🔆 Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose
📍 Who was he?
✅ Revolutionary nationalist leader who advocated complete independence through armed struggle.
✅ Born on 23 January 1897 at Cuttack, Odisha.
✅ Cleared the Indian Civil Services (ICS) examination in 1920 but resigned to join the freedom movement.
📍 Major Contributions
✅ Elected Congress President at Haripura (1938) and Tripuri (1939).
✅ Founded the Forward Bloc (1939).
✅ Established the National Planning Committee (1938).
✅ Escaped house arrest in 1941 and sought international support for India’s freedom.
✅ Revived the Indian National Army (INA).
✅ Formed the Provisional Government of Azad Hind (1943).
✅ INA advanced towards Imphal and Kohima (1944), challenging British rule.
📍 Legacy
✅ Popularised the slogan “Give me blood, and I will give you freedom.”
✅ INA trials (1945–46) intensified nationalist sentiments and weakened British authority.
✅ 23 January is observed as Parakram Diwas in his honour.
📍 Last Days
✅ Reportedly died in a plane crash at Taipei, Taiwan, on 18 August 1945, though the circumstances remain debated.
#history #prelims #mains
Join https://t.me/CSE_EXAM https://t.me/Upsc_4_history
📍 Who was he?
✅ Revolutionary nationalist leader who advocated complete independence through armed struggle.
✅ Born on 23 January 1897 at Cuttack, Odisha.
✅ Cleared the Indian Civil Services (ICS) examination in 1920 but resigned to join the freedom movement.
📍 Major Contributions
✅ Elected Congress President at Haripura (1938) and Tripuri (1939).
✅ Founded the Forward Bloc (1939).
✅ Established the National Planning Committee (1938).
✅ Escaped house arrest in 1941 and sought international support for India’s freedom.
✅ Revived the Indian National Army (INA).
✅ Formed the Provisional Government of Azad Hind (1943).
✅ INA advanced towards Imphal and Kohima (1944), challenging British rule.
📍 Legacy
✅ Popularised the slogan “Give me blood, and I will give you freedom.”
✅ INA trials (1945–46) intensified nationalist sentiments and weakened British authority.
✅ 23 January is observed as Parakram Diwas in his honour.
📍 Last Days
✅ Reportedly died in a plane crash at Taipei, Taiwan, on 18 August 1945, though the circumstances remain debated.
#history #prelims #mains
Join https://t.me/CSE_EXAM https://t.me/Upsc_4_history
❤5👏1
🔆 India’s Growth Paradox
📍 What is it?
✅ India’s economy is witnessing strong GDP growth and rising corporate profits, but household incomes, savings, and purchasing power remain under pressure.
✅ This reflects a K-shaped recovery, where economic gains are concentrated among a few while many households face stagnant wages and rising debt.
📍 Key Indicators
✅ GDP growth projected at 6.9% (FY27) with fiscal deficit target of 4.3%.
✅ Household financial savings declined to 5.2% of GNDI (FY23) from the long-term 7–8% average.
✅ Household debt increased from 3% of GDP (FY14) to 5.7% (FY23); overall household debt crossed 45.5% of GDP.
✅ Growing dependence on credit cards, personal loans, and gold loans for consumption.
📍 Major Challenges
✅ Stagnant real wages despite robust economic growth.
✅ Rising income inequality due to K-shaped recovery.
✅ Weak rural wage growth, with casual agricultural wages growing by less than 1.5% annually.
✅ Increased reliance on debt-led consumption and declining household savings.
📍 Positive Trends
✅ Greater financialization of savings through SIPs, mutual funds, and equities.
✅ Higher housing investment supported by PMAY and easier credit access.
✅ RBI notes improving borrower quality despite rising consumer credit.
📍 Way Forward
✅ Rationalize GST on essential goods to reduce the burden on households.
✅ Strengthen MSMEs to generate labour-intensive employment.
✅ Shift towards progressive direct taxation.
✅ Increase investment in public healthcare and education to reduce household expenditure.
✅ Promote wage-led, inclusive growth alongside macroeconomic expansion.
📝 Mains Practice Question (15 Marks):
“India’s high economic growth has not translated into proportional improvements in household incomes and living standards.” Examine the reasons behind this growth paradox and suggest measures to make growth more inclusive.
#mains #GS3 #economy
Join https://t.me/PIB_UPSC
https://t.me/Upsc_4_economy
📍 What is it?
✅ India’s economy is witnessing strong GDP growth and rising corporate profits, but household incomes, savings, and purchasing power remain under pressure.
✅ This reflects a K-shaped recovery, where economic gains are concentrated among a few while many households face stagnant wages and rising debt.
📍 Key Indicators
✅ GDP growth projected at 6.9% (FY27) with fiscal deficit target of 4.3%.
✅ Household financial savings declined to 5.2% of GNDI (FY23) from the long-term 7–8% average.
✅ Household debt increased from 3% of GDP (FY14) to 5.7% (FY23); overall household debt crossed 45.5% of GDP.
✅ Growing dependence on credit cards, personal loans, and gold loans for consumption.
📍 Major Challenges
✅ Stagnant real wages despite robust economic growth.
✅ Rising income inequality due to K-shaped recovery.
✅ Weak rural wage growth, with casual agricultural wages growing by less than 1.5% annually.
✅ Increased reliance on debt-led consumption and declining household savings.
📍 Positive Trends
✅ Greater financialization of savings through SIPs, mutual funds, and equities.
✅ Higher housing investment supported by PMAY and easier credit access.
✅ RBI notes improving borrower quality despite rising consumer credit.
📍 Way Forward
✅ Rationalize GST on essential goods to reduce the burden on households.
✅ Strengthen MSMEs to generate labour-intensive employment.
✅ Shift towards progressive direct taxation.
✅ Increase investment in public healthcare and education to reduce household expenditure.
✅ Promote wage-led, inclusive growth alongside macroeconomic expansion.
📝 Mains Practice Question (15 Marks):
“India’s high economic growth has not translated into proportional improvements in household incomes and living standards.” Examine the reasons behind this growth paradox and suggest measures to make growth more inclusive.
#mains #GS3 #economy
Join https://t.me/PIB_UPSC
https://t.me/Upsc_4_economy
❤5👏1
#Goodmorning
⏳43 days left CSM26 [ 21-08-26]
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#Accountability
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⏳43 days left CSM26 [ 21-08-26]
⏳318 days left CSP27 [ 23-05-27]
⏳408 days left CSM27 [ 20-08-27]
⏳150 days left UPPSC/RAS prelims 6 December
⏳67 Day left CDS/NDA 2 13 Sept
⏳61 l2day left Mppsc mains26 7 September
⏳29 days left Afcat 8 august
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#Target
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#Accountability
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❤4
🔆 CURRENT AFFAIRS – 8 JULY 2026
🔆 DIGITAL AWARENESS
📍 Government Reviews WhatsApp Username Feature
✅ MeitY extends deadline for Meta’s response
✅ Rollout in India kept on hold pending consultations
✅ Concerns include online fraud, phishing, identity spoofing and digital arrest scams
📍 Telegram Privacy Abuse Economy Under Scrutiny
✅ Investigation exposes misuse of Telegram channels for illegal sharing of private content
✅ Access reportedly sold through small UPI payments
✅ Raises concerns over privacy violations, cybercrime and digital identity theft
🔆 STATES
📍 West Bengal Approves ₹313 Crore Welfare Package for Tea Garden Workers
✅ Implemented under Pradhan Mantri Cha Shramik Protsahan Yojana (PMCSPY)
✅ Focus on education, healthcare and welfare
✅ Benefits tea garden workers in North Bengal
📍 Gujarat Builds First Air-Filled Rubber Dams
✅ Constructed using South Korean technology
✅ Projects on Heran and Ambika rivers
✅ Improve irrigation, groundwater recharge and flood management
✅ Rubber dams have an expected lifespan of 30 years
🔆 NATIONAL
📍 Kamarajar Port Becomes India’s Second Port with 18-Metre Draft
✅ Achieved after Capital Dredging Phase VI
✅ Now Cape Compliant for handling Capesize vessels
✅ Can accommodate ships up to 1,70,000 DWT
✅ Located at North Chennai, Tamil Nadu
📍 PRAGATI Project Launched
✅ Launched by Union Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan
✅ Will train 26,000 agricultural entrepreneurs
✅ Expected to benefit around 20 lakh farmers
✅ Supports Viksit Bharat vision
📍 TribeX Digital Learning Platform Launched
✅ Launched by Union Tribal Affairs Minister Jual Oram
✅ Preserves tribal arts, culture, languages and traditional knowledge
✅ Offers 20 free certificate courses
✅ Includes UGC-recognised PG Diploma programmes
🔆 AWARDS & RECOGNITIONS
📍 Nepal’s Jestha Varna Mahavihar Wins UNESCO Heritage Award
✅ Receives UNESCO Asia-Pacific Heritage Award 2025 (Award of Merit)
✅ Restored after the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake
✅ Restoration supported by the Government of India
🔆 SPORTS
📍 India Wins 41 Medals at Asian Wrestling Championships 2026
✅ Event held at Pattaya, Thailand
✅ Total medals: 41
✅ U20: 20 medals
✅ U15: 21 medals
✅ Organised by United World Wrestling (UWW)
🔆 SCHEMES
📍 National Academic Depository (NAD)
✅ Digital repository for academic certificates and degrees
✅ Implemented through DigiLocker
✅ Supports NEP 2020
✅ Managed by UGC under the Ministry of Education
✅ Integrated with APAAR and Academic Bank of Credits (ABC)
🔆 RANKS & REPORTS
📍 UDISE+ Report 2025–26 Released
✅ Released by Ministry of Education
✅ Teachers increased to 1.03 crore
✅ Pupil–Teacher Ratio better than NEP target (30:1)
✅ Secondary GER: 71.7%
✅ Schools with internet increased to 67.4%
✅ Female teachers account for 54.9%
🔆 DEFENCE
📍 India and Rwanda Expand Defence Cooperation
✅ 2nd Joint Defence Cooperation Committee (JDCC) meeting held in New Delhi
✅ Cooperation in military training, exercises, defence industry and military medicine
✅ Strengthens bilateral strategic partnership
🔆 ENVIRONMENT
📍 India Gets 21st Designated Repository Under Biological Diversity Act
✅ Natural History Museum, Mizoram University designated repository
✅ Notified by MoEFCC
✅ Located in the Indo-Burma Biodiversity Hotspot
✅ Preserves flora, fauna and type specimens of newly discovered species
🔆 OBITUARY
📍 Padma Shri Awardee Girish Bharadwaj Passes Away
✅ Popularly known as the “Bridge Man of India”
✅ Renowned for building low-cost suspension bridges in remote regions
#CurrentAffairs
🔆 DIGITAL AWARENESS
📍 Government Reviews WhatsApp Username Feature
✅ MeitY extends deadline for Meta’s response
✅ Rollout in India kept on hold pending consultations
✅ Concerns include online fraud, phishing, identity spoofing and digital arrest scams
📍 Telegram Privacy Abuse Economy Under Scrutiny
✅ Investigation exposes misuse of Telegram channels for illegal sharing of private content
✅ Access reportedly sold through small UPI payments
✅ Raises concerns over privacy violations, cybercrime and digital identity theft
🔆 STATES
📍 West Bengal Approves ₹313 Crore Welfare Package for Tea Garden Workers
✅ Implemented under Pradhan Mantri Cha Shramik Protsahan Yojana (PMCSPY)
✅ Focus on education, healthcare and welfare
✅ Benefits tea garden workers in North Bengal
📍 Gujarat Builds First Air-Filled Rubber Dams
✅ Constructed using South Korean technology
✅ Projects on Heran and Ambika rivers
✅ Improve irrigation, groundwater recharge and flood management
✅ Rubber dams have an expected lifespan of 30 years
🔆 NATIONAL
📍 Kamarajar Port Becomes India’s Second Port with 18-Metre Draft
✅ Achieved after Capital Dredging Phase VI
✅ Now Cape Compliant for handling Capesize vessels
✅ Can accommodate ships up to 1,70,000 DWT
✅ Located at North Chennai, Tamil Nadu
📍 PRAGATI Project Launched
✅ Launched by Union Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan
✅ Will train 26,000 agricultural entrepreneurs
✅ Expected to benefit around 20 lakh farmers
✅ Supports Viksit Bharat vision
📍 TribeX Digital Learning Platform Launched
✅ Launched by Union Tribal Affairs Minister Jual Oram
✅ Preserves tribal arts, culture, languages and traditional knowledge
✅ Offers 20 free certificate courses
✅ Includes UGC-recognised PG Diploma programmes
🔆 AWARDS & RECOGNITIONS
📍 Nepal’s Jestha Varna Mahavihar Wins UNESCO Heritage Award
✅ Receives UNESCO Asia-Pacific Heritage Award 2025 (Award of Merit)
✅ Restored after the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake
✅ Restoration supported by the Government of India
🔆 SPORTS
📍 India Wins 41 Medals at Asian Wrestling Championships 2026
✅ Event held at Pattaya, Thailand
✅ Total medals: 41
✅ U20: 20 medals
✅ U15: 21 medals
✅ Organised by United World Wrestling (UWW)
🔆 SCHEMES
📍 National Academic Depository (NAD)
✅ Digital repository for academic certificates and degrees
✅ Implemented through DigiLocker
✅ Supports NEP 2020
✅ Managed by UGC under the Ministry of Education
✅ Integrated with APAAR and Academic Bank of Credits (ABC)
🔆 RANKS & REPORTS
📍 UDISE+ Report 2025–26 Released
✅ Released by Ministry of Education
✅ Teachers increased to 1.03 crore
✅ Pupil–Teacher Ratio better than NEP target (30:1)
✅ Secondary GER: 71.7%
✅ Schools with internet increased to 67.4%
✅ Female teachers account for 54.9%
🔆 DEFENCE
📍 India and Rwanda Expand Defence Cooperation
✅ 2nd Joint Defence Cooperation Committee (JDCC) meeting held in New Delhi
✅ Cooperation in military training, exercises, defence industry and military medicine
✅ Strengthens bilateral strategic partnership
🔆 ENVIRONMENT
📍 India Gets 21st Designated Repository Under Biological Diversity Act
✅ Natural History Museum, Mizoram University designated repository
✅ Notified by MoEFCC
✅ Located in the Indo-Burma Biodiversity Hotspot
✅ Preserves flora, fauna and type specimens of newly discovered species
🔆 OBITUARY
📍 Padma Shri Awardee Girish Bharadwaj Passes Away
✅ Popularly known as the “Bridge Man of India”
✅ Renowned for building low-cost suspension bridges in remote regions
#CurrentAffairs
❤8👏1
🔺️ UPPSC & SPSC Prelims Accelerator Program
6 July to 4 December
✅ Daily 9 PM bot Quiz | 30 MCQs
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✅ State PSC PYQs + Current affairs + Statics
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✅ MCQs available anytime for revision.
• Total 4000+ MCQ
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✅UPSC prelims accelerator start 14 december
✅PSC+ UPSC prelims accelerator ( 6 July to 15 may )
✅ PYQS ( UPSC, CDS, CAPF, NDA, UPPSC, RAS JKPSC, HCS PPSC, Kas, MPSC, OPSC, etc3)
Total que 8000+ MCQ
✅ one page shorts Notes
✅Both fee 1499rs
Sample question https://t.me/+RMQ69mdaUI1iMmNl
📞- @studytoday_bot
Note - imp topics mains shorts notes
6 July to 4 December
✅ Daily 9 PM bot Quiz | 30 MCQs
✅Sunday OFF
✅ State PSC PYQs + Current affairs + Statics
✅Full syllabus schedule included
✅ MCQs available anytime for revision.
• Total 4000+ MCQ
☆fee ₹699rs
✅UPSC prelims accelerator start 14 december
✅PSC+ UPSC prelims accelerator ( 6 July to 15 may )
✅ PYQS ( UPSC, CDS, CAPF, NDA, UPPSC, RAS JKPSC, HCS PPSC, Kas, MPSC, OPSC, etc3)
Total que 8000+ MCQ
✅ one page shorts Notes
✅Both fee 1499rs
Sample question https://t.me/+RMQ69mdaUI1iMmNl
📞- @studytoday_bot
Note - imp topics mains shorts notes
👏1
🔆 Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan (NMBA)
📍 Why in News?
✅ Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan (NMBA) has expanded its nationwide outreach, reaching over 29.24 crore people across India.
📍 About NMBA
✅ Launched: 2020 in 272 districts identified as highly vulnerable to substance abuse.
✅ Expanded: To all districts of India in 2023.
✅ Nodal Ministry: Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment (MoSJE).
✅ Objective: Achieve a Drug-Free India through active participation of youth, women, and local communities.
📍 Three-Pronged Strategy
✅ Supply Control: Led by the Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB).
✅ Demand Reduction & Awareness: Led by the Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment (MoSJE).
✅ Treatment & Rehabilitation: Managed by the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare (MoHFW).
📍 Significance
✅ Promotes preventive awareness, community participation, de-addiction services, and rehabilitation to combat substance abuse nationwide.
📍 UPSC Prelims Fact
✅ Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan (NMBA) is a national campaign launched by the Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment to reduce drug demand through awareness, prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation.
#goverment_schemes
Join https://t.me/PIB_UPSC
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📍 Why in News?
✅ Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan (NMBA) has expanded its nationwide outreach, reaching over 29.24 crore people across India.
📍 About NMBA
✅ Launched: 2020 in 272 districts identified as highly vulnerable to substance abuse.
✅ Expanded: To all districts of India in 2023.
✅ Nodal Ministry: Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment (MoSJE).
✅ Objective: Achieve a Drug-Free India through active participation of youth, women, and local communities.
📍 Three-Pronged Strategy
✅ Supply Control: Led by the Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB).
✅ Demand Reduction & Awareness: Led by the Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment (MoSJE).
✅ Treatment & Rehabilitation: Managed by the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare (MoHFW).
📍 Significance
✅ Promotes preventive awareness, community participation, de-addiction services, and rehabilitation to combat substance abuse nationwide.
📍 UPSC Prelims Fact
✅ Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan (NMBA) is a national campaign launched by the Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment to reduce drug demand through awareness, prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation.
#goverment_schemes
Join https://t.me/PIB_UPSC
https://t.me/upsc_government_scheme
❤5
#Goodmorning
⏳42 days left CSM26 [ 21-08-26]
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#Target
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⏳42 days left CSM26 [ 21-08-26]
⏳317 days left CSP27 [ 23-05-27]
⏳407 days left CSM27 [ 20-08-27]
⏳149 days left UPPSC/RAS prelims 6 December
⏳66 Day left CDS/NDA 2 13 Sept
⏳60 2day left Mppsc mains26 7 September
⏳28 days left Afcat 8 august
⏳28 days left mppsc mains 8 august
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#Target
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#Accountability
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🔆 CURRENT AFFAIRS – 9 JULY 2026
🔆 BANKING & FINANCE
📍 IMF Cuts India’s FY27 Growth Forecast
✅ Released in World Economic Outlook (WEO)
✅ FY 2026–27 GDP forecast: 6.4%
✅ FY 2027–28 GDP forecast: 6.7%
✅ Global growth projected at 3.0% (2026) and 3.4% (2027)
✅ Report released by the International Monetary Fund (IMF)
📍 India Becomes 11th Largest FDI Destination
✅ Highlighted in UNCTAD World Investment Report 2026
✅ FDI inflows increased to US$38.89 billion in 2025
✅ India improved from 13th to 11th position globally
✅ Greenfield investment announcements reached US$74.12 billion
✅ India ranked 18th in global outward FDI
🔆 DIGITAL AWARENESS
📍 Meta Details Measures Against Child Abuse Content
✅ Government sought explanation over Instagram child abuse advertisements
✅ Meta deploying AI tools for detection and removal of abusive content
✅ Stronger monitoring of suspicious accounts involving children
✅ Enhances online child safety measures
🔆 ECONOMY
📍 India to Launch Index of Services Production (ISP)
✅ First release scheduled for 14 July 2026
✅ Developed by MoSPI
✅ Base Year: 2024–25
✅ Measures monthly performance of the services sector
✅ Complements the Index of Industrial Production (IIP)
📍 Information & Computer Services Get Highest Weight in ISP
✅ Highest sectoral weight: Information & Computer Services (21.9%)
✅ Followed by Retail Trade (18.5%) and Administrative Services (14.4%)
✅ Data sourced mainly from GSTN and administrative records
🔆 STATES
📍 Tamil Nadu Launches ‘Anywhere Registration’
✅ Paperless property registration through STAR 3.0
✅ Effective from 17 August 2026
✅ Covers first sale of plots, flats and title deed deposits
✅ Simplifies property registration process
📍 UP Mahila Samarthya Yojana 2026
✅ Implemented by UP State Rural Livelihood Mission (UPSRLM)
✅ Provides free skill training for rural women
✅ Eligible SHGs receive ₹15,000 revolving fund
✅ Supports women empowerment and rural livelihoods
🔆 NATIONAL
📍 Varanasi Airport to Get India’s First Six-Lane Runway Underpass
✅ To be built beneath an active airport runway
✅ Located at Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport
✅ Length: 450 metres
✅ Major engineering milestone for airport infrastructure
📍 India’s Energy Storage Requirement May Reach 888 GWh by 2035–36
✅ Based on India BESS Market Review
✅ Total requirement: 174 GW / 888 GWh
✅ Includes Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) and Pumped Storage Projects (PSPs)
✅ Supports renewable energy integration
📍 Karnataka Recommends Three Global Tourism Destinations
✅ Destinations: Hampi, Mysuru and Lakkundi
✅ Proposed under Global Destination Development Project
✅ Hampi is a UNESCO World Heritage Site
✅ Promotes world-class tourism infrastructure
🔆 INTERNATIONAL
📍 PM Modi Visits Prambanan Temple in Indonesia
✅ Largest Hindu temple complex in Indonesia
✅ Built in the 9th century
✅ Dedicated to Shiva, Vishnu and Brahma
✅ UNESCO World Heritage Site located at Yogyakarta
🔆 AGREEMENTS & MoUs
📍 Four States Sign Narmada Project Payment Pact
✅ States: Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Rajasthan and Maharashtra
✅ Resolves long-pending cost-sharing issues
✅ Covers Sardar Sarovar and Indira Sagar projects
✅ Based on Narmada Water Disputes Tribunal (NWDT) Award
📍 India & Indonesia Sign Defence Agreements
✅ 14 MoUs signed under Comprehensive Strategic Partnership
✅ Indonesia to procure BrahMos and Astra BVRAAM missiles
✅ Indonesia becomes third Southeast Asian country to acquire BrahMos
✅ Strengthens Indo-Pacific defence cooperation
🔆 AWARDS & RECOGNITIONS
📍 Ustad Bismillah Khan Yuva Puraskar for Haveli Sangeet
✅ Awardee: Acharya Shri Ranchhodlalji Goswami
✅ Honoured for preserving Pushtimarg Haveli Sangeet
✅ Award presented by Sangeet Natak Akademi
✅ Includes ₹25,000, plaque and Angavastram
📍 PM Modi Receives Indonesia’s Highest Civilian Honour
✅ Awarded Bintang Adipurna (Star of the Republic of Indonesia – First Class)
✅ Conferred by President Prabowo Subianto
✅ Indonesia’s highest civilian honour instituted in 1959
#CurrentAffairs
🔆 BANKING & FINANCE
📍 IMF Cuts India’s FY27 Growth Forecast
✅ Released in World Economic Outlook (WEO)
✅ FY 2026–27 GDP forecast: 6.4%
✅ FY 2027–28 GDP forecast: 6.7%
✅ Global growth projected at 3.0% (2026) and 3.4% (2027)
✅ Report released by the International Monetary Fund (IMF)
📍 India Becomes 11th Largest FDI Destination
✅ Highlighted in UNCTAD World Investment Report 2026
✅ FDI inflows increased to US$38.89 billion in 2025
✅ India improved from 13th to 11th position globally
✅ Greenfield investment announcements reached US$74.12 billion
✅ India ranked 18th in global outward FDI
🔆 DIGITAL AWARENESS
📍 Meta Details Measures Against Child Abuse Content
✅ Government sought explanation over Instagram child abuse advertisements
✅ Meta deploying AI tools for detection and removal of abusive content
✅ Stronger monitoring of suspicious accounts involving children
✅ Enhances online child safety measures
🔆 ECONOMY
📍 India to Launch Index of Services Production (ISP)
✅ First release scheduled for 14 July 2026
✅ Developed by MoSPI
✅ Base Year: 2024–25
✅ Measures monthly performance of the services sector
✅ Complements the Index of Industrial Production (IIP)
📍 Information & Computer Services Get Highest Weight in ISP
✅ Highest sectoral weight: Information & Computer Services (21.9%)
✅ Followed by Retail Trade (18.5%) and Administrative Services (14.4%)
✅ Data sourced mainly from GSTN and administrative records
🔆 STATES
📍 Tamil Nadu Launches ‘Anywhere Registration’
✅ Paperless property registration through STAR 3.0
✅ Effective from 17 August 2026
✅ Covers first sale of plots, flats and title deed deposits
✅ Simplifies property registration process
📍 UP Mahila Samarthya Yojana 2026
✅ Implemented by UP State Rural Livelihood Mission (UPSRLM)
✅ Provides free skill training for rural women
✅ Eligible SHGs receive ₹15,000 revolving fund
✅ Supports women empowerment and rural livelihoods
🔆 NATIONAL
📍 Varanasi Airport to Get India’s First Six-Lane Runway Underpass
✅ To be built beneath an active airport runway
✅ Located at Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport
✅ Length: 450 metres
✅ Major engineering milestone for airport infrastructure
📍 India’s Energy Storage Requirement May Reach 888 GWh by 2035–36
✅ Based on India BESS Market Review
✅ Total requirement: 174 GW / 888 GWh
✅ Includes Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) and Pumped Storage Projects (PSPs)
✅ Supports renewable energy integration
📍 Karnataka Recommends Three Global Tourism Destinations
✅ Destinations: Hampi, Mysuru and Lakkundi
✅ Proposed under Global Destination Development Project
✅ Hampi is a UNESCO World Heritage Site
✅ Promotes world-class tourism infrastructure
🔆 INTERNATIONAL
📍 PM Modi Visits Prambanan Temple in Indonesia
✅ Largest Hindu temple complex in Indonesia
✅ Built in the 9th century
✅ Dedicated to Shiva, Vishnu and Brahma
✅ UNESCO World Heritage Site located at Yogyakarta
🔆 AGREEMENTS & MoUs
📍 Four States Sign Narmada Project Payment Pact
✅ States: Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Rajasthan and Maharashtra
✅ Resolves long-pending cost-sharing issues
✅ Covers Sardar Sarovar and Indira Sagar projects
✅ Based on Narmada Water Disputes Tribunal (NWDT) Award
📍 India & Indonesia Sign Defence Agreements
✅ 14 MoUs signed under Comprehensive Strategic Partnership
✅ Indonesia to procure BrahMos and Astra BVRAAM missiles
✅ Indonesia becomes third Southeast Asian country to acquire BrahMos
✅ Strengthens Indo-Pacific defence cooperation
🔆 AWARDS & RECOGNITIONS
📍 Ustad Bismillah Khan Yuva Puraskar for Haveli Sangeet
✅ Awardee: Acharya Shri Ranchhodlalji Goswami
✅ Honoured for preserving Pushtimarg Haveli Sangeet
✅ Award presented by Sangeet Natak Akademi
✅ Includes ₹25,000, plaque and Angavastram
📍 PM Modi Receives Indonesia’s Highest Civilian Honour
✅ Awarded Bintang Adipurna (Star of the Republic of Indonesia – First Class)
✅ Conferred by President Prabowo Subianto
✅ Indonesia’s highest civilian honour instituted in 1959
#CurrentAffairs
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🔆 SPORTS
📍 Telangana to Host 8th Khelo India Youth Games
✅ Host State: Telangana
✅ Announced by Union Sports Minister Mansukh Mandaviya
✅ Khelo India launched in 2018
✅ Organised by Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports
🔆 RANKS & REPORTS
📍 UN SDG Report 2026 Released
✅ Only 36% of SDG targets are on track
✅ Nearly 50% have stalled
✅ 15% have regressed
✅ Access to electricity increased to 92% globally
✅ Released by the United Nations
🔆 SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
📍 ISRO Successfully Tests Main Parachute for Gaganyaan
✅ Conducted Integrated Main Parachute Airdrop Test (IMAT-05)
✅ Supports Gaganyaan G1 mission
✅ Tested at ADRDE
✅ Validates parachute performance under maximum load conditions
🔆 DEFENCE
📍 DRDO Successfully Tests Pinaka Long Range Guided Rocket
✅ Flight test conducted at Integrated Test Range
✅ Developed by ARDE with support from HEMRL, DRDL and RCI
✅ Strengthens India’s indigenous long-range artillery capability
#CurrentAffairs
📍 Telangana to Host 8th Khelo India Youth Games
✅ Host State: Telangana
✅ Announced by Union Sports Minister Mansukh Mandaviya
✅ Khelo India launched in 2018
✅ Organised by Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports
🔆 RANKS & REPORTS
📍 UN SDG Report 2026 Released
✅ Only 36% of SDG targets are on track
✅ Nearly 50% have stalled
✅ 15% have regressed
✅ Access to electricity increased to 92% globally
✅ Released by the United Nations
🔆 SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
📍 ISRO Successfully Tests Main Parachute for Gaganyaan
✅ Conducted Integrated Main Parachute Airdrop Test (IMAT-05)
✅ Supports Gaganyaan G1 mission
✅ Tested at ADRDE
✅ Validates parachute performance under maximum load conditions
🔆 DEFENCE
📍 DRDO Successfully Tests Pinaka Long Range Guided Rocket
✅ Flight test conducted at Integrated Test Range
✅ Developed by ARDE with support from HEMRL, DRDL and RCI
✅ Strengthens India’s indigenous long-range artillery capability
#CurrentAffairs
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🔆 PRISON SYSTEM IN INDIA
Subject: Governance / Polity
📍 Role of Prisons
✅ Rehabilitation: Reform and rehabilitate offenders for reintegration into society
✅ Moral Upliftment: Promote ethical values to prevent repeat offences
✅ Deterrence & Prevention: Discourage future crimes through correctional measures
✅ Prisons fall under the State List (Entry 4, List II, Seventh Schedule)
✅ Tihar Jail runs vocational training and counselling programmes for rehabilitation of women inmates
📍 Key Initiatives
✅ Model Prisons Act, 2023: Focuses on prison reforms and rehabilitation; intended to replace the Prisons Act, 1894
✅ Repatriation of Prisoners Act, 2003: Facilitates transfer and rehabilitation of foreign prisoners
✅ Entrepreneurship Development: Skill training enables inmates to earn livelihoods after release
✅ Tihar Jail inmates produce items such as cakes, LED bulbs and furniture
📍 Major Challenges
✅ Inhuman treatment and custodial abuse in prisons
✅ Staff shortage leading to poor security and prison management
✅ Overcrowding: Many prisons operate beyond sanctioned capacity
✅ Undertrial crisis: Around 76% of prison inmates are undertrials (Prison Statistics India 2020)
✅ Women prisoners face poor sanitation, nutrition and safety concerns
✅ Mental health issues: Large number of inmates suffer from psychological disorders
✅ Spread of diseases such as HIV and Tuberculosis
✅ Poor prison infrastructure including inadequate drinking water, sanitation and healthcare
📍 Important Facts
✅ India has around 1,400+ prisons, many functioning beyond 100% occupancy
✅ Prison staff-to-inmate ratio remains inadequate
✅ More than 19,000 women prisoners were lodged in Indian jails (2018)
📍 Way Forward
✅ Improve prison administration through better staffing and training
✅ Transform prisons into correctional institutions focused on reform rather than punishment
✅ Build more prisons to reduce overcrowding
✅ Ensure speedy trials to reduce undertrial population
✅ Expand the Open Prison System for eligible inmates
✅ Strengthen implementation of recommendations of the Mulla Committee and Krishna Iyer Committee on Prison Reforms
✅ Clearly define prisoners’ rights and responsibilities while ensuring humane treatment
📍 UPSC Prelims Pointers
✅ Prisons are a State Subject under Entry 4, List II
✅ Model Prisons Act, 2023 aims to modernize prison administration
✅ Prisons Act, 1894 is the colonial-era legislation proposed to be replaced
✅ Repatriation of Prisoners Act, 2003 deals with transfer of foreign prisoners
✅ Open Prisons have relatively relaxed security with emphasis on rehabilitation
📝 UPSC Mains Practice Question (GS-2)
“Indian prisons continue to face challenges of overcrowding, undertrial detention and inadequate rehabilitation. Discuss the major issues in prison administration and suggest reforms for creating a correction-oriented prison system.
#mains #polity
Subject: Governance / Polity
📍 Role of Prisons
✅ Rehabilitation: Reform and rehabilitate offenders for reintegration into society
✅ Moral Upliftment: Promote ethical values to prevent repeat offences
✅ Deterrence & Prevention: Discourage future crimes through correctional measures
✅ Prisons fall under the State List (Entry 4, List II, Seventh Schedule)
✅ Tihar Jail runs vocational training and counselling programmes for rehabilitation of women inmates
📍 Key Initiatives
✅ Model Prisons Act, 2023: Focuses on prison reforms and rehabilitation; intended to replace the Prisons Act, 1894
✅ Repatriation of Prisoners Act, 2003: Facilitates transfer and rehabilitation of foreign prisoners
✅ Entrepreneurship Development: Skill training enables inmates to earn livelihoods after release
✅ Tihar Jail inmates produce items such as cakes, LED bulbs and furniture
📍 Major Challenges
✅ Inhuman treatment and custodial abuse in prisons
✅ Staff shortage leading to poor security and prison management
✅ Overcrowding: Many prisons operate beyond sanctioned capacity
✅ Undertrial crisis: Around 76% of prison inmates are undertrials (Prison Statistics India 2020)
✅ Women prisoners face poor sanitation, nutrition and safety concerns
✅ Mental health issues: Large number of inmates suffer from psychological disorders
✅ Spread of diseases such as HIV and Tuberculosis
✅ Poor prison infrastructure including inadequate drinking water, sanitation and healthcare
📍 Important Facts
✅ India has around 1,400+ prisons, many functioning beyond 100% occupancy
✅ Prison staff-to-inmate ratio remains inadequate
✅ More than 19,000 women prisoners were lodged in Indian jails (2018)
📍 Way Forward
✅ Improve prison administration through better staffing and training
✅ Transform prisons into correctional institutions focused on reform rather than punishment
✅ Build more prisons to reduce overcrowding
✅ Ensure speedy trials to reduce undertrial population
✅ Expand the Open Prison System for eligible inmates
✅ Strengthen implementation of recommendations of the Mulla Committee and Krishna Iyer Committee on Prison Reforms
✅ Clearly define prisoners’ rights and responsibilities while ensuring humane treatment
📍 UPSC Prelims Pointers
✅ Prisons are a State Subject under Entry 4, List II
✅ Model Prisons Act, 2023 aims to modernize prison administration
✅ Prisons Act, 1894 is the colonial-era legislation proposed to be replaced
✅ Repatriation of Prisoners Act, 2003 deals with transfer of foreign prisoners
✅ Open Prisons have relatively relaxed security with emphasis on rehabilitation
📝 UPSC Mains Practice Question (GS-2)
“Indian prisons continue to face challenges of overcrowding, undertrial detention and inadequate rehabilitation. Discuss the major issues in prison administration and suggest reforms for creating a correction-oriented prison system.
#mains #polity
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