🔆 POLITICAL & ADMINISTRATIVE REORGANISATION OF STATES — QUICK REVISION
📍 Introduction
🟢 Reorganisation of India’s states and territories has been a continuous process since the mid-19th century, driven by political, administrative, linguistic, ethnic and developmental considerations.
🔆 PHASES OF REORGANISATION
📍 1857–1935
🟢 India divided into British provinces + princely states.
🟢 British largely followed a policy of non-interference in territorial expansion.
🟢 Bengal partition and shifting of capital from Calcutta to Delhi were major changes.
📍 1935–1947
🟢 Government of India Act, 1935 proposed an Indian federation involving provinces and princely states.
🟢 Cabinet Mission grouped territories into A, B and C categories for administrative purposes.
📍 1947–1956
🟢 Post-Independence integration and reorganisation began.
🟢 States Reorganisation Commission (Fazal Ali Commission) → basis for the States Reorganisation Act, 1956.
📍 1960–2000
🟢 Maharashtra & Gujarat → linguistic considerations.
🟢 Punjab, Haryana & Himachal Pradesh → linguistic/developmental considerations.
🟢 Sikkim & Goa → integration and subsequent statehood.
🟢 Northeast → new states created to accommodate ethnic diversity.
📍 2000 onwards
🟢 Uttarakhand, Jharkhand & Chhattisgarh (2000) → administrative + developmental concerns.
🟢 Jammu & Kashmir reorganised into UT of Jammu & Kashmir + UT of Ladakh.
🟢 Continuing demands include Bodoland, Harit Pradesh, Purvanchal, Saurashtra, etc.
🔆 CORE IDEA
Reorganisation has evolved from → colonial administrative control → national integration → linguistic identity → ethnic aspirations → administrative & developmental needs.
📍 UPSC Mains Line:
Thus, state reorganisation in India is not a one-time event but an evolving process reflecting the changing political, social, cultural and developmental aspirations of its people.
#history #prelims #mains
Join https://t.me/CSE_EXAM https://t.me/Upsc_4_history
📍 Introduction
🟢 Reorganisation of India’s states and territories has been a continuous process since the mid-19th century, driven by political, administrative, linguistic, ethnic and developmental considerations.
🔆 PHASES OF REORGANISATION
📍 1857–1935
🟢 India divided into British provinces + princely states.
🟢 British largely followed a policy of non-interference in territorial expansion.
🟢 Bengal partition and shifting of capital from Calcutta to Delhi were major changes.
📍 1935–1947
🟢 Government of India Act, 1935 proposed an Indian federation involving provinces and princely states.
🟢 Cabinet Mission grouped territories into A, B and C categories for administrative purposes.
📍 1947–1956
🟢 Post-Independence integration and reorganisation began.
🟢 States Reorganisation Commission (Fazal Ali Commission) → basis for the States Reorganisation Act, 1956.
📍 1960–2000
🟢 Maharashtra & Gujarat → linguistic considerations.
🟢 Punjab, Haryana & Himachal Pradesh → linguistic/developmental considerations.
🟢 Sikkim & Goa → integration and subsequent statehood.
🟢 Northeast → new states created to accommodate ethnic diversity.
📍 2000 onwards
🟢 Uttarakhand, Jharkhand & Chhattisgarh (2000) → administrative + developmental concerns.
🟢 Jammu & Kashmir reorganised into UT of Jammu & Kashmir + UT of Ladakh.
🟢 Continuing demands include Bodoland, Harit Pradesh, Purvanchal, Saurashtra, etc.
🔆 CORE IDEA
Reorganisation has evolved from → colonial administrative control → national integration → linguistic identity → ethnic aspirations → administrative & developmental needs.
📍 UPSC Mains Line:
Thus, state reorganisation in India is not a one-time event but an evolving process reflecting the changing political, social, cultural and developmental aspirations of its people.
#history #prelims #mains
Join https://t.me/CSE_EXAM https://t.me/Upsc_4_history
❤5
🔆 ONE-LINERS | 26 SEPTEMBER 2026
📚 UPSC Current Affairs | AnmolVachan1
🔆 HISTORY, ART & CULTURE
📍 Mizoram’s First ‘Pluck & Pay’ Festival
🟢 Launched in Khawzawl district, Mizoram.
🟢 Concept: Visitors harvest farm produce themselves and pay farmers directly.
🟢 Connects agriculture, horticulture, tourism, local food & community enterprises.
🟢 Creates livelihood opportunities for farmers, homestays, guides, transport operators & artisans.
🟢 Features Mizo music & dance, local cuisine, handicrafts, cultural performances and traditional games.
🟢 Tourist arrivals increased from 4.27 lakh (2024) → 8.41 lakh (2025).
🟢 Other Mizoram festivals include Anthurium Festival, Hnahsin Kût, Travel Fest, Leitlangpui Music Festival & Winter Festival.
🔆 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
📍 International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons
🟢 Observed annually on 26 September.
🟢 Established by UNGA Resolution 68/32 in 2013.
🟢 Aim: Raise awareness about nuclear-weapon risks and promote global nuclear disarmament.
🟢 Around 12,187 nuclear weapons are estimated to remain globally.
🟢 A UNGA high-level plenary meeting on nuclear disarmament is scheduled for 29 September 2026.
🟢 The Nuclear Abolition Day Appeal calls for ending the arms race and achieving a nuclear-weapon-free world by 2045.
🔆 ECONOMY
📍 GI-Tagged Gulbarga Tur Dal Exported to Maldives
🟢 1 MT of GI-tagged Gulbarga Tur Dal exported from Karnataka to the Maldives.
🟢 Export facilitated by APEDA and undertaken by Silken Global Exports & Imports, Mysuru.
🟢 Export conducted through an FPO-led brand.
🟢 Farmers can potentially receive around ₹82/kg, compared with the prevailing market price of about ₹60/kg.
🟢 Strengthens the role of Farmer Producer Organisations (FPOs) in international agricultural value chains.
🟢 Promotes direct linkage between Indian farmers and international markets.
🟢 Gulbarga Tur Dal represents the distinctive agricultural identity of Gulbarga, Karnataka.
🔆 ENVIRONMENT
📍 Cool Leaders’ Initiative
🟢 Cool Leaders Awards launched on 17 September 2026 by UNEP.
🟢 Addresses extreme heat and the growing global need for sustainable cooling.
🟢 Announced at the Global Cooling Pledge Assembly 2026 in Singapore.
🟢 Key initiatives: Global Heat Resilience Roadmap and Nature for Cooling Challenge.
🟢 2026 Cool Leaders: Singapore, UAE and Dong Mingzhu of Gree Electric Appliances.
🟢 Focus areas include passive cooling, district cooling, heat resilience and ultra-efficient low-carbon cooling technologies.
📍 Kalpasar Project
🟢 Officially known as the Gulf of Khambhat Development Project in Gujarat.
🟢 Envisions a ~60-km dam-cum-dyke across the Gulf of Khambhat.
🟢 Aims to create a major coastal freshwater reservoir using runoff from rivers including Sabarmati, Mahi and Dhadhar, supplemented by Narmada.
🟢 Proposed freshwater storage: approximately 7,800–8,000 million cubic metres.
🟢 Intended to irrigate 1 million+ hectares and address water scarcity in Saurashtra.
🟢 Proposed highway-cum-rail corridor could reduce travel distance between Saurashtra and South Gujarat.
🟢 Includes around 2,470 MW hybrid renewable energy capacity.
🟢 India and the Netherlands signed MoUs in September 2026 for technical cooperation involving CWC, Gujarat’s Kalpasar Department, Deltares and TU Delft.
🔆 HEALTH
📍 World Lung Day 2026
🟢 Observed on 25 September 2026.
🟢 Theme: “A Lifetime of Lung Health.”
🟢 Coordinated by the Forum of International Respiratory Societies (FIRS).
🟢 Focus: protecting lung health across the entire life course.
🟢 Priorities: prevention, early diagnosis, treatment, clean air and equitable access to lung care.
🟢 Major threats include tobacco/nicotine, air pollution, pneumonia, tuberculosis, asthma, COPD and occupational exposures.
🔆 SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
📍 Project Suncatcher
🟢 A long-term Google research initiative exploring AI computing infrastructure in space.
🟢 Concept: clusters of small LEO satellites carrying Google Tensor Processing Units (TPUs).
🟢 Uses near-continuous sunlight in orbit to generate significantly more solar power than comparable Earth-based panels.
🟢 Aims to overcome terrestrial constraints such as power-grid capacity, land availability and cooling-water requirements.
🟢 Satellites would communicate through high-bandwidth free-space optical/laser links.
🟢 Designed to explore distributed AI and machine-learning workloads in orbit.
📍 DRDO–Start-up Agreement on Quantum Cryogenics
🟢 DRDO signed its first high-value deep-tech project agreement with a start-up under the Technology Development Fund (TDF).
🟢 Partner: Zero mK India Pvt. Ltd., Alwar, Rajasthan.
🟢 Agreement signed on 24 September 2026.
🟢 Project: indigenous development of a 20 millikelvin (20 mK) Dilution Refrigerator.
🟢 Such systems achieve ultra-low temperatures essential for several quantum computing platforms and technologies.
🟢 Supports the National Quantum Mission.
🟢 Aims to strengthen capabilities in quantum technology, advanced cryogenics and strategic deep technologies.
🟢 Reduces dependence on imported cryogenic infrastructure.
🔆 INDEX
📍 Travel & Tourism Development Index (TTDI) 2026
🟢 Released by the World Economic Forum (WEF).
🟢 India ranked 31st out of 110 economies, with a score of 4.42/7.
🟢 India climbed 9 places from its recalculated 2024 ranking.
🟢 Japan ranked first, followed by the USA, Spain, Australia and France.
🟢 India’s strengths include cost competitiveness, cultural & natural resources and UNESCO World Heritage cultural sites.
🟢 Challenges include environmental sustainability, infrastructure, tourist services and workforce skills.
🔆 SPORTS
📍 20th Asian Games – Aichi-Nagoya 2026
🟢 Held from 19 September–4 October 2026 in Aichi Prefecture & Nagoya, Japan.
🟢 Early events began from 10 September.
🟢 Motto:“One Asia, One Heart.”
🟢 Mascot: HONOHON, inspired by the Shachi Hoko deity.
🟢 45 nations/territories competing across 43 sports and 469 events.
🟢 New disciplines include virtual taekwondo and mixed martial arts.
🟢 India’s contingent: 503 athletes — 269 men and 234 women.
🟢 Athletics has the largest Indian.
#CurrentAffairs
📚 UPSC Current Affairs | AnmolVachan1
🔆 HISTORY, ART & CULTURE
📍 Mizoram’s First ‘Pluck & Pay’ Festival
🟢 Launched in Khawzawl district, Mizoram.
🟢 Concept: Visitors harvest farm produce themselves and pay farmers directly.
🟢 Connects agriculture, horticulture, tourism, local food & community enterprises.
🟢 Creates livelihood opportunities for farmers, homestays, guides, transport operators & artisans.
🟢 Features Mizo music & dance, local cuisine, handicrafts, cultural performances and traditional games.
🟢 Tourist arrivals increased from 4.27 lakh (2024) → 8.41 lakh (2025).
🟢 Other Mizoram festivals include Anthurium Festival, Hnahsin Kût, Travel Fest, Leitlangpui Music Festival & Winter Festival.
🔆 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
📍 International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons
🟢 Observed annually on 26 September.
🟢 Established by UNGA Resolution 68/32 in 2013.
🟢 Aim: Raise awareness about nuclear-weapon risks and promote global nuclear disarmament.
🟢 Around 12,187 nuclear weapons are estimated to remain globally.
🟢 A UNGA high-level plenary meeting on nuclear disarmament is scheduled for 29 September 2026.
🟢 The Nuclear Abolition Day Appeal calls for ending the arms race and achieving a nuclear-weapon-free world by 2045.
🔆 ECONOMY
📍 GI-Tagged Gulbarga Tur Dal Exported to Maldives
🟢 1 MT of GI-tagged Gulbarga Tur Dal exported from Karnataka to the Maldives.
🟢 Export facilitated by APEDA and undertaken by Silken Global Exports & Imports, Mysuru.
🟢 Export conducted through an FPO-led brand.
🟢 Farmers can potentially receive around ₹82/kg, compared with the prevailing market price of about ₹60/kg.
🟢 Strengthens the role of Farmer Producer Organisations (FPOs) in international agricultural value chains.
🟢 Promotes direct linkage between Indian farmers and international markets.
🟢 Gulbarga Tur Dal represents the distinctive agricultural identity of Gulbarga, Karnataka.
🔆 ENVIRONMENT
📍 Cool Leaders’ Initiative
🟢 Cool Leaders Awards launched on 17 September 2026 by UNEP.
🟢 Addresses extreme heat and the growing global need for sustainable cooling.
🟢 Announced at the Global Cooling Pledge Assembly 2026 in Singapore.
🟢 Key initiatives: Global Heat Resilience Roadmap and Nature for Cooling Challenge.
🟢 2026 Cool Leaders: Singapore, UAE and Dong Mingzhu of Gree Electric Appliances.
🟢 Focus areas include passive cooling, district cooling, heat resilience and ultra-efficient low-carbon cooling technologies.
📍 Kalpasar Project
🟢 Officially known as the Gulf of Khambhat Development Project in Gujarat.
🟢 Envisions a ~60-km dam-cum-dyke across the Gulf of Khambhat.
🟢 Aims to create a major coastal freshwater reservoir using runoff from rivers including Sabarmati, Mahi and Dhadhar, supplemented by Narmada.
🟢 Proposed freshwater storage: approximately 7,800–8,000 million cubic metres.
🟢 Intended to irrigate 1 million+ hectares and address water scarcity in Saurashtra.
🟢 Proposed highway-cum-rail corridor could reduce travel distance between Saurashtra and South Gujarat.
🟢 Includes around 2,470 MW hybrid renewable energy capacity.
🟢 India and the Netherlands signed MoUs in September 2026 for technical cooperation involving CWC, Gujarat’s Kalpasar Department, Deltares and TU Delft.
🔆 HEALTH
📍 World Lung Day 2026
🟢 Observed on 25 September 2026.
🟢 Theme: “A Lifetime of Lung Health.”
🟢 Coordinated by the Forum of International Respiratory Societies (FIRS).
🟢 Focus: protecting lung health across the entire life course.
🟢 Priorities: prevention, early diagnosis, treatment, clean air and equitable access to lung care.
🟢 Major threats include tobacco/nicotine, air pollution, pneumonia, tuberculosis, asthma, COPD and occupational exposures.
🔆 SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
📍 Project Suncatcher
🟢 A long-term Google research initiative exploring AI computing infrastructure in space.
🟢 Concept: clusters of small LEO satellites carrying Google Tensor Processing Units (TPUs).
🟢 Uses near-continuous sunlight in orbit to generate significantly more solar power than comparable Earth-based panels.
🟢 Aims to overcome terrestrial constraints such as power-grid capacity, land availability and cooling-water requirements.
🟢 Satellites would communicate through high-bandwidth free-space optical/laser links.
🟢 Designed to explore distributed AI and machine-learning workloads in orbit.
📍 DRDO–Start-up Agreement on Quantum Cryogenics
🟢 DRDO signed its first high-value deep-tech project agreement with a start-up under the Technology Development Fund (TDF).
🟢 Partner: Zero mK India Pvt. Ltd., Alwar, Rajasthan.
🟢 Agreement signed on 24 September 2026.
🟢 Project: indigenous development of a 20 millikelvin (20 mK) Dilution Refrigerator.
🟢 Such systems achieve ultra-low temperatures essential for several quantum computing platforms and technologies.
🟢 Supports the National Quantum Mission.
🟢 Aims to strengthen capabilities in quantum technology, advanced cryogenics and strategic deep technologies.
🟢 Reduces dependence on imported cryogenic infrastructure.
🔆 INDEX
📍 Travel & Tourism Development Index (TTDI) 2026
🟢 Released by the World Economic Forum (WEF).
🟢 India ranked 31st out of 110 economies, with a score of 4.42/7.
🟢 India climbed 9 places from its recalculated 2024 ranking.
🟢 Japan ranked first, followed by the USA, Spain, Australia and France.
🟢 India’s strengths include cost competitiveness, cultural & natural resources and UNESCO World Heritage cultural sites.
🟢 Challenges include environmental sustainability, infrastructure, tourist services and workforce skills.
🔆 SPORTS
📍 20th Asian Games – Aichi-Nagoya 2026
🟢 Held from 19 September–4 October 2026 in Aichi Prefecture & Nagoya, Japan.
🟢 Early events began from 10 September.
🟢 Motto:“One Asia, One Heart.”
🟢 Mascot: HONOHON, inspired by the Shachi Hoko deity.
🟢 45 nations/territories competing across 43 sports and 469 events.
🟢 New disciplines include virtual taekwondo and mixed martial arts.
🟢 India’s contingent: 503 athletes — 269 men and 234 women.
🟢 Athletics has the largest Indian.
#CurrentAffairs
❤9👏1
Solar module manufacturing capacity 168.04 GW in 2026.
More than 70X growth in India’s domestic clean-energy manufacturing capability.
#mains
More than 70X growth in India’s domestic clean-energy manufacturing capability.
#mains
❤3👍1🔥1👏1
5G now reaches 99.9% of India’s districts, covering 85% of the population.
❤3👍3👏2🔥1
India supplies around 55-60% of UNICEF’s vaccines, taking Indian pharmaceutical manufacturing to communities across the globe.
❤5👍2👏2🔥1
PANCHAM: UNICEF-collaborated WhatsApp chatbot by Ministry of Panchayati Raj providing advisories to PRI representatives in 22 languages .
👏6❤3👍2👌2
Solid Fuel Ducted Ramjet (SFDR): DRDO-developed air-breathing missile propulsion using atmospheric oxygen, enabling sustained supersonic speeds and longer range.
#prelims
#prelims
👏4❤2👌1
BHASHINI Rajyam: AI-driven multilingual governance framework launched in Goa under the National Language Translation Mission.
👍5❤3👏1👌1
🔥 Uppcs Prelims Accelerator Program Anmol Vachan Presents
📅 Starts: 5 October | ⏰ 8:15 PM
✅ 40 High-Yield MCQs Daily bot quiz ( Sunday off)
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💥 PRE-ENROLMENT OFFER
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✅Daily Quiz summary with themes wise arranged CLICK HERE
✅demo questions
https://t.me/uppsc_prelims_mcq/29284
Practice • Revise • Improve
📅 Starts: 5 October | ⏰ 8:15 PM
✅ 40 High-Yield MCQs Daily bot quiz ( Sunday off)
✅ 2500+ MCQs - PYQs + State PSC + Current + Static + UP GK
✅ Detailed Explanations + Daily Doubt Discussion
✅ Daily Quiz Summary
✅ 60-Day Strong Revision Plan
💥 PRE-ENROLMENT OFFER
⚠️ First 100 Enrolments Only
Don’t wait for the last month. Build your Prelims accuracy from Day 1.
👉 Secure Your Spot Before the Price Jumps to ₹599
✅Enroll https://t.me/studytoday_bot
✅Daily Quiz summary with themes wise arranged CLICK HERE
✅demo questions
https://t.me/uppsc_prelims_mcq/29284
Practice • Revise • Improve
❤1
Forwarded from UPSC EPFO APFC Test MCQ Anmol Vachan
EPFO accelerator program anmol vachan
✅Daily 10 PM Bot Quiz: Practice 30 targeted MCQs every day (Sunday OFF).
✅30 MCQ with details explanation ( maths reasoning 15 MCQ without explanation)
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Computer, Labour Law, Industrial Relations, Social Security, Accounting, Auditing, Insurance, History & Culture, Polity, Economy
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✅24/7 Revision: Missed the quiz? MCQs are available anytime for seamless revision.
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Labour code notes click here 99rs(199)
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✅Daily 10 PM Bot Quiz: Practice 30 targeted MCQs every day (Sunday OFF).
✅30 MCQ with details explanation ( maths reasoning 15 MCQ without explanation)
✅ subject cover - English, Current Affairs, Maths, Reasoning, Science
Computer, Labour Law, Industrial Relations, Social Security, Accounting, Auditing, Insurance, History & Culture, Polity, Economy
✅Structured Preparation: Full syllabus schedule included to keep you on track.
✅24/7 Revision: Missed the quiz? MCQs are available anytime for seamless revision.
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✅ Fee 599rs
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❤2
🔆 SAVITRIBAI PHULE — PIONEER OF WOMEN’S EDUCATION
📍 Education
🟢 First female teacher in India (1848).
🟢 Opened a girls’ school with Jyotiba Phule.
🟢 1853: Established an education society with Jyotiba that opened more schools for girls and women from different social classes.
📍 Social Reform
🟢 1864: Established a shelter for destitute women.
🟢 1868: Savitribai and Jyotiba dug a well in their backyard for oppressed communities who were denied access to the common village well.
🟢 Played an important role in Satyashodhak Samaj (1873), which fought for social equality.
🟢 Promoted Satyashodhak Marriage, based on education and equality.
📍 Humanitarian Work
🟢 During the 1897 bubonic plague, she opened a clinic for plague victims in Hadapsar, Pune.
📍 Literary Works
🟢 Kavya Phule
🟢 Bhavan Kashisubodh Ratnakar
🟢 “Go, Get Education”
🔆 MUST REMEMBER
1848 → First female teacher + girls’ school
1853 → Education society
1864 → Shelter for destitute women
1868 → Well for oppressed communities
1873 → Satyashodhak Samaj + Satyashodhak Marriage
1897 → Plague clinic
#history #prelims #mains
Join https://t.me/CSE_EXAM https://t.me/Upsc_4_history
📍 Education
🟢 First female teacher in India (1848).
🟢 Opened a girls’ school with Jyotiba Phule.
🟢 1853: Established an education society with Jyotiba that opened more schools for girls and women from different social classes.
📍 Social Reform
🟢 1864: Established a shelter for destitute women.
🟢 1868: Savitribai and Jyotiba dug a well in their backyard for oppressed communities who were denied access to the common village well.
🟢 Played an important role in Satyashodhak Samaj (1873), which fought for social equality.
🟢 Promoted Satyashodhak Marriage, based on education and equality.
📍 Humanitarian Work
🟢 During the 1897 bubonic plague, she opened a clinic for plague victims in Hadapsar, Pune.
📍 Literary Works
🟢 Kavya Phule
🟢 Bhavan Kashisubodh Ratnakar
🟢 “Go, Get Education”
🔆 MUST REMEMBER
1848 → First female teacher + girls’ school
1853 → Education society
1864 → Shelter for destitute women
1868 → Well for oppressed communities
1873 → Satyashodhak Samaj + Satyashodhak Marriage
1897 → Plague clinic
#history #prelims #mains
Join https://t.me/CSE_EXAM https://t.me/Upsc_4_history
❤3
Krishna Arjun Conversations for Inner Peace Dealing with Anger & Frustration
https://youtube.com/shorts/dNbJfPEYNPI?si=u0a0T_fSjX-ptMPU
https://youtube.com/shorts/dNbJfPEYNPI?si=u0a0T_fSjX-ptMPU
❤2
#Goodmorning
⏳236 days left CSP27 [ 23-05-27]
⏳325 days left CSM27 [ 20-08-27]
⏳82 days left EPFO 20 December
⏳68 days left UPPSC/RAS prelims 6 December
⏳62 Days left UKPSC 29 November
⏳55 days left Ifos mains 22 November
⏳48 days left KAS prelims 15 Nov
⏳30 days left OPSC mains 29 Oct
⏳26 days left 72nd BPSC Prelims 25 oct
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
https://t.me/anmolvachan1
⏳236 days left CSP27 [ 23-05-27]
⏳325 days left CSM27 [ 20-08-27]
⏳82 days left EPFO 20 December
⏳68 days left UPPSC/RAS prelims 6 December
⏳62 Days left UKPSC 29 November
⏳55 days left Ifos mains 22 November
⏳48 days left KAS prelims 15 Nov
⏳30 days left OPSC mains 29 Oct
⏳26 days left 72nd BPSC Prelims 25 oct
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
https://t.me/anmolvachan1
❤1
🔆 ONE-LINERS | 27 SEPTEMBER 2026
📚 UPSC Current Affairs | AnmolVachan1
🔆 HISTORY, ART & CULTURE
📍 Lamyanba Hijam Irabot
🟢 Remembered on the occasion of his 75th death anniversary in Imphal, Manipur.
🟢 A prominent freedom fighter, politician, communist leader and social activist from Manipur.
🟢 Revered as “Jana Neta” (People’s Leader) and “Lamyanba” (The Pioneer).
🟢 Jailed for 3 years following an anti-colonial speech in 1940.
🟢 Played an important role in the Second Nupi Lan (Women’s War) movement.
🔆 GEOGRAPHY
📍 Typhoon Dujuan
🟢 A powerful tropical cyclone that affected eastern Japan in September 2026.
🟢 Formed over the Northwestern Pacific Ocean.
🟢 Became Japan’s 25th named storm of the season.
🟢 The name Dujuan was contributed by China and refers to the azalea flower.
🟢 Associated with record-breaking rainfall in parts of eastern Japan.
🔆 POLITY & GOVERNANCE
📍 First Ascent Mountaineering Expedition
🟢 Defence Minister flagged off the expedition on 25 September 2026 in New Delhi.
🟢 Achieved the historic first ascents of 20 previously unclimbed peaks above 6,000 metres in Ladakh.
🟢 Expedition completed in just 23 days.
🟢 Team: 20 skilled climbers from NIMAS, Dirang.
🟢 Expedition Leader: Colonel Ranveer Singh Jamwal.
🟢 Climbs covered the Chamser-Lungser, Gyama Nala and Chokula areas of the Ladakh Range.
📍 Digital Connectivity Rating (DCR) Platform
🟢 Launched by the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI).
🟢 Integrated portal to assess, certify and display indoor digital connectivity quality of properties.
🟢 Implements the TRAI (Rating of Properties for Digital Connectivity) Regulations, 2024.
🟢 Addresses the fact that around 70–80% of mobile data consumption occurs indoors.
🟢 Standardises indoor network performance assessment for buyers and tenants.
🟢 Encourages developers to integrate Digital Connectivity Infrastructure (DCI) during planning and construction.
📍 India’s First Victim Rights Centre
🟢 Inaugurated by the Chief Justice of India at the Bihar State Legal Services Authority premises in Patna.
🟢 Provides legal rights information and essential assistance to victims of various crimes, including invisible victims.
🟢 Uses a victim-centric case management system.
🟢 Tracks legal rights, internal timelines and coordination with hospitals, police and other agencies.
🟢 Launched initially as a one-year pilot project.
🔆 ECONOMY
📍 Record FDI Inflow – FY 2025–26
🟢 India recorded a record $94.53 billion FDI inflow in FY 2025–26.
🟢 Cumulative FDI since 2014: approximately $843 billion.
🟢 PLI schemes attracted around ₹2.40 lakh crore investment.
🟢 PLI-supported production/sales: ₹23.8 lakh crore.
🟢 Exports: ₹15.2 lakh crore.
🟢 Employment generated: 14.6 lakh+ jobs.
🟢 Ease of Doing Business reforms, industrial smart cities and ONDC are supporting investment, manufacturing and digital commerce.
🔆 AGRICULTURE
📍 Regenagri Initiative
🟢 A UK-led regenerative agriculture programme being implemented in South Indian tea estates.
🟢 Launched for tea in December 2024 with the Indian Tea Association and expanded to South India through UPASI.
🟢 Supported by Solidaridad, ICA and WWF-India.
🟢 Helps tea gardens and cotton growers transition towards sustainable and regenerative farming.
🟢 Addresses erratic rainfall, poor soil health and rising temperatures.
🟢 Improves soil organic matter, biodiversity, carbon sequestration and resource management.
🟢 Smallholders benefit from traceable practices, potentially 10–20% higher yields and lower input costs through FPOs.
🟢 Works with global textile brands to purchase certified cotton and channel carbon-credit payouts directly to farmers.
🔆 MISCELLANEOUS
📍 85th Foundation Day of CSIR
🟢 Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR) celebrated its 85th Foundation Day on 26 September 2026.
🟢 Established on 26 September 1942.
🟢 Headquarters: New Delhi.
🟢 President: Prime Minister of India, as ex-officio President.
🟢 Network: 38 national laboratories and 39 outreach centres.
🟢 CSIR-NIScPR launched 5 regional science magazines in Tamil, Telugu, Marathi, Bengali and Assamese.
🟢 CSIR SciQuiz conducted through the MY Bharat portal to promote scientific curiosity among youth.
📍 2032 UCI Road World Championships
🟢 Pune, Maharashtra selected to host the 2032 UCI Road World Championships.
🟢 First time India will host the prestigious global road cycling championship.
🟢 India will become only the fourth Asian host after Japan, Qatar and the UAE.
🟢 Organised by the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI).
🟢 Key venues assessed include Balewadi Stadium and Pune University circuit.
🟢 Partners: Government of Maharashtra & Cycling Federation of India.
📍 World Tourism Day 2026
🟢 Observed annually on 27 September.
🟢 2026 Theme:“Digital Agenda and Artificial Intelligence to Redesign Tourism.”
🟢 Official Host Country: El Salvador.
🟢 Focuses on how digital innovation and AI can transform travel planning, operational efficiency and visitor experiences.
🟢 Also highlights technology’s role in sustainable destination management.
#CurrentAffairs
https://t.me/CurrentAffairs_ONLY
📚 UPSC Current Affairs | AnmolVachan1
🔆 HISTORY, ART & CULTURE
📍 Lamyanba Hijam Irabot
🟢 Remembered on the occasion of his 75th death anniversary in Imphal, Manipur.
🟢 A prominent freedom fighter, politician, communist leader and social activist from Manipur.
🟢 Revered as “Jana Neta” (People’s Leader) and “Lamyanba” (The Pioneer).
🟢 Jailed for 3 years following an anti-colonial speech in 1940.
🟢 Played an important role in the Second Nupi Lan (Women’s War) movement.
🔆 GEOGRAPHY
📍 Typhoon Dujuan
🟢 A powerful tropical cyclone that affected eastern Japan in September 2026.
🟢 Formed over the Northwestern Pacific Ocean.
🟢 Became Japan’s 25th named storm of the season.
🟢 The name Dujuan was contributed by China and refers to the azalea flower.
🟢 Associated with record-breaking rainfall in parts of eastern Japan.
🔆 POLITY & GOVERNANCE
📍 First Ascent Mountaineering Expedition
🟢 Defence Minister flagged off the expedition on 25 September 2026 in New Delhi.
🟢 Achieved the historic first ascents of 20 previously unclimbed peaks above 6,000 metres in Ladakh.
🟢 Expedition completed in just 23 days.
🟢 Team: 20 skilled climbers from NIMAS, Dirang.
🟢 Expedition Leader: Colonel Ranveer Singh Jamwal.
🟢 Climbs covered the Chamser-Lungser, Gyama Nala and Chokula areas of the Ladakh Range.
📍 Digital Connectivity Rating (DCR) Platform
🟢 Launched by the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI).
🟢 Integrated portal to assess, certify and display indoor digital connectivity quality of properties.
🟢 Implements the TRAI (Rating of Properties for Digital Connectivity) Regulations, 2024.
🟢 Addresses the fact that around 70–80% of mobile data consumption occurs indoors.
🟢 Standardises indoor network performance assessment for buyers and tenants.
🟢 Encourages developers to integrate Digital Connectivity Infrastructure (DCI) during planning and construction.
📍 India’s First Victim Rights Centre
🟢 Inaugurated by the Chief Justice of India at the Bihar State Legal Services Authority premises in Patna.
🟢 Provides legal rights information and essential assistance to victims of various crimes, including invisible victims.
🟢 Uses a victim-centric case management system.
🟢 Tracks legal rights, internal timelines and coordination with hospitals, police and other agencies.
🟢 Launched initially as a one-year pilot project.
🔆 ECONOMY
📍 Record FDI Inflow – FY 2025–26
🟢 India recorded a record $94.53 billion FDI inflow in FY 2025–26.
🟢 Cumulative FDI since 2014: approximately $843 billion.
🟢 PLI schemes attracted around ₹2.40 lakh crore investment.
🟢 PLI-supported production/sales: ₹23.8 lakh crore.
🟢 Exports: ₹15.2 lakh crore.
🟢 Employment generated: 14.6 lakh+ jobs.
🟢 Ease of Doing Business reforms, industrial smart cities and ONDC are supporting investment, manufacturing and digital commerce.
🔆 AGRICULTURE
📍 Regenagri Initiative
🟢 A UK-led regenerative agriculture programme being implemented in South Indian tea estates.
🟢 Launched for tea in December 2024 with the Indian Tea Association and expanded to South India through UPASI.
🟢 Supported by Solidaridad, ICA and WWF-India.
🟢 Helps tea gardens and cotton growers transition towards sustainable and regenerative farming.
🟢 Addresses erratic rainfall, poor soil health and rising temperatures.
🟢 Improves soil organic matter, biodiversity, carbon sequestration and resource management.
🟢 Smallholders benefit from traceable practices, potentially 10–20% higher yields and lower input costs through FPOs.
🟢 Works with global textile brands to purchase certified cotton and channel carbon-credit payouts directly to farmers.
🔆 MISCELLANEOUS
📍 85th Foundation Day of CSIR
🟢 Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR) celebrated its 85th Foundation Day on 26 September 2026.
🟢 Established on 26 September 1942.
🟢 Headquarters: New Delhi.
🟢 President: Prime Minister of India, as ex-officio President.
🟢 Network: 38 national laboratories and 39 outreach centres.
🟢 CSIR-NIScPR launched 5 regional science magazines in Tamil, Telugu, Marathi, Bengali and Assamese.
🟢 CSIR SciQuiz conducted through the MY Bharat portal to promote scientific curiosity among youth.
📍 2032 UCI Road World Championships
🟢 Pune, Maharashtra selected to host the 2032 UCI Road World Championships.
🟢 First time India will host the prestigious global road cycling championship.
🟢 India will become only the fourth Asian host after Japan, Qatar and the UAE.
🟢 Organised by the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI).
🟢 Key venues assessed include Balewadi Stadium and Pune University circuit.
🟢 Partners: Government of Maharashtra & Cycling Federation of India.
📍 World Tourism Day 2026
🟢 Observed annually on 27 September.
🟢 2026 Theme:“Digital Agenda and Artificial Intelligence to Redesign Tourism.”
🟢 Official Host Country: El Salvador.
🟢 Focuses on how digital innovation and AI can transform travel planning, operational efficiency and visitor experiences.
🟢 Also highlights technology’s role in sustainable destination management.
#CurrentAffairs
https://t.me/CurrentAffairs_ONLY
❤4
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