B.SC. AGRICULTURE(CCSHAU HISAR)
337 subscribers
9 photos
13 files
1 link
Download Telegram
Forwarded from Agriculture_One_ Liner
βœ…National Food Security Bill
________________________________
🌽Started in Aug 20. 2013
with the aim of "Food for everyone"

πŸ“—ObjectivesπŸ“—
75 % of rural population and
50 % of urban population will get 5 kg cereals/person/month

πŸ’·CostπŸ’Ά
Rs. 2 per kg of wheat.
Rs. 3 per kg of rice.
Rs. 1 per kg of millets.

βœ…Soil Health Card (SHC)

🌱 Launched in February 2015

🌿scheme is being implemented under which the farmers can know the major and minor nutrients available in their soils which will ensures judicious use of fertilizer application and thus save money of farmers.

🌿The balanced use of fertilizer will also enhance productivity and ensure higher returns to the farmers.

βœ…Neem Coated Urea scheme

🌾is being promoted to regulate urea use enhance its availability to the crop and reduce cost of fertilizers application.

🌾The entire quantity of domestically manufactured urea is now neem coated.
Join Agriculture Exams Library Telegram channel

βœ…ParamPragat Krishi Vikas Yojana
🌱 Launched in 2014 - 2015
🌳is being implemented with a view to promoting organic farming in the country. (RRBSO 2020)

🌳This will improve soil health and organic matter content and increase net income of the farmer so as to realise premium prices.

βœ…Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana

πŸ’§is being implemented to expand cultivated area with assured irrigation, reduce wastage of water and improve water use efficiency through

πŸ’§"Per Drop More Crop"πŸ’§

πŸ’§Formed after merging
AIBP IWMP, OFWM Project

βœ…Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana

🌻13 January 2016 approved the New- Crop Insurance Scheme.

🌻to boost the agricultural sector. Highlights of the scheme are

🌻Farmers will pay a uniform premium of only
2 % for all Kharif crops
1.5% for all Rabi crops.

🌻In case of annual commercial and horticultural crops, farmers will pay a premium of only 5 %.
πŸ‘2
Forwarded from Agriculture_One_ Liner
βœ…In which state maximum production of sunflower? Karnataka

βœ…Which chemical used for De-fuzzing(delinting) of cotton? H2SO4
βœ…Valuable part of sugar-beet is? Roots
βœ…β€œPusa Ruby” is a famous variety of? Tomato
βœ…Which β€œsoil group” largest area in India? Alluvial
βœ…Which is shortest phase of Mitosis? Anaphase
βœ…Scientific name of Isabgol? Plantago ovata

βœ…Fertilizer ratio for cereals? 4:2:1

βœ…Fertilizer ratio for pulse? 1:2:1

βœ…Tetrazolium test used for? Seed viability

βœ…Purple blotch is a problem of? Onion

βœ…Tomato cracking due to deficiency of? Boron

βœ…Indian Institute of vegetable research in situated at? Varanasi

βœ…β€œWhite bud” of maize is due to?
Zinc deficiency

βœ…β€œHollow heart” of sugar beet is due to?Boron deficiency

βœ…Sardaar (Lucknow 49) is a famous variety of?Guava
βœ…Which is dwarf variety of mango? Amrapali
βœ…Cultivation of Woody plant for decoration and shade? Arboriculture

βœ…Which is explosive nature fertilizer Ammonium? Nitrate

βœ…Common method of Ber propagation?T- budding

βœ… Indian Institute of horticulture research is located at? Bangalore

βœ…Complementary interaction between two inter-crop is known as? Annidation

βœ…The main site for the dark reaction photosynthesis? Stroma
πŸ‘4
Forwarded from Agriculture_One_ Liner
Agronomy important point
____________________________
πŸ”° Separation of phloem tissue from xylem tissue :- Ribboning

πŸ”° PF value of Hygroscopic point :- 4.50

πŸ”°Spear mint scientific name :- Mentha spicta

πŸ”° Laxative purpose crop :- Isabgol

πŸ”° Active ingredient of Neem which of used as insecticide :- Azadirachtin

πŸ”° Triacantanol is a growth stimulant obtains from :- Leaves of Lucerne

πŸ”° The triazine group of herbicide act by :- Inhibiting root
& shoot growth

πŸ”° Optical wave length in remote sensing ranges :- 0.3 to 15 um

πŸ”° Vertical heat tranfer from warmer area to cooler area :- Oasis effect

πŸ”° Soil aggregation is determined by using :- Yoder's apparatus
πŸ‘3
Forwarded from Agriculture_One_ Liner
Agronomy important point
____________________________
πŸ”˜ Sahydri megha is a newly released variety :- Rice

πŸ”˜ Protogyny is present in :- Bajra

πŸ”˜ "Parawilt" is a physiological disorder :- Cotton

πŸ”˜ Beaten rice is also known as :- Maked rice

πŸ”˜ The temp. At which highest % of seed germination occurs is called as :- Optimum temperature source

πŸ”˜ In maize, Soft starch is called amylase & hard starch is called :- amylo - pectin

πŸ”˜ Karanj & terminal is found in the Leaves of :- Maize

πŸ”˜ The red skin potato variety is :- Kufri Arun

πŸ”˜ Aravali is a variety of :- wheat crop

πŸ”˜ Plants which complete their life cycle in one fortnight :- Ephemerals

πŸ”˜ V - shape rice cultivation is given by :- Matsushima (1967)
😁2πŸ‘1
Forwarded from Agriculture_One_ Liner
#Agriculture_Economics ✍️
____________________________

βœ… Cooperative movement was started in India :- 1904

βœ… Father of economics :- Adam Smith

βœ… Father of co-operative movement in India was :- F Nicholson

βœ… In farm production capital is the :- Passive factor

βœ… Labor in farm management is an :- Active factor

βœ… The Agriculture produce Act was passed in :- 1937

βœ… VAT (value added tax) is an :- Indirect tax

βœ… Agriculture year :- 1st June to 31st May

βœ… Financial year :- 1st April to 31st March

βœ… Demand for luxurious good is :- More elastic

βœ… Demand for necessary commodities is :- Inelastic

βœ… One of the important fixed cost on farm is :- Land rent

βœ… The demand of Agriculture products in general is :- Inelastic

βœ… The price elasticity of demand for 'foodgrain' is :- Relatively inelastic

βœ… Indian economy is concerned with :- Mixed type

βœ… Risk is minimized in :- Diversified farming

βœ… Retail markets are considered to be :- Perfect market

βœ… When marginal utility is zero, total utility is :- Maximum

βœ… Principle of Equi - marginal returns is applied when :- Resources are limited

βœ… At present , the farming system of India has become :- Market oriented

βœ… Most important principle if farm management is done is :- Law of diminishing return
πŸ‘4❀1
Forwarded from Agriculture_One_ Liner
Horticulture important Point
____________________________
🏡️ Maroon is the variety :- Karonda

🏡️ Induce male sterility in grapes :- Maleic hydrazide

🏡️ Gamboge is a disorder of :- Mangosteen

🏡️ Amygladin is present :- Almond

🏡️ BOAA hastens flower initiation in :- Papaya

🏡️ Orobanche is also known as :- Broom Rape

🏡️ Rutabaga is a man made vegetable is a cross between :- Brassica oleracea Γ— B. Napus

🏡️ Rubber is chemically :- Poly - Isorprene

🏡️ Tonge grafting is a modified from of :- Whip grafting

🏡️ IIHR Banglore was established in :- September, 1967
πŸ‘4❀1πŸ‘1
Forwarded from Agriculture_One_ Liner
*AGRONOMY ONE_LINER
______________________________

πŸ–‹1 Legumes are sensitive to? *Poor aeration*

πŸ–‹2 Excessive tillage reduces? *Infiltration*

πŸ–‹3 Advance family is called? *Compositae (Asteracae)*

πŸ–‹4 Separation of phloem tissue from xylem tissue is called? *Ribboning*


πŸ–‹5 K availability to plants is limited by excessive? *Ca*

πŸ–‹6 Central plant protection training institute? *Hyderabad*

πŸ–‹7 Transport protein? *Myglobin, Hemoglobin’s*

πŸ–‹8 Collagen found in? *Muscle protein*

πŸ–‹9 Sugar found in germination seeds largely? *Maltose*

πŸ–‹10 Kaolin is a type of Antitranspirants? *Reflecting type*

πŸ–‹11 Chemical used for tomato sauce preservation is? *Sodium benzoate*

πŸ–‹12 Higher dose of nitrogen decrease the? *Sucrose content*

πŸ–‹13 Amino acid which is deficient in legumes? *Methionine*

πŸ–‹14 Stress hardening in plants can be activated by? *ABA*

πŸ–‹15 In difference curve approach could be attributed to? *Hicks*

πŸ–‹16 Sucrose content in cane is? *13-24%*

πŸ–‹17 Harvesting of Paddy is done at moisture content? *21-23%*

πŸ–‹18 In the tropical climate _ plants are more productive? *C4 plants*

πŸ–‹19 Sugarcane is irrigated every _
days during its growing period? *8 – 12 days*

πŸ–‹20 Depth of sowing of Soybean seed is? *3 cm*

πŸ–‹21 Yellow dwarf disease of rice is caused by? *MLO (vector- Green leaf hopper)*

πŸ–‹22 Mass flow is affected by? *Transpiration*

πŸ–‹23 Purple top roll of potato caused by? *MLO (vector- Leaf hopper)*

πŸ–‹24 β€œFlared square” symptoms seen in cotton due to the? *Spotted boll worm*

πŸ–‹25 Diara cultivation method is followed in? *Cucurbits*


πŸ–‹26 The irrigation method which is suitable for saline soils is? *Flood method*

πŸ–‹27 Art of giving shape to shrubs resembling to figure is called as? *Topiary*

πŸ–‹28 Bunch terracing is done when the slope is more than? *15%*

πŸ–‹29 First discovered bacterial causes for plant disease? *T.J. burill , 1882, USA*

πŸ–‹30 Maximum arable land in country is? *Australia*

*___________________________________
πŸ‘4πŸ₯°2
Forwarded from World Agri Official
INSTITUTIONS AND ESTABLISHED YEARS

IARI -1April 1905
ICAR - 16 July 1929
RBI - 1April 1935
AGMARK -1937
NAFED -2Oct. 1958
FCI -14 Jan 1965
ICRISAT - 11 Oct. 1972
RRB - 2 Oct 1975
NABARD -12 July 1982
πŸ‘4
Forwarded from World Agri Official
Market Condition

1. Monopoly:- single seller
2. Duopoly:- two sellers
3. Oligopoly:- few sellers
4. Mononsony:- single buyer
5.Duopsony:- two buyer
6.Oligopsony:- few buyers
7.Monopolistic:- large number of buyers and sellers
πŸ‘2
Forwarded from Agriculture_One_ Liner
Horticulture important πŸͺ΄πŸͺ΄
____________________________
πŸͺ΄ Yellow vein mosaic of okra is caused by :- Gemini virus

πŸͺ΄ Ultra dwarf rootstock of apple is :- M-27

πŸͺ΄ Planting system enabling maximum number of plants in the orchard :- Hexagonal

πŸͺ΄ Pineapple & banana are :- Ornithophiles

πŸͺ΄ Citrus type is monoembryonic :- Pummelo

πŸͺ΄ Stem borer of pea :- Euzophera particella

πŸͺ΄ Pusa Sneha is a variety of :- Sponge gouard

πŸͺ΄ Pusa ratna is variety of :- Mungbean

πŸͺ΄ In the grafting upper part of stem is called :- Scion

πŸͺ΄ In storage , grains can be mixed with :- Malathion dust (5%)
πŸ‘3
Forwarded from Agriculture_One_ Liner
Disease of wheat 🌾🌾
____________________________
🌾 Black stem rust disease is due to :- Puccinia graminis tritici

🌾 Brown rust is due to :- Puccinia graminis recondita

🌾 Yellow rust is due to :- P. graminis striiformis tritici

🌾 Loose smut is due to :- Ustilago tritici , ( Internally seed brone )

🌾 Hill bunt is due to :- Tilletia foetida ( Externally Seed borne )

🌾 Karnal bunt is due to :- Neovossia indica ( Soil & airborne )

🌾 Flag smut is due to :- Urocystis agropyri

🌾 Molya disease is due to :- Heterodera avcnae (nematode)

🌾 Vitavax & hot treatment is used for :- Loose smut

🌾 Ear cockle disease is due to :- Anguina tritici (Nematode)

🌾 Powdery Mildew is due to :- Erysiphegraminis f.sp tritici ( Powdery growth )
πŸ‘4❀1
Forwarded from Agriculture_One_ Liner
General Agriculture πŸ”°πŸ”°βœοΈβœοΈ
____________________________
πŸŒ€ Rhizobium trifoli is applied for :- Berseem

πŸŒ€ The Pashmina is obtained from :- Chengu

πŸŒ€ Cattle belong to the phylum :- Chordata

πŸŒ€ Desi Cotton is known as :- Gossipium arboreum

πŸŒ€ Metric Suctions is measured by :- Tensiometer

πŸŒ€ Segregation occurs during :- Meiosis only

πŸŒ€ Most mutation tolerant :- Polyploids

πŸŒ€ Club root of cauliflower is caused by :- Plasmodiophora Brassicae

πŸŒ€ Wilt disease is :- Soil borne disease

πŸŒ€ "Flared Square" Symptoms seen in cotton due to the :- Spotted boll worm
πŸ‘3❀1
Forwarded from Agriculture_One_ Liner
πŸ”· FATHERS OF DIFFERENT DISCIPLINES πŸ”·


☘Agronomy : Pietro Decrescenzi

☘Biology : Aristotle

☘Botany : Theophrastus

☘ Biochemistry : Alec Jeffrey

☘ Cooperative movement in India : F. Nicholson

☘ DNA finger printing technique : Alec Jeffrey

☘Economic Ecology : Dr. M.S Swaminathan

☘Ecology : Reiter

☘Extension Education : A. Seaman/ Leagnes

☘Experimental Genetics : Thomas Hunt Morgan

☘Genetics : Gregor Johann Mendel

☘Genetic engineering : Paul Berg

☘Green Revolution : Dr. N.E Borlaug

☘Golden revolution in India : Dr. K.L Chadha

☘ Golden rice : Dr. Ingo Potrykus

☘ Hybrid Rice : Yuan Long Ping

☘ Hybrid cotton : C.T Patel

☘ Indian Mycology : E.J Butler

☘ Indian Ecology : R. Mishra

☘ Indian plant breeding : Dr. B.P Pal

☘ Indian Green Revolution : Dr. M.S Swaminathan

☘Microbiology : A.V Leuwenhoek

☘Mycology : Pler A. Micheli

☘Mutation Theory : Hugo de vries

☘ Nematology : N. A Cobb

☘Ornamental Gardening : M.S Randhawa

☘Plant Pathology : Anton De Bary

☘Plant Physiology : Stephen Hales

☘Pedology : V V Dokuchaev

☘ Plant Tissue culture : G. Haberlandt

☘Plant Anatomy : Grew

☘Sociology : Auguste compte

☘Statistics : R.A Fisher

☘Soil Microbiology : S. N Winogradsky

☘Tillage : Jethro Tull

☘Virology : W.M Stanley

☘White Revolution : Dr. Varghese Kurien
πŸ‘5πŸ”₯3❀1
Forwarded from Agriculture_One_ Liner
Soil science Important point ✍️
____________________________
βœ… Estimation available P in sodic soil the process is :- Olsen method (0.5M Na HCo3)

βœ… Indian society of soil science established in which year :- Dec.1934(Kolkata)

βœ… A - Value technique is related to :- Phosphorus

βœ… 2,4 -D is rapidly degraded under :- Aerobic condition

βœ… Absent of Fe & Al oxides soil order is :- Inceptisols

βœ… Ca content in low in all :- monocots

βœ… Ca Nick named as :- Root developer

βœ… 100 Kg Nitrogen equal to urea :- 222 kg

βœ… Addition of small amount of starter N Increase :- N fixation

βœ… Amendment of saline soil using by :- Pyrite
πŸ‘5❀2
Forwarded from Agriculture_One_ Liner
πŸ”˜ Azad Kranti :- Brinjal,Okra

πŸ”˜ Punjab Sadabahar :- Brinjal,Ridge gourd

πŸ”˜ Pusa Sadabahar :- Chilli, Tomato, Clusterbran
πŸ”˜ Arka Sumit :- Watermelon,Ridge gourd

πŸ”˜ Pusa Sheetal :- Tomato

πŸ”˜ Arka Sheetal :- Long melon

πŸ”˜ Arka Harit :- Bitter gourd

πŸ”˜ Pusa Harit :- Spinach

πŸ”˜ Marvel :- Tomato

πŸ”˜ Little Marvel :- Pea

πŸ”˜ Mukta :- Wheat,Red gram,Linseed

πŸ”˜ Neelum :- mango,Linseed

πŸ”˜ Heera :- Linseed,wheat

πŸ”˜ Chambal :- Rice ,Linseed

πŸ”˜ Ganga-1 :- Maize,Moong

πŸ”˜ Arka Komal :- Frenchbean

πŸ”˜ Pusa Komal :- Lobia

πŸ”˜ Punjab Komal :- Bottle gourd

πŸ”˜ Vijay :- Maize, Bengal Gram

πŸ”˜ Pusa Giant :- Berseem, Papaya

πŸ”˜ Arka Anupama :- Spinach

πŸ”˜ Pant Anupama :- Frenchbean

πŸ”˜ Arka Meghali :- Tomato

πŸ”˜ Pusa Meghali :- Carrot

πŸ”˜ Pusa Upkar :- Brinjal

πŸ”˜ Pusa Uphar :- Tomato

πŸ”˜ Pant Uphar :- Pea
πŸ‘5❀3
Forwarded from Agriculture_One_ Liner
Soil science Important point ✍️
____________________________
🌟 Ammonium sulphate suitable applied for which soil :- Alkaline soil

🌟 An example of slow release fertilizer is :- Coated urea

🌟 Alkaline permanganate method is used for estimation of :- Available N

🌟 Best Agricultural soil in the world are :- Mollisols

🌟 Clay mineral which has highest phosphate absorbing capacity :- Kaolinite

🌟 An example of floating rock :- Pumice

🌟 Dark Colour of soil :- Titaniferous magnetite

🌟 Element potassium with symbol K means :- Kalium

🌟 High topographic positions soils formed :- Red soil

🌟 EC of Saline soil :- >4 ds/m
πŸ‘3❀1
Forwarded from Agriculture_One_ Liner
General Agriculture βœ…βœοΈ
____________________________
✍️ "Flared Square " Symptoms seen in cotton due to the :- Spotted boll worm

✍️ Seed of Carrot is known as :- Schizocarp

✍️ Maximum inbreeding is found in :- Carrot

✍️ Which part of Ruminant stomach Resembles true stomach :- Abomasum

✍️ Early blight of potato produces :- Conidia

✍️ Hormone for milk secretion :- Prolactin

✍️ Plumose type of antenna is found in :- Male mosquito

✍️ Nitrosomonas bacteria convert ammonia to :- Nitrite

✍️ Brake testing is done at :- 25 Kmph

✍️ Shattering process is related to :- Soybean
❀5πŸ‘4
Forwarded from Agriculture_One_ Liner
Animal husbandry βœοΈβœ…
____________________________
βœ… According to the 20th Animal census 2019 the total number of milch animals in India is :- 125.34 million

βœ… In Rajasthan ,the Leaves of the khejari tree are dried by cutting which is called :- Lung

βœ… The most suitable climate for the development of sheep :- Arid & temperate

βœ… Poultry project Directorate is located at :- Hyderabad

βœ… Chromosome number are found in hours & pig :- 64 & 38

βœ… Indentification of highest quality semen in animals :- Creamy

βœ… National Dairy Development Board was established in a year :- 1965

βœ… Breed of buffalo having maximum heat tolerance :- Bhadvari

βœ… What is the best time to hatch eggs :- Feb. - march
πŸ‘17❀3
Channel photo removed