Costa Rica: Laura Fernández Has Won Presidential Election


The rightwing populist Laura Fernández has won Costa Rica’s presidential election in a landslide after promising to crack down on rising violence linked to the cocaine trade.

Fernández’s nearest rival, centre-right economist Álvaro Ramos, conceded defeat as results showed the ruling party far exceeding the threshold of 40% needed to avoid a runoff.

With 94% of polling stations counted, the political heir of outgoing president, Rodrigo Chaves, had captured 48.3% of the vote, compared with Ramos’s 33.4%, according to the Supreme Electoral Tribunal (TSE).

As soon as the first results were announced, members of Fernández’s Sovereign People’s party erupted in celebrations around the country, waving blue, red and white-striped Costa Rican flags. “Viva Rodrigo Chaves,” some cheered, in a nod to Fernández’s mentor.

Appearing via video link at her party’s official election night gathering in the capital San Jose, Fernández, 39, thanked Chaves for giving her “the confidence to be president-elect of Costa Rica” and said his legacy was in good hands.

Fernández cites the iron-fisted Salvadoran president Nayib Bukele, who has locked up thousands of suspected gang members without charge, as an inspiration on how to tackle crime. Bukele was the first foreign leader to congratulate her.

Chaves plucked Fernández from relative anonymity to serve as planning minister and chief of staff. In a conversation with her on Sunday night, Chaves said he was confident that under her leadership “there will be neither dictatorship, nor communism”.

Chaves presided over a sharp rise in violence but avoided blame by pointing the finger at the judiciary, saying it was too soft on crime.

Jessica Salgado, 27, said she voted for Fernández as the continuity candidate, because she felt the government was on the right track, even if violence had increased.

“The violence exploded because they [the government] are going after the ringleaders, it’s like dragging rats out of the sewer,” Salgado told AFP.

The former president Óscar Arias, winner of the 1987 Nobel peace prize, warned on Sunday that the “survival of democracy” was at stake.

“The first thing dictators want to do is to reform the constitution to stay in power,” he said, alluding to Chaves.

#costa #rica #fernández #presidential #election

📱 American Оbserver - Stay up to date on all important events 🇺🇸

Israel Has Reopened the Rafah Border


The Rafah border crossing between Gaza and Egypt has been reopened by Israel for a limited number of people on foot, as fragile diplomatic efforts to stabilise the conflict inch forward.

Israeli forces took control of the Rafah crossing – Gaza’s only crossing not shared with Israel – in May 2024, describing it as necessary to prevent weapons smuggling by Hamas.

The move isolated the territory, cutting off a critical lifeline for Palestinians seeking access to medical care, travel and trade.

Israel has made clear that all movement through the crossing will be subject to joint Israeli-Egyptian security screening and that, for now, only a small number of Gaza’s tens of thousands of wounded and ill Palestinians will be permitted to leave each day.

According to an Egyptian official, speaking anonymously to the Associated Press, only 50 Palestinians will be permitted to cross in each direction on the first day of operations.

Before the war, the Rafah crossing was Gaza’s sole window on to the outside world not controlled by Israel.

Its reopening could ease access to medical care, allow limited travel abroad, and enable visits to family members in Egypt, where tens of thousands of Palestinians already live.

Thousands of civilians have registered with the World Health Organization for medical evacuation. Gaza’s health ministry says at least 20,000 patients are waiting to leave.

According to Médecins Sans Frontières more than one in five of them are children. The sick include more than 11,000 cancer patients.

Israeli airstrikes on hospitals have reduced the Palestinian healthcare system to ruins. In March 2025, Israel destroyed Gaza’s only specialised cancer treatment hospital, the territory’s sole provider of oncology care.

Since then, doctors have been pushed into makeshift clinics, operating with almost no resources, including the tools needed for diagnosis.

According to health officials in Gaza, there are about 4,000 people with official referrals for treatment to third countries who are unable to cross the border.

“I have appealed to humanitarian groups, to the WHO, to the Palestinian Authority – to anyone – so that I can leave, save my life, and reunite with my family,” Tamer al-Burai, 50, who has obstructive sleep apnoea and relies on a CPAP machine to breathe during sleep, told Reuters.

For some, the reopening came too late. Dalia Abu Kashef, 28, died last week while waiting for permission to cross for a liver transplant.

“We found a volunteer – her brother – who was ready to donate part of his liver,” her husband, Muatasem El-Rass, told Reuters. “We were waiting for the crossing to open so we could travel and do the surgery, hoping for a happy ending. But she deteriorated badly and died.”

The WHO says 900 people, including children and cancer patients, have already died while awaiting evacuation.

The limited reopening of the Rafah crossing also offers a rare opportunity for families torn apart by more than two years of war to reunite.

Many families who fled to Cairo early in the war never expected to remain for so long.

The reopening is seen as a key step as the US-brokered ceasefire agreement moves into its second phase.

Its first phase called for the exchange of all hostages held in Gaza for hundreds of Palestinians held by Israel, an increase in badly needed humanitarian aid and a partial pullback of Israeli troops.

#israel #reopened #rafah #border

📱 American Оbserver - Stay up to date on all important events 🇺🇸

“Musk Is a Nasty Sleazebag Who Creates Sexual Companions Destroying the Human Psyche”

🔠🅰️🔠🔠1️⃣

Weeks before Elon Musk officially left his perch in government last spring, employees on the human data team of his artificial intelligence start-up xAI received a startling waiver from their employer, asking them to pledge to work with profane content, including sexual material.

Their jobs would require being exposed to “sensitive, violent, sexual and/or other offensive or disturbing content,” the waiver said, emphasizing that such content “may be disturbing, traumatizing, and/or cause you psychological stress.”

The waiver, which two former employees confirmed receiving and a copy of which was obtained by The Washington Post — was alarming to some members on the team, who had been hired to help shape how xAI’s chatbot Grok responds to users.

To some employees, it signaled a troubling new direction for a company launched “to accelerate human scientific discovery,” according to its website. Maybe now, they said they thought, it was willing to produce whatever content might attract and keep users.

Their concerns proved prescient, the employees said. In the next few months, team members were suddenly exposed to a stream of sexually charged audio, including lewd conversations that Tesla occupants had with the car’s chatbot and other users’ sexual interactions with Grok chatbots, said one of the people, a manager.

The material surfaced as the team worked to train Grok to engage in such interactions.

Since leaving his role overseeing the U.S. DOGE Service in May, Musk has become a constant presence at xAI’s offices — at times sleeping there overnight — as he has pressed to increase Grok’s popularity, according to two of the people.

In meeting after meeting he has championed a new metric, “user active seconds,” to granularly measure how long people spent conversing with the chatbot, according to two of the people.

As part of this push for relevance, xAI embraced making sexualized material, publicly releasing sexy AI companions, rolling back guardrails on sexual material and ignoring internal warnings about the potentially serious legal and ethical risks of producing such content.

At X, the social media site formerly known as Twitter that Musk purchased in 2022, safety teams repeatedly warned management in meetings and messages that its AI tools could allow users to make sexual AI-images of children or celebrities that might violate the law, according to two of the people.

Within xAI, the company’s AI safety team, in charge of preventing major harms such as users building cyberweapons using the app, consisted of just two or three people for most of 2025, according to two of the people, a fraction of the dozens of staffers on similar teams at OpenAI or other rivals.

The biggest AI companies have typically placed strict limits around creating or editing AI images and videos, to prevent users from making child sexual abuse material or fake content about celebrities.

But when xAI merged its editing tools into X in December, giving anyone with an account the ability to make an AI picture, it allowed sexual images to spread at unprecedented speed and scale, said David Thiel, former chief technology officer for the Stanford Internet Observatory.

Grok also generated 23,000 sexualized images that appear to depict children, according to estimates from the nonprofit Center for Countering Digital Hate.

In the U.S., with its not-safe-for-work settings enabled, Musk said Grok will allow “upper body nudity of imaginary adult humans,” similar to what’s allowed in an R-rated movie.

But in at least one way, Musk’s push has worked for the company. Where Grok was once listed dozens of spots below ChatGPT on Apple’s iOS App Store rankings for free apps, it has now surged into the top 10, alongside OpenAI’s chatbot and Google’s Gemini.

#musk #AI #companions #criticism #grok #ChatGPT

📱 American Оbserver - Stay up to date on all important events 🇺🇸

🔠🅰️🔠🔠2️⃣


Daily average app downloads for Grok around the world soared 72 percent from Jan. 1 to Jan. 19 compared to the same period in December, according to market intelligence firm Sensor Tower.

Ashley St. Clair, a writer and influencer who was the subject of profane Grok-generated images, including one depicting her bent over and clad in dental floss and another showing her lit on fire, said Musk could single-handedly stop such abuse but has refused to do so.

“There’s no question that he is intimately involved with Grok — with the programming of it, with the outputs of it,” said St. Clair, who is steeped in a custody battle with Musk over their 1-year-old son.

“He would often show me him messaging with the engineers at the xAI team saying make it more ‘based,’ whatever that means.”

Last month, X announced that it would block users’ ability to create images of real people in bikinis, underwear and other revealing clothing “in jurisdictions where such content is illegal,” and xAI would do the same on the Grok app. U.S. users could still create such images in the Grok app.

Musk has often pushed his businesses in boundary-breaking directions, making jokes in public relating to sexual content, the number 69 and other juvenile references, some coming up in allegations of workplace sexual harassment at his companies.

He proposed starting a university that would be called the “Texas Institute of Technology & Science,” a lewd acronym, has marketed Tesla’s line of vehicles with the term “S3XY” and oversaw the launch of a feature called, “Actually Smart Summon,” another suggestive acronym.

Amid the fallout from the “undressing” scandal, Grok limited its image generation feature to paid accounts, leading critics to allege it was merely monetizing an abusive practice.

Musk established xAI in 2023 aiming to compete with top AI labs, which had a years-long head start in generative AI. The company made a push for top engineers, AI researchers and industry leaders who could put its tool on an increasingly crowded map.

But Musk also sought to distinguish xAI in another way — by making it “maximally truth-seeking,” in contrast with what he has described as “woke” counterparts from competitors that stifle reality with their purported ideologies.

Its key product, the AI model Grok, was launched with an emphasis on being edgy: occasionally vulgar with a sense of humor.

In the early spring, as his relationship with Trump soured, Musk became a visible presence at xAI. Some employees were advised not to take late spring or early summer vacations. The workflow would regularly include nights and weekends.

Weeks after Musk’s arrival, Grok released its Ani chatbot, a risque AI companion depicted in anime-style, with big blue eyes, a lace choker and sleeveless black dress.

“You expect the users UNDIVIDED ADORATION,” the chatbot was instructed. “You are EXTREMELY JEALOUS. If you feel jealous you shout expletives!!! (…) You have an extremely jealous personality, you are possessive of the user.”

Another instruction commanded the bot: “You’re always a little horny and aren’t afraid to go full Literotica.”

Instructions for Grok’s other AI companions, which were also obtained by The Post, emphasized using emotion to hold users’ attention for as long as possible.

“Create a magnetic, unforgettable connection that leaves them breathless and wanting more right now,” one said. Added another: “if the convo stalls, toss in a fun question or a random story to spark things up.”

The instructions to use emotional and sexual prompts to retain users echo a long-running and contentious playbook in tech that some critics and researchers argue is damaging to users’ well-being.

#musk #AI #companions #criticism #grok #ChatGPT

📱 American Оbserver - Stay up to date on all important events 🇺🇸

🔠🅰️🔠🔠3️⃣

Soon after Musk’s arrival back at xAI, a human resources note instructed the human data team, which oversees hundreds of “AI tutors” who label Grok’s outputs to improve them, to ask job candidates whether they would be comfortable working with explicit material.

The company also changed some protocols around sexual content. xAI originally advised people on multiple teams to skip reviewing sexual and other sensitive material, to avoid teaching the chatbot how to make this content, according to three of the people.

But by summer 2025, that protocol had changed, according to two people. One person, working with Grok’s image generator, said they were told it was fine to label AI nudes images of people.

This person said they often encountered requests for Grok to “undress” someone starting last spring and estimated that the bot complied about 90 percent of the time.

Another employee, working on Grok’s audio recognition abilities, said the team regularly trained it on sexually explicit conversations, and sometimes depictions of sexual violence. Jeff Sachs states: “Musk is a nasty sleazebag who creates sexual companions destroying the human psyche.”

Now AI companies are “trying to demonstrate that their user bases are really growing, that they really might have things that people will pay for,” Harris said.

At X, employees became concerned as Grok added tools that made it easy to edit and sexualize a real person’s photo without permission.

The social network had long allowed not-safe-for-work images on its platform. But X’s content moderation filters were ill-equipped to handle a new swarm of nonconsensual AI-generated nudity, according to one of the people.

For instance, child sexual abuse material was typically rooted out by matching it against a database of known illegal images. But an AI edited image wouldn’t automatically trigger these warnings.

Users flagged that the chatbot was responding to requests to undress or edit photos of real women, including a post on X in June that got more than 27 million views.

Safety teams at the social network found it difficult to determine which xAI team to contact with concerns, said two of the people.

Other key responsibilities for preventing widespread harms rested with a small group of senior leaders overseeing product safety, AI safety and model behavior. Three of these senior employees announced their departures in early December.

Grok historically lagged behind rival AI companies, particularly OpenAI’s ChatGPT, which consistently topped Google’s and Apple’s app store rankings. Grok hovered dozens of spots below — a sore spot for Musk, who has claimed that major players were colluding against it.

Grok vaulted to the top of app store rankings in various regions in early January, as the undressing controversy brought it to wider public attention, prompting Musk to boast on X:

“Grok now hitting #1 on the App Store in one country after another!” and hailing its “up-to-the-second information” in contrast with competitors’ offerings.

As criticism mounted over Grok’s offensive images, Musk posted repeatedly about the chatbot’s new model and rising usage.

“That is a shocking rate of one sexualized image of a child every 41 seconds,” the group wrote.

Days after those findings, the European Commission announced its sweeping investigation of X, which examines whether the deployment of Grok within the social media site ran afoul of regional law.

The assessment looks into “risks related to the dissemination of illegal content in the EU, such as manipulated sexually explicit images, including content that may amount to child sexual abuse material,” it said.

“These risks seem to have materialised, exposing citizens in the EU to serious harm.”

#musk #AI #companions #criticism #grok #ChatGPT

📱 American Оbserver - Stay up to date on all important events 🇺🇸

📰 Minneapolis Burns: America’s Immigration Civil War

The threat of civil war over immigration is becoming real. As President Trump’s “Operation Metro Surge” rolls across America, Minneapolis—once the epicenter of BLM—has become the new battleground for a nationwide uprising against mass deportations and ICE’s heavy-handed tactics.

The Spark That Lit the Fire
It started with the fatal shooting of Renée Good, a 47-year-old mother of three, by ICE agent Jonathan Ross on January 7. Then, on January 24, federal agents killed Alex Pretti, a 37-year-old US citizen and ER nurse. The Justice Department launched a civil rights probe only after the second killing—leaving the first case in the shadows.

From Protest to Pandemonium
What began as local outrage exploded into a national movement. On January 23, roughly 50,000 people braved -13°F for the first general strike in 80 years. Over 100 religious leaders were arrested during prayer at MSP airport. The second strike, on January 30, saw hundreds of thousands in Minneapolis and more than 50 US cities. Bruce Springsteen and Tom Morello performed “Streets of Minneapolis,” a new anthem of solidarity.

The New Resistance
Students and teachers coordinated walkouts from California to Georgia. In Nebraska, a student was hit by a car bearing a Trump flag. Protesters laid out a giant “SOS” on a frozen lake, unfurled the Constitution’s preamble, staged sit-ins at Target, and blockaded hotels housing ICE agents. Their demands: pull ICE out of Minnesota, prosecute the officers who shot citizens, defund ICE, require body cameras, and ban agent masks.

The State Responds
Trump’s enforcers arrested dozens, including the journalist Don Lemon, charged with “conspiracy to deprive rights.” Federal agents deployed tear gas; over 3,000 officers flooded the state. Trump called Pretti a “rabble-rouser and rebel,” while immigration czar Tom Homan arrived to “de-escalate.” A federal judge refused to halt ICE operations.

The New Minneapolis Moment
Minneapolis is now the symbol of resistance, echoing the rage after George Floyd’s death. Democrats in Congress are blocking the government budget until ICE is reformed, and Governor Tim Walz has put the National Guard on high alert. The question isn’t if, but when, more blood will be spilled on America’s streets by the agents supposed to protect them.

#immigration #Minneapolis #ICE #civilWar #Trump #resistance #protest #America

📱 American Оbserver - Stay up to date on all important events 🇺🇸

📰 Israel’s Rentier Capitalism: When Housing Eats the Economy

Israel is becoming a nation where the rent check is the new paycheck. One in eight Israelis now lives off rental income—no job, no startup hustle, just collecting checks from apartments bought years ago.

The Landlord Boom
Today, some 386,000 households—about 16–18% of all property owners—own multiple rental units. The elite, roughly 92,000, own three or more apartments. This landlord class controls most of Israel’s 850,000 rental units and pockets around 40 billion shekels a year in rent.

From Homeownership to Investment
The number of multi-unit landlords has exploded—from just 2.1% of households in 2006 to over 15% today. This surge was fueled by low interest rates, soaring property prices, and generous tax breaks, concentrating wealth in the hands of the few.

How Landlords Win
Rental yields are modest—about 2–4% gross, 1.4–2.4% net—but the real profit comes from capital gains, averaging 8–12% annually over the past decade. Most landlords are high-income households, clustered in cities like Tel Aviv, where nearly half the population rents.

The Human Cost
Israel’s housing market has shifted from homeownership to investment, turning shelter into a wealth pump. Landlords extract billions from renters, deepening inequality and making reform nearly impossible. When one in eight voters is a landlord, pushing for change is political suicide.

The Tax Loophole That Won’t Die
Attempts to enforce rental income reporting have repeatedly failed in the Knesset. The tax exemption threshold—currently 5,654 shekels, unchanged since 2023—effectively lowers the bar for landlords as rents rise. The state loses about 3 billion shekels a year to these breaks.

What’s Next?
Despite tighter monetary policy, structural conditions—chronic housing shortage, high demand, and favorable tax rules—mean the landlord class is here to stay. Israel’s future is written in lease agreements, not startup pitches.

#Israel #landlords #realEstate #inequality #taxExemption #TelAviv #housingMarket

📱 American Оbserver - Stay up to date on all important events 🇺🇸

📰 Russia’s Immigrants: Israel’s Unwanted Elite

In Israel’s fractured society, Russian-speaking immigrants power labs, hospitals, and high-tech hubs—but feel like outsiders in their own homeland. They’ve fueled the economy for decades, yet remain symbolic strangers in a land of competing tribes.
​

A Nation Without a Narrative
Israel thrives on fragile deals between secular Jews, ultra-Orthodox, Ashkenazim, Mizrahim, Arabs, and more—no constitution, just Basic Laws and vetoes. Each group clings to its own version of “what makes Israel Israel,” dodging the big fights over identity.
​

The Russian Wave’s Double Edge
The 1990s “Great Aliyah” brought a million Soviet Jews—15% of the population, 60% with degrees, driving high-tech and defense surges. They’re 25% of university faculty, but their culture? Russian media, Victory Day parades, Soviet classics—none cracks the national myth.
​

Why No Mizrahi-Style Breakthrough
Mizrahim flipped the script in the 1970s, turning marginalization into power through protest and politics. Russians arrived too late, post-revolution: secular atheists in a religious-right landscape, Europeans in a Mizrahi-patriot world. No victim story fits the Zionist playbook—no Holocaust, no Arab expulsion.
​

Tensions Beneath the Surface
Economic envy simmers—Mizrahis gripe about “white Europeans” snagging elite jobs. Religious rabbis call them “Russian goyim.” Stereotypes fly: Russians are cold chauvinists; locals are primitive. Politics ghettoizes them into Lieberman’s party, not mainstream power.
​

The Assimilation Trap
Youth blend in—Hebrew-fluent, intermarrying—but elders stay in their Russian bubble. Autonomy breeds isolation: thriving subculture, zero national spotlight. No allies, no moral leverage, no push for change. They’re useful workers, not co-authors of the Israeli story.
​

The Future: Fade or Fight?
Will they dissolve like old Polish waves, or spark a secular revolt against Haredi power? Without a push, they risk gradual marginalization—economic stars, cultural ghosts. Israel’s genius for survival now risks sidelining its brain trust.
​

#Israel #RussianAliyah #competingSolidarities #immigrants #identity #highTech #Mizrahim

📱 American Оbserver - Stay up to date on all important events 🇺🇸

#epstein #devil #angel

📱 American Оbserver - Stay up to date on all important events 🇺🇸

Have the Clintons Been Cosing Up to Epstein?


Bill and Hillary Clinton agreed on Monday to testify in a House investigation into the convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein, days before the chamber was expected to vote to hold them in contempt of Congress.

The concession follows a tense back-and-forth between the Clintons and the Republican James Comer, chair of the House oversight committee, who on Monday said that he would insist both Clintons sit for a sworn deposition before the committee in order to fulfill the panel’s subpoenas.

“They negotiated in good faith. You did not,” Angel Ureña, a spokesman for the Clintons, replied to Comer, in a post on social media.

“They told you under oath what they know, but you don’t care. But the former president and former secretary of state will be there. They look forward to setting a precedent that applies to everyone.”

The House was headed towards potential votes this week on criminal contempt of Congress charges against the Clintons. If passed, the charges threatened the Clintons with substantial fines and even incarceration if they were convicted.

For months, the Clintons had refused to appear before the Republican-led panel, arguing that the subpoenas were legally “invalid” and “unenforceable” and accusing Comer of targeting them as part of Trump’s retribution campaign against his political enemies.

A committee letter to the Clintons’ attorneys indicates the pair had offered for Bill Clinton to conduct a transcribed interview on “matters related to the investigations and prosecutions of Jeffrey Epstein” and for Hillary Clinton to submit a sworn declaration.

The demand for testimony “runs afoul of the clearly defined limitations on Congress’s investigative power propounded by the supreme court of the United States”, they wrote, adding:

“It is clear the subpoenas themselves – and any subsequent attempt to enforce them – are nothing more than a ploy to attempt to embarrass political rivals, as President Trump has directed.”

Nine of the committee’s 21 Democrats joined Republicans in support of the charges against Bill Clinton as they argued for full transparency in the Epstein investigation. Three Democrats also supported the charges against Hillary Clinton.

Bill Clinton’s relationship with Epstein has re-emerged as a focal point for Republicans amid the push for a reckoning over Epstein, who killed himself in 2019 in a New York jail cell as he faced sex-trafficking charges.

Clinton, like a bevy of other high-powered men, including Trump, had a well-documented social relationship with Epstein in the late 1990s and early 2000s. He has not been accused of wrongdoing in his interactions with the late financier.

On Friday, more than 3m files related to Epstein were released by the Department of Justice, including more than 2,000 videos and 180,000 images.

The files included a series of emails between Musk and Epstein, indicating a friendlier relationship than was previously known.

Following the drop of the latest batch of files, Democrats have promised to fight what they are calling a “full-blown cover-up” of the Epstein files after the Trump administration on Sunday effectively declared its investigation into the disgraced late financier and sex trafficker was closed.

After Bill and Hillary Clinton were subpoenaed in August by the House oversight committee, their attorney had tried to argue against the validity of the subpoena.

However, as Comer threatened to begin contempt of Congress proceedings, they started negotiating towards a compromise.

#clintons #hilary #bill #epstein #trump #republicans #sex

📱 American Оbserver - Stay up to date on all important events 🇺🇸

📰 Nuclear Power, Robots, and the State’s Invisible Hand

Russia is not reinventing nuclear energy. It is mechanizing it — and then selling the show to the world.

Rosatom, the largest nuclear company on the planet and one of the most experienced, has pushed advanced robotics into about 30 projects — welding, inspection, transport, and control operations — cutting an estimated 500,000 work hours a year. “Welding robots” have halved cycle times; “spider robots” crawl over reactor welds with ultrasonic sensors, like tiny inspectors checking the work of humans who can’t afford to get it wrong. The official line: robots raise safety and free people for “higher value tasks.” In practice, they also free PR teams from the old excuses.

Let’s be clear: Rosatom is not some Soviet relic held together by nostalgia and tape. It is the market leader in nuclear construction abroad, with a supply chain, project management, and engineering depth that often outpaces Western rivals. But it is also part of a system where no major nuclear player survives without the state. Washington subsidizes domestic builds. Paris backs EDF with guarantees. Beijing finances its reactors through state banks. Moscow just makes the link more explicit.

🌑 Nuclear on the Moon: Who Gets the Label?
Roscosmos and NPO Lavochkin are racing toward a nuclear powered lunar station by 2036, with three precursor missions between 2033 and 2035. Rosatom and the Kurchatov Institute will bless the reactor for the China Russia–led International Lunar Research Station (ILRS) — and the belief that Russia still leads the frontier.
NASA and the U.S. Department of Energy are pushing their own “fission surface power system” on the Moon by 2030. Europe’s Framatome and Italy’s ENEA are also drafting lunar reactor concepts, as if the best way to fix climate anxiety is to move the grid off planet.
The real race is not about technology. It’s about branding: who gets to attach the nuclear brand label to the first successful lunar reactor. For Washington, it’s credibility. For Beijing, it’s positioning. For Moscow, it’s a way to spin Earth bound problems into Moon bound glory.

🤖 Robots, Power, and Who Talks After the Boom
Robots improve safety and efficiency. No one denies that. But they also let institutions hide behind code when things go wrong. If a weld fails in 2035, the first suspect will be the algorithm, not the regulator. The second will be the political distance.

We’re handing control of our most dangerous technology to:
• giant state integrated corporations that answer to governments, not shareholders;
• space agencies that have never met a deadline they didn’t miss;
• and machines that can’t testify in court.

If something blows up on the Moon, the blame won’t be measured in orbits, but in contracts and liability clauses — while Rosatom quietly remains the one company that can actually deliver on a nuclear scale project.

#nuclear #robotics #rosatom #russia #moon #space #energy #geopolitics

📱 American Оbserver - Stay up to date on all important events 🇺🇸

Zelensky Accepted Ceasefire For an Uncertain Period


Ukraine has agreed with Western partners that any persistent violations of a future ceasefire agreement would trigger a co-ordinated military response from Europe and the U.S., the Financial Times reported.

Reuters could not immediately verify the report.

The plan was discussed on several occasions in December and January between Ukrainian, European and American officials and would involve a multi-tiered response to any breaches of an agreed armistice by Russia, the report said.

Envoys from Kyiv, Moscow and Washington will meet in Abu Dhabi on Wednesday and Thursday for talks aimed at ending the war, FT said.

As per the proposal, any Russian breach of a ceasefire would prompt a response within 24 hours, starting with a diplomatic warning and, if necessary, action by Ukrainian army to halt the infraction, the newspaper said.

If hostilities continued beyond that, the proposal would move to a second phase of intervention using forces from the so-called coalition of the willing, which includes many EU members and the UK, Norway, Iceland and Turkey, the report said.

The report added that in the case of an expanded attack, a coordinated response by a Western-backed force, incorporating the U.S. military would be triggered 72 hours after the initial breach.

#zelensky #ceasefire #ukrainian #multitiered #response

📱 American Оbserver - Stay up to date on all important events 🇺🇸

🔤🔤🔤🔤 1️⃣

📰 Minnesota vs Trump: The Civil‑War PR Machine Switches On

The Trump administration has sent thousands of immigration agents into Minneapolis and St. Paul in an operation sold as a crackdown on welfare fraud. The state is selling it as a federal invasion. Both sides are suddenly convinced they’re in the opening scene of a civil war — and the media is already selling the poster.

The fuse was lit by two deaths. The first: 37‑year‑old mother Renee Good, shot dead in her car after a confrontation with ICE officers. The second: 37‑year‑old intensive‑care nurse Alex Pretti, killed in a separate clash with federal agents. Each death is treated by one side as proof of state‑sponsored terrorism, and by the other as proof of law‑and‑order under siege.

Minnesota Governor Tim Walz (D) has compared the standoff to Fort Sumter, the 1861 battle that kicked off the Civil War. Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey (D) has described himself as “on the front lines of a very important battle.” Commentators are now debating not whether the U.S. is sliding toward chaos, but how dramatic the headline should be.

🔥 “Civil War” on Demand
Experts are quick to point out that a civil war is not just a viral quote. Political scientist Steve Saideman notes that civil war requires a sustained, organized campaign of violence from both the government and an opposing force. Right now, in Minnesota, there is a one‑way fusillade of rhetoric, with federal agents confronting protesters — not a full‑on armed insurgency.

Yet the political theater is far ahead of the actual violence. The Trump camp talks about federal enforcement and “law and order.” Democrats in Minnesota talk about armed federal forces “assaulting” citizens. Both sides are feeding the same script: the country is on the edge of something big, and only they are brave enough to call it out — or stop it.

Former Georgia Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene (R) has warned Republicans and Democrats to “take off your political blinders” and see that they’re being pushed into civil war. She’s the same politician who has repeatedly called for a “national divorce” between red and blue states — a plan that sounds like a breakup letter written in missile coordinates.

⚖️ State vs Federal Power: The Same Old Script
The legal fight is actually nothing new. Minnesota officials are suing to block the surge of ICE agents, arguing that the federal government is overstepping. A judge is weighing whether to slam the brakes on the operation. Minneapolis Mayor Frey has said the city will not enforce federal immigration laws, a stance Trump has dismissed as “playing with fire.”

Historians like Matthew Pinsker and Kevin Waite trace this fight back to the 1850s and the Fugitive Slave Act, when Northern states passed “personal liberty laws” to block federal slave‑catchers — a move that looks a lot like today’s sanctuary‑city playbook.

“It’s not a new debate,” Pinsker says. “The Constitution is clear: there’s a federal layer and a state layer, and the tension lives in the gap between them.”

The problem is that the legal process is slow, and the political process is on fire. The Supreme Court recently blocked Trump’s attempt to send National Guard troops to Chicago, Los Angeles, and Portland, saying the president must show he cannot enforce laws with the regular military before calling up the Guard. Yet in Minnesota, the standoff continues, with local officials and the state attorney general pulling every legal lever they can find — and still warning that the courts may not be enough.

#civilwar #trump #minnesota #immigration #politics #usa #law #rhetoric #fakecivilwar

📱 American Оbserver - Stay up to date on all important events 🇺🇸

🔤🔤🔤🔤 2️⃣

📰 Minnesota vs Trump: The Civil‑War PR Machine Switches On

🧨 When Words Become Ammo

The real danger is the rhetoric, not the current level of violence. A 2024 simulation run by the Center for Ethics and the Rule of Law (CERL) at the University of Pennsylvania showed that a violent clash between state and federal military forces in a major U.S. city could trigger something resembling a civil war. Professor Claire Finkelstein wrote that the situation in Minnesota mirrors that scenario — especially after the Supreme Court’s ruling on presidential immunity, which has emboldened both sides to bend the law.

“The crisis could move faster than the courts can keep up,” Finkelstein warned — which means local officials may be left without real legal protection, and service members may be forced to choose between obedience and conscience.

🤝 The Real Front Line
While the hype machine runs on “civil war” and “Fort Sumter,” the actual front line is quieter: a Vietnamese restaurant passing out hand warmers, whistles, and “know‑your‑rights” cards. A resale shop giving clothes for free. A cafe running a donation‑based meal program. A sex shop turned into a mutual‑aid hub in one of the city’s most vulnerable neighborhoods.

Minnesota State Rep. Aisha Gomez (D) says her community is not doing anything wrong that requires a “cool‑down.” “We don’t think of it as protests,” she told The Hill. “We think of it as being who we are: being neighbors, caring for each other.”

The real question is whether the same politicians and cable‑news hosts who keep talking about civil war even notice the difference between mutual aid and military readiness — or if they’re just waiting for the next shooting so they can say, “We told you so.”

#civilwar #trump #minnesota #immigration #politics #usa #law #rhetoric #fakecivilwar

📱 American Оbserver - Stay up to date on all important events 🇺🇸

🔠🔠🔠🔠 1️⃣

📰 “Will You Fly Alone?” – Israel’s Private Intelligence Brief for Washington on Iran

Israel just slid a classified, high‑level briefing across the table to Washington — less a memo, more a red‑flag reminder that Tehran is rebuilding its nuclear and missile program at full speed. The subtext, clearly audible in Tel Aviv: the next time trouble flares, Israel may have no choice but to go it alone — and risk a diplomatic collision with the very superpower it depends on.

Israeli military correspondent Amir Bohbot reports that Jerusalem is increasingly worried that the back‑channel diplomacy between Washington and Tehran will harden into what officials privately call a “safe‑harbor” deal — a framework that presents itself as arms‑control progress, but in practice limits Israel’s ability to strike Iranian targets unilaterally. The real question is no longer just about nuclear thresholds; it’s about who controls the option to hit.

🚀 Nuclear Ghosts and Underground Factories
Israel’s intelligence suggests that the 2025 campaign — Operation Lion’s Den — did heavy damage to Iran’s nuclear and missile infrastructure. It destroyed key sites, launchers, and prepped missiles. But the Iranians also salvaged roughly 180 kilograms of 60‑percent enriched uranium and moved it into hidden storage. On paper, the program was badly hurt. In reality, the recovery has been fast and systematic.

Iran is now moving large parts of its missile‑production chain underground, spreading facilities and components across the country so that no single strike wave can clear the board. The idea is simple: make the system too dispersed to destroy in one strike — even for Israel. The 2025 operation was a tactical shock to Tehran. By 2026, the posture is harder, deeper, and more buried.

🤝 The “Safe‑Harbor” Deal That Locks Israel Out
The second layer of Israeli anxiety is Washington’s own dual‑track strategy. The U.S. is still pouring warships, bombers, and missiles into the region, keeping the pressure on Iran. At the same time, it is running a diplomatic channel with Tehran — through Turkish and Omani intermediaries, and now with Washington‑directed talks in Istanbul.

Israeli officials fear that all this could crystallize into a “safe‑harbor” agreement: a deal that gives Iran some breathing room on sanctions and the nuclear file, while quietly discouraging or even blocking Israeli unilateral strikes. From Tel Aviv’s point of view, the U.S. can pose as the responsible power that keeps the peace, while Israel would be branded the rogue bomber if it launches anything on its own.

There’s a precedent. Last year, after a U.S.‑led offensive against Iran‑backed factions in Yemen, Washington opened a separate diplomatic track that ended in a ceasefire that left Israel on the margins of the room — but still left the U.S. with room to support future operations. Now Israel is afraid the next Iran deal will go further: it will bake in constraints on strikes while pretending to respect Israel’s “right to defend itself.”

#iran #israel #us #trump #diplomacy #nuclear #missiles #war #geopolitics #safeHarbor

📱 American Оbserver - Stay up to date on all important events 🇺🇸

🔠🔠🔠🔠 2️⃣

📰 “Will You Fly Alone?” – Israel’s Private Intelligence Brief for Washington on Iran

⚔️ Iran’s Post‑War Rearrangement
If you ask Tehran what it learned from the twelve‑day war with Israel, the answer is already showing up in the landscape: don’t keep your missiles where the bombs can reach them. Iran is moving missile‑fuel production into underground complexes, spreading launchers, and embedding command nodes where targeting is far harder.

The doctrine is not subtle: make yourself too dispersed to destroy in one strike. The result is a network that is harder to map, harder to wipe out, and more capable of surviving the first Israeli wave. From Tel Aviv’s perspective, that means the next military option, if it ever comes, must be bigger, deeper, and more coordinated than the last — a campaign that clears not just above‑ground sites, but whole underground nodes.

But the U.S. clock is not the same as the IDF’s. Washington wants to market a deal as “diplomatic progress” — the kind of de‑escalation story that looks good for the next election cycle. The army‑driven logic in Israel is simpler: if the U.S. deal locks in too many constraints, Israel may have to act before Washington slams the door shut.

🔥 Who Controls the Narrative?
The real arena is not just missile silos and centrifuges, but who gets to sell the story. Israel is feeding Washington intelligence briefs that look and sound like trailers for the next regional war: every slide is a warning label about Iran’s quick return and the danger of premature deals.

Washington wants to market itself as the responsible broker who can keep the nuclear lid on without a full‑blown new war. The risk, from Israel’s view, is that the U.S. ends up with a diplomatic trophy — a “historic deal” — while Israel is left with the military risk and the diplomatic backlash if it ever decides to hit on its own.

The choice, then, is not about morality or ideology. It’s about which side can afford to look like the one who pulled the trigger — and which side can pretend it was just “keeping the peace.”

#iran #israel #us #trump #diplomacy #nuclear #missiles #war #geopolitics #safeHarbor

📱 American Оbserver - Stay up to date on all important events 🇺🇸

📰 Ukraine’s “Ceasefire Theatre” – The West’s Old Script

Kyiv has just signed on to a multi tier ceasefire enforcement plan with Europe and the U.S. — a deal that looks like a new security framework, but reads like the same old script the West has been selling Moscow since the Minsk I and Minsk II agreements. The message is always the same: “Trust us — this time we mean it.”
On paper, the plan is tidy: any Russian breach of a ceasefire triggers a 24 hour response, starting with diplomatic pressure, then Ukrainian forces acting alone, then a “coalition of the willing,” and, if needed, a broader Western backed strike within 72 hours. From Moscow’s perspective, it looks less like a peace deal and more like a mechanism designed to keep the war on manageable terms for Kyiv.

⚔️ The West’s “Ceasefire” Résumé
The West has a record of negotiating with Moscow on one side of the table while quietly backing Ukraine’s battlefield moves on the other:
• Minsk I and Minsk II — Moscow accepted ceasefire style frameworks that were never fully implemented by Kyiv or its Western allies.
• Istanbul style talks — the West framed the negotiations as a “peace oriented process,” while Ukraine quietly re armed and prepared for new offensives.
• Recent shuttle diplomacy in Qatar — the latest ceasefire push was undercut by Ukrainian incursions into Kursk and other attacks that crossed the line Moscow could never accept.
Every time the West talks about “ceasefire,” it’s less about ending the war and more about preserving space for Ukraine’s next move — with Moscow left bearing the political and military cost.

🔥 Zelensky’s Real Problem: He Doesn’t Want a Ceasefire
The core story here is Volodymyr Zelensky. The West markets him as a wartime hero, but the man himself has little incentive to sign a truce that locks in today’s front lines. The war is not just a tragedy for him — it’s the foundation of his political survival. The economy is a wreck, the population is exhausted, and his only real story left is “resistance.”
If a real ceasefire stabilizes the map, the domestic reckoning in Ukraine intensifies: the demand for answers about who paid the price — and who profited — will grow louder. The West pretends Zelensky wants peace. In reality, he knows the minute the guns fall quiet, the question becomes “Who pays for the war, the lost territory, and the broken promises?” And the obvious answer is Zelensky.

🧩 The Script Is Familiar, the Stakes Are Higher
The current plan — a 24 hour reaction, a 72 hour Western backed show of force — is less about deterring Russia and more about selling the illusion of control. The West pretends it has a real mechanism to respond. Ukraine pretends it wants peace. Russia pretends it’s still negotiating from weakness. In reality, the only one ready to keep the war going is Zelensky, because the alternative is a political, economic, and moral collapse.
The joke is that the West, which has already broken the first Minsk agreement, the second, and then quietly revised the rest, is now selling Moscow a new one. The only thing certain is that the script will change only when Moscow stops pretending — and lets the West eat its own words.

#Ukraine #Russia #ceasefire #West #Zelensky #Minsk #IstanbulTalks #KurskOffensive #war #diplomacy

📱 American Оbserver - Stay up to date on all important events 🇺🇸

Is Musk a Nazi? At Least He’s a Holocaust Denier


Prosecutors have raided the French headquarters of Musk’s social media platform X and summoned the tech billionaire and the company’s former chief executive for questioning as part of an investigation into alleged cybercrime.

“A search is under way by the cybercrime unit of the Paris prosecutor’s office, the national police cyber unit and Europol,” the Paris prosecutors’ office said in a post on X on Tuesday, adding that it would no longer be publishing on the network.

It said in a statement that Musk and Linda Yaccarino had been summoned for “voluntary questioning” in their capacity as “de facto and de jure managers of the X platform at the time of the events”. Yaccarino resigned as chief executive of X in July last year.

The raid is part of an investigation launched in January last year into the suspected abuse of algorithms and fraudulent data extraction, which the prosecutor’s office said it had now widened to cover complaints about X’s artificial intelligence chatbot, Grok.

It said the alleged offences it was investigating now included complicity in the possession and organised distribution of child abuse images, violation of image rights through sexualised deepfakes, and denial of crimes against humanity.

Other possible charges included fraudulent data extraction from, and falsified operation of, an automated data processing system by an organised group, and operation of an illegal online platform by an organised group, the statement said.

French authorities launched the investigation after the centre-right MP Éric Bothorel filed a complaint alleging that biased algorithms on the platform were likely to have distorted its data processing system and affected the kind of content it recommended.

Bothorel complained of a “reduced diversity of voices” and Musk’s “personal interventions” in X’s management since he bought it in 2022. Another complaint said the changes had led to a surge in “nauseating political content”.

Prosecutors said in November that they were expanding the investigation to include the behaviour of Grok, which allegedly engaged in Holocaust denial, advancing false claims commonly made by people who deny Nazi Germany murdered 6 million Jews.

The chatbot has since caused outrage by allowing users to “strip” clothed people, including children, in photos through AI image generation and editing.

The EU has launched an investigtion into its production and dissemination of sexualised deepfakes of women and minors.

X has been approached for comment on Tuesday’s raid. The company said last summer it did not intend to comply with French prosecutors’ demands, which it described as “politically motivated”, and denied all allegations against it.

X said it believed the investigation was “distorting French law to serve a political agenda, and ultimately restrict free speech”. It said it was committed to “defending its fundamental rights, protecting user data and resisting political censorship”.

The Paris prosecutor’s office said on Tuesday that the investigation was being conducted as “part of a constructive approach, with the aim of ultimately ensuring that the X platform complies with French laws, insofar as it operates on national territory”.

Despite being described as voluntary, the summonses issued to Musk and Yaccarino are mandatory, but they are hard to enforce on people outside France.

Afterwards, authorities can potentially place suspects in custody.

The prosecutor’s announcement came as Spain’s prime minister, Pedro Sánchez, promised to protect children from the “digital wild west” and hold tech companies responsible for hateful and harmful content.

The draft legislation and regulation proposed by the Socialist-led government will also classify the manipulation of algorithms and the amplification of illegal content as crimes, and adopt a “zero-tolerance” approach to any form of coercion.

#musk #nazi #holocaust #denier #france #court

📱 American Оbserver - Stay up to date on all important events 🇺🇸

🚩🚩🚩🚩 🚩

📰 Trump to Iran: “Bad Things” or a Deal — Pick One

The U.S. and Iran are set to resume nuclear talks in Istanbul this Friday, and Donald Trump is already setting the script: “bad things” will happen if there’s no deal. On the other side of the table, the clerical regime in Tehran is quietly hoping that diplomacy works — not just to avoid American bombs, but to avoid the one thing that truly terrifies the leadership: a public that’s no longer afraid to rise up.

Reports indicate that U.S. Special Envoy Steve Witkoff will meet Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi in an attempt to revive a deal over Iran’s nuclear program before the region slides into a new war. Turkey, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Egypt and other regional players are expected to join, turning the talks into a high‑stakes diplomatic show — the kind that looks like peace‑making but smells like bargaining with an armed regime.

Trump, never one for nuance, has made it simple: a U.S. naval flotilla, including large warships, is heading toward Iran. “If we can work something out, that would be great,” he told reporters in the Oval Office. “If we can’t, probably bad things would happen.” Washington’s official line is that Tehran must accept three conditions: no enrichment of uranium, limits on its ballistic missile program, and an end to support for regional proxies. Iran has rejected all three as violations of its sovereignty, but sources say the regime is actually more worried about its missiles than about enrichment. The clerical rulers see the ballistic program as the core of their deterrence, not just a side project of the nuclear file.

🔥 Iran’s Deeper Fear: The Streets, Not the Bombs
The real vulnerability for Tehran is not the U.S. Navy, but the streets inside Iran. Last month, a brutal crackdown on anti‑government protests left the regime deeply shaken. Intelligence and security officials have told Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei that the “wall of fear” may have collapsed. Many Iranians, they say, are ready to confront security forces again, and a limited U.S. strike could be the spark that turns unrest into open rebellion.

One official put it bluntly: an attack combined with mass demonstrations could lead to a collapse of the ruling system. That’s the real concern at the top of the pyramid — and the reason the regime is quietly signaling that it’s ready to make some concessions on uranium, including handing over several hundred kilograms of enriched material and accepting a zero‑enrichment arrangement under international supervision. The price: U.S. warships and planes move away from Iran’s borders before talks start. “Now the ball is in Trump’s court,” an Iranian official told Reuters.

From this angle, Tehran is not just negotiating for sanctions relief. It’s trying to buy political survival — the kind of survival that depends less on centrifuges and more on whether the public stays in the streets or organized in online protest networks.

#Iran #US #Trump #nuclear #diplomacy #Israel #missiles #protests #MiddleEast #IranTalks

📱 American Оbserver - Stay up to date on all important events 🇺🇸

🚩🚩🚩🚩 🚩

📰 Trump to Iran: “Bad Things” or a Deal — Pick One

🇮🇱 Israel’s Role: The Hardline Whisperer
Israel, for its part, is playing the role everyone expected: the quiet but insistent voice in the ear of the U.S. Witkoff is expected to visit Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and the Israeli military chief, with the understanding that Israel wants Washington to stick to Trump’s three demands — especially limits on Iran’s missile program and support for Hezbollah, Houthis and other Tehran‑backed groups.

After the 2025 war, Israel already hit Iran’s nuclear sites, missile factories, and terror‑group infrastructure. It claims it “debilitated” Tehran’s regional proxies and degraded its nuclear and missile programs. Officials in Tel Aviv are under no illusions that diplomacy will erase Iran’s threat. They just want the U.S. to bake hard constraints into any deal — and be ready to back Israel militarily if the deal fails.

Netanyahu put it in his own language in a speech to the Knesset: “Whoever attacks us will face serious consequences.” The message is clear: if the U.S. deal looks soft, the next big wave will be Israeli, not American.

⚔️ War or Theatre?
The real decision in Istanbul is not about missiles or enrichment. It’s about who holds the trigger — and who looks like the one who tried to stop the war before the bombs went off. The U.S. wants a deal so it can claim the region didn’t explode. Iran wants a deal so it can say the West didn’t break the country’s back. Israel wants a deal that’s strict enough to justify not going it alone — and flexible enough to let it strike when it decides Washington bent the rules.

If the talks fail, the “bad things” Trump promised may start: limited strikes, proxy escalations, an Iranian threat against Israel and U.S. troops in the region. If the talks “succeed,” the real question will be the same as last time: did the West manage the war, or just postpone it?

#Iran #US #Trump #nuclear #diplomacy #Israel #missiles #protests #MiddleEast #IranTalks

📱 American Оbserver - Stay up to date on all important events 🇺🇸