ACE Inhibitor vs ARB — Why One Commonly Causes Dry Cough

Many people notice they develop a persistent dry cough after starting certain blood pressure medicines known as:
ACE inhibitors.

Some people even think:
“It must be catarrh or infection.”

But sometimes:
The medicine itself may be responsible.

Let's learn together 👇

What are ACE inhibitors?

ACE inhibitors are medicines commonly used for:
• High blood pressure
• Heart failure
• Kidney protection in some patients

Examples include:
• Captopril
• Lisinopril
• Ramipiril

They work by helping blood vessels relax so blood flows more easily.

Why do they cause cough in some people?

ACE inhibitors can increase certain substances in the body, especially:
BRADYKININ

This buildup may irritate the throat and airways, leading to:
Persistent dry cough

The cough is usually:
• Dry
• Recurrent
• Not caused by infection

Not everyone experiences it, but some people do.

Where do ARBs come in?

Because of this cough issue:
ARBs became a common alternative for some patients.

ARB means:
Angiotensin Receptor Blocker.

Examples include:
• Valsartan
• Telmisartan
• Candesartan

ARBs also help relax blood vessels and control blood pressure, but:
They usually do NOT increase bradykinin the same way ACE inhibitors do.

That is why:
Many people experience less dry cough with ARBs.

Important thing people should know

Do NOT stop blood pressure medicines suddenly on your own because of cough.

Why?
Sudden discontinuation may worsen blood pressure or heart problems.

Always discuss persistent symptoms with a healthcare professional.

Possible side effects of both groups

Some people may experience:
• Dizziness
• Low blood pressure
• Weakness

Rarely:
Kidney-related problems or high potassium may occur in some individuals.

Simple takeaway

• ACE inhibitors commonly cause dry cough in some people
• This happens partly due to bradykinin buildup
• ARBs are often used as alternatives because cough is less common
• Both groups are important blood pressure medicines

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@PharmacyRxplus
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Q- Which of the following side effects occurs with both tricyclic antidepressants and phenothiazines?
A- Excessive salivation
B- Orthostatic hypotension
C- Seizures
D- Weight loss

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Q- A liposomal preparation of which one of the following medications may reduce the incidence of renal toxicity?
A- Acyclovir
B- Amphotericin B
C- Ketoconazole
D- Vancomycin

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Q- Reflex tachycardia caused by systemic albuterol can be blocked by which of the following medications?
A- Dobutamine
B- Metoprolol
C- Phenylephrine
D- Prazosin

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Q- Which one of these medication groups is contraindicated in a patient with narrow-angle glaucoma?
A- Beta blockers
B- Cholinomimetics
C- Diuretics
D- Muscarinic-receptor antagonists

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ለሰኔ 2018 ድጋሚ የመውጫ ፈተና ተፈታኞች



በ2018 ዓ.ም ሰኔ ወር ላይ በድጋሚ የመውጫ ፈተና (Exit Exam) የሚፈተኑ ተማሪዎች፤ የ750 ብር ክፍያ በቴሌብር በመፈጸም ቁጥሩን (Transaction Number) በማስገባት መመዝገብ የሚችሉ ሲሆን ሊንኩ ከታች የተቀመጠው መሆኑን የፈተናዎች አገልግሎት ገልጿል።


http://exam.ethernet.edu.et/


ይሄ መረጃ ከትምህርት  ምዘናና ፈተናዎች  አገልግሎት  የተላከ መሆኑን አረጋግጠናል ።
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የቅድመ-ምረቃ ትምህርት የመውጫ ፈተና በድጋሚ በግል ለመፈተን እየጠበቁ የሚገኙ አመልካቾች ምዝገባ ከዛሬ ግንቦት 08 ቀን 2018 ዓ.ም ጀምሮ ለ5 ተከታታይ ቀናት ይካሔዳል፡፡

የመመዝገቢያ ሊንኩን https://exam.ethernet.edu.et በመጠቀምና የተዘረዘሩ መስፈርቶችን በማሟላት እስከ ግንቦት 12/2018 ዓ.ም መመዝገብ የሚችሉ መሆኑ ተገልጿል፡፡

ተፈታኞች የአገልግሎት ክፍያ 750 ብር በቴሌብር በኩል መክፈል የሚጠበቅባቸው ሲሆን ፤ ፈተናውን ለመውሰድ የፋይዳ መታወቂያ የግድ የሚያስፈልግ መሆኑ ተመላክቷል፡፡

የ2018 ዓ.ም የመውጫ ፈተና ከሰኔ 02-12/2018 ዓ.ም እንደሚሰጥ የትምህርት ምዘናና ፈተናዎች አገልግሎት መግለፁ ይታወሳል፡፡

via tikvahuniversity

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“Pril” and “Sartan” Blood Pressure Drugs — Avoid them in pregnancy

Many people know these medicines help control blood pressure.

But what many do NOT know is:
Some of them can seriously harm a developing baby during pregnancy.

Examples include:

“Pril” drugs (ACE inhibitors)
• Lisinopril
• Enalapril
• Ramipril
• Captopril

“Sartan” drugs (ARBs)
• Losartan
• Telmisartan
• Valsartan
• Candesartan

Why the concern?

These medicines can affect the baby’s developing kidneys in the womb.

This may lead to serious complications such as:
• Poor kidney development
• Low amniotic fluid around the baby
• Growth problems
• Severe fetal harm in later pregnancy

Important message for women

If a woman discovers she is pregnant while taking these medicines:
She should contact her doctor immediately for review.

Do NOT continue them carelessly in pregnancy.

At the same time:
Do not suddenly stop blood pressure medicine without medical guidance either.

The doctor may switch to safer alternatives used during pregnancy.

Why is this important?

Some women:
• Take BP medicines for years
• Become pregnant unexpectedly
• Continue old medications without review

because they never knew the risk.

Another thing many people ignore

Not every BP drug is safe in pregnancy.

That is why pregnant women should avoid:
• Self-medication
• Using old prescriptions
• Sharing BP medicines

Simple message

~ “Pril” and “Sartan” BP medicines can affect the baby’s kidneys during pregnancy
~ Women planning pregnancy or who become pregnant should have their medications reviewed promptly
~ Proper antenatal care and medication review matter

Many medicines that help adults can still harm a developing baby.

Health education saves lives

@PharmacyRxplus
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