📚 CONCEPT SIMPLIFIED | PROPORTIONAL REPRESENTATION vs FIRST-PAST-THE-POST: HOW DOES INDIA ELECT ITS REPRESENTATIVES?

Understand the Proportional Representation (PR) System and its role in Indian elections. This revision covers the Party List System, Single Transferable Vote (STV), constitutional provisions, and the key differences between PR and First-Past-the-Post (FPTP).

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📚 PRELIMS KNOCKOUT SERIES 2027 | INDIA’S EXTREME POVERTY FALLS FROM 27.1% TO 2.6%: WHAT DOES THE WORLD BANK REPORT REVEAL?

India has recorded a remarkable decline in extreme poverty, with the rate falling from 27.1% in 2011 to 2.6% in 2023, according to the World Bank’s October 2026 Poverty and Equity Brief.

But what drove this decline, and what challenges remain?

Explore the key findings, including:

✅ World Bank’s International Poverty Lines (2021 PPP)
✅ Monetary vs Multidimensional Poverty
✅ Factors behind poverty reduction
✅ Employment growth and social transfers
✅ Regional poverty concentration and income inequality
✅ Future poverty projections and data limitations

🎯 UPSC Prelims Focus: World Bank • PPP • Poverty Measurement • MPI • Gini Index • Employment • Inclusive Growth

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