일월 (1월) 11-il-wol
이월 (2월) i-wo
삼월 (3월) sam-Wol
사월 (4월) sa-Wol
오월 (5월) 0-Wol
유월 (the ㄱ(from육) has removed so it becomes 유)6 월)yu - wol
칠월 (7월) chil-wol
팔월 (8월) pal-wol
구월 (9월) gu-wol
시월 (the 비(from 십) has removed so it becomes 시) (10월) si-
wol
십일월 (11월) sib-il-wol
십이월 (12월) sib-i-wol
이월 (2월) i-wo
삼월 (3월) sam-Wol
사월 (4월) sa-Wol
오월 (5월) 0-Wol
유월 (the ㄱ(from육) has removed so it becomes 유)6 월)yu - wol
칠월 (7월) chil-wol
팔월 (8월) pal-wol
구월 (9월) gu-wol
시월 (the 비(from 십) has removed so it becomes 시) (10월) si-
wol
십일월 (11월) sib-il-wol
십이월 (12월) sib-i-wol
I’m really sorry for not posting in this channel those days, I traveled to the Middle East.
To be: 이다
Let’s start building sentences in Korean. In this lesson, we will start by making simple sentences using the word 이다. The translation for “이다” is “to be.” English speakers often don’t realize how difficult the word “to be” is. Depending on who is being referred to, the word “to be” could be any of the underlined words below:
I am a man He is a man They are men I was a man They were men
In each of those sentences, a different word (is, am, are, was, were) is used depending on the subject and tense of the sentence. I can’t imagine how difficult this would be for an English learner. In Korean, the 이다 is used to represent all of those “to be” words.
As mentioned earlier, 이다 can be conjugated. In that way, 이다 is similar to verbs and adjectives, but the rules for 이다 are often (but not always) different. I will teach you how 이다 differs from verbs and adjectives as it becomes important in later lessons. For example, in Lesson 52 you will learn that the process for quoting a sentence with 이다 is different than with verbs and adjectives.
Like adjectives, 이다 can not act on an object. Only verbs can act on objects. For example:
I eat hamburgers (eat is a verb, the object is a hamburger) She meets my friend (meet is a verb, the object is my friend) They study Korean (study is a verb, the object is Korean) We listen to music (listen is a verb, the object is music)
All of those sentences (can) have objects because the verb is the predicate of the sentence. However, in sentences that are predicated by adjectives, there will not be an object
I am pretty She is beautiful They are hungry We are smart
Look at those four sentences. When we use adjectives in English, we must also use “to be” words like am, is and are. In other words, we cannot make sentences like this:
I pretty She beautiful They hungry We smart
Unlike in English, 이다 is not used in these types of sentences. That is, we do not use 이다 to indicate that something “is” an adjective. The structure of sentences predicated by adjectives is discussed in Lesson 3.
So, 이다 is not used in these types of sentences:
I am pretty She is beautiful They are hungry We are smart
However, 이다 is used in these types of sentences:
I am a man He is a man They are men I was a man They were men
이다 is used to indicate that a noun is a noun. The basic structure for a sentence predicated by “이다” is:
[noun은/는] [another noun][이다]
For example:
I는 man이다 = I am a man
Now substitute the words for “man” and “I,” which are:
나 = I 남자 = man
Let’s start building sentences in Korean. In this lesson, we will start by making simple sentences using the word 이다. The translation for “이다” is “to be.” English speakers often don’t realize how difficult the word “to be” is. Depending on who is being referred to, the word “to be” could be any of the underlined words below:
I am a man He is a man They are men I was a man They were men
In each of those sentences, a different word (is, am, are, was, were) is used depending on the subject and tense of the sentence. I can’t imagine how difficult this would be for an English learner. In Korean, the 이다 is used to represent all of those “to be” words.
As mentioned earlier, 이다 can be conjugated. In that way, 이다 is similar to verbs and adjectives, but the rules for 이다 are often (but not always) different. I will teach you how 이다 differs from verbs and adjectives as it becomes important in later lessons. For example, in Lesson 52 you will learn that the process for quoting a sentence with 이다 is different than with verbs and adjectives.
Like adjectives, 이다 can not act on an object. Only verbs can act on objects. For example:
I eat hamburgers (eat is a verb, the object is a hamburger) She meets my friend (meet is a verb, the object is my friend) They study Korean (study is a verb, the object is Korean) We listen to music (listen is a verb, the object is music)
All of those sentences (can) have objects because the verb is the predicate of the sentence. However, in sentences that are predicated by adjectives, there will not be an object
I am pretty She is beautiful They are hungry We are smart
Look at those four sentences. When we use adjectives in English, we must also use “to be” words like am, is and are. In other words, we cannot make sentences like this:
I pretty She beautiful They hungry We smart
Unlike in English, 이다 is not used in these types of sentences. That is, we do not use 이다 to indicate that something “is” an adjective. The structure of sentences predicated by adjectives is discussed in Lesson 3.
So, 이다 is not used in these types of sentences:
I am pretty She is beautiful They are hungry We are smart
However, 이다 is used in these types of sentences:
I am a man He is a man They are men I was a man They were men
이다 is used to indicate that a noun is a noun. The basic structure for a sentence predicated by “이다” is:
[noun은/는] [another noun][이다]
For example:
I는 man이다 = I am a man
Now substitute the words for “man” and “I,” which are:
나 = I 남자 = man
The Korean sentence would look like this:
나는 남자이다 = I am a man
Notice that 이다 is attached directly to the second noun. Verbs and adjectives are not attached to nouns like this, but 이다 is. It would be incorrect to include a space between the second noun and 이다.
For example, this would be incorrect:
나는 남자 이다
Although it might look and feel like “남자” is an object in that sentence, it is not.
이다, like adjectives and unlike verbs cannot act on an object. It would be incorrect to include the object particle on the second noun. For example, this would be incorrect:
나는 남자를 이다
나는 남자이다 = I am a man
Notice that 이다 is attached directly to the second noun. Verbs and adjectives are not attached to nouns like this, but 이다 is. It would be incorrect to include a space between the second noun and 이다.
For example, this would be incorrect:
나는 남자 이다
Although it might look and feel like “남자” is an object in that sentence, it is not.
이다, like adjectives and unlike verbs cannot act on an object. It would be incorrect to include the object particle on the second noun. For example, this would be incorrect:
나는 남자를 이다
Other examples of 이다 in use:
나는 여자이다 = I am a woman
(👩 나는 여자야 / 저는 여자예요)
나는 선생님이다 = I am a teacher
(🧑🏫 나는 선생님이야 / 저는 선생님이에요)
나는 사람이다 = I am a person (🧍 나는 사람이야 / 저는 사람이에요)
나는 여자이다 = I am a woman
(👩 나는 여자야 / 저는 여자예요)
나는 선생님이다 = I am a teacher
(🧑🏫 나는 선생님이야 / 저는 선생님이에요)
나는 사람이다 = I am a person (🧍 나는 사람이야 / 저는 사람이에요)
This and That (이/그/저)
You can see in the vocabulary above that the word for “this” is 이 in Korean.
We use 이 in Korean when we are talking about something that is within touching distance (For example: this pen – i.e. the one I am holding). Just like in English “이” (this) is placed before the noun it is describing. For example:
이 사람 = This person 이 남자 = This man 이 여자 = This woman 이 차 = This car 이 탁자 = This table 이 의자 = This chair
Unfortunately, there are two words for “that”: 그 and 저. Early learners of Korean are always confused with the difference between “그” and “저.”
We use 그 when we are talking about something from a previous sentence or from previous context, regardless of if you could see it or not. Providing examples would be too difficult right now because you do not know any Korean sentences. However, if I were to say:
“I don’t like that man [when your friend mentioned him in a previous sentence].” The word “that” in that sentence would be how “그” is used.
We use 저 when we are talking about something that we can see, but cannot touch because it is too far away.
You can see in the vocabulary above that the word for “this” is 이 in Korean.
We use 이 in Korean when we are talking about something that is within touching distance (For example: this pen – i.e. the one I am holding). Just like in English “이” (this) is placed before the noun it is describing. For example:
이 사람 = This person 이 남자 = This man 이 여자 = This woman 이 차 = This car 이 탁자 = This table 이 의자 = This chair
Unfortunately, there are two words for “that”: 그 and 저. Early learners of Korean are always confused with the difference between “그” and “저.”
We use 그 when we are talking about something from a previous sentence or from previous context, regardless of if you could see it or not. Providing examples would be too difficult right now because you do not know any Korean sentences. However, if I were to say:
“I don’t like that man [when your friend mentioned him in a previous sentence].” The word “that” in that sentence would be how “그” is used.
We use 저 when we are talking about something that we can see, but cannot touch because it is too far away.
We can place “그” or “저” before a noun to describe “this” or “that” thing just like we did with “이.”
이 사람 = This person
그 사람 = That person
저 사람 = That person
이 남자 = This man
그 남자 = That man
저 남자 = That man
이 여자 = This woman
그 여자 = That woman
저 여자 = That woman
이 의자 = This chair
그 의자 = That chair
저 의자 = That chair
이 탁자 = This table
그 탁자 = That table
저 탁자 = That table
이 사람 = This person
그 사람 = That person
저 사람 = That person
이 남자 = This man
그 남자 = That man
저 남자 = That man
이 여자 = This woman
그 여자 = That woman
저 여자 = That woman
이 의자 = This chair
그 의자 = That chair
저 의자 = That chair
이 탁자 = This table
그 탁자 = That table
저 탁자 = That table
Again, although the English translations of “그” and “저” are the same, it is important to remember that they are not the same word in Korean.
One of the most common words in Korean is “것” meaning “thing.” When 이, 그 or 저 are placed before “것,” the result is a compound word.
Therefore, when placing “것” after 이, 그 or 저, there should not be a space between the two. In other words, the following are words in and within themselves, and not two separate words:
이것 = this thing 그것 = that thing 저것 = that thing
We see this same phenomenon happen with other common words that you learn in future lessons. You don’t need to worry about this now, but we see this same thing happen with the word 곳 (meaning “place”) and 때 (meaning “time”).
With these words, the word “thing” isn’t necessary in the English translation. Let me explain.
I’ll use “that” as an example, but the same idea can be applied to the word “this.”
“That” can be placed before a noun to describe it. As we saw earlier:
That person That man That woman
However, it can also be a noun itself. For example:
I like that
In this type of English sentence, “that” is referring to some thing that you like. It is a noun. It is a thing.
Therefore, the sentence could just as easily be said as:
I like that thing
One of the most common words in Korean is “것” meaning “thing.” When 이, 그 or 저 are placed before “것,” the result is a compound word.
Therefore, when placing “것” after 이, 그 or 저, there should not be a space between the two. In other words, the following are words in and within themselves, and not two separate words:
이것 = this thing 그것 = that thing 저것 = that thing
We see this same phenomenon happen with other common words that you learn in future lessons. You don’t need to worry about this now, but we see this same thing happen with the word 곳 (meaning “place”) and 때 (meaning “time”).
With these words, the word “thing” isn’t necessary in the English translation. Let me explain.
I’ll use “that” as an example, but the same idea can be applied to the word “this.”
“That” can be placed before a noun to describe it. As we saw earlier:
That person That man That woman
However, it can also be a noun itself. For example:
I like that
In this type of English sentence, “that” is referring to some thing that you like. It is a noun. It is a thing.
Therefore, the sentence could just as easily be said as:
I like that thing
I don’t like to use grammatical jargon in my lessons, but if you know what these words mean, it could be helpful.
In both English and Korean, “that” can be a determiner (as in, “I like that man”), and it can also be a pronoun (as in “I like that”). When used as a determiner in Korean, you should place 그 before a noun. When used as a pronoun in Korean, the word 그것 is used.
In this same respect, while “이, 그 and 저” translate to “this, that and that” respectively, and are placed before nouns to indicate “this noun, that noun and that noun,” “이것, 그것 and 저것” are nouns (they are pronouns). Therefore, they do not need to be followed by the redundant word “thing,” although their meanings would be exactly the same:
I like this I like this thing
I like that I like that thing
We can now use these nouns as subjects or objects in a sentence. We will look at how they can be used with “이다” next.
In both English and Korean, “that” can be a determiner (as in, “I like that man”), and it can also be a pronoun (as in “I like that”). When used as a determiner in Korean, you should place 그 before a noun. When used as a pronoun in Korean, the word 그것 is used.
In this same respect, while “이, 그 and 저” translate to “this, that and that” respectively, and are placed before nouns to indicate “this noun, that noun and that noun,” “이것, 그것 and 저것” are nouns (they are pronouns). Therefore, they do not need to be followed by the redundant word “thing,” although their meanings would be exactly the same:
I like this I like this thing
I like that I like that thing
We can now use these nouns as subjects or objects in a sentence. We will look at how they can be used with “이다” next.
Learn korean lang pinned «To be: 이다 Let’s start building sentences in Korean. In this lesson, we will start by making simple sentences using the word 이다. The translation for “이다” is “to be.” English speakers often don’t realize how difficult the word “to be” is. Depending on who…»
Using This/That with 이다
Remember, 이다 translates to “to be” and is conjugated as “am/is/are” in English. Now that we know how to use 이, 그 and 저 (and 이것, 그것 and 저것), we can now make sentences like this:
That person is a doctor
We can start by putting those words into the Korean structure:
That person는 doctor is
And then changing the English words to the appropriate Korean words:
그 사람은 + 의사 + 이다
그 사람은 의사이다
그 사람은 의사야 / 그 사람은 의사예요
More examples:
그 사람은 선생님이다 = That person is a teacher
(그 사람은 선생님이야 / 그 사람은 선생님이에요)
이것은 탁자이다 = This (thing) is a table
(이것은 탁자야 / 이것은 탁자예요)
저것은 침대이다 = That (thing) is a bed
(저것은 침대야 / 저것은 침대예요)
그 사람은 남자이다 = That person is a man
(그 사람은 남자야 / 그 사람은 남자예요)
그 사람은 여자이다 = That person is a woman
(그 사람은 여자야 / 그 사람은 여자예요)
그것은 차이다 = That (thing) is a car
(그것은 차야 / 그것은 차예요)
이것은 나무이다 = This (thing) is a tree
(이것은 나무야 / 이것은 나무예요)
Remember, 이다 translates to “to be” and is conjugated as “am/is/are” in English. Now that we know how to use 이, 그 and 저 (and 이것, 그것 and 저것), we can now make sentences like this:
That person is a doctor
We can start by putting those words into the Korean structure:
That person는 doctor is
And then changing the English words to the appropriate Korean words:
그 사람은 + 의사 + 이다
그 사람은 의사이다
그 사람은 의사야 / 그 사람은 의사예요
More examples:
그 사람은 선생님이다 = That person is a teacher
(그 사람은 선생님이야 / 그 사람은 선생님이에요)
이것은 탁자이다 = This (thing) is a table
(이것은 탁자야 / 이것은 탁자예요)
저것은 침대이다 = That (thing) is a bed
(저것은 침대야 / 저것은 침대예요)
그 사람은 남자이다 = That person is a man
(그 사람은 남자야 / 그 사람은 남자예요)
그 사람은 여자이다 = That person is a woman
(그 사람은 여자야 / 그 사람은 여자예요)
그것은 차이다 = That (thing) is a car
(그것은 차야 / 그것은 차예요)
이것은 나무이다 = This (thing) is a tree
(이것은 나무야 / 이것은 나무예요)
Forwarded from Citizen with Abeer (Saham)
Citizen with Abeer
https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Vb7kRqa35fLt71BsN73A
🌸 예쁜 캔들을 찾고 계신 분들은 이 캔들 작가님께 문의해 보세요! 🕯️✨
아름답고 고급스러운 캔들을 건강한 재료로 정성껏 만들며, 가격도 정말 합리적입니다. 💖
채널에 들어가 다양한 작품을 구경해 보세요. 정말 마음에 드실 거예요.
선물, 졸업식, 결혼식 답례품, 베이비샤워, 성별 공개 파티 등 다양한 행사에 딱 맞는 캔들이 준비되어 있습니다. 🎁🌷
놓치지 마시고 채널에 방문해 직접 확인해 보세요. 🤍
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Visit her channel to see her amazing collection—you’ll definitely love it!
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Don’t miss out—check out her channel and see her beautiful work for yourself! 🤍
🌸 بنات، أي وحدة تشتي شمع مميز تتواصل مع صانعة الشمع! 🕯️✨
عندها شمع جميل جدًا، مصنوع بمواد صحية وجودة ممتازة، وأسعارها مناسبة. 💖
ادخلوا القناة وشوفوا الشغل بنفسكم، راح يعجبكم بإذن الله.
مناسب جدًا للهدايا، التخرج، توزيعات الأعراس، استقبال المواليد، وحفلات اكتشاف جنس الجنين، وكل اللي تحتاجوه متوفر عندها. 🎁🌷
لا تفوتوا الفرصة، ادخلوا القناة وشوفوا الإبداع بنفسكم. �
아름답고 고급스러운 캔들을 건강한 재료로 정성껏 만들며, 가격도 정말 합리적입니다. 💖
채널에 들어가 다양한 작품을 구경해 보세요. 정말 마음에 드실 거예요.
선물, 졸업식, 결혼식 답례품, 베이비샤워, 성별 공개 파티 등 다양한 행사에 딱 맞는 캔들이 준비되어 있습니다. 🎁🌷
놓치지 마시고 채널에 방문해 직접 확인해 보세요. 🤍
🌸 Girls, if you’re looking for beautiful candles, be sure to contact this talented candle maker! 🕯️✨
She creates gorgeous, high-quality candles using safe, healthy materials, and her prices are very affordable. 💖
Visit her channel to see her amazing collection—you’ll definitely love it!
Her candles are perfect for gifts, graduations, wedding favors, baby showers, gender reveal parties, and many other special occasions. 🎁🌷
Don’t miss out—check out her channel and see her beautiful work for yourself! 🤍
🌸 بنات، أي وحدة تشتي شمع مميز تتواصل مع صانعة الشمع! 🕯️✨
عندها شمع جميل جدًا، مصنوع بمواد صحية وجودة ممتازة، وأسعارها مناسبة. 💖
ادخلوا القناة وشوفوا الشغل بنفسكم، راح يعجبكم بإذن الله.
مناسب جدًا للهدايا، التخرج، توزيعات الأعراس، استقبال المواليد، وحفلات اكتشاف جنس الجنين، وكل اللي تحتاجوه متوفر عندها. 🎁🌷
لا تفوتوا الفرصة، ادخلوا القناة وشوفوا الإبداع بنفسكم. �
Pronunciation
안녕하세요
Hello
مرحبًا
Annyeong haseyo
안녕
Hi (casual)
أهلاً
Annyeong
감사합니다
Thank you
شكرًا
Gamsahamnida
네
Yes
نعم
Ne
아니요
No
لا
Aniyo
죄송합니다
I’m sorry
أنا آسف/آسفة
Joesonghamnida
안녕히 가세요
Goodbye (to someone leaving)
مع السلامة
Annyeonghi gaseyo
안녕히 계세요
Goodbye (when you’re leaving)
إلى اللقاء
Annyeonghi gyeseyo
안녕하세요
Hello
مرحبًا
Annyeong haseyo
안녕
Hi (casual)
أهلاً
Annyeong
감사합니다
Thank you
شكرًا
Gamsahamnida
네
Yes
نعم
Ne
아니요
No
لا
Aniyo
죄송합니다
I’m sorry
أنا آسف/آسفة
Joesonghamnida
안녕히 가세요
Goodbye (to someone leaving)
مع السلامة
Annyeonghi gaseyo
안녕히 계세요
Goodbye (when you’re leaving)
إلى اللقاء
Annyeonghi gyeseyo
🇰🇷 Lesson 2: Introducing Yourself
Korean
English
Arabic
제 이름은 ___입니다.
My name is ___.
اسمي ___.
저는 미국 사람이에요.
I am American.
أنا أمريكية/أمريكي.
만나서 반갑습니다.
Nice to meet you.
تشرفت بلقائك
Korean
English
Arabic
제 이름은 ___입니다.
My name is ___.
اسمي ___.
저는 미국 사람이에요.
I am American.
أنا أمريكية/أمريكي.
만나서 반갑습니다.
Nice to meet you.
تشرفت بلقائك
Example:
• 제 이름은 Abeer입니다.
• (My name is Abeer.)
• (اسمي عبير.)
• 제 이름은 Abeer입니다.
• (My name is Abeer.)
• (اسمي عبير.)
Choose the correct word.
Word Bank:
• 안녕하세요
• 감사합니다
• 네
• 아니요
• 죄송합니다
1. ____ (Hello)
2. ____ (Thank you)
3. ____ (Yes)
4. ____ (No)
5. ____ (I’m sorry)
⸻
– Reading Practice
Read these aloud 5 times:
• 안녕하세요.
• 감사합니다.
• 네.
• 아니요.
• 죄송합니다.
Word Bank:
• 안녕하세요
• 감사합니다
• 네
• 아니요
• 죄송합니다
1. ____ (Hello)
2. ____ (Thank you)
3. ____ (Yes)
4. ____ (No)
5. ____ (I’m sorry)
⸻
– Reading Practice
Read these aloud 5 times:
• 안녕하세요.
• 감사합니다.
• 네.
• 아니요.
• 죄송합니다.
Hello, everyone! 💕
It’s been two years since I last taught Korean because I got married and became a mom. I took some time to focus on my family and my little one. Now I’m back, and I’m so happy to start teaching again. Thank you for joining me, and let’s learn Korean together from the beginning! 🌹
It’s been two years since I last taught Korean because I got married and became a mom. I took some time to focus on my family and my little one. Now I’m back, and I’m so happy to start teaching again. Thank you for joining me, and let’s learn Korean together from the beginning! 🌹