Space Science, Technology and Techniques
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Space Science, Technology and Techniques - Updates & News
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Updates:

The fly­ing ob­ser­va­to­ry SOFIA dis­cov­ers wa­ter molecules on the Moon


* The SOFIA flying observatory makes the first detection of water molecules outside the permanent shadow at the Moon's poles

* The molecules were detected with the FORCAST instrument in the vicinity of Clavius Crater in the Moon’s southern hemisphere

* The results of the research were published in the scientific journal Nature Astronomy on 26 October 2020.

The Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA) has provided the first direct and unambiguous evidence of water molecules on the Moon outside the permanent shadow at the lunar poles. The infrared observatory, which is operated by US space agency NASA and the German Aerospace Center (Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt; DLR) was able to detect the molecules in the Moon’s southern hemisphere using SOFIA’s FORCAST instrument (Faint Object InfraRed CAmera for the SOFIA Telescope). The findings from the scientific research were published on 26 October, 2020 in the journal Nature Astronomy
...


More:
https://www.dlr.de/content/en/articles/news/2020/04/20201026_sofia-discovers-water-molecules-on-the-moon.html
Video:

Copernicus Sentinel-6 is ready for launch!

The mission is a collaboration between ESA, the European Commission, EUMETSAT, NASA and NOAA, with support from the French space agency CNES. Scheduled for launch on 21 November on a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket from the Vandenberg Air Force Base on the California coast, the satellite is named Michael Freilich after NASA’s former Director of Earth Science ...

https://youtu.be/EFceA88Hujw
Animation:

Sentinel-6: monitoring the oceans

This ESA-EUMETSAT scribble animation highlights the Copernicus Sentinel6 mission and the importance of Earth observation satellites for measuring global sea level. Long-term, reliable data are crucial for climate monitoring ...

https://youtu.be/HEBRASuULUg
Video:

Falcon 9 launches Europe's Copernicus Sentinel-6 to orbit and the first stage rocket booster returns to Earth, completing SpaceX’s third West Coast land landing!


https://www.instagram.com/p/CH379b1FGJu
Updates:
Cloud-free crop maps foster sustainable farming

The rapidly rising global population, sustainability and climate change are among the challenges the agriculture sector faces in the business of producing food. Fortunately, information from satellites can help. A new commercial service – the first in the world – cleverly combines radar data from Copernicus Sentinel-1 and optical data from Copernicus Sentinel-2 to offer daily maps of field-scale crop biomass. Importantly, these maps are completely unimpeded by cloud cover. This new service allows farmers to better monitor and assess the growth of their produce, and, ultimately, make more effective decisions ...

https://www.esa.int/Applications/Observing_the_Earth/Copernicus/Sentinel-1/Cloud-free_crop_maps_foster_sustainable_farming
New Instagram page for our Telegram channel "Space Science, Technology and Techniques":
https://instagram.com/kavosh.danesh
Why Monitoring Space Weather and Space Environment is Important

Space weather is a branch of Space physics and aeronomy (the science of the upper region of the earth) or heliophysics (the science of the sun) which is concerned with the conditions on the sun, in the solar wind, and within the Earth’s atmosphere that can influence the performance and reliability of space-borne and ground-based technological systems and can endanger human life or health. 

... continue:

https://spaceinafrica.com/2020/10/05/why-monitoring-space-weather-and-space-environment-is-important/
NISAR launched today!

The NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar (NISAR) mission is a joint project between NASA and ISRO to co-develop and launch a dual-frequency Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) on an Earth observation satellite (EOS). It will be the first radar imaging satellite to use dual frequencies. It will be used for remote sensing, to observe and understand natural processes on Earth. For example, its left-facing instruments will study the Antarctic cryosphere (Wikipedia).
Information: https://science.nasa.gov/mission/nisar/

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