Intv-IFSM-25-Engl-230326.pdf
569.9 KB
IFoS 2025 Interview Schedule.
Starting 06/04/2026
Starting 06/04/2026
Prelims Accelerator Program Batch 2 by Anmol Vachan.pdf
6 MB
Navratri & Ram Navami special 100rs discount
UPSC Prelims Accelerator Program 2 — What You Get:
* Daily 8:10 PM Quiz (GS/CSAT as per schedule)
* 40 Topic-wise MCQs every day
* Saturday CSAT – 15 MCQs
* Sunday OFF
* MCQs based on PYQs (UPSC CSE, CDS, CAPF, State PSC) + Statics+ current affairs
* All MCQs saved for later practice
Fee 599699rs
Contact @studytoday_bot
Demo CLICK HERE
UPSC Prelims Accelerator Program 2 — What You Get:
* Daily 8:10 PM Quiz (GS/CSAT as per schedule)
* 40 Topic-wise MCQs every day
* Saturday CSAT – 15 MCQs
* Sunday OFF
* MCQs based on PYQs (UPSC CSE, CDS, CAPF, State PSC) + Statics+ current affairs
* All MCQs saved for later practice
Fee 599
Contact @studytoday_bot
Demo CLICK HERE
❤1
🔆 Personality in News: Guru Hargobind Sahib
Union Home Minister paid tributes to Guru Hargobind Sahib on his Jyoti-Jyot Diwas, remembering his role in strengthening Sikhism and protecting humanity.
📍 About Guru Hargobind Sahib (1595–1644)
✅ Sixth Sikh Guru, son of Guru Arjan Dev ji.
✅ Born at Guru Ki Wadali (near Amritsar) on 9 June 1595.
✅ Became Guru in 1606 at the age of 11.
✅ Took the title “Sachcha Padshah” (True Emperor).
📍 Philosophy – Concept of Miri-Piri
✅ Wore two swords — Miri (temporal power) & Piri (spiritual power).
✅ Propounded the ideal of “Saint-Soldier”, encouraging Sikhs to combine spiritual strength with martial courage.
✅ Promoted military training and martial arts among Sikhs.
📍 Military & Administrative Contributions
✅ Fought five battles with Mughal forces (during reigns of Jahangir and Shah Jahan) — Rohilla (1621), Amritsar (1634), Mehraj-Lahira, Kartarpur (1635), Palahi.
✅ Maintained a force of about 700 cavalry and 60 artillerymen; Pathan soldiers led by Painda Khan.
✅ Established Akal Takht Sahib (1609) opposite Harmandir Sahib as the seat of Sikh temporal authority.
✅ Built Lohgarh Fort and protective walls around Amritsar for defence.
✅ Encouraged martial songs (Vars) sung daily by Dhadd players to inspire bravery.
📍 Imprisonment & Title “Bandi Chhor Baba”
✅ Imprisoned at Gwalior Fort (1609–1612) by Jahangir.
✅ Secured release with help from spiritual leaders like Mian Mir.
✅ Insisted on the release of 52 imprisoned princes along with him → earned title “Bandi Chhor Baba.”
✅ His return to Amritsar is commemorated as Bandi Chhor Diwas (coincides with Diwali celebrations in Sikh tradition).
📍 Legacy
✅ Passed away in 1644 at Kiratpur Sahib.
✅ Death anniversaries of Sikh Gurus are observed as Jyoti-Jyot Diwas.
✅ His son Guru Tegh Bahadur later became the Ninth Sikh Guru (1664).
#history #prelims #mains
Join https://t.me/CSE_EXAM https://t.me/Upsc_4_history
Union Home Minister paid tributes to Guru Hargobind Sahib on his Jyoti-Jyot Diwas, remembering his role in strengthening Sikhism and protecting humanity.
📍 About Guru Hargobind Sahib (1595–1644)
✅ Sixth Sikh Guru, son of Guru Arjan Dev ji.
✅ Born at Guru Ki Wadali (near Amritsar) on 9 June 1595.
✅ Became Guru in 1606 at the age of 11.
✅ Took the title “Sachcha Padshah” (True Emperor).
📍 Philosophy – Concept of Miri-Piri
✅ Wore two swords — Miri (temporal power) & Piri (spiritual power).
✅ Propounded the ideal of “Saint-Soldier”, encouraging Sikhs to combine spiritual strength with martial courage.
✅ Promoted military training and martial arts among Sikhs.
📍 Military & Administrative Contributions
✅ Fought five battles with Mughal forces (during reigns of Jahangir and Shah Jahan) — Rohilla (1621), Amritsar (1634), Mehraj-Lahira, Kartarpur (1635), Palahi.
✅ Maintained a force of about 700 cavalry and 60 artillerymen; Pathan soldiers led by Painda Khan.
✅ Established Akal Takht Sahib (1609) opposite Harmandir Sahib as the seat of Sikh temporal authority.
✅ Built Lohgarh Fort and protective walls around Amritsar for defence.
✅ Encouraged martial songs (Vars) sung daily by Dhadd players to inspire bravery.
📍 Imprisonment & Title “Bandi Chhor Baba”
✅ Imprisoned at Gwalior Fort (1609–1612) by Jahangir.
✅ Secured release with help from spiritual leaders like Mian Mir.
✅ Insisted on the release of 52 imprisoned princes along with him → earned title “Bandi Chhor Baba.”
✅ His return to Amritsar is commemorated as Bandi Chhor Diwas (coincides with Diwali celebrations in Sikh tradition).
📍 Legacy
✅ Passed away in 1644 at Kiratpur Sahib.
✅ Death anniversaries of Sikh Gurus are observed as Jyoti-Jyot Diwas.
✅ His son Guru Tegh Bahadur later became the Ninth Sikh Guru (1664).
#history #prelims #mains
Join https://t.me/CSE_EXAM https://t.me/Upsc_4_history
❤6
🔆 Superconductivity
📍 Why in News?
Scientists used pressure quenching technique to increase the temperature required for superconductivity by about 18°C at room pressure, moving closer to practical high-temperature superconductors.
📍 What is Superconductivity?
✅ Discovered by Dutch physicist Heike Kamerlingh Onnes (1911)
✅ Property of certain materials to conduct direct current (DC) with zero electrical resistance when cooled below a critical temperature (Tc)
✅ Tc (Critical Temperature): Temperature at which material becomes superconducting
📍 Key Properties
✅ Zero Electrical Resistance: No energy loss during current flow → extremely efficient power transmission
✅ Meissner Effect: Complete expulsion of magnetic field from inside the superconductor (perfect diamagnetism)
📍 Applications
✅ Medical: MRI machines (strong stable magnetic fields)
✅ Science: Particle accelerators like LHC
✅ Transport: Maglev trains (magnetic levitation → frictionless movement)
✅ Energy: High-efficiency power cables & storage
✅ Technology: Quantum computing & advanced sensors
📍 Significance of New Research
➡️ Moving towards higher-temperature superconductivity reduces cooling cost
➡️ Enhances feasibility of large-scale real-world applications
#GS3
#prelims
#science_technology
#science_and_technology
Join https://t.me/PIB_UPSC
https://t.me/upsc_science_and_technology
📍 Why in News?
Scientists used pressure quenching technique to increase the temperature required for superconductivity by about 18°C at room pressure, moving closer to practical high-temperature superconductors.
📍 What is Superconductivity?
✅ Discovered by Dutch physicist Heike Kamerlingh Onnes (1911)
✅ Property of certain materials to conduct direct current (DC) with zero electrical resistance when cooled below a critical temperature (Tc)
✅ Tc (Critical Temperature): Temperature at which material becomes superconducting
📍 Key Properties
✅ Zero Electrical Resistance: No energy loss during current flow → extremely efficient power transmission
✅ Meissner Effect: Complete expulsion of magnetic field from inside the superconductor (perfect diamagnetism)
📍 Applications
✅ Medical: MRI machines (strong stable magnetic fields)
✅ Science: Particle accelerators like LHC
✅ Transport: Maglev trains (magnetic levitation → frictionless movement)
✅ Energy: High-efficiency power cables & storage
✅ Technology: Quantum computing & advanced sensors
📍 Significance of New Research
➡️ Moving towards higher-temperature superconductivity reduces cooling cost
➡️ Enhances feasibility of large-scale real-world applications
#GS3
#prelims
#science_technology
#science_and_technology
Join https://t.me/PIB_UPSC
https://t.me/upsc_science_and_technology
❤7
Day 97: 25 March target
Topics:
Full length test
Current affairs: Backlogs
#UpscRevisionProgram
@upsc_answer_written
@CSE_EXAM
Topics:
Full length test
Current affairs: Backlogs
#UpscRevisionProgram
@upsc_answer_written
@CSE_EXAM
❤1
#Goodmorning
⏳60 days left CSP26[ 24-05-26]
⏳149 days left CSM26 [ 21-08-26]
⏳256 days left UPPSC prelims 6 December
⏳123 days left 72nd BPSC PRELIMS 26 July
⏳116 days left CAPF AC 19 July
⏳102 days left UKPSC PRELIMS 5 July
⏳75 days Left OPSC prelims 07 June
⏳75 days Left GPSC prelims 07 June
⏳68 days left MPSC (MH) prelims [ 31-05-26]
⏳32 days Left MPPSC (MP) Prelims 26 April
⏳32 days Left HCS Prelims 26 April
⏳31 days Left bpsc mains 25 April
⏳19 days days Left CDS1 /NDA/JPSC PRELIMS 12 April
⏳6 days Left PPSC mains 1 April ko hai
⏳3 days left UPPSC mains 29 March
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
https://t.me/anmolvachan1
⏳60 days left CSP26[ 24-05-26]
⏳149 days left CSM26 [ 21-08-26]
⏳256 days left UPPSC prelims 6 December
⏳123 days left 72nd BPSC PRELIMS 26 July
⏳116 days left CAPF AC 19 July
⏳102 days left UKPSC PRELIMS 5 July
⏳75 days Left OPSC prelims 07 June
⏳75 days Left GPSC prelims 07 June
⏳68 days left MPSC (MH) prelims [ 31-05-26]
⏳32 days Left MPPSC (MP) Prelims 26 April
⏳32 days Left HCS Prelims 26 April
⏳31 days Left bpsc mains 25 April
⏳19 days days Left CDS1 /NDA/JPSC PRELIMS 12 April
⏳6 days Left PPSC mains 1 April ko hai
⏳3 days left UPPSC mains 29 March
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
https://t.me/anmolvachan1
🔆 Initiatives for Promoting Orange Economy
📍 Context:
✅ Government launched National AI Skilling Initiative, MyWAVES, and Advanced Electronic Programme Guide (EPG) with in-built satellite tuners to boost India’s Orange (Creative) Economy.
📍 What is Orange Economy?
✅ Also called Creative Economy — sectors driven by ideas, creativity, culture, technology and intellectual property.
✅ Includes media, entertainment, digital content, design, gaming, arts, advertising, etc.
✅ Focuses on value creation through innovation rather than traditional manufacturing.
📍 National AI Skilling Initiative
✅ Ministry: Ministry of Information & Broadcasting
✅ Partners: Google & YouTube
✅ Aim: Train 15,000 professionals from creative & media sectors in AI tools and digital content creation.
✅ Implementation: Through Indian Institute of Creative Technologies (IICT)
✅ Significance:
➡️ Enhances digital storytelling, content monetisation & global competitiveness
➡️ Supports future-ready creative workforce
📍 MyWAVES Platform
✅ A structured User-Generated Content (UGC) platform on WAVES OTT (Prasar Bharati).
✅ Enables citizens to create, upload and share digital content.
✅ Promotes grassroots creativity, local culture and digital participation.
📍 Advanced Electronic Programme Guide (EPG) & In-built Satellite Tuners
✅ Enhances accessibility & discoverability of content on TV platforms.
✅ Reduces dependence on external set-top boxes → lowers cost & improves user experience.
✅ Strengthens broadcast-digital convergence ecosystem.
📍 Overall Significance
✅ Boosts creative industries & digital economy growth.
✅ Promotes employment, innovation and cultural soft power.
✅ Aligns with Digital India & Atmanirbhar Bharat vision.
#goverment_schemes
Join https://t.me/PIB_UPSC
https://t.me/upsc_government_scheme
📍 Context:
✅ Government launched National AI Skilling Initiative, MyWAVES, and Advanced Electronic Programme Guide (EPG) with in-built satellite tuners to boost India’s Orange (Creative) Economy.
📍 What is Orange Economy?
✅ Also called Creative Economy — sectors driven by ideas, creativity, culture, technology and intellectual property.
✅ Includes media, entertainment, digital content, design, gaming, arts, advertising, etc.
✅ Focuses on value creation through innovation rather than traditional manufacturing.
📍 National AI Skilling Initiative
✅ Ministry: Ministry of Information & Broadcasting
✅ Partners: Google & YouTube
✅ Aim: Train 15,000 professionals from creative & media sectors in AI tools and digital content creation.
✅ Implementation: Through Indian Institute of Creative Technologies (IICT)
✅ Significance:
➡️ Enhances digital storytelling, content monetisation & global competitiveness
➡️ Supports future-ready creative workforce
📍 MyWAVES Platform
✅ A structured User-Generated Content (UGC) platform on WAVES OTT (Prasar Bharati).
✅ Enables citizens to create, upload and share digital content.
✅ Promotes grassroots creativity, local culture and digital participation.
📍 Advanced Electronic Programme Guide (EPG) & In-built Satellite Tuners
✅ Enhances accessibility & discoverability of content on TV platforms.
✅ Reduces dependence on external set-top boxes → lowers cost & improves user experience.
✅ Strengthens broadcast-digital convergence ecosystem.
📍 Overall Significance
✅ Boosts creative industries & digital economy growth.
✅ Promotes employment, innovation and cultural soft power.
✅ Aligns with Digital India & Atmanirbhar Bharat vision.
#goverment_schemes
Join https://t.me/PIB_UPSC
https://t.me/upsc_government_scheme
❤3
🔆 CURRENT AFFAIRS — 24 MARCH 2026
🔆 INTERNATIONAL
📍 UN World Water Development Report 2026
✅ Released by UN-Water | Theme: “Water & Gender”
✅ 2.1 billion lack safe drinking water
✅ 3.4 billion lack safe sanitation
✅ Women spend 250 million hours daily collecting water
📍 Diego Garcia Strategic Issue
✅ Largest island of Chagos Archipelago (Indian Ocean)
✅ Hosts US-UK military base
✅ UK transferred sovereignty of islands to Mauritius (2025)
🔆 NATIONAL
📍 Bharat Electricity Summit (BES) 2026
✅ First edition held at Yashobhoomi, New Delhi (19–22 March)
✅ Indian Carbon Market Portal launched
✅ Theme: Electrifying Growth. Empowering Sustainability.
📍 Rare Earth Magnet Pilot Plant
✅ Set up at ARCI Hyderabad under DST
✅ Produces Nd-Fe-B high-performance magnets
✅ Supports Atmanirbhar deep-tech ecosystem
📍 National DMF Summit 2026
✅ Organised by Ministry of Mines
✅ Focus: Better use of District Mineral Foundation funds
✅ Link with Aspirational District & Block Programmes
📍 Trade Developments
✅ China becomes India’s 3rd largest export destination
✅ Border trade via Lipulekh Pass (Uttarakhand) to restart after 7 years
📍 Governance & Digital Reforms
✅ Real-Time Internal Audit Portal launched by MoRD
✅ Govt introduces Model Context Protocol (MCP) server integrated with e-Sankhyiki for AI data access
🔆 DEFENCE
📍 Exercise KAKADU 2026
✅ Multinational naval exercise hosted by Australia
✅ India participated with INS Nilgiri
✅ Won Kakadu Shield Trophy during harbour phase
🔆 MOUs
📍 FSI – BISAG-N MoU
✅ Promote geospatial tech, AI/ML & remote sensing in forest management
✅ Signed during SC-NBWL meeting (Dehradun)
📍 RRU – SSB Academy MoU
✅ Aim: Strengthen national security training & capacity building
✅ RRU is an Institution of National Importance
🔆 SCHEMES
📍 Mission Shakti
✅ Focus: Women safety, security & empowerment
✅ Sub-schemes: One Stop Centres, WHL, BBBP, PMMVY, Sakhi Niwas etc.
🔆 IMPORTANT DAYS
📍 World Down Syndrome Day — 21 March
✅ Theme 2026: “Together Against Loneliness”
📍 Shaheed Diwas — 23 March
✅ Honours Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, Sukhdev
🔆 AWARDS
📍 ICC Player of the Month (Feb 2026)
✅ Sahibzada Farhan (Pakistan) — Men’s award
✅ Arundhati Reddy (India) — Women’s award
🔆 SCIENCE & TECH
📍 Minor Planet Centre Discovery
✅ 15 new moons discovered (Jupiter-4, Saturn-11)
✅ MPC works under International Astronomical Union
🔆 SPORTS
📍 Historic Cricket Feat (Rwanda)
✅ Fanny Utagushimaninde (15 yrs) becomes youngest Women’s T20I centurion
📍 NBA Record
✅ LeBron James becomes player with most regular-season games (1,612)
#CurrentAffairs
🔆 INTERNATIONAL
📍 UN World Water Development Report 2026
✅ Released by UN-Water | Theme: “Water & Gender”
✅ 2.1 billion lack safe drinking water
✅ 3.4 billion lack safe sanitation
✅ Women spend 250 million hours daily collecting water
📍 Diego Garcia Strategic Issue
✅ Largest island of Chagos Archipelago (Indian Ocean)
✅ Hosts US-UK military base
✅ UK transferred sovereignty of islands to Mauritius (2025)
🔆 NATIONAL
📍 Bharat Electricity Summit (BES) 2026
✅ First edition held at Yashobhoomi, New Delhi (19–22 March)
✅ Indian Carbon Market Portal launched
✅ Theme: Electrifying Growth. Empowering Sustainability.
📍 Rare Earth Magnet Pilot Plant
✅ Set up at ARCI Hyderabad under DST
✅ Produces Nd-Fe-B high-performance magnets
✅ Supports Atmanirbhar deep-tech ecosystem
📍 National DMF Summit 2026
✅ Organised by Ministry of Mines
✅ Focus: Better use of District Mineral Foundation funds
✅ Link with Aspirational District & Block Programmes
📍 Trade Developments
✅ China becomes India’s 3rd largest export destination
✅ Border trade via Lipulekh Pass (Uttarakhand) to restart after 7 years
📍 Governance & Digital Reforms
✅ Real-Time Internal Audit Portal launched by MoRD
✅ Govt introduces Model Context Protocol (MCP) server integrated with e-Sankhyiki for AI data access
🔆 DEFENCE
📍 Exercise KAKADU 2026
✅ Multinational naval exercise hosted by Australia
✅ India participated with INS Nilgiri
✅ Won Kakadu Shield Trophy during harbour phase
🔆 MOUs
📍 FSI – BISAG-N MoU
✅ Promote geospatial tech, AI/ML & remote sensing in forest management
✅ Signed during SC-NBWL meeting (Dehradun)
📍 RRU – SSB Academy MoU
✅ Aim: Strengthen national security training & capacity building
✅ RRU is an Institution of National Importance
🔆 SCHEMES
📍 Mission Shakti
✅ Focus: Women safety, security & empowerment
✅ Sub-schemes: One Stop Centres, WHL, BBBP, PMMVY, Sakhi Niwas etc.
🔆 IMPORTANT DAYS
📍 World Down Syndrome Day — 21 March
✅ Theme 2026: “Together Against Loneliness”
📍 Shaheed Diwas — 23 March
✅ Honours Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, Sukhdev
🔆 AWARDS
📍 ICC Player of the Month (Feb 2026)
✅ Sahibzada Farhan (Pakistan) — Men’s award
✅ Arundhati Reddy (India) — Women’s award
🔆 SCIENCE & TECH
📍 Minor Planet Centre Discovery
✅ 15 new moons discovered (Jupiter-4, Saturn-11)
✅ MPC works under International Astronomical Union
🔆 SPORTS
📍 Historic Cricket Feat (Rwanda)
✅ Fanny Utagushimaninde (15 yrs) becomes youngest Women’s T20I centurion
📍 NBA Record
✅ LeBron James becomes player with most regular-season games (1,612)
#CurrentAffairs
❤4
UPSC PRELIMS
24 May 2026, evening scenes be like:
https://youtube.com/watch?v=YiPeoF_nvQ4&si=Wkeis1Bpltp8x_V4
24 May 2026, evening scenes be like:
https://youtube.com/watch?v=YiPeoF_nvQ4&si=Wkeis1Bpltp8x_V4
🔆 Revolutionary Activities (Phase: 1907–17)
📍 The Anushilan Samiti (1902) – Bengal
✅ Founded by Promotha Mitter; included Jatindranath Banerjee & Barindra Kumar Ghosh
✅ Published Yugantar & Sandhya Prakash
✅ Promoted Swadeshi dacoities, physical training & moral education
📍 Attempt on Sir Fuller’s Life (1907) – Bengal
✅ Attempt by Yugantar on Lt. Governor Fuller
✅ Fuller later resigned
📍 Muzaffarpur / Alipore Conspiracy Case (1908) – Bengal
✅ Prafulla Chaki & Khudiram Bose targeted Magistrate Kingsford
✅ Aurobindo Ghosh acquitted
✅ Khudiram Bose executed; Barindra Ghosh given life imprisonment
📍 Barrah Dacoity (1908) – Bengal
✅ Conducted by Dacca Anushilan under Pulin Das to fund revolution
📍 Delhi Conspiracy Case (1912) – Delhi
✅ Rash Behari Bose & Sachindra Sanyal attempted assassination of Viceroy Hardinge
✅ Bomb thrown at Viceroy’s procession
📍 German Plot / Zimmermann Plan (1916–17) – Bengal
✅ Led by Jatindranath Mukherjee (Bagha Jatin) & Yugantar
✅ Planned German arms import during WWI
✅ Used Swadeshi & boat dacoities for funds
📍 Ramosi Peasant Force (1879) – Maharashtra
✅ Organised by Vasudev Balwant Phadke against British rule
📍 Chapekar Brothers Case (1897) – Maharashtra
✅ Damodar & Balkrishna assassinated Plague Commissioner Rand & Lt. Ayerst
📍 Mitra Mela (1899) – Maharashtra
✅ Founded by V.D. Savarkar
✅ Later merged with Abhinav Bharat
📍 Killing of A.M.T. Jackson (1909) – Maharashtra
✅ Anant Laxman Kanhere assassinated Collector Jackson
✅ Led to Kanhere’s execution & Savarkar’s imprisonment
📍 Punjab Extremism – Punjab
✅ Initiated by Lala Lajpat Rai
✅ Leaders included Lala Hardayal & Bhai Parmanand
✅ Turned militant after British repression
📍 Assassination of Robert Ashe (1911) – Madras
✅ Vanchi Iyer killed District Collector Ashe
📍 Bharat Swashasan Samiti / Indian Home Rule Society (1905) – London
✅ Founded by Shyamji Krishnavarma
✅ Associated with Savarkar & Hardayal
✅ Published The Indian Sociologist
📍 Assassination of Curzon-Wyllie (1909) – London
✅ Madanlal Dhingra shot Curzon-Wyllie
📍 Ghadar Party (1913) – San Francisco
✅ Founded by Sohan Singh Bhakna, Lala Hardayal, Kartar Singh Sarabha
✅ Aimed at all-India uprising with German support in WWI
✅ Promoted anti-imperialist literature & armed rebellion
📍 Berlin Committee (1915) – Germany
✅ Led by Virendranath Chattopadhyaya & others under Zimmermann Plan
✅ Planned rebellion & foreign invasion of British India
📍 Missions to Kabul, Persia, Turkey
✅ Led by Raja Mahendra Pratap, Barkatullah & Obeidullah Sindhi
✅ Tried forming Provisional Government of India in Kabul
📍 Singapore Mutiny (15 Feb 1915) – Singapore
✅ Led by Jamadar Chisti Khan & others (5th Light Infantry)
✅ Suppressed; resulted in executions & life sentences
#history #prelims #mains
Join https://t.me/CSE_EXAM https://t.me/Upsc_4_history
📍 The Anushilan Samiti (1902) – Bengal
✅ Founded by Promotha Mitter; included Jatindranath Banerjee & Barindra Kumar Ghosh
✅ Published Yugantar & Sandhya Prakash
✅ Promoted Swadeshi dacoities, physical training & moral education
📍 Attempt on Sir Fuller’s Life (1907) – Bengal
✅ Attempt by Yugantar on Lt. Governor Fuller
✅ Fuller later resigned
📍 Muzaffarpur / Alipore Conspiracy Case (1908) – Bengal
✅ Prafulla Chaki & Khudiram Bose targeted Magistrate Kingsford
✅ Aurobindo Ghosh acquitted
✅ Khudiram Bose executed; Barindra Ghosh given life imprisonment
📍 Barrah Dacoity (1908) – Bengal
✅ Conducted by Dacca Anushilan under Pulin Das to fund revolution
📍 Delhi Conspiracy Case (1912) – Delhi
✅ Rash Behari Bose & Sachindra Sanyal attempted assassination of Viceroy Hardinge
✅ Bomb thrown at Viceroy’s procession
📍 German Plot / Zimmermann Plan (1916–17) – Bengal
✅ Led by Jatindranath Mukherjee (Bagha Jatin) & Yugantar
✅ Planned German arms import during WWI
✅ Used Swadeshi & boat dacoities for funds
📍 Ramosi Peasant Force (1879) – Maharashtra
✅ Organised by Vasudev Balwant Phadke against British rule
📍 Chapekar Brothers Case (1897) – Maharashtra
✅ Damodar & Balkrishna assassinated Plague Commissioner Rand & Lt. Ayerst
📍 Mitra Mela (1899) – Maharashtra
✅ Founded by V.D. Savarkar
✅ Later merged with Abhinav Bharat
📍 Killing of A.M.T. Jackson (1909) – Maharashtra
✅ Anant Laxman Kanhere assassinated Collector Jackson
✅ Led to Kanhere’s execution & Savarkar’s imprisonment
📍 Punjab Extremism – Punjab
✅ Initiated by Lala Lajpat Rai
✅ Leaders included Lala Hardayal & Bhai Parmanand
✅ Turned militant after British repression
📍 Assassination of Robert Ashe (1911) – Madras
✅ Vanchi Iyer killed District Collector Ashe
📍 Bharat Swashasan Samiti / Indian Home Rule Society (1905) – London
✅ Founded by Shyamji Krishnavarma
✅ Associated with Savarkar & Hardayal
✅ Published The Indian Sociologist
📍 Assassination of Curzon-Wyllie (1909) – London
✅ Madanlal Dhingra shot Curzon-Wyllie
📍 Ghadar Party (1913) – San Francisco
✅ Founded by Sohan Singh Bhakna, Lala Hardayal, Kartar Singh Sarabha
✅ Aimed at all-India uprising with German support in WWI
✅ Promoted anti-imperialist literature & armed rebellion
📍 Berlin Committee (1915) – Germany
✅ Led by Virendranath Chattopadhyaya & others under Zimmermann Plan
✅ Planned rebellion & foreign invasion of British India
📍 Missions to Kabul, Persia, Turkey
✅ Led by Raja Mahendra Pratap, Barkatullah & Obeidullah Sindhi
✅ Tried forming Provisional Government of India in Kabul
📍 Singapore Mutiny (15 Feb 1915) – Singapore
✅ Led by Jamadar Chisti Khan & others (5th Light Infantry)
✅ Suppressed; resulted in executions & life sentences
#history #prelims #mains
Join https://t.me/CSE_EXAM https://t.me/Upsc_4_history
❤12
Day 98: 26 March target:
Environment:
Topics -
Environment and Ecology
Current Affairs: June, July 2025
Related topics
#UpscRevisionProgram
After completion of target post 'DONE'
In comment section. Targets are decided as per practical approach. In remaining time, you can study whatever you want.
Thank you.
@upsc_answer_written
@CSE_EXAM
Environment:
Topics -
Environment and Ecology
Current Affairs: June, July 2025
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⏳59 days left CSP26[ 24-05-26]
⏳148 days left CSM26 [ 21-08-26]
⏳255 days left UPPSC prelims 6 December
⏳122 days left 72nd BPSC PRELIMS 26 July
⏳115 days left CAPF AC 19 July
⏳101 days left UKPSC PRELIMS 5 July
⏳74 days Left OPSC prelims 07 June
⏳74 days Left GPSC prelims 07 June
⏳67 days left MPSC (MH) prelims [ 31-05-26]
⏳31 days Left MPPSC (MP) Prelims 26 April
⏳31 days Left HCS Prelims 26 April
⏳30 days Left bpsc mains 25 April
⏳18 days days Left CDS1 /NDA/JPSC PRELIMS 12 April
⏳6 days Left PPSC mains 1 April ko hai
⏳2 days left UPPSC mains 29 March
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
https://t.me/anmolvachan1
⏳59 days left CSP26[ 24-05-26]
⏳148 days left CSM26 [ 21-08-26]
⏳255 days left UPPSC prelims 6 December
⏳122 days left 72nd BPSC PRELIMS 26 July
⏳115 days left CAPF AC 19 July
⏳101 days left UKPSC PRELIMS 5 July
⏳74 days Left OPSC prelims 07 June
⏳74 days Left GPSC prelims 07 June
⏳67 days left MPSC (MH) prelims [ 31-05-26]
⏳31 days Left MPPSC (MP) Prelims 26 April
⏳31 days Left HCS Prelims 26 April
⏳30 days Left bpsc mains 25 April
⏳18 days days Left CDS1 /NDA/JPSC PRELIMS 12 April
⏳6 days Left PPSC mains 1 April ko hai
⏳2 days left UPPSC mains 29 March
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
https://t.me/anmolvachan1
🔆 Current Affairs Pointers — 25 March 2026
🔆 International News
📍 Global Air Quality Status
✅ Only 14.89% cities meet WHO PM2.5 safe limit (5 µg/m³)
✅ Asia most polluted; Oceania & North America cleaner
✅ PM2.5 → major cause of lung & heart diseases
📍 WMO Climate Warning 2026
✅ Earth’s climate system “flashing red” due to energy imbalance
✅ Oceans absorb ~91% excess heat → hidden warming crisis
✅ CO₂ highest in 2 million years, sea level ↑ ~11 cm since 1993
📍 GlobE Network Meeting
✅ India hosted 12th Steering Committee Meeting
✅ Platform for anti-corruption cooperation (origin: G20 Riyadh Initiative 2020)
📍 AI for Agriculture Innovation (AI4AI)
✅ Launched by WEF (2021) to promote agri-tech & sustainable farming
✅ Implemented in UP, Maharashtra, Telangana, MP
🔆 National News
📍 National AI Skilling Initiatives
✅ Launched by Ashwini Vaishnaw
✅ Includes AI Skilling Programme (target 15,000), MyWAVES platform, advanced EPG in TVs
📍 NITI Aayog Support to RISE Centre
✅ ₹1.55 crore sanctioned (Andhra Pradesh)
✅ Focus: Women entrepreneurship & AI-based skill training
📍 RoDTEP Rates Restored
✅ Refund of taxes/duties on exports to boost competitiveness
✅ Scheme launched 2021, replaced MEIS
📍 Strategic Petroleum Reserves (SPRs)
✅ India storage level ~64% capacity
✅ Emergency crude stockpiles at Visakhapatnam, Mangaluru, Padur
📍 Jal Seva Aankalan Framework
✅ Village-level monitoring of rural tap water services
✅ Community-led assessment via VWSC & Gram Sabha validation
🔆 MoUs / International Cooperation
📍 Vietnam–Russia Nuclear Deal
✅ Plan for Ninh Thuan-1 plant (2 reactors, 2400 MW)
✅ Revives Vietnam’s nuclear plans for clean energy & energy security
🔆 States
📍 Delhi Green Budget 2026-27
✅ Outlay ₹1.03 lakh crore; 21% for green initiatives
✅ Aim: Pollution reduction & sustainable development
📍 Musi River Rejuvenation (Telangana)
✅ Restore river ecosystem & urban development in Hyderabad
📍 Nivesh Mitra 3.0 (UP)
✅ Digital investment platform with AI chatbot & single-window approvals
✅ Reduces documentation & procedural steps
🔆 Important Days
📍 International Nowruz Day — 21 March
✅ Promotes peace, cultural exchange & neighbourliness
📍 World Poetry Day — 21 March
✅ Theme: “Poetry as a Bridge for Peace and Inclusion”
📍 World TB Day — 24 March
✅ Theme: “Yes! We Can End TB”; target elimination by 2030
🔆 Appointments
📍 P.V. Narayana Rao → Co-opted Member, ICAI SRSB (2026-27)
📍 Kompella Venkata Ramana Murty → SEBI Whole-time Member (3 yrs)
🔆 Awards
📍 Kalpana Soren → Women Empowerment Trailblazer Award (BRICS CCI WE Summit)
📍 Subhash Chandra Bose Aapda Prabandhan Puraskar → For excellence in disaster management
🔆 Science & Technology
📍 New Cockroach Species Discovered
✅ Neoloboptera peninsularis found in Pune (ZSI scientists)
📍 Terafab Chip Project (USA)
✅ Semiconductor facility for Tesla, SpaceX & humanoid robots
✅ Entire chip lifecycle under one roof
#CurrentAffairs
https://t.me/CurrentAffairs_ONLY
🔆 International News
📍 Global Air Quality Status
✅ Only 14.89% cities meet WHO PM2.5 safe limit (5 µg/m³)
✅ Asia most polluted; Oceania & North America cleaner
✅ PM2.5 → major cause of lung & heart diseases
📍 WMO Climate Warning 2026
✅ Earth’s climate system “flashing red” due to energy imbalance
✅ Oceans absorb ~91% excess heat → hidden warming crisis
✅ CO₂ highest in 2 million years, sea level ↑ ~11 cm since 1993
📍 GlobE Network Meeting
✅ India hosted 12th Steering Committee Meeting
✅ Platform for anti-corruption cooperation (origin: G20 Riyadh Initiative 2020)
📍 AI for Agriculture Innovation (AI4AI)
✅ Launched by WEF (2021) to promote agri-tech & sustainable farming
✅ Implemented in UP, Maharashtra, Telangana, MP
🔆 National News
📍 National AI Skilling Initiatives
✅ Launched by Ashwini Vaishnaw
✅ Includes AI Skilling Programme (target 15,000), MyWAVES platform, advanced EPG in TVs
📍 NITI Aayog Support to RISE Centre
✅ ₹1.55 crore sanctioned (Andhra Pradesh)
✅ Focus: Women entrepreneurship & AI-based skill training
📍 RoDTEP Rates Restored
✅ Refund of taxes/duties on exports to boost competitiveness
✅ Scheme launched 2021, replaced MEIS
📍 Strategic Petroleum Reserves (SPRs)
✅ India storage level ~64% capacity
✅ Emergency crude stockpiles at Visakhapatnam, Mangaluru, Padur
📍 Jal Seva Aankalan Framework
✅ Village-level monitoring of rural tap water services
✅ Community-led assessment via VWSC & Gram Sabha validation
🔆 MoUs / International Cooperation
📍 Vietnam–Russia Nuclear Deal
✅ Plan for Ninh Thuan-1 plant (2 reactors, 2400 MW)
✅ Revives Vietnam’s nuclear plans for clean energy & energy security
🔆 States
📍 Delhi Green Budget 2026-27
✅ Outlay ₹1.03 lakh crore; 21% for green initiatives
✅ Aim: Pollution reduction & sustainable development
📍 Musi River Rejuvenation (Telangana)
✅ Restore river ecosystem & urban development in Hyderabad
📍 Nivesh Mitra 3.0 (UP)
✅ Digital investment platform with AI chatbot & single-window approvals
✅ Reduces documentation & procedural steps
🔆 Important Days
📍 International Nowruz Day — 21 March
✅ Promotes peace, cultural exchange & neighbourliness
📍 World Poetry Day — 21 March
✅ Theme: “Poetry as a Bridge for Peace and Inclusion”
📍 World TB Day — 24 March
✅ Theme: “Yes! We Can End TB”; target elimination by 2030
🔆 Appointments
📍 P.V. Narayana Rao → Co-opted Member, ICAI SRSB (2026-27)
📍 Kompella Venkata Ramana Murty → SEBI Whole-time Member (3 yrs)
🔆 Awards
📍 Kalpana Soren → Women Empowerment Trailblazer Award (BRICS CCI WE Summit)
📍 Subhash Chandra Bose Aapda Prabandhan Puraskar → For excellence in disaster management
🔆 Science & Technology
📍 New Cockroach Species Discovered
✅ Neoloboptera peninsularis found in Pune (ZSI scientists)
📍 Terafab Chip Project (USA)
✅ Semiconductor facility for Tesla, SpaceX & humanoid robots
✅ Entire chip lifecycle under one roof
#CurrentAffairs
https://t.me/CurrentAffairs_ONLY
❤8
Prelims Accelerator Program Batch 2 by Anmol Vachan.pdf
6 MB
Navratri & Ram Navami special 100rs discount
UPSC Prelims Accelerator Program 2 — What You Get:
* Daily 8:10 PM Quiz (GS/CSAT as per schedule)
* 40 Topic-wise MCQs every day
* Saturday CSAT – 15 MCQs
* Sunday OFF
* MCQs based on PYQs (UPSC CSE, CDS, CAPF, State PSC) + Statics+ current affairs
* All MCQs saved for later practice
Fee 599699rs
Contact @studytoday_bot
Demo CLICK HERE
UPSC Prelims Accelerator Program 2 — What You Get:
* Daily 8:10 PM Quiz (GS/CSAT as per schedule)
* 40 Topic-wise MCQs every day
* Saturday CSAT – 15 MCQs
* Sunday OFF
* MCQs based on PYQs (UPSC CSE, CDS, CAPF, State PSC) + Statics+ current affairs
* All MCQs saved for later practice
Fee 599
Contact @studytoday_bot
Demo CLICK HERE
❤2
🔆 CURRENT AFFAIRS — 26 MARCH 2026
🔆 INTERNATIONAL
📍 Best Airlines Ranking 2026 (AirlineRatings)
✅ Qatar Airways ranked No.1 full-service airline
✅ Safest airline: Etihad Airways
📍 SKYTRAX Airport Rankings
✅ Best airport globally: Singapore Changi Airport
✅ Indian airports in Top-100:
• Delhi IGI – Rank 28
• Hyderabad – Rank 43
• Goa Manohar – Rank 64
• Mumbai CSMIA – Rank 66
🔆 NATIONAL
📍 10 Years of BIS Act 2016
✅ Bureau of Indian Standards ensures quality certification (ISI mark)
✅ HQ: New Delhi
📍 Indigenous Cattle Breeding Breakthrough
✅ ICAR-IVRI Bareilly produces 5 Sahiwal calves using OPU-IVF-ET technology
📍 IVFRT Scheme Extension
✅ Immigration-Visa-Foreigners Tracking scheme extended 2026–31
✅ Budget: ₹1800 crore
✅ Fast Track Immigration e-gates reduce clearance time to ~30 sec
📍 India’s New NDC Targets (2031–35)
✅ Emissions intensity cut 47% (from 2005)
✅ 60% power capacity from non-fossil sources
✅ Carbon sink: 3.5–4 billion tonnes CO₂
📍 Modified UDAN Scheme (2026–36)
✅ Outlay: ₹28,840 crore
✅ Plan: 100 new airports + 200 helipads
✅ Push for HAL Dhruv & Dornier aircraft
📍 Steel Girders Portal
✅ Rail-Road bridge project approvals cut from 12 months → 3–4 months
🔆 MoUs
📍 BHASHINI – PFRDA MoU
✅ Initiative: BHASHINI for Seva-Sanchalan
✅ Aim: Multilingual pension services (22 languages)
🔆 SCHEMES
📍 PM Internship Scheme Revamp
✅ Stipend increased ₹5,000 → ₹9,000/month
✅ Eligibility expanded: PG & MBA students included
✅ Age range: 18–25 years
✅ Target: 1 lakh internships
🔆 IMPORTANT DAYS
✅ International Day of Solidarity with UN Staff — 25 March
✅ International Day of the Unborn Child — 25 March
🔆 APPOINTMENTS
✅ Kiran Mani appointed Asia-Pacific Head (OpenAI)
✅ K.V. Ramana Murty appointed SEBI Whole-Time Member (3 yrs)
✅ Puneet Gupta becomes DNPA Chairperson
🔆 SCIENCE & TECH
📍 Akasha300 3D Printer
✅ Delivered to ISRO-LPSC
✅ High-temperature aerospace printer for rapid prototyping of rocket & satellite parts
🔆 SPORTS
📍 India Sports Industry Report
✅ Value (2025): ₹18,864 crore ($2.13 bn) | Growth 13.4% YoY
✅ Cricket share: ~89%
#CurrentAffairs
🔆 INTERNATIONAL
📍 Best Airlines Ranking 2026 (AirlineRatings)
✅ Qatar Airways ranked No.1 full-service airline
✅ Safest airline: Etihad Airways
📍 SKYTRAX Airport Rankings
✅ Best airport globally: Singapore Changi Airport
✅ Indian airports in Top-100:
• Delhi IGI – Rank 28
• Hyderabad – Rank 43
• Goa Manohar – Rank 64
• Mumbai CSMIA – Rank 66
🔆 NATIONAL
📍 10 Years of BIS Act 2016
✅ Bureau of Indian Standards ensures quality certification (ISI mark)
✅ HQ: New Delhi
📍 Indigenous Cattle Breeding Breakthrough
✅ ICAR-IVRI Bareilly produces 5 Sahiwal calves using OPU-IVF-ET technology
📍 IVFRT Scheme Extension
✅ Immigration-Visa-Foreigners Tracking scheme extended 2026–31
✅ Budget: ₹1800 crore
✅ Fast Track Immigration e-gates reduce clearance time to ~30 sec
📍 India’s New NDC Targets (2031–35)
✅ Emissions intensity cut 47% (from 2005)
✅ 60% power capacity from non-fossil sources
✅ Carbon sink: 3.5–4 billion tonnes CO₂
📍 Modified UDAN Scheme (2026–36)
✅ Outlay: ₹28,840 crore
✅ Plan: 100 new airports + 200 helipads
✅ Push for HAL Dhruv & Dornier aircraft
📍 Steel Girders Portal
✅ Rail-Road bridge project approvals cut from 12 months → 3–4 months
🔆 MoUs
📍 BHASHINI – PFRDA MoU
✅ Initiative: BHASHINI for Seva-Sanchalan
✅ Aim: Multilingual pension services (22 languages)
🔆 SCHEMES
📍 PM Internship Scheme Revamp
✅ Stipend increased ₹5,000 → ₹9,000/month
✅ Eligibility expanded: PG & MBA students included
✅ Age range: 18–25 years
✅ Target: 1 lakh internships
🔆 IMPORTANT DAYS
✅ International Day of Solidarity with UN Staff — 25 March
✅ International Day of the Unborn Child — 25 March
🔆 APPOINTMENTS
✅ Kiran Mani appointed Asia-Pacific Head (OpenAI)
✅ K.V. Ramana Murty appointed SEBI Whole-Time Member (3 yrs)
✅ Puneet Gupta becomes DNPA Chairperson
🔆 SCIENCE & TECH
📍 Akasha300 3D Printer
✅ Delivered to ISRO-LPSC
✅ High-temperature aerospace printer for rapid prototyping of rocket & satellite parts
🔆 SPORTS
📍 India Sports Industry Report
✅ Value (2025): ₹18,864 crore ($2.13 bn) | Growth 13.4% YoY
✅ Cricket share: ~89%
#CurrentAffairs
❤7👏1