CSE EXAM upsc prelims mains CAPF CDS NDA
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Prelims Accelerator Program Batch 2 by Anmol Vachan.pdf
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πŸš€ SUPER FAST REVISION | UPSC PRELIMS ACCELERATOR – PROGRAM Batch 2

πŸ—“ Starts: 16 February
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πŸ”† CURRENT AFFAIRS β€” 5 FEBRUARY 2026

πŸ”† BANKING & FINANCE

πŸ“ World Bank Loan for Skill Development
βœ… World Bank approves USD 830 million loan for PM-SETU
πŸ“ Full form: Pradhan Mantri – Skilling & Employability Transformation through Upgraded ITIs
πŸ“ Objective:
βœ… Modernise ITIs & NSTIs
βœ… Improve employability & job outcomes
πŸ“ Targets:
βœ… 1 million skilled workers/year
βœ… β‰₯25% women participation
πŸ“ Loan terms:
βœ… Maturity: 19.5 years
βœ… Grace period: 4 years
πŸ“ Under World Bank Country Partnership Framework (FY26–31)

πŸ”† SKILLING & EMPLOYMENT

πŸ“ Women-Centric Skilling
βœ… MSDE + IPE Global Ltd sign MoU
πŸ“ Objective:
βœ… Build gender-responsive skilling ecosystem
πŸ“ Focus:
βœ… Employability
βœ… Inclusive economic growth
βœ… Women-led development

πŸ”† GOVERNANCE / PARLIAMENTARY AFFAIRS

πŸ“ NYPS 2.0 Launched
βœ… Ministry: Parliamentary Affairs
πŸ“ Platform: National Youth Parliament Scheme (NYPS) 2.0
πŸ“ What’s new:
βœ… Participation opened beyond educational institutions
πŸ“ Three modes:
➑ Institution
➑ Group
➑ Individual participation

πŸ”† EDUCATION & URBAN STUDIES

πŸ“ Global Student City Ranking
βœ… Delhi ranked world’s most affordable city for international students
πŸ“ Report by:
➑ Knight Frank India
➑ Deloitte India
➑ QS Quacquarelli Symonds
πŸ“ Key insight:
βœ… India hosts ~155 million youth (18–23 yrs) – world’s largest cohort
πŸ“ Tier-1 anchor cities:
➑ Delhi NCR
➑ Bengaluru
➑ Mumbai

πŸ”† RURAL DEVELOPMENT

πŸ“ Employment Guarantee Reform
βœ… Budget allocation:
➑ β‚Ή95,692 crore – VB-G RAM-G
➑ β‚Ή30,000 crore – MGNREGA
πŸ“ VB-G RAM-G:
➑ Viksit Bharat – Guarantee for Rozgar Aajeevika Mission (Grameen)
➑ 125 days assured employment
➑ Will eventually replace MGNREGA

πŸ”† COOPERATIVE MOVEMENT

πŸ“ Bharat Taxi App
βœ… India’s first cooperative-based ride-hailing platform
πŸ“ Launch:
➑ 5 Feb 2026
➑ Vigyan Bhavan, New Delhi
➑ By Amit Shah
πŸ“ Model:
βœ… Driver-owned
βœ… Zero-commission
πŸ“ Competitors:
➑ Ola, Uber, Rapido

πŸ”† SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

πŸ“ Drone Certification Ecosystem
βœ… National Test House (NTH) collaboration for EMI/EMC drone testing
πŸ“ Supports:
➑ Drone Rules, 2021
➑ CSUAS, 2022
πŸ“ NTH:
➑ Established: 1912
➑ Under: Department of Consumer Affairs
➑ NABL-accredited labs nationwide

πŸ“ India–EU Digital Trust
βœ… MeitY + EU DG CONNECT sign pact on Advanced e-Signatures
πŸ“ Focus:
➑ Electronic signatures
➑ Electronic seals
➑ PKI systems
πŸ“ Implemented via:
➑ Controller of Certifying Authorities
➑ IT Act, 2000

πŸ”† STATES

πŸ“ Kerala
βœ… Launch of NeophyteID App
πŸ“ Purpose:
➑ AI-based detection of invasive plant species
πŸ“ Developed by:
➑ Malabar Botanical Garden & Institute for Plant Sciences
πŸ“ Tech:
➑ YOLOv11 AI model
➑ Image recognition + geospatial tracking

πŸ“ Madhya Pradesh
βœ… Introduction of β€˜Garbh Sanskar’
πŸ“ To be taught in:
➑ All universities
➑ Govt hospitals (dedicated rooms)
πŸ“ Concept:
➑ Education & nurturing in the womb

πŸ”† IMPORTANT DAY

πŸ“ International Day of Human Fraternity
βœ… Observed on 4 February
πŸ“ Theme 2026:
➑ β€œDialogue Over Division”

πŸ”† APPOINTMENTS

πŸ“ Manipur
βœ… Yumnam Khemchand Singh sworn in as Chief Minister

πŸ”† SPORTS

πŸ“ Shooting
βœ… Esha Singh wins Gold – Women’s 10m Air Pistol
πŸ“ Event:
➑ Asian Rifle & Pistol Championship 2026
πŸ“ Final score:
➑ 239.8
πŸ“ Team Gold:
➑ Esha Singh
➑ Manu Bhaker
➑ Suruchi Singh

#CurrentAffairs

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❀6
πŸ”† Jallianwala Bagh Massacre (13 April 1919)
(Modern Indian History | GS Paper-1)

πŸ“ Context
βœ… Amritsar witnessed intense unrest due to growing resentment against British rule.
βœ… Hartals, shop closures and halted trade reflected public anger.

πŸ“ Immediate Provocation
βœ… 9 April 1919: Arrest of nationalist leaders Saifuddin Kitchlew and Dr. Satyapal.
βœ… Arrests triggered widespread protests across the city.

πŸ“ Escalation of Violence
βœ… 10 April: Police fired on protesters β†’ violence intensified.
βœ… British deployed troops under Brigadier-General Reginald Dyer.
βœ… Martial law–like conditions imposed.

πŸ“ Dyer’s Proclamation (13 April)
βœ… Ban on public gatherings, demonstrations and assemblies.
βœ… Movement restricted without official passes.

πŸ“ The Gathering at Jallianwala Bagh
βœ… Baisakhi Day: Thousands gathered at Jallianwala Bagh,
β€’ unaware of prohibitory orders
β€’ to protest the Rowlatt Act and April 10 firing

πŸ“ The Massacre
βœ… Dyer ordered troops to fire on an unarmed crowd (men, women, children).
βœ… Official British figures:
β€’ 379 deaths, ~1,100 injured
βœ… INC estimates:
β€’ 1,000+ deaths, ~1,500 injured
βœ… Over 1,650 bullets fired without warning or dispersal order.

πŸ“ Aftermath: Martial Law
βœ… Martial law imposed in Punjab.
βœ… Brutal reprisals:
β€’ Public floggings
β€’ Inhuman punishments
β€’ Collective humiliation

πŸ“ National & International Reaction
βœ… Rabindranath Tagore renounced his Knighthood.
βœ… The massacre shattered faith in British justice.

πŸ“ Gandhi’s Response
βœ… 18 April 1919: Gandhi withdrew the Rowlatt Satyagraha.
βœ… Declared it a β€œHimalayan Blunder”.
βœ… Yet reaffirmed faith in non-violence and India’s moral strength.

πŸ“Œ Historical Significance
β€’ Marked a turning point in India’s freedom struggle
β€’ Ended belief in British moral legitimacy
β€’ Radicalised national movement β†’ path towards Non-Cooperation Movement (1920)

#history #prelims #mains

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❀7
πŸ”† CBDC vs e-RUPI

πŸ“ Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC)
βœ… Issuer: Issued and regulated by Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
βœ… Purpose:
β€’ Digital alternative to physical currency
β€’ Intended to replace/augment cash for transactions
βœ… Scope:
β€’ Wide usage β€” from daily retail payments to large-value transactions
βœ… Technology:
β€’ Can be based on blockchain or other digital ledger technologies
βœ… Accessibility:
β€’ Available to the general public through banks and financial institutions

πŸ“ e-RUPI
βœ… Issuer: Issued by NPCI in collaboration with Government departments
βœ… Purpose:
β€’ Prepaid, one-time payment instrument
β€’ Used for specific goods or services
βœ… Scope:
β€’ Mainly for government welfare schemes and employee benefits
βœ… Technology:
β€’ Based on QR codes and UPI (Unified Payments Interface)
βœ… Accessibility:
β€’ Available only to targeted beneficiaries as identified by the issuer

πŸ“Œ Key Difference at a Glance
β€’ CBDC β†’ Universal digital currency, cash-like, system-wide
β€’ e-RUPI β†’ Targeted, purpose-specific, voucher-based

#GS3
#prelims
#science_technology
#science_and_technology

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❀4πŸ”₯2
Day 52 :8 february target:


Topics -

Sectional test - geography


Backlogs If Any


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❀1
#Goodmorning 

⏳105 days  left CSP26[ 24-05-26]
⏳194 days left CSM26 [ 21-08-26]

⏳301 days left UPPSC prelims 6 December
⏳168 days left 72nd BPSC PRELIMS 26 July
⏳161 days left CAPF AC 19 July
⏳147 days left UKPSC PRELIMS 5 July
⏳120 days Left OPSC prelims 07 June
⏳113 days  left MPSC (MH) prelims [ 31-05-26]
⏳RAS PRELIMS may
⏳77 days Left MPPSC (MP) Prelims 26 April
⏳77 days Left HCS Prelims 26 April
⏳76 days Left bpsc mains 25 April
⏳63 days Left CDS1 /NDA 12 April
⏳51 days Left PPSC mains 1 April
⏳48 days left UPPSC mains 29 March
⏳30 days Left JPSC PRELIMS 8 March
⏳14 days CGPSC prelims 22 February

#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability

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❀7πŸ™1
πŸ”† CURRENT AFFAIRS β€” 6 FEBRUARY 2026

πŸ”† INTERNATIONAL

πŸ“ UN Contributions
βœ… India pays USD 35.18 million to UN Regular Budget (2026)
➑ Secures place on UN Honour Roll
➑ Supports peace, development & human rights work

πŸ“ Critical Minerals
βœ… USA launches FORGE Initiative
πŸ“ Full form:
➑ Forum on Resource, Geostrategic Engagement
πŸ“ Objective:
➑ Secure & diversify global critical mineral supply chains
➑ Successor to Minerals Security Partnership (MSP)
➑ India among participating nations

πŸ”† NATIONAL

πŸ“ Medicinal Plants Governance
βœ… National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) launches digital portal for:
➑ Electronic Certificates of Origin (CoO)
➑ Cultivated medicinal plants
πŸ“ Benefits:
➑ Single-window system
➑ Automated Form-12
➑ Supports ABS exemptions
πŸ“ NBA:
➑ Established: 2003
➑ HQ: Chennai

πŸ“ Disaster Management
βœ… NDMA releases India’s first SOP on:
➑ Comprehensive Disaster Victim Identification
➑ Mass fatality incidents
πŸ“ Key features:
➑ National Dental Data Registry
➑ Forensic archaeology methods

πŸ“ Startup Ecosystem
βœ… Govt extends Startup India recognition for Deeptech firms to 20 years
πŸ“ Notified by DPIIT (4 Feb 2026)
πŸ“ New thresholds:
➑ Turnover cap: β‚Ή300 crore
➑ R&D-intensive, high-tech focus firms
➑ Long gestation allowed

πŸ“ AI in Governance
βœ… SabhaSaar Initiative
➑ AI-based Gram Sabha meeting summarisation
➑ Adopted by 1.11 lakh Gram Panchayats
➑ Launched: 14 Aug 2025
➑ By Ministry of Panchayati Raj + IndiaAI

πŸ“ Startup Support
βœ… SAMRIDH Programme (MeitY)
➑ Supports 300 tech startups
➑ Financial support up to β‚Ή40 lakh/startup
➑ Implemented by MeitY Startup Hub

πŸ”† DEFENCE

πŸ“ Mountaineering Diplomacy
βœ… Rajnath Singh flags off Mount Aconcagua Expedition
πŸ“ Location:
➑ Andes, Argentina (6,960 m)
πŸ“ Significance:
➑ Highest peak outside Asia
➑ Western Hemisphere’s highest
➑ Organised by NIM + JIM&WS

πŸ“ Naval Technology
βœ… Sagar Defence delivers first Unmanned Surface Vessels (USVs) to Indian Navy
πŸ“ Features:
➑ Speed > 50 knots
➑ 12.7 mm gun
➑ Missile & loitering munition capable
➑ Patrol + strike role

πŸ“ IAF Exercise
βœ… Exercise Vayu Shakti-2026
πŸ“ Venue:
➑ Pokaran, Rajasthan
πŸ“ Highlights:
➑ 120+ aircraft
➑ Rafale, Su-30, Tejas, Apache, Chinook
➑ Largest day-night air power exercise

πŸ”† MoUs / FEDERALISM

πŸ“ Nagaland
βœ… Centre + Nagaland Govt + ENPO sign pact for:
➑ Frontier Nagaland Territorial Authority (FNTA)
πŸ“ Covers districts:
➑ Tuensang, Mon, Kiphire, Longleng, Noklak, Shamator

πŸ”† STATES / ENVIRONMENT / CULTURE

πŸ“ Karnataka
βœ… Launch of Automatic Property Mutation System
➑ Faster land record updates post sale/inheritance

πŸ“ Gujarat
βœ… Nalsarovar Bird Sanctuary records 5+ lakh birds
➑ 21% rise due to reduced tourism
➑ Ramsar site (since 2012)

πŸ“ Hakki-Pikki Tribe
βœ… Karnataka-based Scheduled Tribe
➑ Traditional bird-catchers
➑ Speak Vaagri (UNESCO-listed endangered language)

πŸ”† SCHEMES

πŸ“ Cooperative Sector
βœ… NCDC implements:
➑ Yuva Sahakar Scheme (youth-led cooperatives)
➑ Swayamshakti Sahakar Yojana (women SHGs)
➑ Financial & livelihood support

πŸ”† IMPORTANT DAYS

πŸ“ World Interfaith Harmony Week
βœ… Observed: 1–7 February 2026

πŸ”† APPOINTMENTS

πŸ“ International Sports Governance
βœ… Soraya Aghaei Hajiagha (Iran) becomes IOC’s first female member from Iran
➑ Elected at 145th IOC Session, Milan

πŸ”† OBITUARIES

πŸ“ Academia
βœ… Renowned sociologist Dr. Andre Beteille passes away
➑ Padma Bhushan (2005)

πŸ“ Travel Writing
βœ… Hugh Gantzer (Padma Shri) passes away at 95

πŸ”† AWARDS

πŸ“ Humanitarian Award
βœ… Queen Mother of Bhutan receives 22nd Upendra Nath Brahma β€˜Soldier of Humanity’ Award
πŸ“ Venue:
➑ Bodoland University, Assam

πŸ“ Education
βœ… Rouble Nagi (India) wins Global Teacher Prize 2026
➑ Prize: USD 1 million
➑ Event: World Government Summit, Dubai

πŸ”† SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

πŸ“ Robotics
βœ… Addverb launches India’s first wheeled industrial humanoid – Elixis-W
πŸ“ Features:
➑ Physical AI
➑ Dual-arm dexterity
➑ Warehouse & factory use
πŸ“ Launched at LogiMAT India 2026

πŸ”† SPORTS

πŸ“ Cricket
βœ… RCB wins 2nd Women’s Premier League title

#CurrentAffairs
❀16πŸ”₯3
πŸ”† GI TAGGED HANDLOOM PRODUCTS (State-wise)

πŸ“ Andhra Pradesh
βœ… Uppada Jamdani Sarees
βœ… Venkatagiri Sarees
βœ… Mangalagiri Sarees & Fabrics
βœ… Dharmavaram Handloom Pattu Sarees & Paavadas

πŸ“ Gujarat
βœ… Tangaliya Shawl
βœ… Kachchh Shawls
βœ… Patan Patola
βœ… Rajkot Patola

πŸ“ Himachal Pradesh
βœ… Kullu Shawl
βœ… Kinnauri Shawl

πŸ“ Jammu & Kashmir
βœ… Kashmir Pashmina
βœ… Kani Shawl

πŸ“ Karnataka
βœ… Navalgund Durries
βœ… Ilkal Sarees
βœ… Molakalmuru Sarees
βœ… Udupi Sarees
βœ… Mysore Silk
βœ… Guledgudd Khana

πŸ“ Kerala
βœ… Cannanore Home Furnishings
βœ… Balaramapuram Sarees
βœ… Kasaragod Sarees
βœ… Kuthampully Sarees
βœ… Chendamangalam Dhoties & Set
βœ… Mundu–Kuthampully Dhoties & Set Mundu

πŸ“ Madhya Pradesh
βœ… Chanderi Sarees
βœ… Maheshwar Sarees

πŸ“ Maharashtra
βœ… Solapur Chaddar
βœ… Paithani Sarees
βœ… Solapur Terry Towel
βœ… Karvath Kati Tussar Sarees

πŸ“ Manipur
βœ… Shaphee Lanphee
βœ… Wangkhei Phee
βœ… Moirang Phee

πŸ“ Odisha
βœ… Kotpad Handloom
βœ… Orissa Ikat
βœ… Khandua Saree
βœ… Gopalpur Tussar
βœ… Dhalapathar Parda
βœ… Sambalpuri Bandha Saree
βœ… Bomkai Saree
βœ… Habaspuri Saree
βœ… Berhampur Patta (Phoda Kumbha) Saree

πŸ“ Tamil Nadu
βœ… Kancheepuram Silk
βœ… Bhavani Jamakkalam
βœ… Madurai Sungudi
βœ… Arani Silk
βœ… Kovai Kora Cotton Sarees
βœ… Salem Silk (Salem Venpattu)

πŸ“ Telangana
βœ… Pochampally Ikat
βœ… Gadwal Sarees
βœ… Siddipet Gollabama
βœ… Narayanpet Handloom Sarees

πŸ“ Uttar Pradesh
βœ… Banaras Brocades & Saree
βœ… Mirzapur Handmade Dari

πŸ“ West Bengal
βœ… Santipore Saree
βœ… Baluchari Saree
βœ… Dhaniakhali Saree

πŸ“ Other GI Tags
βœ… Muga Silk – Assam
βœ… Bhagalpur Silk – Bihar
βœ… Champa Silk Saree – Chhattisgarh
βœ… Kota Doria – Rajasthan
βœ… Chakheshang Shawls – Nagaland

#prelims
#art_and_culture

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❀3
Day 53: 9 February target:

Environment:
Topics -
Environment and Ecology


Current Affairs: June 2025
Related topics

#UpscRevisionProgram

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❀3πŸ™2πŸ‘1
#Goodmorning 

⏳104 days  left CSP26[ 24-05-26]
⏳193 days left CSM26 [ 21-08-26]

⏳300 days left UPPSC prelims 6 December
⏳167 days left 72nd BPSC PRELIMS 26 July
⏳160 days left CAPF AC 19 July
⏳146 days left UKPSC PRELIMS 5 July
⏳119 days Left OPSC prelims 07 June
⏳112 days  left MPSC (MH) prelims [ 31-05-26]
⏳RAS PRELIMS may
⏳76 days Left MPPSC (MP) Prelims 26 April
⏳76 days Left HCS Prelims 26 April
⏳75 days Left bpsc mains 25 April
⏳62 days Left CDS1 /NDA 12 April
⏳50 days Left PPSC mains 1 April
⏳47 days left UPPSC mains 29 March
⏳29 days Left JPSC PRELIMS 8 March
⏳13 days CGPSC prelims 22 February

#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability

https://t.me/anmolvachan1
❀2πŸ‘Œ1
πŸ”† Darien Gap: A Dangerous Migration Route

πŸ“ What is the Darien Gap?
βœ… The Darien Gap is a 97-km stretch of dense rainforest, swamps, and mountains, marking the only break in the Pan-American Highway, which otherwise runs from Alaska to Argentina.
βœ… Due to its harsh terrain, hot & humid climate, and lack of infrastructure, the region has remained largely impenetrable.
βœ… However, it has now become a major migration route, with thousands attempting to cross it to reach North America.

πŸ“ Geographical Features
βœ… Location: Border between Panama & Colombia.
βœ… Terrain: Steep mountains, muddy swamps, fast-flowing rivers, and dense rainforests.
βœ… Climate: Hot, humid, and rainy, with limited food & water resources.

πŸ“ Geo-Political Significance
βœ… Migration Crisis: Over 520,000 migrants crossed in 2023, and 300,000+ crossings in early 2024.
βœ… β€˜Donkey Route’: Migrants from India, Venezuela, Haiti, Pakistan, and others use this path via Panama, Costa Rica, and Guatemala before reaching Mexico.
βœ… Criminal Activity: Controlled by smuggling networks, drug cartels, and armed groups who exploit migrants through violence, robbery, and extortion.
βœ… Humanitarian Concerns: Reports of sexual assaults, deaths, and disappearances are rising, with overcrowded shelters and severe shortages of food, water, and medical aid.
❀11πŸ‘5πŸ”₯3
πŸ”† UAVs & Defence Robotics in India

πŸ“ Indigenous Defence Systems (DRDO)
βœ… NETRA
Airborne Early Warning & Control System (AEW&C / AWACS) for surveillance, target tracking, command & control

βœ… Lakshya-2
Advanced pilotless target aircraft (PTA) for air-defence training, simulating enemy aircraft & weapon testing

βœ… Nishant
Battlefield surveillance & reconnaissance UAV for target tracking, intelligence gathering & electronic warfare support

βœ… Panchi
Tactical UAV with conventional take-off/landing for reconnaissance, surveillance, target acquisition & communication relay

βœ… Daksh
Robotic system for IED detection & handling, EOD, NBC contamination monitoring, and search & rescue

βœ… Daksh Mini
Compact ROV for confined space inspection, suspicious object extraction & SAR operations

βœ… UXOR
System for unexploded ordnance (UXO) detection & neutralisation
Capable of handling bombs/missiles up to 1000 kg

πŸ“ Indigenous UAV Platforms (DRDO)
βœ… UAV-NETRA
Mini UAV for surveillance, reconnaissance, intelligence gathering & border monitoring

βœ… Rustom-2
Long-endurance MALE UAV for ISR, electronic warfare, communication relay & precision strikes

πŸ“ Imported UAVs (India’s Arsenal)
βœ… Heron (Israel)
MALE UAV for ISR, border surveillance, target acquisition & communication relay

βœ… FireFly (Israel)
Loitering munition for precision strikes on ground targets

βœ… Harpy / Harop (Israel)
Loitering munitions for electronic warfare & precision attacks

βœ… Predator (USA)
MALE UAV for ISR, strike missions & combat search and rescue

βœ… Sea Guardian (USA)
Maritime surveillance UAV for maritime domain awareness & anti-submarine warfare

#GS3
#prelims
#science_technology
#science_and_technology

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❀5
πŸ”† Mahayana Buddhism: Schools of Thought

πŸ“ Madhyamika School (Śūnyavāda – β€œAll is Void”)
βœ… Thinker: Nagarjuna (2nd Century AD)
βœ… Core Philosophy: Follows the Middle Path β€” rejects both Nihilism (nothing exists) and Realism (everything is permanent)
βœ… Key Idea: No fundamental difference between Samsara and Nirvana
βœ… Ontology: Reality is Śūnya (Void) β€” absence of inherent existence
βœ… Basic Text: MΕ«la Madhyamika Kārikā
βœ… Philosophical Position: Middle ground between
β€” Sarvastivada (Doctrine that all is real)
β€” Yogacara (Mind-only school)
βœ… Significance: Śūnyavāda forms the core of Tibetan Buddhism

πŸ“ Yogacara School (Practice of Yoga / Vijñānavāda)
βœ… Also Known As: Vijñānavāda (Doctrine of Consciousness)
βœ… Propounded By: Asanga and Vasubandhu
βœ… Core Focus: Consciousness and knowledge (Idealism)
βœ… Ultimate Reality: β€œSuchness” (Tathatā), also called Dharmadhātu
βœ… Basic Text: Sutralankara
βœ… Vasubandhu’s Role:
β€” Converted from Sarvastivada to Mahayana
β€” Wrote commentary on Abhidhamma from Sarvastivada and Sautrantika perspectives
πŸ“ UPSC 2017

πŸ“Œ Quick Comparison
βœ… Madhyamika β†’ Emptiness (Śūnya), Middle Path
βœ… Yogacara β†’ Consciousness-only (Vijñāna)

#history #prelims #mains

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❀4
πŸ”† Devnimori Relics

πŸ“ Why in News
βœ… Exposition of the Holy Devnimori Relics inaugurated at Gangaramaya Temple, Colombo (Sri Lanka)
βœ… Strengthens India–Sri Lanka Buddhist cultural ties

πŸ“ About Devnimori (Merged Overview)
βœ… Buddhist archaeological site near Shamlaji, Aravalli District (Gujarat)
βœ… First explored in 1957 by Prof. S. N. Chowdhry
βœ… Dates to 3rd–4th Century CE

πŸ“ Key Archaeological Findings
βœ… Sharira Stupa (stupas containing bodily relics of Buddha/important monks)
βœ… Relic caskets with sacred ashes, copper box, gold & silver foil
βœ… One casket bears Brahmi script (Sanskrit) inscription:
➑️ β€œDashabala Sharira Nilaya” β€” Abode of the bodily relics of Lord Buddha

πŸ“ Significance
βœ… Among the earliest physical evidence of Buddha’s relic worship in India
βœ… Highlights Gujarat’s role in early Buddhist spread
βœ… Reinforces India’s soft power & cultural diplomacy via Buddhism

πŸ“Œ UPSC Relevance
βœ… GS-1 – Ancient History & Culture
βœ… Prelims – Buddhism, Stupas, Inscriptions
βœ… Essay – Cultural diplomacy & heritage

#prelims
#art_and_culture

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πŸ”† Integrated Programme for the Textile Sector β€” Union Budget 2026–27

πŸ“ What is the Integrated Programme
βœ… A comprehensive, end-to-end policy framework
βœ… Covers the entire textile value chain β€” fibre β†’ fashion, village industries β†’ global markets
βœ… Objective: Competitiveness, employment, sustainability & self-reliance

πŸ“ Five Sub-Components (Core Architecture)

βœ… National Fibre Scheme
Focus on self-reliance across the fibre spectrum
Supports natural fibres (silk, wool, jute), man-made fibres, and new-age fibres

βœ… Textile Expansion & Employment Scheme
Modernisation of traditional textile clusters
Capital support for machinery, technology upgradation
Creation of common testing & certification centres

βœ… National Handloom & Handicraft Programme
Integration of existing schemes into one unified national framework
Strengthens handloom and handicrafts with better coordination

βœ… Tex-Eco Initiative
Promotion of globally competitive and environmentally sustainable textiles & apparel
Aligns Indian textiles with green manufacturing standards

βœ… Samarth 2.0
Modernisation of the textile skill ecosystem
Deeper collaboration with industry & academic institutions

πŸ“ Other Key Textile Initiatives Announced

βœ… Mahatma Gandhi Gram Swaraj Initiative
Strengthens khadi, handloom & handicrafts
Focus on branding, global market linkages
Supports One District One Product (ODOP)

βœ… Mega Textile Parks & Technical Textiles
Boosts technical textiles β€” a high-growth segment
Critical for industrial, medical, defence & infrastructure applications

πŸ“Œ Why It Matters
βœ… GS-3: Industry, MSMEs, Employment, Sustainable Manufacturing
βœ… Boosts Make in India & Atmanirbhar Bharat
βœ… Links rural livelihoods with global value chains

#goverment_schemes

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❀4
Day 54: 10 February target:

Environment:
Topics -
Biodiversity


Current Affairs: July 2025
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After completion of target post 'DONE'
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