"pwd" command "print working directory" ማለት ሲሆን እንደ shell ባሉ command-lines እንጠቀመዋለን ።

"pwd" ን አስገብተችሁ enter ስትሉ አሁን ያላችሁበትን working directory/ folder ያሳያል።
This can be particularly useful when navigating through different directories or when you need to reference the current location in your file system.

"clear" command የተጠቀምነው terminal clear ለማረግ ነው። You can use it if your terminal gets messy.
"exit" command የተጠቀምነው ደግሞ ከterminal ለመውጣት ነው።

Next command "ls"...
#ShellBasics
#pwd

@python_pioneers

🌟 Hello Python Pioneers! Let's talk about the versatile 'ls' command and its various option.

#1. 'ls' - It stands for 'list'. It lists the files and directories in the current location. ይህ አሁን ባለችሁበት folder/directory ውስጥ ያሉትን ፋይሎች እና folders list ያረግላችዃል without argument ከተጠቀማችሁት ማለት ነው።

Arguments are words or options that provide additional information to the command and modify its behavior.

#2. 'ls -a' - ይህ ደግሞ list የሚያረግልን የተደበቁ ማለትም hidden ፋይሎችን ነው። Hidden files ምንላቸው are those which begin with "."

#3. 'ls -F' - ይህን argument ከ ls ጋር ስንጠቀም ደግሞ it helps us to differentiate between files and folders. ማለትም folder ከሆነ የfolder ስም መጨረሻ ላይ forward slash "/", file ከሆነ ደግሞ ስም ብቻ list ያረጋል።

#4. 'ls -l' - For a detailed listing that includes file permissions, owner, size, and modification date.

ስለ file permission በቀጣይ እናያለን።

እና የተለያዩ arguments ከ ls በዃላ በመጠቀም outputኣችሁን customize ማረግ ትችላላችሁ። These are just a few examples of them.

#ShellCommands
#ShellBasics

@python_pioneers
@python_pioneers

Here are the yesterday's multiple-choice questions about basic shell commands with their answers:

1. What does the command "ls" do in the shell?
Answer: a) Lists all files and directories in the current directory

2. How do you display the current working directory in the shell?
Answer: b) pwd

3. What command would you use to exit from the shell?
Answer: c) exit

4. How do you list all files in the current directory, including hidden files?
Answer: a) ls -a

5. What is the purpose of the "pwd" command in the shell?
Answer: a) Print the working directory

6. What command would you use to list files in a specific directory?
Answer: c) ls /path/to/directory

7. How do you list files in a directory in long format, including details like file permissions and file size?
Answer: a) ls -l

8. What does the "-F" flag do when added to the "ls" command in the shell?
Answer: c) Appends a symbol to identify the type of each entry

9. When using the "ls -F" command, what symbol is added to directories?
Answer: a) /

10. What symbol does the "-F" flag add to executable files?
Answer: b) *


Keep on working!

#ShellBasics

@python_pioneers

Shell Commands Quick Guide

1. cd (Change Directory): This command is used to navigate between different directories in the shell.

ይህ command ከአንድ directory ወደ ሌላው እንድትሄዱ ይረዳችዃል። You can move to a specific directory by typing cd directory_name.

for example ያላችሁበት directory ውስጥ ወዳለ directory ለመግባት ከፈለጋችሁ:

cd directory_name 

2. mkdir (Make Directory): ይህ command ደግሞ አዲስ directory/folder እንድትፈጥሩ ይረዳችዃል። Simply type

mkdir new_directory_name

3. rmdir (Remove Directory): ይህ directory የሚጠቅማችሁ ደግሞ empty/ ባዶ directory remove ለማረግ ነው። ነገር ግን folderኡ empty ካልሆነ it won't work.

non-empty directory delete ለማረግ additional option ማለትም attribute መጠቀም አለባችሁ

ይቀጥላል...

~ Remember: Practice is key to mastering these commands!
Happy coding! 🚀✨

#ShellCommands
#ShellBasics

@python_pioneers
@python_pioneers

📢 Attention all shell beginners! 🐚

Want to learn the basics of using the shell in a hands-on way? Check out our practice video where we guide you through creating a folder named 'new_folder' and then creating a 'sample.txt' file using nano.

ls
cd
mkdir new_folder
cd new_folder
nano sample.txt
cat sample.txt
exit

Practice along with us and sharpen your shell skills! 💻👍

የመማሪያ ብቸኛ መንገድ መለማመድ ነው! እስካሁን የተማርናቸውን መሰረታዊ የshell commands practice አርጓቸው።

#ShellBasics #PracticeMakesPerfect #NanoTutorial

@python_pioneers
@python_pioneers

Hello everyone!

🌟 Stay tuned for our upcoming lesson on shell basics! Get ready to level up your tech skills.Don't miss out!

Don't forget to invite your friends too!

#ShellBasics

@python_pioneers

...cont'd

አብዛኞቹ modern tools graphical user interface (GUI) ይጠቀማሉ But command-line user interfaces (CLUIs) still have their place. እናም Computer ውስጥ happen እያረገ ስላለው ነገር ይበልጥ መረዳት የምንችለው CLUIን በመጠቀም ነው።

ለምሳሌ :-

ኮምፒውተራችሁ ውስጥ folder create ለማረግ ከፈለጋችሁ create folder ብላችሁ የሆነ window ይመጣል ከዛ የfolderን ስም ትፅፋላችሁ then boom! folder create አረጋችሁ ማለት ነው ፣ ስለዚህ እዚህ ጋር የተጠቀማችሁት GUI ነው።

But there is another way you can create a folder, የwindows user ከሆናችሁ CMD የሚባል command-line interpreter አለ actually it is not a shell, ከዛ የCMD window ሲመጣ

>mkdir folder_name 

ብላችሁ execute ሲታረጉ you will get the same result, a folder is created.
እናም how to access files how to manipulate them in a command-line ምናምን የሚሉትን በቀጣይ እናያለን።

#CommandShell
#ShellBasics

@python_pioneers