π CURRENT AFFAIRS β 23 APRIL 2026
π NATIONAL
π TDIP Scheme Revised
β Technology Development & Investment Promotion (TDIP) scheme launched (2026β2031)
β Outlay: βΉ203 crore
β Focus: telecom innovation, 5G Advanced & 6G development
β Aim: strengthen Indiaβs global telecom standardisation role
π Online Gaming Rules Notified
β Under Promotion and Regulation of Online Gaming Act (PROGA), 2025
β New body: Online Gaming Authority of India (OGAI)
β Focus: player safety, transparency and responsible gaming
β E-sports require mandatory registration
β Grievance redressal mechanism mandatory
π ATF Norms Revised for Cleaner Fuels
β Govt allows blending of Aviation Turbine Fuel with synthetic fuels
β Promotes Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF)
β Helps reduce emissions and supports biofuel strategy
π VM Frames Filmmaking Competition
β Launched by Ministry of Culture
β Marks 150 years of Vande Mataram
β Prize pool up to βΉ50 lakh
β Aim: promote cultural heritage and creative storytelling
π New Sugar Policy Proposal
β Minimum distance between sugar mills increased 15 km β 25 km
β Addresses overcapacity and changing consumption trends
β Large Khandsari units (>500 TPD) brought under stricter norms
π Methane Emission Concern
β Indian landfill sites among top global methane emitters
β Methane = second-largest contributor to global warming after COβ
β Highly potent greenhouse gas despite shorter atmospheric life
π INTERNATIONAL
π UK Tobacco Ban Bill
β United Kingdom passes Tobacco and Vapes Bill
β People born after Jan 1, 2009 can never legally buy tobacco
β Aim: create a βsmoke-free generationβ
π SPORTS
π World Para Athletics Championships 2027
β Host city: Tashkent (Uzbekistan)
β First time event hosted in Central Asia
β Reflects expansion of global para-sports
π SCHEMES
π Atal Pension Yojana Milestone
β Atal Pension Yojana crosses 9 crore enrolments
β Target: unorganised sector workers
β Guaranteed pension: βΉ1,000ββΉ5,000/month after 60 years
π RANKS & REPORTs
π UNESCO Report on Heritage Sites
β UNESCO report: ~90% sites under environmental stress
β 98% sites affected by climate change
β Major threats: wildfires, glacier loss, invasive species
β Indian sites at risk: Sundarbans, Western Ghats, Konark, etc.
π IMPORTANT DAYS
π India International Water Week 2026
β Organised by Ministry of Jal Shakti
β Theme: Climate Resilient Water Management
β Venue: Bharat Mandapam (Sept 22β26, 2026)
β Target: sustainable water practices and global collaboration
π SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
π Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope
β Developed by NASA
β Expected launch: 2026
β Field of view: 100Γ Hubble, faster surveys
β Objective: study dark energy, dark matter & map universe
π Curiosity Rover Discovery
β NASAβs Curiosity rover detects new organic molecules on Mars
β Molecules are precursors to DNA & RNA
β Strengthens possibility of past microbial life
π ENVIRONMENT
π India Wind Energy Update
β India adds 6+ GW wind capacity in FY26 (highest ever)
β Total capacity: 56+ GW
β Target: 100 GW by 2030
β India ranks 4th globally
π New Ramsar Site
β Shekha Jheel Bird Sanctuary declared Indiaβs 99th Ramsar Site
β Important for migratory birds under Central Asian Flyway
π Salween River Pollution
β Arsenic contamination due to mining in Myanmar
β River flows through China, Myanmar, Thailand
β Second longest river in Southeast Asia
#CurrentAffairs
Join https://t.me/CurrentAffairs_ONLY
π NATIONAL
π TDIP Scheme Revised
β Technology Development & Investment Promotion (TDIP) scheme launched (2026β2031)
β Outlay: βΉ203 crore
β Focus: telecom innovation, 5G Advanced & 6G development
β Aim: strengthen Indiaβs global telecom standardisation role
π Online Gaming Rules Notified
β Under Promotion and Regulation of Online Gaming Act (PROGA), 2025
β New body: Online Gaming Authority of India (OGAI)
β Focus: player safety, transparency and responsible gaming
β E-sports require mandatory registration
β Grievance redressal mechanism mandatory
π ATF Norms Revised for Cleaner Fuels
β Govt allows blending of Aviation Turbine Fuel with synthetic fuels
β Promotes Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF)
β Helps reduce emissions and supports biofuel strategy
π VM Frames Filmmaking Competition
β Launched by Ministry of Culture
β Marks 150 years of Vande Mataram
β Prize pool up to βΉ50 lakh
β Aim: promote cultural heritage and creative storytelling
π New Sugar Policy Proposal
β Minimum distance between sugar mills increased 15 km β 25 km
β Addresses overcapacity and changing consumption trends
β Large Khandsari units (>500 TPD) brought under stricter norms
π Methane Emission Concern
β Indian landfill sites among top global methane emitters
β Methane = second-largest contributor to global warming after COβ
β Highly potent greenhouse gas despite shorter atmospheric life
π INTERNATIONAL
π UK Tobacco Ban Bill
β United Kingdom passes Tobacco and Vapes Bill
β People born after Jan 1, 2009 can never legally buy tobacco
β Aim: create a βsmoke-free generationβ
π SPORTS
π World Para Athletics Championships 2027
β Host city: Tashkent (Uzbekistan)
β First time event hosted in Central Asia
β Reflects expansion of global para-sports
π SCHEMES
π Atal Pension Yojana Milestone
β Atal Pension Yojana crosses 9 crore enrolments
β Target: unorganised sector workers
β Guaranteed pension: βΉ1,000ββΉ5,000/month after 60 years
π RANKS & REPORTs
π UNESCO Report on Heritage Sites
β UNESCO report: ~90% sites under environmental stress
β 98% sites affected by climate change
β Major threats: wildfires, glacier loss, invasive species
β Indian sites at risk: Sundarbans, Western Ghats, Konark, etc.
π IMPORTANT DAYS
π India International Water Week 2026
β Organised by Ministry of Jal Shakti
β Theme: Climate Resilient Water Management
β Venue: Bharat Mandapam (Sept 22β26, 2026)
β Target: sustainable water practices and global collaboration
π SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
π Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope
β Developed by NASA
β Expected launch: 2026
β Field of view: 100Γ Hubble, faster surveys
β Objective: study dark energy, dark matter & map universe
π Curiosity Rover Discovery
β NASAβs Curiosity rover detects new organic molecules on Mars
β Molecules are precursors to DNA & RNA
β Strengthens possibility of past microbial life
π ENVIRONMENT
π India Wind Energy Update
β India adds 6+ GW wind capacity in FY26 (highest ever)
β Total capacity: 56+ GW
β Target: 100 GW by 2030
β India ranks 4th globally
π New Ramsar Site
β Shekha Jheel Bird Sanctuary declared Indiaβs 99th Ramsar Site
β Important for migratory birds under Central Asian Flyway
π Salween River Pollution
β Arsenic contamination due to mining in Myanmar
β River flows through China, Myanmar, Thailand
β Second longest river in Southeast Asia
#CurrentAffairs
Join https://t.me/CurrentAffairs_ONLY
β€11
#Goodmorning
β³30 days left CSP26[ 24-05-26]
β³119 days left CSM26 [ 21-08-26]
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β³ Tomorrow Left bpsc mains 25 April
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
https://t.me/anmolvachan1
β³30 days left CSP26[ 24-05-26]
β³119 days left CSM26 [ 21-08-26]
β³226 days left UPPSC prelims 6 December
β³93 days left 72nd BPSC PRELIMS 26 July
β³86 days left CAPF AC 19 July
β³72 days left UKPSC PRELIMS 5 July
β³45 days Left OPSC/ GPSC prelims 07 June
β³38 days left MPSC (MH) prelims [ 31-05-26]
β³2 days Left MPPSC (MP)/HCS Prelims 26 April
β³ Tomorrow Left bpsc mains 25 April
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
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β€7
π Salween River
π Why in News?
β Alarming arsenic contamination has recently been detected in the Salween River.
π About the Salween River
βͺοΈ Also known as:
β Nu River in China
β Thanlwin River in Myanmar
βͺοΈ It is the second-longest river in Southeast Asia after the Mekong River.
βͺοΈ It is also the longest undammed river in Southeast Asia.
π Origin and Course
βͺοΈ Originates from the Tanggula Mountains on the Tibetan Plateau.
βͺοΈ Flows through China, Myanmar and along parts of Thailand.
βͺοΈ Finally empties into the Gulf of Martaban in the Andaman Sea.
π River Basin Distribution
β China β 53%
β Myanmar β 42%
β Thailand β 5%
π Major Tributaries
βͺοΈ Moei River
βͺοΈ Pang River
βͺοΈ Teng River
βͺοΈ Pawn River
βͺοΈ Hka River
βͺοΈ Hsim River
#GS1 #Geography #places_in_news
π Why in News?
β Alarming arsenic contamination has recently been detected in the Salween River.
π About the Salween River
βͺοΈ Also known as:
β Nu River in China
β Thanlwin River in Myanmar
βͺοΈ It is the second-longest river in Southeast Asia after the Mekong River.
βͺοΈ It is also the longest undammed river in Southeast Asia.
π Origin and Course
βͺοΈ Originates from the Tanggula Mountains on the Tibetan Plateau.
βͺοΈ Flows through China, Myanmar and along parts of Thailand.
βͺοΈ Finally empties into the Gulf of Martaban in the Andaman Sea.
π River Basin Distribution
β China β 53%
β Myanmar β 42%
β Thailand β 5%
π Major Tributaries
βͺοΈ Moei River
βͺοΈ Pang River
βͺοΈ Teng River
βͺοΈ Pawn River
βͺοΈ Hka River
βͺοΈ Hsim River
#GS1 #Geography #places_in_news
β€9
π First-Ever Gene Therapy for Genetic Hearing Loss
π Why in News?
β The United States Food and Drug Administration has approved the first gene therapy for genetic hearing lossβOtarmeni, developed by Regeneron Pharmaceuticals.
π Key Highlights of the Therapy
βͺοΈ Target: OTOF Gene Mutation
β The OTOF produces otoferlin, essential for converting sound vibrations into neural signals.
β Defective copies lead to severe-to-profound hearing loss (2β8% of inherited cases).
βͺοΈ How Otarmeni Works
β A one-time biologic-device combination therapy.
β Uses dual AAV (Adeno-Associated Virus) vectors to deliver a functional gene.
β Restores otoferlin production in inner ear hair cells.
β Enables proper auditory signal transmission to the brain.
π What is Gene Therapy?
βͺοΈ Gene therapy involves inserting or modifying genes to treat diseases.
βͺοΈ Uses vectors (commonly viruses) to deliver therapeutic genes into target cells.
βͺοΈ It targets the root genetic cause rather than symptoms.
π Significance
β First approved gene therapy for hearing loss
β Potential cure for inherited deafness
β One-time treatment vs lifelong management
β Opens new avenues for treating genetic disorders
π Concerns
βͺοΈ High cost and accessibility issues
βͺοΈ Long-term safety and durability yet to be fully assessed
π Conclusion
Gene therapy like Otarmeni marks a breakthrough in precision medicine, shifting healthcare from symptom management to genetic correction.
#GS3
#prelims
#science_technology
#science_and_technology
Join https://t.me/PIB_UPSC
https://t.me/upsc_science_and_technology
π Why in News?
β The United States Food and Drug Administration has approved the first gene therapy for genetic hearing lossβOtarmeni, developed by Regeneron Pharmaceuticals.
π Key Highlights of the Therapy
βͺοΈ Target: OTOF Gene Mutation
β The OTOF produces otoferlin, essential for converting sound vibrations into neural signals.
β Defective copies lead to severe-to-profound hearing loss (2β8% of inherited cases).
βͺοΈ How Otarmeni Works
β A one-time biologic-device combination therapy.
β Uses dual AAV (Adeno-Associated Virus) vectors to deliver a functional gene.
β Restores otoferlin production in inner ear hair cells.
β Enables proper auditory signal transmission to the brain.
π What is Gene Therapy?
βͺοΈ Gene therapy involves inserting or modifying genes to treat diseases.
βͺοΈ Uses vectors (commonly viruses) to deliver therapeutic genes into target cells.
βͺοΈ It targets the root genetic cause rather than symptoms.
π Significance
β First approved gene therapy for hearing loss
β Potential cure for inherited deafness
β One-time treatment vs lifelong management
β Opens new avenues for treating genetic disorders
π Concerns
βͺοΈ High cost and accessibility issues
βͺοΈ Long-term safety and durability yet to be fully assessed
π Conclusion
Gene therapy like Otarmeni marks a breakthrough in precision medicine, shifting healthcare from symptom management to genetic correction.
#GS3
#prelims
#science_technology
#science_and_technology
Join https://t.me/PIB_UPSC
https://t.me/upsc_science_and_technology
β€8
#Goodmorning
β³29 days left CSP26[ 24-05-26]
β³118 days left CSM26 [ 21-08-26]
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#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
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β³29 days left CSP26[ 24-05-26]
β³118 days left CSM26 [ 21-08-26]
β³225 days left UPPSC prelims 6 December
β³92 days left 72nd BPSC PRELIMS 26 July
β³85 days left CAPF AC 19 July
β³71 days left UKPSC PRELIMS 5 July
β³44 days Left OPSC/ GPSC prelims 07 June
β³37 days left MPSC (MH) prelims [ 31-05-26]
β³ Tomorrow MPPSC (MP)/HCS Prelims 26 April
β³ All the best bpsc mains 25 April
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π Tathagata Relics of Lord Buddha
π Why in News?
β Exposition of sacred Tathagata relics of Gautama Buddha is set to take place in Ladakh.
π About Tathagata Relics
βͺοΈ These relics represent the physical remains of Buddha (such as bone fragments, ashes) and sacred objects associated with him.
βͺοΈ They are preserved in stupas and monasteries and hold deep spiritual significance.
π Meaning of βTathagataβ
βͺοΈ A term used by Gautama Buddha to refer to himself.
βͺοΈ Found in the Tripitaka of the Pali Canon.
β Interpreted as:
βͺοΈ βThe one thus-comeβ
βͺοΈ βThe one thus-goneβ
π Philosophical Significance
βͺοΈ Important in Mahayana Buddhism:
β Represents enlightenment and ultimate truth
β Linked to two lineages:
βͺοΈ Textual transmission (teachings)
βͺοΈ Realization transmission (spiritual experience)
βͺοΈ Also relevant in Vajrayana traditions.
π Cultural & Religious Importance
β Symbol of reverence and devotion in Buddhism
β Represents continuity of Buddhaβs teachings
β Associated with peace, compassion and protection
π Conclusion
Tathagata relics serve as powerful spiritual symbols, connecting devotees with the life, teachings and legacy of the Buddha.
#prelims
#art_and_culture
https://t.me/Studytoday1
https://t.me/upsc_art_and_culture
π Why in News?
β Exposition of sacred Tathagata relics of Gautama Buddha is set to take place in Ladakh.
π About Tathagata Relics
βͺοΈ These relics represent the physical remains of Buddha (such as bone fragments, ashes) and sacred objects associated with him.
βͺοΈ They are preserved in stupas and monasteries and hold deep spiritual significance.
π Meaning of βTathagataβ
βͺοΈ A term used by Gautama Buddha to refer to himself.
βͺοΈ Found in the Tripitaka of the Pali Canon.
β Interpreted as:
βͺοΈ βThe one thus-comeβ
βͺοΈ βThe one thus-goneβ
π Philosophical Significance
βͺοΈ Important in Mahayana Buddhism:
β Represents enlightenment and ultimate truth
β Linked to two lineages:
βͺοΈ Textual transmission (teachings)
βͺοΈ Realization transmission (spiritual experience)
βͺοΈ Also relevant in Vajrayana traditions.
π Cultural & Religious Importance
β Symbol of reverence and devotion in Buddhism
β Represents continuity of Buddhaβs teachings
β Associated with peace, compassion and protection
π Conclusion
Tathagata relics serve as powerful spiritual symbols, connecting devotees with the life, teachings and legacy of the Buddha.
#prelims
#art_and_culture
https://t.me/Studytoday1
https://t.me/upsc_art_and_culture
β€5π3
π How far is it correct to say that the First World War was fought essentially for the preservation of balance of power? (250 words)
π Introduction
First World War was fought between the Allied and Central Powers. While preservation of balance of power was a key factor, it alone cannot fully explain the outbreak.
π Balance of Power as a Cause
βͺοΈ Alliance System
β Triple Entente aimed to counterbalance
Triple Alliance.
βͺοΈ Germanyβs Rise
β Rapid industrial and military expansion of Germany disturbed European equilibrium, alarming Britain and France.
βͺοΈ Fear of Dominance
β Powers sought to prevent any single nation from achieving hegemony in Europe.
π Other Contributing Factors
βͺοΈ Imperialism
β Rivalry over colonies in Africa and Asia intensified tensions.
βͺοΈ Militarism
β Arms race and glorification of military power increased war preparedness.
βͺοΈ Nationalism
β Ethnic tensions in the Balkans, especially Slavic nationalism, destabilised Europe.
βͺοΈ Immediate Trigger
β Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in 1914 escalated into war.
π Evaluation
While balance of power politics created a fragile environment, deeper structural causes like nationalism, imperial rivalry and militarism made war inevitable. The alliance system converted a regional conflict into a global war.
π Conclusion
Thus, the war was partly about preserving balance of power, but it was equally driven by broader political, economic and ideological factors.
#history #prelims #mains
Join https://t.me/CSE_EXAM https://t.me/Upsc_4_history
π Introduction
First World War was fought between the Allied and Central Powers. While preservation of balance of power was a key factor, it alone cannot fully explain the outbreak.
π Balance of Power as a Cause
βͺοΈ Alliance System
β Triple Entente aimed to counterbalance
Triple Alliance.
βͺοΈ Germanyβs Rise
β Rapid industrial and military expansion of Germany disturbed European equilibrium, alarming Britain and France.
βͺοΈ Fear of Dominance
β Powers sought to prevent any single nation from achieving hegemony in Europe.
π Other Contributing Factors
βͺοΈ Imperialism
β Rivalry over colonies in Africa and Asia intensified tensions.
βͺοΈ Militarism
β Arms race and glorification of military power increased war preparedness.
βͺοΈ Nationalism
β Ethnic tensions in the Balkans, especially Slavic nationalism, destabilised Europe.
βͺοΈ Immediate Trigger
β Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in 1914 escalated into war.
π Evaluation
While balance of power politics created a fragile environment, deeper structural causes like nationalism, imperial rivalry and militarism made war inevitable. The alliance system converted a regional conflict into a global war.
π Conclusion
Thus, the war was partly about preserving balance of power, but it was equally driven by broader political, economic and ideological factors.
#history #prelims #mains
Join https://t.me/CSE_EXAM https://t.me/Upsc_4_history
β€7
π Flex-Fuel Vehicles (FFVs)
π Why in News?
β Government plans to expand E100 ethanol blending and promote Flex Fuel Vehicles amid energy concerns linked to West Asia tensions.
π What are FFVs?
βͺοΈ Vehicles with internal combustion engines that can run on:
β Petrol
β Ethanol (biofuel)
β Any blend (including E100)
π Key Features
βͺοΈ Fuel Flexibility
β Can operate on multiple fuel combinations depending on availability
βͺοΈ Engine Mechanism
β Equipped with fuel mix sensors and engine control modules
β Adjusts combustion based on ethanolβpetrol ratio
βͺοΈ Modified Components
β Fuel systems and injectors adapted to handle ethanol properties
βͺοΈ Cost & Efficiency
β Ethanol (~βΉ60β62/litre) cheaper than petrol (>βΉ100/litre)
β Lower energy β higher consumption
π Economic & Agricultural Link
βͺοΈ Ethanol produced from crops like sugarcane, maize, wheat
β Enhances farmersβ income
β Utilises surplus agricultural produce
π Significance
βͺοΈ Reduces crude oil import dependence
βͺοΈ Promotes clean energy and lowers emissions
βͺοΈ Supports energy security and Aatmanirbharta
βͺοΈ Strengthens rural economy
π Challenges
βͺοΈ Lower mileage compared to petrol
βͺοΈ Infrastructure for E100 still developing
βͺοΈ Food vs fuel debate
π Conclusion
FFVs are a crucial step toward sustainable mobility, balancing energy security, environmental goals, and agricultural growth.
#GS3
#prelims
#science_technology
#science_and_technology
Join https://t.me/PIB_UPSC
https://t.me/upsc_science_and_technology
π Why in News?
β Government plans to expand E100 ethanol blending and promote Flex Fuel Vehicles amid energy concerns linked to West Asia tensions.
π What are FFVs?
βͺοΈ Vehicles with internal combustion engines that can run on:
β Petrol
β Ethanol (biofuel)
β Any blend (including E100)
π Key Features
βͺοΈ Fuel Flexibility
β Can operate on multiple fuel combinations depending on availability
βͺοΈ Engine Mechanism
β Equipped with fuel mix sensors and engine control modules
β Adjusts combustion based on ethanolβpetrol ratio
βͺοΈ Modified Components
β Fuel systems and injectors adapted to handle ethanol properties
βͺοΈ Cost & Efficiency
β Ethanol (~βΉ60β62/litre) cheaper than petrol (>βΉ100/litre)
β Lower energy β higher consumption
π Economic & Agricultural Link
βͺοΈ Ethanol produced from crops like sugarcane, maize, wheat
β Enhances farmersβ income
β Utilises surplus agricultural produce
π Significance
βͺοΈ Reduces crude oil import dependence
βͺοΈ Promotes clean energy and lowers emissions
βͺοΈ Supports energy security and Aatmanirbharta
βͺοΈ Strengthens rural economy
π Challenges
βͺοΈ Lower mileage compared to petrol
βͺοΈ Infrastructure for E100 still developing
βͺοΈ Food vs fuel debate
π Conclusion
FFVs are a crucial step toward sustainable mobility, balancing energy security, environmental goals, and agricultural growth.
#GS3
#prelims
#science_technology
#science_and_technology
Join https://t.me/PIB_UPSC
https://t.me/upsc_science_and_technology
β€3π1
#Goodmorning
β³28 days left CSP26[ 24-05-26]
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β³28 days left CSP26[ 24-05-26]
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#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
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β€5π2π1
π CURRENT AFFAIRS β 25 APRIL 2026
π STATES
π Heat Resilience Centre (Maharashtra)
β CoE-HRSC launched at IIM Nagpur
β Focus: Heat Action Plans, climate adaptation, sustainable cooling
β Linked with State Institute of Disaster Management
β Renewable targets: 52% (2030), 65% (2035)
π Mission for Aatmanirbharta in Pulses
β Bihar launches structured procurement initiative
β Target: 350 lakh tonnes production by 2030β31
β Focus crops: Tur, Urad, Masoor
β Aim: reduce imports & boost farmer income
π INTERNATIONAL
π Strait of Malacca Importance
β Connects Indian Ocean & Pacific Ocean
β Handles ~22% of global maritime trade
β Major oil chokepoint; vulnerable to piracy & bottlenecks
π INDIA & THE WORLD
π France Visa-Free Transit for Indians
β No airport transit visa required (from April 2026)
β Applies within international transit zone
β Reduces cost & simplifies travel
π IndiaβJapan Smart City Data Partnership
β MoU for AI-ready urban systems
β Integrates construction data with IUDX platform
β Supports smart cities & AI use cases
π India Loses Bangladesh Corn Market
β Brazil overtakes India as top exporter
β Reason: ethanol blending β domestic demand
β Shift from export to energy security
π AGREEMENTS & MoUs
π Para Γlan Initiative (IndiaβFrance)
β Promotes inclusive education & para sports
β Targets ~10,000 students
β Collaboration: French Institute in India + PCI
π Sovereign AI Platform MoU
β BharatGen + L&T + L&T-Vyoma partnership
β Aim: build Indiaβs AI compute infrastructure
β Includes chips, data centres & AI models
π IndiaβRussia Logistics Pact (RELOS)
β Allows deployment of 3,000 troops, 5 warships, 10 aircraft
β Enhances defence logistics & overseas operations
π APPOINTMENTS
π Key Updates
β Rajneesh Karnatak β tenure extended (Bank of India)
β Debadatta Chand β tenure extended (Bank of Baroda)
β NASSCOM Chairman: Srikanth Velamakanni
β Parminder Singh β CEO, Reliance Enterprise Intelligence Ltd
π AWARDS & RECOGNITIONS
π General Upendra Dwivedi Honoured
β Inducted into US Army War College Hall of Fame
β 3rd Indian Army Chief to receive honour
π BOOKS & AUTHORS
π New Book Launch
β βThe Curious and The Classifiedβ by Gen. M. M. Naravane
π SPORTS
π FIFA Womenβs Development Programme
β India selected among 12 countries
β Aim: improve commercial viability of womenβs football
π SCHEMEs
π NAMASTE Scheme Milestone
β ~90,000 sanitation workers profiled
β Focus: mechanisation & rehabilitation
β Ministries: Social Justice + Housing & Urban Affairs
π IMPORTANT DAYS
π International Girls in ICT Day 2026
β Date: 23 April 2026
β Theme: AI for Development: Girls shaping the digital future
β Promotes women participation in tech
π SUMMITS & CONFERENCES
π AZEC Plus Summit 2026 (Japan)
β Initiative: POWERR Asia (USD 10 billion)
β Aim: energy security & resilient supply chains
β Focus: diversification, stockpiling, reforms
π SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
π Roman Space Telescope Update
β NASA telescope to study dark matter & exoplanets
β Will be placed ~1.5 million km from Earth
β High data transmission (~11 TB/day)
π DEFENCE
π IAF Emergency Landing Facility
β Activated on Purvanchal Expressway (UP)
β Tested with fighter jets, transport aircraft & helicopters
β Enhances emergency response capability
#CurrentAffairs
π STATES
π Heat Resilience Centre (Maharashtra)
β CoE-HRSC launched at IIM Nagpur
β Focus: Heat Action Plans, climate adaptation, sustainable cooling
β Linked with State Institute of Disaster Management
β Renewable targets: 52% (2030), 65% (2035)
π Mission for Aatmanirbharta in Pulses
β Bihar launches structured procurement initiative
β Target: 350 lakh tonnes production by 2030β31
β Focus crops: Tur, Urad, Masoor
β Aim: reduce imports & boost farmer income
π INTERNATIONAL
π Strait of Malacca Importance
β Connects Indian Ocean & Pacific Ocean
β Handles ~22% of global maritime trade
β Major oil chokepoint; vulnerable to piracy & bottlenecks
π INDIA & THE WORLD
π France Visa-Free Transit for Indians
β No airport transit visa required (from April 2026)
β Applies within international transit zone
β Reduces cost & simplifies travel
π IndiaβJapan Smart City Data Partnership
β MoU for AI-ready urban systems
β Integrates construction data with IUDX platform
β Supports smart cities & AI use cases
π India Loses Bangladesh Corn Market
β Brazil overtakes India as top exporter
β Reason: ethanol blending β domestic demand
β Shift from export to energy security
π AGREEMENTS & MoUs
π Para Γlan Initiative (IndiaβFrance)
β Promotes inclusive education & para sports
β Targets ~10,000 students
β Collaboration: French Institute in India + PCI
π Sovereign AI Platform MoU
β BharatGen + L&T + L&T-Vyoma partnership
β Aim: build Indiaβs AI compute infrastructure
β Includes chips, data centres & AI models
π IndiaβRussia Logistics Pact (RELOS)
β Allows deployment of 3,000 troops, 5 warships, 10 aircraft
β Enhances defence logistics & overseas operations
π APPOINTMENTS
π Key Updates
β Rajneesh Karnatak β tenure extended (Bank of India)
β Debadatta Chand β tenure extended (Bank of Baroda)
β NASSCOM Chairman: Srikanth Velamakanni
β Parminder Singh β CEO, Reliance Enterprise Intelligence Ltd
π AWARDS & RECOGNITIONS
π General Upendra Dwivedi Honoured
β Inducted into US Army War College Hall of Fame
β 3rd Indian Army Chief to receive honour
π BOOKS & AUTHORS
π New Book Launch
β βThe Curious and The Classifiedβ by Gen. M. M. Naravane
π SPORTS
π FIFA Womenβs Development Programme
β India selected among 12 countries
β Aim: improve commercial viability of womenβs football
π SCHEMEs
π NAMASTE Scheme Milestone
β ~90,000 sanitation workers profiled
β Focus: mechanisation & rehabilitation
β Ministries: Social Justice + Housing & Urban Affairs
π IMPORTANT DAYS
π International Girls in ICT Day 2026
β Date: 23 April 2026
β Theme: AI for Development: Girls shaping the digital future
β Promotes women participation in tech
π SUMMITS & CONFERENCES
π AZEC Plus Summit 2026 (Japan)
β Initiative: POWERR Asia (USD 10 billion)
β Aim: energy security & resilient supply chains
β Focus: diversification, stockpiling, reforms
π SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
π Roman Space Telescope Update
β NASA telescope to study dark matter & exoplanets
β Will be placed ~1.5 million km from Earth
β High data transmission (~11 TB/day)
π DEFENCE
π IAF Emergency Landing Facility
β Activated on Purvanchal Expressway (UP)
β Tested with fighter jets, transport aircraft & helicopters
β Enhances emergency response capability
#CurrentAffairs
β€8
π Samrat Samprati
π Why in News?
β The Prime Minister inaugurated the Samrat Samprati Museum in Koba, Gandhinagar on Mahavir Jayanti.
π About Samrat Samprati
βͺοΈ A Mauryan ruler and grandson of Ashoka
βͺοΈ Son of Kunal and Kanchanmala
π Names & Sources
βͺοΈ Also known as Indrapalit, Sangat, Vigatashok
βͺοΈ Mentioned in Jain texts like:
βͺοΈ Sampratikatha
βͺοΈ Parishistaparva
βͺοΈ Prabhavakcharita
π Contributions
βͺοΈ Propagation of Jainism
β Played a major role in spreading Jainism across India
β Often called the βJain Ashokaβ
βͺοΈ Promotion of Ahimsa
β Advocated non-violence and ethical living
βͺοΈ Temple Construction
β Built and restored numerous Jain temples
π Significance
βͺοΈ Strengthened Jain religious expansion after Mauryan period
βͺοΈ Promoted ethical governance based on non-violence
βͺοΈ Linked political power with religious and cultural patronage
π Conclusion
Samrat Sampratiβs legacy reflects the fusion of statecraft with spiritual values, especially the spread of Jainism and ahimsa in ancient India.
#history #prelims #mains
Join https://t.me/CSE_EXAM https://t.me/Upsc_4_history
π Why in News?
β The Prime Minister inaugurated the Samrat Samprati Museum in Koba, Gandhinagar on Mahavir Jayanti.
π About Samrat Samprati
βͺοΈ A Mauryan ruler and grandson of Ashoka
βͺοΈ Son of Kunal and Kanchanmala
π Names & Sources
βͺοΈ Also known as Indrapalit, Sangat, Vigatashok
βͺοΈ Mentioned in Jain texts like:
βͺοΈ Sampratikatha
βͺοΈ Parishistaparva
βͺοΈ Prabhavakcharita
π Contributions
βͺοΈ Propagation of Jainism
β Played a major role in spreading Jainism across India
β Often called the βJain Ashokaβ
βͺοΈ Promotion of Ahimsa
β Advocated non-violence and ethical living
βͺοΈ Temple Construction
β Built and restored numerous Jain temples
π Significance
βͺοΈ Strengthened Jain religious expansion after Mauryan period
βͺοΈ Promoted ethical governance based on non-violence
βͺοΈ Linked political power with religious and cultural patronage
π Conclusion
Samrat Sampratiβs legacy reflects the fusion of statecraft with spiritual values, especially the spread of Jainism and ahimsa in ancient India.
#history #prelims #mains
Join https://t.me/CSE_EXAM https://t.me/Upsc_4_history
β€7
π Yamuna River
π Why in News?
β The National Green Tribunal (NGT) issued notices over pollution in the Yamuna River at MathuraβVrindavan, with water quality falling to βvery poorβ Category D.
π About Yamuna River
βͺοΈ Naming
β Derived from Sanskrit word βYamaβ meaning βtwinβ
βͺοΈ Origin
β Yamunotri Glacier near Bandarpunch peaks
βͺοΈ Length
β ~1,376 km
βͺοΈ River System
β Second-largest tributary of the Ganga River
β Part of Ganga drainage system
π Course & States Covered
βͺοΈ Flows through:
βͺοΈ Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, Delhi, Uttar Pradesh
βͺοΈ Forms boundary between Haryana and Uttar Pradesh
π Confluence
βͺοΈ Meets Ganga at Triveni Sangam
β Major site of Kumbh Mela
π Tributaries
βͺοΈ Right bank:
β Tons River, Chambal, Betwa, Ken
βͺοΈ Left bank:
β Hindan, Rind, Sengar, Varuna
π Major Cities on Banks
βͺοΈ Yamunotri, Paonta Sahib, Delhi, Noida, Mathura, Agra, Etawah, Prayagraj
π Major Projects
βͺοΈ Canals: Western Yamuna Canal (Haryana), Eastern Yamuna Canal (UP), Agra Canal
βͺοΈ Key Infrastructure: Hathnikund Barrage
βͺοΈ Upcoming Projects: Renukaji Dam, Lakhwar Project, Kishau Dam
π Concerns
βͺοΈ Severe pollution in urban stretches (DelhiβMathura)
βͺοΈ Industrial discharge, sewage and low flow
βͺοΈ Ecological degradation
π Conclusion
The Yamuna is vital for northern Indiaβs ecology and economy, but requires urgent conservation measures to restore its health.
#GS1 #Geography #places_in_news
Join https://t.me/Mapping_prelims_mains
π Why in News?
β The National Green Tribunal (NGT) issued notices over pollution in the Yamuna River at MathuraβVrindavan, with water quality falling to βvery poorβ Category D.
π About Yamuna River
βͺοΈ Naming
β Derived from Sanskrit word βYamaβ meaning βtwinβ
βͺοΈ Origin
β Yamunotri Glacier near Bandarpunch peaks
βͺοΈ Length
β ~1,376 km
βͺοΈ River System
β Second-largest tributary of the Ganga River
β Part of Ganga drainage system
π Course & States Covered
βͺοΈ Flows through:
βͺοΈ Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, Delhi, Uttar Pradesh
βͺοΈ Forms boundary between Haryana and Uttar Pradesh
π Confluence
βͺοΈ Meets Ganga at Triveni Sangam
β Major site of Kumbh Mela
π Tributaries
βͺοΈ Right bank:
β Tons River, Chambal, Betwa, Ken
βͺοΈ Left bank:
β Hindan, Rind, Sengar, Varuna
π Major Cities on Banks
βͺοΈ Yamunotri, Paonta Sahib, Delhi, Noida, Mathura, Agra, Etawah, Prayagraj
π Major Projects
βͺοΈ Canals: Western Yamuna Canal (Haryana), Eastern Yamuna Canal (UP), Agra Canal
βͺοΈ Key Infrastructure: Hathnikund Barrage
βͺοΈ Upcoming Projects: Renukaji Dam, Lakhwar Project, Kishau Dam
π Concerns
βͺοΈ Severe pollution in urban stretches (DelhiβMathura)
βͺοΈ Industrial discharge, sewage and low flow
βͺοΈ Ecological degradation
π Conclusion
The Yamuna is vital for northern Indiaβs ecology and economy, but requires urgent conservation measures to restore its health.
#GS1 #Geography #places_in_news
Join https://t.me/Mapping_prelims_mains
β€15
#Goodmorning
β³27 days left CSP26[ 24-05-26]
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#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
https://t.me/anmolvachan1
β³27 days left CSP26[ 24-05-26]
β³116 days left CSM26 [ 21-08-26]
β³223 days left UPPSC prelims 6 December
β³90 days left 72nd BPSC PRELIMS 26 July
β³83 days left CAPF AC 19 July
β³69 days left UKPSC PRELIMS 5 July
β³42 days Left OPSC/ GPSC prelims 07 June
β³35 days left MPSC (MH) prelims [ 31-05-26]
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
https://t.me/anmolvachan1
β€6
Gandhian DPSP & concept of welfare state
Upsc prelims accelerator
100+ MCQ /Day
Practice is key clear prelims
Total - 4000+ MCQ
Fee- 399699
Join CLICK HERE
Upsc prelims accelerator
100+ MCQ /Day
Practice is key clear prelims
Total - 4000+ MCQ
Fee- 399
Join CLICK HERE
β€6
THINK BEFORE YOU INK - MANOJ G S IPS (1).pdf
15.3 MB
27 elimination tricks and guides for UPSC Prelims (200+ pages)
Credits: Manoj IPS
Credits: Manoj IPS
π5β€1