🔆 ONE-LINERS | 14 OCTOBER 2026
🔆 GEOGRAPHY
📍 Record Sea Surface Temperature in Niño 3.4
🟢 Sea surface temperatures in the Niño 3.4 region reached a record 29.70°C in September 2026, according to the EU’s Copernicus Climate Change Service.
🟢 The record exceeded peak temperatures associated with the strong 1982–83, 1997–98 and 2015–16 El Niño events.
🟢 September 2026 was 1.63°C above the 1850–1900 pre-industrial average.
🟢 Highlights the role of Pacific Ocean warming in global temperature extremes.
🔆 SOCIAL ISSUES
📍 Lakshadweep Declared 100% Literate
🟢 Declared a fully literate Union Territory on 11 October 2026 by Administrator Praful Patel at Kavaratti.
🟢 Achieved under ULLAS – Nav Bharat Saaksharta Karyakram, a centrally sponsored adult-education scheme.
🟢 An initial survey identified 1,113 adult non-literate residents; eligible learners cleared the Foundational Literacy and Numeracy Assessment Test (FLNAT).
🟢 This milestone reflects literacy under the ULLAS framework; the 2011 Census literacy rate was 91.85%.
🔆 POLITY & GOVERNANCE
📍 Bharat Rice for the Indian Army
🟢 The Indian Army launched Bharat Rice on 12 October 2026 and signed a five-year MoU with the Food Corporation of India (FCI).
🟢 Rice is delivered directly to Army Supply Depots, including remote locations in Ladakh and the Northeast.
🟢 Custom-milled through NAFED, with stringent quality standards and packaging in 10-kg and 30-kg bags.
🟢 Allocation for the Army in FY 2026–27: 1.25 lakh metric tonnes.
🟢 The FCI agreement enables access to designated warehouses, labour and material-handling equipment during operational contingencies.
🟢 Objective: improve military logistics and accelerate the movement of supplies to forward areas.
🔆 ENVIRONMENT
📍 Aldabra Giant Tortoises Outnumber Seychelles’ Human Population
🟢 A survey by the Seychelles Islands Foundation (SIF) and the University of Exeter estimated 180,000–183,000 Aldabra giant tortoises on Aldabra Atoll.
🟢 Seychelles’ human population is estimated at approximately 122,000–135,000.
🟢 Research analysed field counts collected between 2018 and 2022.
🟢 Historical exploitation reduced tortoise numbers to fewer than 1,000 individuals.
🟢 Aldabra Atoll became a strict nature reserve in 1981 and a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1982.
🟢 Key threats include climate change, rising sea levels, prolonged droughts and invasive species.
🔆 SECURITY
📍 Indian Coast Guard’s ‘Tat Se Parwat’ Expedition
🟢 A 17-member Indian Coast Guard (ICG) team summited Mount Mukut (7,045 m) on 7 October 2026.
🟢 “Tat Se Parwat” means “From Sea to Summit.”
🟢 First ICG flag expedition to a peak above 7,000 metres.
🟢 The climb was the fifth and final phase of an 18-month high-altitude training programme preparing for a proposed Mount Everest expedition in 2027.
🟢 The expedition was flagged off on 15 September 2026 by ICG Director-General Paramesh Sivamani; the team was flagged in at Dehradun on 12 October.
🟢 Mount Everest: 8,848.86 m; world’s highest mountain above sea level.
🟢 Himalayan Mountaineering Institute (HMI): established in 1954 at Darjeeling, West Bengal; provided specialised training.
🔆 SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
📍 Perseverance Rover Sets Mars Driving Record
🟢 NASA’s Perseverance rover reached 45.22 km (28.10 miles) on Mars on 11 October 2026, surpassing the previous record held by Opportunity.
🟢 Opportunity rover’s previous record: 45.16 km (28.06 miles).
🟢 Perseverance achieved the milestone in approximately 5.5 years, compared with nearly 15 years for Opportunity.
🟢 Over 90% of Perseverance’s total distance was driven using its autonomous AutoNav system.
🟢 The rover’s exploration along the Jezero Crater rim has been extended through the end of 2028.
📍 Shrutlekh: Voice-First Multilingual AI
🟢 The Digital India BHASHINI Division deployed Shrutlekh at the National Centre for Good Governance (NCGG), Mussoorie, for real-time two-way English–Spanish translation.
🟢 Used during a capacity-building programme for foreign civil servants from 12–23 October 2026.
🟢 Organised by NCGG, sponsored by the Ministry of External Affairs and supported by MeitY.
🟢 BHASHINI supports 36 Indian languages in text, 23 in voice and 35 international languages.
🟢 Integrated with 2,353+ government platforms and 800+ official websites.
🔆 HEALTH
📍 WHO Hub for Pandemic and Epidemic Intelligence
🟢 Located in Berlin, Germany; established in 2021 following gaps exposed by the COVID-19 pandemic.
🟢 Its five-year strategy aims to help every country detect and understand emerging health threats within 24 hours by 2030.
🟢 Has collaborated with 160 WHO Member States and 190 partner organisations.
🟢 Five key initiatives:
🟢 EIOS: AI-assisted monitoring of open-source information for early warning.
🟢 IPSN: Strengthens pathogen sequencing and surveillance.
🟢 The Collaboratory: Connects 2,000+ data science and modelling experts.
🟢 Collaborative Surveillance Initiative: Builds surveillance systems using the One Health approach.
🟢 Digital Enablers for Public Health Intelligence: Promotes secure data sharing and responsible AI.
🔆 MISCELLANEOUS
📍 World Day Against the Death Penalty — 10 October
🟢 The 24th observance took place on 10 October 2026.
🟢 Theme: “Stories for Life.”
🟢 Focuses on human stories and a person-centred approach to abolitionist advocacy.
🟢 The 9th World Congress Against the Death Penalty was held in Paris from 30 June to 2 July 2026.
🟢 Morocco was announced as host of the 10th World Congress in 2029.
📍 World Standards Day — 14 October
🟢 2026 theme: “Shared Vision for a Better World.”
🟢 Special focus on SDG 7 — Affordable and Clean Energy.
🟢 Organised by World Standards Cooperation (WSC), comprising ISO, IEC and ITU.
🟢 Commemorates the 1946 London meeting that led to the creation of an international standardisation organisation.
🟢 In India, the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) marks the occasion with programmes highlighting clean-energy standards and energy efficiency.
#CurrentAffairs
🔆 GEOGRAPHY
📍 Record Sea Surface Temperature in Niño 3.4
🟢 Sea surface temperatures in the Niño 3.4 region reached a record 29.70°C in September 2026, according to the EU’s Copernicus Climate Change Service.
🟢 The record exceeded peak temperatures associated with the strong 1982–83, 1997–98 and 2015–16 El Niño events.
🟢 September 2026 was 1.63°C above the 1850–1900 pre-industrial average.
🟢 Highlights the role of Pacific Ocean warming in global temperature extremes.
🔆 SOCIAL ISSUES
📍 Lakshadweep Declared 100% Literate
🟢 Declared a fully literate Union Territory on 11 October 2026 by Administrator Praful Patel at Kavaratti.
🟢 Achieved under ULLAS – Nav Bharat Saaksharta Karyakram, a centrally sponsored adult-education scheme.
🟢 An initial survey identified 1,113 adult non-literate residents; eligible learners cleared the Foundational Literacy and Numeracy Assessment Test (FLNAT).
🟢 This milestone reflects literacy under the ULLAS framework; the 2011 Census literacy rate was 91.85%.
🔆 POLITY & GOVERNANCE
📍 Bharat Rice for the Indian Army
🟢 The Indian Army launched Bharat Rice on 12 October 2026 and signed a five-year MoU with the Food Corporation of India (FCI).
🟢 Rice is delivered directly to Army Supply Depots, including remote locations in Ladakh and the Northeast.
🟢 Custom-milled through NAFED, with stringent quality standards and packaging in 10-kg and 30-kg bags.
🟢 Allocation for the Army in FY 2026–27: 1.25 lakh metric tonnes.
🟢 The FCI agreement enables access to designated warehouses, labour and material-handling equipment during operational contingencies.
🟢 Objective: improve military logistics and accelerate the movement of supplies to forward areas.
🔆 ENVIRONMENT
📍 Aldabra Giant Tortoises Outnumber Seychelles’ Human Population
🟢 A survey by the Seychelles Islands Foundation (SIF) and the University of Exeter estimated 180,000–183,000 Aldabra giant tortoises on Aldabra Atoll.
🟢 Seychelles’ human population is estimated at approximately 122,000–135,000.
🟢 Research analysed field counts collected between 2018 and 2022.
🟢 Historical exploitation reduced tortoise numbers to fewer than 1,000 individuals.
🟢 Aldabra Atoll became a strict nature reserve in 1981 and a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1982.
🟢 Key threats include climate change, rising sea levels, prolonged droughts and invasive species.
🔆 SECURITY
📍 Indian Coast Guard’s ‘Tat Se Parwat’ Expedition
🟢 A 17-member Indian Coast Guard (ICG) team summited Mount Mukut (7,045 m) on 7 October 2026.
🟢 “Tat Se Parwat” means “From Sea to Summit.”
🟢 First ICG flag expedition to a peak above 7,000 metres.
🟢 The climb was the fifth and final phase of an 18-month high-altitude training programme preparing for a proposed Mount Everest expedition in 2027.
🟢 The expedition was flagged off on 15 September 2026 by ICG Director-General Paramesh Sivamani; the team was flagged in at Dehradun on 12 October.
🟢 Mount Everest: 8,848.86 m; world’s highest mountain above sea level.
🟢 Himalayan Mountaineering Institute (HMI): established in 1954 at Darjeeling, West Bengal; provided specialised training.
🔆 SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
📍 Perseverance Rover Sets Mars Driving Record
🟢 NASA’s Perseverance rover reached 45.22 km (28.10 miles) on Mars on 11 October 2026, surpassing the previous record held by Opportunity.
🟢 Opportunity rover’s previous record: 45.16 km (28.06 miles).
🟢 Perseverance achieved the milestone in approximately 5.5 years, compared with nearly 15 years for Opportunity.
🟢 Over 90% of Perseverance’s total distance was driven using its autonomous AutoNav system.
🟢 The rover’s exploration along the Jezero Crater rim has been extended through the end of 2028.
📍 Shrutlekh: Voice-First Multilingual AI
🟢 The Digital India BHASHINI Division deployed Shrutlekh at the National Centre for Good Governance (NCGG), Mussoorie, for real-time two-way English–Spanish translation.
🟢 Used during a capacity-building programme for foreign civil servants from 12–23 October 2026.
🟢 Organised by NCGG, sponsored by the Ministry of External Affairs and supported by MeitY.
🟢 BHASHINI supports 36 Indian languages in text, 23 in voice and 35 international languages.
🟢 Integrated with 2,353+ government platforms and 800+ official websites.
🔆 HEALTH
📍 WHO Hub for Pandemic and Epidemic Intelligence
🟢 Located in Berlin, Germany; established in 2021 following gaps exposed by the COVID-19 pandemic.
🟢 Its five-year strategy aims to help every country detect and understand emerging health threats within 24 hours by 2030.
🟢 Has collaborated with 160 WHO Member States and 190 partner organisations.
🟢 Five key initiatives:
🟢 EIOS: AI-assisted monitoring of open-source information for early warning.
🟢 IPSN: Strengthens pathogen sequencing and surveillance.
🟢 The Collaboratory: Connects 2,000+ data science and modelling experts.
🟢 Collaborative Surveillance Initiative: Builds surveillance systems using the One Health approach.
🟢 Digital Enablers for Public Health Intelligence: Promotes secure data sharing and responsible AI.
🔆 MISCELLANEOUS
📍 World Day Against the Death Penalty — 10 October
🟢 The 24th observance took place on 10 October 2026.
🟢 Theme: “Stories for Life.”
🟢 Focuses on human stories and a person-centred approach to abolitionist advocacy.
🟢 The 9th World Congress Against the Death Penalty was held in Paris from 30 June to 2 July 2026.
🟢 Morocco was announced as host of the 10th World Congress in 2029.
📍 World Standards Day — 14 October
🟢 2026 theme: “Shared Vision for a Better World.”
🟢 Special focus on SDG 7 — Affordable and Clean Energy.
🟢 Organised by World Standards Cooperation (WSC), comprising ISO, IEC and ITU.
🟢 Commemorates the 1946 London meeting that led to the creation of an international standardisation organisation.
🟢 In India, the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) marks the occasion with programmes highlighting clean-energy standards and energy efficiency.
#CurrentAffairs
❤4👏1
Uppcs Prelims Accelerator Program by Anmol Vachan
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✅ 40 High-Yield MCQs Daily bot quiz ( Sunday off)
✅ 2500+ MCQs - PYQs + State PSC + Current + Static + UP GK
✅ Detailed Explanations + Daily Doubt Discussion
✅ Daily Quiz Summary
✅ 60-Day Strong Revision Plan
✅ Mentorship
✅ Doubt discussions
✅ Themes wise analysis
💥 Fee
Don’t wait for the last month. Build your Prelims accuracy from Day 1.
👉 Secure Your Spot Before the Price Jumps to ₹599
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Anmol vachan Short Notes THAT SAVE YOUR TIME!
UPSC Mains shorts notes
✅ Modern history - 99(199) 46 pages CLICK HERE
✅Ethics - 99rs199 -41 pages CLICK HERE
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✅Ethics - 99rs
✅Society 99rs
Society hindi medium CLICK HERE
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🔆 THE MARATHAS: RISE & DECLINE
🔆 RISE OF THE MARATHAS
🟢 Marathi-speaking peasant clans rose to prominence in the 16th century, serving the Deccan Sultanates of Bijapur and Ahmednagar.
🟢 They emerged as a major regional power challenging Mughal authority.
🔆 ADMINISTRATION & REVENUE
🟢 Deshmukh: Controlled around 20–100 villages.
🟢 Patil: Village headman.
🟢 Kulkarni: Village record-keeper.
🟢 Mirasdars: Hereditary cultivators; Uparis: Temporary cultivators.
🟢 Chauth: 25% of produce.
🟢 Sardeshmukhi: Additional 10% of the Mughal government’s revenue share.
🔆 IMPORTANT PESHWAS
🟢 Balaji Vishwanath (1713–1720): Secured Mughal recognition of Maratha revenue rights in the Deccan.
🟢 Baji Rao I (1720–1740): Expanded northward, raided Delhi in 1737 and strengthened Maratha influence.
🟢 Balaji Rao/Nana Saheb (1740–1761): Marathas became protectors of the Mughal throne in 1752.
🔆 MARATHA CONFEDERACY
🟢 Gaekwad — Baroda
🟢 Bhonsle — Nagpur
🟢 Holkar — Indore
🟢 Scindia — Gwalior
🔆 ANGLO-MARATHA WARS
🟢 First (1775–1782): Treaty of Salbai (1782).
🟢 Second (1803–1805): Treaty of Bassein (1802) brought Peshwa Bajirao II under British influence.
🟢 Third (1817–1819): British victories ended the Peshwa’s rule and established their supremacy over the Marathas.
🔆 MARATHA ARCHITECTURE
🟢 Wadas: Multi-storey wooden residences with courtyards and defensive features.
🟢 Forts: Hill forts were central to Maratha military strategy.
🟢 Temples: Evolved towards taller, more elaborate structures during the 18th century.
🔆 MAINS PRACTICE QUESTION
📍 Examine the factors behind the rise of Maratha power and its eventual defeat in the Anglo-Maratha Wars.
#history #prelims #mains
Join https://t.me/CSE_EXAM https://t.me/Upsc_4_history
🔆 RISE OF THE MARATHAS
🟢 Marathi-speaking peasant clans rose to prominence in the 16th century, serving the Deccan Sultanates of Bijapur and Ahmednagar.
🟢 They emerged as a major regional power challenging Mughal authority.
🔆 ADMINISTRATION & REVENUE
🟢 Deshmukh: Controlled around 20–100 villages.
🟢 Patil: Village headman.
🟢 Kulkarni: Village record-keeper.
🟢 Mirasdars: Hereditary cultivators; Uparis: Temporary cultivators.
🟢 Chauth: 25% of produce.
🟢 Sardeshmukhi: Additional 10% of the Mughal government’s revenue share.
🔆 IMPORTANT PESHWAS
🟢 Balaji Vishwanath (1713–1720): Secured Mughal recognition of Maratha revenue rights in the Deccan.
🟢 Baji Rao I (1720–1740): Expanded northward, raided Delhi in 1737 and strengthened Maratha influence.
🟢 Balaji Rao/Nana Saheb (1740–1761): Marathas became protectors of the Mughal throne in 1752.
🔆 MARATHA CONFEDERACY
🟢 Gaekwad — Baroda
🟢 Bhonsle — Nagpur
🟢 Holkar — Indore
🟢 Scindia — Gwalior
🔆 ANGLO-MARATHA WARS
🟢 First (1775–1782): Treaty of Salbai (1782).
🟢 Second (1803–1805): Treaty of Bassein (1802) brought Peshwa Bajirao II under British influence.
🟢 Third (1817–1819): British victories ended the Peshwa’s rule and established their supremacy over the Marathas.
🔆 MARATHA ARCHITECTURE
🟢 Wadas: Multi-storey wooden residences with courtyards and defensive features.
🟢 Forts: Hill forts were central to Maratha military strategy.
🟢 Temples: Evolved towards taller, more elaborate structures during the 18th century.
🔆 MAINS PRACTICE QUESTION
📍 Examine the factors behind the rise of Maratha power and its eventual defeat in the Anglo-Maratha Wars.
#history #prelims #mains
Join https://t.me/CSE_EXAM https://t.me/Upsc_4_history
❤8
#Goodmorning
⏳217 days left CSP27 [ 23-05-27]
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⏳98 day left APPSC prelims 24 jan
⏳63 days left EPFO 20 December
⏳58 days left HPAS prelims 13 dec
⏳49 days left UPPSC/RAS prelims 6 December
⏳43 Days left UKPSC 29 November
⏳36 days left Ifos mains 22 November
⏳29 days left KAS prelims 15 Nov
⏳11 days left OPSC mains 29 Oct
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
https://t.me/anmolvachan1
⏳217 days left CSP27 [ 23-05-27]
⏳305 days left CSM27 [ 20-08-27]
⏳98 day left APPSC prelims 24 jan
⏳63 days left EPFO 20 December
⏳58 days left HPAS prelims 13 dec
⏳49 days left UPPSC/RAS prelims 6 December
⏳43 Days left UKPSC 29 November
⏳36 days left Ifos mains 22 November
⏳29 days left KAS prelims 15 Nov
⏳11 days left OPSC mains 29 Oct
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
https://t.me/anmolvachan1
🔆 ONE-LINERS | 15 OCTOBER 2026
🔆 GEOGRAPHY
📍 Paradip Port Sets Single-Day Coal Loading Record
🟢 Paradip Port Authority (PPA), Odisha, loaded a record 1,40,022 metric tonnes of thermal coal in 24 hours on 10 October 2026.
🟢 Cargo handled by bulk carriers M.V. APJ Indrani and M.V. Ripley Pinnacle.
🟢 Surpassed the previous record of 1,37,500 MT, set on 29 May 2022, by 2,522 MT.
🟢 Highlights improved mechanised coal handling and rail-to-ship logistics.
🔆 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
📍 Mongolia’s First Oil Refinery
🟢 Located at Altanshiree Soum, Dornogobi Province, near Sainshand, Mongolia.
🟢 Supported by Indian financial and credit assistance, including an initial USD 1 billion Line of Credit announced in 2015; total project credit support is around USD 1.7 billion.
🟢 Designed processing capacity: 1.5 million metric tonnes of crude oil annually.
🟢 Aims to produce domestic petrol, diesel, aviation fuel and LPG, reducing dependence on imported refined fuels.
🟢 Engineers India Limited (EIL) provides project management consultancy; Megha Engineering and Infrastructures Ltd. (MEIL) is among the construction companies involved.
📍 India Opens Resident Mission in Costa Rica
🟢 India operationalised its resident diplomatic mission in San José, Costa Rica, on 10 October 2026.
🟢 Previously, diplomatic relations were handled through India’s mission in Panama, alongside an honorary consular presence in San José.
🟢 Objectives: strengthen political engagement, trade, investment, pharmaceuticals, IT cooperation and consular services for Indian nationals.
📍 Oman Becomes India’s Largest LNG Supplier
🟢 Oman overtook the United States as India’s largest supplier of liquefied natural gas (LNG) in September 2026.
🟢 Supplier rankings: Oman — 585,000 tonnes; Nigeria — 351,000 tonnes; United States — approximately 340,000–350,000 tonnes.
🟢 Other suppliers: UAE — 311,000 tonnes; Angola — 205,000 tonnes; Qatar — approximately 94,000 tonnes.
🟢 India’s total LNG imports were around 2.24 million tonnes, down 12.7% month-on-month but up 7% year-on-year.
🟢 Factors included competition for US spot cargoes and shipping disruptions in West Asia.
🔆 AGRICULTURE
📍 10th National Convention of Agrivision–2026
🟢 Held on 13–14 October 2026 at ICAR–National Agricultural Science Complex, Pusa, New Delhi.
🟢 Theme: “TradiTech-led Transformation.”
🟢 Organised by Agrivision with the ICAR Agricultural Education Division.
🟢 Participation: around 450 students from 25 States.
🟢 Focus: agricultural diversification, value-chain integration, AI and robotics in farming, agri-entrepreneurship and research.
🟢 Discussions included a proposed Agriculture Council to address concerns over substandard private agricultural colleges.
📍 Bambara Groundnut (Vigna subterranea)
🟢 A drought-tolerant grain legume native to sub-Saharan Africa, valued for its protein content and adaptability to poor soils.
🟢 Approximate composition: 63% carbohydrates, 19% protein and 6.5% fat.
🟢 Can grow with around 300–500 mm annual rainfall and fixes atmospheric nitrogen, supporting soil fertility.
🟢 New suitability maps for South Africa and Eswatini used weather data spanning 49 growing seasons.
🟢 October was identified as the most favourable month for rainfed planting.
🟢 Accounting for frost risk reduced suitable land by 28%; competing land uses reduced available land by another 20%.
🟢 Relevant to climate-resilient agriculture and food security.
🔆 ENVIRONMENT
📍 Phoenix Species Project
🟢 A USD 200 million global conservation initiative launched on 4 August 2026 by Re:wild and the Bezos Earth Fund.
🟢 Aims to recover 100 of the world’s most critically endangered species across 30 countries.
🟢 Featured species include the Sunda pangolin, Visayan warty pig, pink land iguana, pancake tortoise and Attenborough’s long-beaked echidna.
🟢 Provides funding, scientific support and long-term assistance to local communities and Indigenous-led conservation groups.
🔆 SECURITY
📍 INS Samarthak — Indigenous Multi-Purpose Vessel
🟢 India’s first indigenously built Multi-Purpose Vessel (MPV), scheduled for commissioning on 16 October 2026 at Karwar.
🟢 Built by Larsen & Toubro (L&T) at Kattupalli Shipyard near Chennai.
🟢 Features over 75% indigenous components; first of four planned vessels under an ₹887-crore contract.
🟢 Specifications: 3,750 tonnes displacement, 107 m length, maximum speed of 15 knots and range of 4,500 nautical miles.
🟢 Roles: testing indigenous weapons and sensors, maritime surveillance, offshore patrol, support for unmanned systems, disaster relief, salvage and pollution control.
🟢 Can support a HAL Dhruv helicopter and limited hospital-ship operations.
🟢 Motto: “Victory is Our Sole Aim.”
🔆 REPORTS & INDEX
📍 IMF World Economic Outlook — October 2026
🟢 The International Monetary Fund (IMF) projected global economic growth of 3.1% in 2026 and 3.4% in 2027.
🟢 Global headline inflation projected at 4.7% in 2026, easing to 4.1% in 2027.
🟢 Growth remains supported by private-sector adaptation and AI investment despite geopolitical conflict and energy pressures.
🟢 Major risks: depleted emergency energy stocks, high public debt, elevated borrowing costs and widening technological and energy-related economic divides.
🟢 Country projections for 2026: India — 7.0–7.4%; United States — 2.3%; China — 4.4%.
🟢 India remains among the fastest-growing major economies.
🔆 MISCELLANEOUS
📍 World Students’ Day — 15 October
🟢 Observed in India on the birth anniversary of Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, born on 15 October 1931 in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu.
🟢 Celebrates his contributions as a scientist, educator and former President of India.
🟢 Focus: access to quality education, scientific curiosity, innovation and youth empowerment.
🟢 No formally designated official theme for 2026.
🟢 Despite its name, World Students’ Day is not an officially recognised UN observance.
🟢 Quote: “Dream, dream, dream. Dreams transform into thoughts and thoughts result in action.”
#CurrentAffairs
🔆 GEOGRAPHY
📍 Paradip Port Sets Single-Day Coal Loading Record
🟢 Paradip Port Authority (PPA), Odisha, loaded a record 1,40,022 metric tonnes of thermal coal in 24 hours on 10 October 2026.
🟢 Cargo handled by bulk carriers M.V. APJ Indrani and M.V. Ripley Pinnacle.
🟢 Surpassed the previous record of 1,37,500 MT, set on 29 May 2022, by 2,522 MT.
🟢 Highlights improved mechanised coal handling and rail-to-ship logistics.
🔆 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
📍 Mongolia’s First Oil Refinery
🟢 Located at Altanshiree Soum, Dornogobi Province, near Sainshand, Mongolia.
🟢 Supported by Indian financial and credit assistance, including an initial USD 1 billion Line of Credit announced in 2015; total project credit support is around USD 1.7 billion.
🟢 Designed processing capacity: 1.5 million metric tonnes of crude oil annually.
🟢 Aims to produce domestic petrol, diesel, aviation fuel and LPG, reducing dependence on imported refined fuels.
🟢 Engineers India Limited (EIL) provides project management consultancy; Megha Engineering and Infrastructures Ltd. (MEIL) is among the construction companies involved.
📍 India Opens Resident Mission in Costa Rica
🟢 India operationalised its resident diplomatic mission in San José, Costa Rica, on 10 October 2026.
🟢 Previously, diplomatic relations were handled through India’s mission in Panama, alongside an honorary consular presence in San José.
🟢 Objectives: strengthen political engagement, trade, investment, pharmaceuticals, IT cooperation and consular services for Indian nationals.
📍 Oman Becomes India’s Largest LNG Supplier
🟢 Oman overtook the United States as India’s largest supplier of liquefied natural gas (LNG) in September 2026.
🟢 Supplier rankings: Oman — 585,000 tonnes; Nigeria — 351,000 tonnes; United States — approximately 340,000–350,000 tonnes.
🟢 Other suppliers: UAE — 311,000 tonnes; Angola — 205,000 tonnes; Qatar — approximately 94,000 tonnes.
🟢 India’s total LNG imports were around 2.24 million tonnes, down 12.7% month-on-month but up 7% year-on-year.
🟢 Factors included competition for US spot cargoes and shipping disruptions in West Asia.
🔆 AGRICULTURE
📍 10th National Convention of Agrivision–2026
🟢 Held on 13–14 October 2026 at ICAR–National Agricultural Science Complex, Pusa, New Delhi.
🟢 Theme: “TradiTech-led Transformation.”
🟢 Organised by Agrivision with the ICAR Agricultural Education Division.
🟢 Participation: around 450 students from 25 States.
🟢 Focus: agricultural diversification, value-chain integration, AI and robotics in farming, agri-entrepreneurship and research.
🟢 Discussions included a proposed Agriculture Council to address concerns over substandard private agricultural colleges.
📍 Bambara Groundnut (Vigna subterranea)
🟢 A drought-tolerant grain legume native to sub-Saharan Africa, valued for its protein content and adaptability to poor soils.
🟢 Approximate composition: 63% carbohydrates, 19% protein and 6.5% fat.
🟢 Can grow with around 300–500 mm annual rainfall and fixes atmospheric nitrogen, supporting soil fertility.
🟢 New suitability maps for South Africa and Eswatini used weather data spanning 49 growing seasons.
🟢 October was identified as the most favourable month for rainfed planting.
🟢 Accounting for frost risk reduced suitable land by 28%; competing land uses reduced available land by another 20%.
🟢 Relevant to climate-resilient agriculture and food security.
🔆 ENVIRONMENT
📍 Phoenix Species Project
🟢 A USD 200 million global conservation initiative launched on 4 August 2026 by Re:wild and the Bezos Earth Fund.
🟢 Aims to recover 100 of the world’s most critically endangered species across 30 countries.
🟢 Featured species include the Sunda pangolin, Visayan warty pig, pink land iguana, pancake tortoise and Attenborough’s long-beaked echidna.
🟢 Provides funding, scientific support and long-term assistance to local communities and Indigenous-led conservation groups.
🔆 SECURITY
📍 INS Samarthak — Indigenous Multi-Purpose Vessel
🟢 India’s first indigenously built Multi-Purpose Vessel (MPV), scheduled for commissioning on 16 October 2026 at Karwar.
🟢 Built by Larsen & Toubro (L&T) at Kattupalli Shipyard near Chennai.
🟢 Features over 75% indigenous components; first of four planned vessels under an ₹887-crore contract.
🟢 Specifications: 3,750 tonnes displacement, 107 m length, maximum speed of 15 knots and range of 4,500 nautical miles.
🟢 Roles: testing indigenous weapons and sensors, maritime surveillance, offshore patrol, support for unmanned systems, disaster relief, salvage and pollution control.
🟢 Can support a HAL Dhruv helicopter and limited hospital-ship operations.
🟢 Motto: “Victory is Our Sole Aim.”
🔆 REPORTS & INDEX
📍 IMF World Economic Outlook — October 2026
🟢 The International Monetary Fund (IMF) projected global economic growth of 3.1% in 2026 and 3.4% in 2027.
🟢 Global headline inflation projected at 4.7% in 2026, easing to 4.1% in 2027.
🟢 Growth remains supported by private-sector adaptation and AI investment despite geopolitical conflict and energy pressures.
🟢 Major risks: depleted emergency energy stocks, high public debt, elevated borrowing costs and widening technological and energy-related economic divides.
🟢 Country projections for 2026: India — 7.0–7.4%; United States — 2.3%; China — 4.4%.
🟢 India remains among the fastest-growing major economies.
🔆 MISCELLANEOUS
📍 World Students’ Day — 15 October
🟢 Observed in India on the birth anniversary of Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, born on 15 October 1931 in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu.
🟢 Celebrates his contributions as a scientist, educator and former President of India.
🟢 Focus: access to quality education, scientific curiosity, innovation and youth empowerment.
🟢 No formally designated official theme for 2026.
🟢 Despite its name, World Students’ Day is not an officially recognised UN observance.
🟢 Quote: “Dream, dream, dream. Dreams transform into thoughts and thoughts result in action.”
#CurrentAffairs
❤3
🔆 Endangered Languages in India & Government Efforts
📍 Context
✅ India is one of the world’s most linguistically diverse countries
✅ UNESCO lists 197 endangered languages in India
✅ Languages fall into categories: vulnerable, endangered, severely endangered, or extinct
📍 Examples of Critically Endangered Languages
✅ Great Andamanese – Andaman Islands
✅ Toda – Nilgiri Hills (Tamil Nadu)
✅ Asur – Jharkhand
✅ Koro – Arunachal Pradesh
🔆 Government Initiatives for Language Preservation
📍 Scheme for Protection and Preservation of Endangered Languages (SPPEL)
✅ Focus: Languages spoken by fewer than 10,000 people
✅ Aim: Documentation, research, and promotion
✅ 117 languages prioritised in the first phase
📍 UGC-supported Measures
✅ Funding for academic research on indigenous languages
✅ Establishment of Centres for Endangered Languages in Central Universities
✅ Promotion of interdisciplinary linguistic studies
📍 Training & Documentation Efforts
✅ Regular training programmes for linguists and researchers
✅ Preparation of:
• Dictionaries
• Grammar books
• Audio-visual recordings
✅ Focus on long-term language survival and revival
🔆 Why It Matters
✅ Language loss = loss of oral history, folklore, ecological knowledge
✅ Preserving languages strengthens cultural diversity and identity
✅ Aligns with constitutional values of pluralism and inclusiveness
#goverment_schemes
Join https://t.me/PIB_UPSC
https://t.me/upsc_government_scheme
📍 Context
✅ India is one of the world’s most linguistically diverse countries
✅ UNESCO lists 197 endangered languages in India
✅ Languages fall into categories: vulnerable, endangered, severely endangered, or extinct
📍 Examples of Critically Endangered Languages
✅ Great Andamanese – Andaman Islands
✅ Toda – Nilgiri Hills (Tamil Nadu)
✅ Asur – Jharkhand
✅ Koro – Arunachal Pradesh
🔆 Government Initiatives for Language Preservation
📍 Scheme for Protection and Preservation of Endangered Languages (SPPEL)
✅ Focus: Languages spoken by fewer than 10,000 people
✅ Aim: Documentation, research, and promotion
✅ 117 languages prioritised in the first phase
📍 UGC-supported Measures
✅ Funding for academic research on indigenous languages
✅ Establishment of Centres for Endangered Languages in Central Universities
✅ Promotion of interdisciplinary linguistic studies
📍 Training & Documentation Efforts
✅ Regular training programmes for linguists and researchers
✅ Preparation of:
• Dictionaries
• Grammar books
• Audio-visual recordings
✅ Focus on long-term language survival and revival
🔆 Why It Matters
✅ Language loss = loss of oral history, folklore, ecological knowledge
✅ Preserving languages strengthens cultural diversity and identity
✅ Aligns with constitutional values of pluralism and inclusiveness
#goverment_schemes
Join https://t.me/PIB_UPSC
https://t.me/upsc_government_scheme
❤2
#Goodmorning
⏳216 days left CSP27 [ 23-05-27]
⏳304 days left CSM27 [ 20-08-27]
⏳97 day left APPSC prelims 24 jan
⏳62 days left EPFO 20 December
⏳57 days left HPAS prelims 13 dec
⏳48 days left UPPSC/RAS prelims 6 December
⏳42 Days left UKPSC 29 November
⏳35 days left Ifos mains 22 November
⏳28 days left KAS prelims 15 Nov
⏳10 days left OPSC mains 29 Oct
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
https://t.me/anmolvachan1
⏳216 days left CSP27 [ 23-05-27]
⏳304 days left CSM27 [ 20-08-27]
⏳97 day left APPSC prelims 24 jan
⏳62 days left EPFO 20 December
⏳57 days left HPAS prelims 13 dec
⏳48 days left UPPSC/RAS prelims 6 December
⏳42 Days left UKPSC 29 November
⏳35 days left Ifos mains 22 November
⏳28 days left KAS prelims 15 Nov
⏳10 days left OPSC mains 29 Oct
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
https://t.me/anmolvachan1
🔆 ONE-LINERS | 16 OCTOBER 2026
🔆 HISTORY, ART & CULTURE
📍 Early Bronze Age Shipwreck — Türkiye
🟢 An underwater shipwreck near Kekova Island, Antalya, Türkiye, is believed to be the world’s oldest known shipwreck.
🟢 Estimated age: 4,400–4,700 years (2700–2400 BCE), dating to the Early Bronze Age.
🟢 Discovered at approximately 30 metres depth in the Mediterranean Sea.
🟢 Archaeologists recovered 30+ ceramic storage jars (amphorae) and three stone anchors.
🟢 Research led by Hakan Öniz of Akdeniz University suggests the merchant vessel originated in the eastern Mediterranean and may have been bound for ancient Troy or Minoan Crete.
🟢 Recovered artefacts are planned for display at the Mediterranean Underwater Archaeology Museum in Antalya.
🔆 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
📍 India’s Oil Imports — August 2026
🟢 Russia, the United States and the UAE jointly accounted for 66.8% of India’s oil imports by volume.
🟢 Total imports: 191.2 lakh tonnes, down 10.3% month-on-month but up 3.4% year-on-year.
🟢 Oil import bill: USD 12.2 billion, nearly 25% higher than August 2025.
🟢 Russia remained the largest supplier, accounting for 44.3% of import volume; its share fell from 51% in July.
🟢 US imports rose to 9.7 lakh tonnes, while UAE imports reached 33 lakh tonnes.
🟢 Highlights India’s exposure to global oil prices and the importance of diversifying energy supplies.
🔆 ECONOMY
📍 India’s Largest Integrated Phenol–Acetone Plant
🟢 A ₹6,000-crore integrated phenol–acetone plant was inaugurated at Haldia, West Bengal, on 14 October 2026.
🟢 Developed by Adperma Private Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of Haldia Petrochemicals Limited.
🟢 Annual capacity: 3.45 lakh tonnes of phenol and 2.15 lakh tonnes of acetone.
🟢 It is India’s largest integrated phenol–acetone plant and the first phenol manufacturing facility on India’s eastern coast.
🟢 Phenol (C₆H₅OH): used in phenolic resins, Bisphenol A, pharmaceuticals and plastics.
🟢 Acetone (C₃H₆O): an industrial solvent and chemical feedstock.
🟢 Includes India’s first on-purpose propylene unit, using olefin conversion technology.
🟢 Expected employment: around 400 direct and 1,000 indirect jobs.
🟢 Strengthens domestic petrochemical production and reduces import dependence.
📍 India’s Coir Exports
🟢 India’s coir and coir-product exports reached ₹6,614.40 crore in FY 2025–26.
🟢 Exports grew 305.70% from ₹1,630.33 crore in FY 2014–15.
🟢 India is the world’s largest coir producer and exporter, accounting for approximately two-thirds of global production.
🟢 Major products: coir pith, fibre, yarn and tufted mats.
🟢 Major markets: China, the United States, the Netherlands, Spain and the United Kingdom.
🟢 The industry supports 7 lakh+ workers across 21,000+ Udyam-registered units; around 80% of workers are women.
🟢 Government support includes the Coir Vikas Yojana (CVY) and Export Market Promotion scheme.
📍 India–China Trade Deficit Crosses USD 100 Billion
🟢 Bilateral trade rose 25.4% to USD 144.45 billion during January–September 2026.
🟢 India’s imports from China: USD 125.19 billion; exports to China: USD 19.26 billion.
🟢 India’s trade deficit reached USD 105.93 billion, approaching the 2025 record of USD 116.12 billion.
🟢 Major Indian exports include seafood, naphtha and printed circuit boards (PCBs).
🟢 Key concerns: restricted market access, dependence on Chinese industrial intermediates, electronics and machinery, and export controls on fertilisers and rare earth elements.
🟢 India–China discussions have highlighted supply-chain security, predictable market access and more balanced trade relations.
🔆 SPORTS
📍 India’s Maiden Asian Games Gold in Women’s Recurve Team Archery
🟢 India defeated South Korea 5–3 in the women’s recurve team final at the 2026 Aichi–Nagoya Asian Games.
🟢 Indian team: Ankita Bhakat, Kirti Sharma and Kumkum Anil Mohod.
🟢 The victory ended South Korea’s run of seven consecutive titles in the event.
🟢 Kumkum Mohod, aged 17, also won the women’s individual recurve gold after defeating South Korea’s Oh Yejin in a shoot-off.
🟢 Her individual victory secured an LA 2028 Olympic quota place for India.
📍 First Recipients of New IOA Awards — 2026
🟢 Kumkum Mohod: first recipient of the Jaspal Rana Award for Best Female Sportsperson.
🟢 Sujeet Kalkal: first recipient of the Raja Randhir Singh Award for Best Male Sportsperson.
🟢 Sujeet won gold in men’s 65 kg freestyle wrestling, defeating Japan’s Olympic champion Kotaro Kiyooka in the semifinals.
🟢 The awards recognise outstanding male and female performances at the Asian Games and honour Indian sporting icons.
🔆 MISCELLANEOUS
📍 World Food Day — 16 October
🟢 2026 theme: “Innovate today. Nourish tomorrow.”
🟢 Commemorates the founding of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) in 1945.
🟢 Focus: science, data, technology and AI for climate-resilient, sustainable and inclusive food systems.
🟢 The World Food Forum 2026 was held from 8–16 October at FAO Headquarters in Rome, Italy.
📍 Global Handwashing Day — 15 October
🟢 2026 theme: “Be a Handwashing Hero!”
🟢 Established in 2008 by the Global Handwashing Partnership.
🟢 Promotes handwashing with soap and clean water to prevent diarrhoeal and respiratory infections.
🟢 Recommended practice: scrub hands thoroughly with soap for at least 20 seconds.
🟢 Important times: before eating or preparing food, after using the toilet, handling waste or caring for a sick person.
📍 International Day of Rural Women — 15 October
🟢 2026 theme: “Rural Women Farmers Caring for Mother Nature.”
🟢 Highlights rural women’s roles in seed conservation, biodiversity protection, water management and land restoration.
🟢 The UN-designated International Year of the Woman Farmer 2026 highlights women’s contributions to sustainable agrifood systems.
🟢 Key challenges: unequal land and water rights, limited finance and market access, lower wages and unpaid care work.
#CurrentAffairs
🔆 HISTORY, ART & CULTURE
📍 Early Bronze Age Shipwreck — Türkiye
🟢 An underwater shipwreck near Kekova Island, Antalya, Türkiye, is believed to be the world’s oldest known shipwreck.
🟢 Estimated age: 4,400–4,700 years (2700–2400 BCE), dating to the Early Bronze Age.
🟢 Discovered at approximately 30 metres depth in the Mediterranean Sea.
🟢 Archaeologists recovered 30+ ceramic storage jars (amphorae) and three stone anchors.
🟢 Research led by Hakan Öniz of Akdeniz University suggests the merchant vessel originated in the eastern Mediterranean and may have been bound for ancient Troy or Minoan Crete.
🟢 Recovered artefacts are planned for display at the Mediterranean Underwater Archaeology Museum in Antalya.
🔆 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
📍 India’s Oil Imports — August 2026
🟢 Russia, the United States and the UAE jointly accounted for 66.8% of India’s oil imports by volume.
🟢 Total imports: 191.2 lakh tonnes, down 10.3% month-on-month but up 3.4% year-on-year.
🟢 Oil import bill: USD 12.2 billion, nearly 25% higher than August 2025.
🟢 Russia remained the largest supplier, accounting for 44.3% of import volume; its share fell from 51% in July.
🟢 US imports rose to 9.7 lakh tonnes, while UAE imports reached 33 lakh tonnes.
🟢 Highlights India’s exposure to global oil prices and the importance of diversifying energy supplies.
🔆 ECONOMY
📍 India’s Largest Integrated Phenol–Acetone Plant
🟢 A ₹6,000-crore integrated phenol–acetone plant was inaugurated at Haldia, West Bengal, on 14 October 2026.
🟢 Developed by Adperma Private Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of Haldia Petrochemicals Limited.
🟢 Annual capacity: 3.45 lakh tonnes of phenol and 2.15 lakh tonnes of acetone.
🟢 It is India’s largest integrated phenol–acetone plant and the first phenol manufacturing facility on India’s eastern coast.
🟢 Phenol (C₆H₅OH): used in phenolic resins, Bisphenol A, pharmaceuticals and plastics.
🟢 Acetone (C₃H₆O): an industrial solvent and chemical feedstock.
🟢 Includes India’s first on-purpose propylene unit, using olefin conversion technology.
🟢 Expected employment: around 400 direct and 1,000 indirect jobs.
🟢 Strengthens domestic petrochemical production and reduces import dependence.
📍 India’s Coir Exports
🟢 India’s coir and coir-product exports reached ₹6,614.40 crore in FY 2025–26.
🟢 Exports grew 305.70% from ₹1,630.33 crore in FY 2014–15.
🟢 India is the world’s largest coir producer and exporter, accounting for approximately two-thirds of global production.
🟢 Major products: coir pith, fibre, yarn and tufted mats.
🟢 Major markets: China, the United States, the Netherlands, Spain and the United Kingdom.
🟢 The industry supports 7 lakh+ workers across 21,000+ Udyam-registered units; around 80% of workers are women.
🟢 Government support includes the Coir Vikas Yojana (CVY) and Export Market Promotion scheme.
📍 India–China Trade Deficit Crosses USD 100 Billion
🟢 Bilateral trade rose 25.4% to USD 144.45 billion during January–September 2026.
🟢 India’s imports from China: USD 125.19 billion; exports to China: USD 19.26 billion.
🟢 India’s trade deficit reached USD 105.93 billion, approaching the 2025 record of USD 116.12 billion.
🟢 Major Indian exports include seafood, naphtha and printed circuit boards (PCBs).
🟢 Key concerns: restricted market access, dependence on Chinese industrial intermediates, electronics and machinery, and export controls on fertilisers and rare earth elements.
🟢 India–China discussions have highlighted supply-chain security, predictable market access and more balanced trade relations.
🔆 SPORTS
📍 India’s Maiden Asian Games Gold in Women’s Recurve Team Archery
🟢 India defeated South Korea 5–3 in the women’s recurve team final at the 2026 Aichi–Nagoya Asian Games.
🟢 Indian team: Ankita Bhakat, Kirti Sharma and Kumkum Anil Mohod.
🟢 The victory ended South Korea’s run of seven consecutive titles in the event.
🟢 Kumkum Mohod, aged 17, also won the women’s individual recurve gold after defeating South Korea’s Oh Yejin in a shoot-off.
🟢 Her individual victory secured an LA 2028 Olympic quota place for India.
📍 First Recipients of New IOA Awards — 2026
🟢 Kumkum Mohod: first recipient of the Jaspal Rana Award for Best Female Sportsperson.
🟢 Sujeet Kalkal: first recipient of the Raja Randhir Singh Award for Best Male Sportsperson.
🟢 Sujeet won gold in men’s 65 kg freestyle wrestling, defeating Japan’s Olympic champion Kotaro Kiyooka in the semifinals.
🟢 The awards recognise outstanding male and female performances at the Asian Games and honour Indian sporting icons.
🔆 MISCELLANEOUS
📍 World Food Day — 16 October
🟢 2026 theme: “Innovate today. Nourish tomorrow.”
🟢 Commemorates the founding of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) in 1945.
🟢 Focus: science, data, technology and AI for climate-resilient, sustainable and inclusive food systems.
🟢 The World Food Forum 2026 was held from 8–16 October at FAO Headquarters in Rome, Italy.
📍 Global Handwashing Day — 15 October
🟢 2026 theme: “Be a Handwashing Hero!”
🟢 Established in 2008 by the Global Handwashing Partnership.
🟢 Promotes handwashing with soap and clean water to prevent diarrhoeal and respiratory infections.
🟢 Recommended practice: scrub hands thoroughly with soap for at least 20 seconds.
🟢 Important times: before eating or preparing food, after using the toilet, handling waste or caring for a sick person.
📍 International Day of Rural Women — 15 October
🟢 2026 theme: “Rural Women Farmers Caring for Mother Nature.”
🟢 Highlights rural women’s roles in seed conservation, biodiversity protection, water management and land restoration.
🟢 The UN-designated International Year of the Woman Farmer 2026 highlights women’s contributions to sustainable agrifood systems.
🟢 Key challenges: unequal land and water rights, limited finance and market access, lower wages and unpaid care work.
#CurrentAffairs
❤1
11th BRICS Parliamentary Forum
Date: 26–27 October 2026
Venue: New Delhi, India
Theme: “Fostering Parliaments for People-Centric Development”
Date: 26–27 October 2026
Venue: New Delhi, India
Theme: “Fostering Parliaments for People-Centric Development”
Forwarded from UPSC plan B update
45_Detailed_Advertisement_7109fe46_7e18_4b68_84a5_8b6d6708e571.pdf
1.6 MB
Central Warehousing Corporation (CWC) -327 posts
Inviting online applications for Assistant Manager and Junior Executive posts.
✅ Posts: Assistant Manager (General, Technical, Finance, Civil, Electrical, Mechanical) and Junior Executive (General, Technical)
💰 Pay scale: ₹40,000–1,40,000 (Assistant Manager) and ₹29,000–93,000 (Junior Executive)
🎓 Qualification: Graduate, Postgraduate, B.E./B.Tech. or B. Sc, depending on the post
🎂 Age limit: Up to 28 years (as on 15.11.2026), with relaxation as per rules
📅 Apply online: 17 October to 15 November 2026
Inviting online applications for Assistant Manager and Junior Executive posts.
✅ Posts: Assistant Manager (General, Technical, Finance, Civil, Electrical, Mechanical) and Junior Executive (General, Technical)
💰 Pay scale: ₹40,000–1,40,000 (Assistant Manager) and ₹29,000–93,000 (Junior Executive)
🎓 Qualification: Graduate, Postgraduate, B.E./B.Tech. or B. Sc, depending on the post
🎂 Age limit: Up to 28 years (as on 15.11.2026), with relaxation as per rules
📅 Apply online: 17 October to 15 November 2026
#Launch_Alert 50 day Left EPFO APFC EXAM
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🚀 EPFO Express Accelerator Program 🚀 BY ANMOL VACHAN
🎯 Complete EPFO APFC Preparation. One Powerful Program!
📚 WHAT YOU GET
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✅ 9:30 pm live bot quiz telegram group , Then all que details explanation telegram channel
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📖 SUBJECTS COVERED
🔹 Labour Laws & Industrial Relations
🔹 Indian Polity & Constitution
🔹 Indian Economy
🔹 History & Culture
🔹 Geography
🔹 General Science
🔹 English Language
🔹 Quantitative Aptitude & Reasoning
🔹 Computer Awareness
🔹 Accounting & Auditing
🔹 Social Security in India
🔹 Insurance
🔹 Current Affairs & General Awareness
🔥 SPECIAL LAUNCH OFFER
Regular Fee: ₹499
💥 Offer Price: ₹299 ONLY
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❤3
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