are not desirable
My grandfather is going deaf.

โ‡๏ธ Turn
can be also used with an adjective
to mean
'become' or 'change into a different
state or condition'.
The weather is turning cold.

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Addition and contrast

โ€ผ๏ธ In addition, furthermore,etc ( and) โ€ผ๏ธ
โœ…We use them when you add a second piece of information in a sentence to support the first piece of information.
โ–ถ๏ธEx: The food is excellent.Furthermore the prices are reasonable.
โ–ถ๏ธEx:My speaking is good in English in addition my writing skill is perfect.

โ€ผ๏ธ Although, in spite of, etc ( but ) โ€ผ๏ธ
โœ…We use them When you want to contrast two pieces of information in a sentence
โ–ถ๏ธEx:She still won the game although she was in a bad mood.
โ–ถ๏ธEx: They still went out inspite of the fact it was raining hard.

โ€ผ๏ธ Whereas โ€ผ๏ธ
โœ…It shows that something is ture of one thing but not ture of another.
โ–ถ๏ธEx: I am so careful whereas samira makes lots of mistakes.

โ€ผ๏ธ However โ€ผ๏ธ
โœ…You can use however or on the other hand to contrast two ideas in two sentences
โ–ถ๏ธEx: I don't agree with all of my English teacher however he is a good teacher.
โ–ถ๏ธEx: we don't like the hotel at all on the other hand we still enjoyed ourselves.

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