#coc


በርካታ  ተማሪዎች  ከ coc ምዝገባ  ጋር ተያይዞ  በችግር  ውስጥ እንዳላቹ ይታወቃል  የተነገረው  የምዝገባ  ቀን አንድ ቀን የቀረው ቢሆንም ከተፈጠረው አሁናው ሁኔታ አንጻር የምዝገባ  ጊዜ የመራዘም  እድሉ ሰፊ መሆኑ ተገልጿል ።

የ coc ፈተና በግንቦት መጨረሻ  አካባቢ ለመሰጠት እየተሰራ ይገኛል

#በትዕግስት_ጠብቁ

@PharmacyRxplus
@PharmacyRxplus

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@PharmacyRxplus
@PharmacyRxplus

Azithromycin vs Erythromycin — Why is one taken once daily and the other up to 4 times daily?

Many people become confused:

“If both are from the same antibiotic family, why is Azithromycin taken once daily while Erythromycin may be taken 3–4 times daily?”

Let’s understand the difference 👇

Same family… but not exactly the same

Both Azithromycin and Erythromycin belong to the:
Macrolide family of antibiotics.

They are used for some:
• Throat infections
• Chest infections
• Ear infections
• Certain sexually transmitted infections
• Other bacterial infections

But despite belonging to the same family, they behave differently in the body.

Erythromycin

Erythromycin stays in the body for a shorter time.

Because of this, it usually needs to be taken multiple times daily to maintain enough drug level in the body to fight bacteria effectively.

Common schedules may be:
• 3 times daily
or
• 4 times daily

Azithromycin

Azithromycin remains in body tissues much longer.

It has a longer half-life and continues working for a longer period even after a dose is taken.

That is why it is commonly prescribed:
Once daily

and sometimes for fewer days compared to Erythromycin.

Does once daily mean “stronger”?

Not necessarily.

Many people assume:
“Once daily means stronger medicine.”

But dosing frequency depends largely on:
How long the drug stays active in the body.

Common mistakes

Some people:
- Stop antibiotics once they feel better
- Use leftover antibiotics
- Share antibiotics with friends
- Assume all antibiotics are taken the same way

Wrong use can increase antibiotic resistance.

Another difference

Erythromycin is more likely to cause:
~ Stomach discomfort
~Nausea
~Diarrhea

in some people compared to Azithromycin.

Simple message

• Azithromycin and Erythromycin belong to the same antibiotic family
• Azithromycin stays longer in the body, so it is often taken once daily
• Erythromycin leaves the body faster, so more frequent dosing is needed

Same family does NOT always mean same dosing schedule.

@PharmacyRxplus
@PharmacyRxplus

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https://www.youtube.com/live/8m0K6jN6kh0?si=v61wbr30OaZOHHI2

@PharmacyRxplus
@PharmacyRxplus

Amoxicillin vs Amoxiclav — Why is one taken 3 times daily and the other often 2 times daily?

Many people notice this and become confused:

“Why is Amoxicillin usually taken 3 times daily… but Amoxiclav is often taken 2 times daily?”

Let’s educate ourselves 👇

What is Amoxicillin?

Amoxicillin is an antibiotic used for certain bacterial infections such as:
• Throat infections
• Ear infections
• Some chest infections
• Some urinary tract infections

It works by stopping bacteria from growing.

What is Amoxiclav?

Amoxiclav is a combination of:
Amoxicillin
PLUS
Clavulanic acid (Clavulanate)

Clavulanic acid helps protect amoxicillin from certain bacteria that can destroy it.

That means:
Amoxiclav can work against some bacteria that plain amoxicillin may not handle well.

So why the difference in dosing?

One major reason is:
Different formulations and how long the medicine maintains effective levels in the body.

Many Amoxiclav preparations are designed for:
• 12-hour dosing (twice daily)

While many regular Amoxicillin preparations are commonly prescribed:
• Every 8 hours (3 times daily)

Important point

This does NOT mean:
• Amoxiclav is automatically “stronger” for every illness
OR
• Taking fewer times means it is always better

The correct choice depends on:
• The infection
• Severity
• Age
• Kidney function
• Medical assessment

Common mistakes people make

• Using Amoxiclav for every minor illness
• Stopping antibiotics once they “feel better”
• Sharing antibiotics with others
• Assuming all coughs or catarrh need antibiotics

Another important thing

Amoxiclav may cause:
• Diarrhea
• Stomach upset
• More side effects in some people

That is why unnecessary use should be avoided.

Simple message

• Amoxicillin and Amoxiclav are not exactly the same
• Amoxiclav contains clavulanic acid in addition to amoxicillin
• Dosing frequency may differ due to formulation and pharmacokinetics

Always use antibiotics properly and under professional guidance.

@PharmacyRxplus
@PharmacyRxplus

ለብቃት ምዘና ፈተና መረጃ በማረጋገጥ ላይ ለምትገኙ  የጤና ሙያ ተመራቂዎች በሙሉ
__

የብቃት ምዘና ፈተና መለያ ቁጥራችሁን (Registration Number) ከብሄራዊ መታወቂያ መለያ ቁጥራችሁ (National ID FAN 16 Digit) ጋር በማረጋገጥ ላይ የምትገኙ  የጤና ሙያ ተመራቂዎች፤ የመረጃ ማረጋገጫ ጊዜ ገደቡ እስከ ግንቦት 7/2018 ዓ.ም የተራዘመ መሆኑን እናሳውቃለን፡፡



Website: moh.gov.et

@PharmacyRxplus
@PharmacyRxplus

Q . A pharmacist received medicines from a supplier and noticed damaged packaging on one product. What should be the first action?

A. Dispense immediately
B. Return without documentation
C. Quarantine and report the product
D. Ignore the defect

@PharmacyRxplus

Q . A patient with asthma is prescribed salbutamol MDI. Which component helps expel the medication from the inhaler?

A. Water
B. Lubricant
C. Propellant
D. Surfactant

@Pharmacyrxplus

Q. Which research method is best to explore community perception about traditional medicine?

A. Experimental
B. Quantitative
C. Qualitative
D. Analytical

@PharmacyRxplus

ACE Inhibitor vs ARB — Why One Commonly Causes Dry Cough

Many people notice they develop a persistent dry cough after starting certain blood pressure medicines known as:
ACE inhibitors.

Some people even think:
“It must be catarrh or infection.”

But sometimes:
The medicine itself may be responsible.

Let's learn together 👇

What are ACE inhibitors?

ACE inhibitors are medicines commonly used for:
• High blood pressure
• Heart failure
• Kidney protection in some patients

Examples include:
• Captopril
• Lisinopril
• Ramipiril

They work by helping blood vessels relax so blood flows more easily.

Why do they cause cough in some people?

ACE inhibitors can increase certain substances in the body, especially:
BRADYKININ

This buildup may irritate the throat and airways, leading to:
Persistent dry cough

The cough is usually:
• Dry
• Recurrent
• Not caused by infection

Not everyone experiences it, but some people do.

Where do ARBs come in?

Because of this cough issue:
ARBs became a common alternative for some patients.

ARB means:
Angiotensin Receptor Blocker.

Examples include:
• Valsartan
• Telmisartan
• Candesartan

ARBs also help relax blood vessels and control blood pressure, but:
They usually do NOT increase bradykinin the same way ACE inhibitors do.

That is why:
Many people experience less dry cough with ARBs.

Important thing people should know

Do NOT stop blood pressure medicines suddenly on your own because of cough.

Why?
Sudden discontinuation may worsen blood pressure or heart problems.

Always discuss persistent symptoms with a healthcare professional.

Possible side effects of both groups

Some people may experience:
• Dizziness
• Low blood pressure
• Weakness

Rarely:
Kidney-related problems or high potassium may occur in some individuals.

Simple takeaway

• ACE inhibitors commonly cause dry cough in some people
• This happens partly due to bradykinin buildup
• ARBs are often used as alternatives because cough is less common
• Both groups are important blood pressure medicines

Health education saves lives

@PharmacyRxplus
@PharmacyRxplus