Bunday holatlarda nima degan bo'lardingiz? Qavs ichida berilgan so'zlardan foydalanib vaziyatga mos qilib namunadagidek gaplar tuzing.

🟢Maslahat va Tanqid qilishda modal fe'llarni qo'llash uslubi.
(Biror nima qilishning eng yaxshi yo'lini maslahat berishda)
Should/Ought to+Present infinitive
👆yuqoridagi modal fe'llardan kimgadur biror nima qilishining eng yaxshi yo'lini ko'rsatishda qo'llaniladi.
🔖You should stop smoking
(Sen chekishni to'xtatishing kk)
☝️Note: ought to ko'pincha qonun doirasida yoki umumiy odamlar tomonidan tog'ri deb topilgan harakatlarni maslahat qilishda ishlatiladi.
🔖You ought to treat animals kindly
(Siz hayvonlarga yaxshi munosabatda bo'lishingiz kk)

Had better-yaxshisi degan ma'noni berib asosan biror bir harakatni qilish tog'riroqligini aks holda nimadur yoqimsiz holat bo'lishi munkinligi haqida maslahat beradi.
Shall i ? Yordamida maslahat so'rashda foydalanasiz.
🔖-Shall i tell him the truth?(Haqiqatni aytaveraymi)
-You had better call your parents or They'll worry
(Ota onangizni chaqirganingiz yaxshi aks holda ular havotirga tushishadi)


/-/-/-/-/-/-/-/-/-/-/-/-/-/-/-/-/-/-/-/-/-/

🟢Kimnidur ilgari qilgan hato ishini tanqid qilishda yoki o'sha qilgan harakatini o'rniga boshqa yo'l tutishi kerak ekanligi haqida afsus yoki tanqid bilan gapirilsa should/ought to/could+perfect infinitive

🔖--You shouldn't have been rude to her yesterday.
(Siz unga kecha bunchalik qo'pollik qilmasligingiz kerak edi😒)
-You should have locked the door before leaving
(Ketishingizdan oldin eshikni qulflashingiz kerak edi😒)
-You could have called her yesterday
(Kecha unga telefon qilsang bo'lar ediku😒)

@Mamirova7777
@uzlearners

🟢Zaruriyat-Majburiyat-Taqiqlash holatlarida modal fe'llarning qo'llanilish uslubi👇
Must/have to zaruriyat va majburiyat uchun ishlatiladi

🟢Must hozirgi va kelajak zamonda so'zlovchining qaroriga, zaruriyat, burchiga asoslanib ishlatiladi
🔖 i must lose some weight

🟢Mustning o'tgan zamon shakli
Had to ga o'zgaradi:👇
🔖i had to go to work early yesterday

🟢Have to zaruriyat qachonki chetdan kelsa boshqalarni fikridan kelib chiqqan holda ishlatiladi
🔖i had to go to work early yesterday

🟢Have got to bu modal fe'l have to bilan bir ma'noni beradi lekin have toga qaraganda ancha norasmiy holatda qo'llaniladi va biror bir sabab ustidagi oddiy majburiyat uchun ishlatiladi
🔖 i have got to tidy my room. My mom is angry.

🟢Ought to-shart (burch) degan ma'noni beradi lekin odamlar doim ham burchini bajaŕmaydigan holatlarda to'g'ri yo'lni ko'rsatish burchini eslatib qo'yishda ishlatiladi.
🔖We ought to respect the environment

🟢Need-zaruriyat uchun ishlatiladi,zarur, muhtoj degan ma'noni berib passiv gap bo'lib o'zidan so'ng ing holatidagi fe'l bilan yoki to'liq infiniv formasidagi fe'l bilan keladi
🔖 Your hair needs to be cut
Or👇👆
Your hair needs cutting

@uzlearners
@Mamirova7777

🟢Zaruriyat mavjudligida modal fellarning ishlatilish uslubi.👇

Needn't+bare present infinitive/donot have to/donot need to-shart emas degan ma'noni berib hozirgi va kelasi zamon uchun ishlatiladi
🔖You neednot/donot have to/donot need to take this jacket. It is rather warm.
(Kostyumingni olishing shart emas. Ko'cha ancha iliq)

🟢Didnot need to/didnot have to shart emasdi ,kerak emas edi, bu narsaga muhtojlik yo'q edi degan ma'noni beradi
🔖He didnot need / didnot have to take a taxi. Because i gave him my car.

🟢Needn't+bare perfect infinitive- biror bir harakat qilinishi shart bo'lmaydi lekin harakat bajarilib bo'lgan holat uchun ishlatiladi.
🔖 She needn't have bought any milk. There was a lot in the fridge

(U sut sotib olishi shart emas edi, lekin sotib olib qo'ygandi. Shuning uchun bu gap need+have done strukturasidan foydalangan holda tuzildi)

@Mamirova7777
@uzlearners

🟢Prohibition-Taqiqlash uchun

🟢Mustn't-ta'qiqlangan harakatni ifodalash uchun

🔖You mustnot enter the room

🟢Can't-rasmiy holatlarda ruxsat etilmagan holatlarni ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi.

🔖You can't wait here.
(Sizni buyerda kutishingizga ruxsat etilmagan)

@Mamirova7777
@uzlearners