#goodmorning
β³208 days left CSP27 [ 23-05-27]
β³296 days left CSM27 [ 20-08-27]
β³79 day left APPSC prelims 24 jan
β³54 days left EPFO 20 December
β³47 days left HPAS prelims 13 dec
β³48 days left UGC NET 14 dec
β³40 days left UPPSC/RAS prelims 6 December
β³36 Days left UKPSC 29 November
β³27 days left Ifos mains 22 November
β³20 days left KAS prelims 15 Nov
β³02 days left OPSC mains 29 Oct
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
https://t.me/anmolvachan1
β³208 days left CSP27 [ 23-05-27]
β³296 days left CSM27 [ 20-08-27]
β³79 day left APPSC prelims 24 jan
β³54 days left EPFO 20 December
β³47 days left HPAS prelims 13 dec
β³48 days left UGC NET 14 dec
β³40 days left UPPSC/RAS prelims 6 December
β³36 Days left UKPSC 29 November
β³27 days left Ifos mains 22 November
β³20 days left KAS prelims 15 Nov
β³02 days left OPSC mains 29 Oct
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
https://t.me/anmolvachan1
β€1
π ONE-LINERS | 24 OCTOBER 2026
π GEOGRAPHY
π Earthquake in China
π’ A magnitude 7.0 earthquake struck BaqΓͺn County, Tibet Autonomous Region, China, on 22 October 2026.
π’ Epicentre: BaqΓͺn County, Nagqu City, at an altitude of approximately 4,864 metres.
π’ The shallow earthquake occurred at a depth of less than 10 km.
π’ At least 16 people were reported dead, with dozens injured and over 12,000 residents evacuated.
π’ Authorities activated a Level-II earthquake emergency response to conduct rescue and relief operations.
π INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS & ISSUES
π United Nations Day 2026
π’ Observed on 24 October, marking the 81st anniversary of the UN Charterβs entry into force in 1945.
π’ UN Secretary-General AntΓ³nio Guterres called for dialogue, cooperation and solidarity to address global challenges.
π’ In India, the UN hosted a special reception in New Delhi attended by Kirti Vardhan Singh, Minister of State for External Affairs and Environment, Forest and Climate Change.
π’ External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar reaffirmed Indiaβs commitment to the UN Charter.
π Social Media Ban in Greece
π’ Greece approved legislation on 23 October 2026 restricting social media access for children under 15 years.
π’ The ban is scheduled to take effect on 1 January 2027.
π’ Platforms mentioned include Instagram, Facebook, TikTok and LinkedIn.
π’ Digital age-verification mechanisms will be used to confirm eligibility while protecting usersβ identities.
π’ The legislation restricts social media access, not general internet use or educational digital services.
π Albertaβs Referendum, Canada
π’ A non-binding referendum examined support for remaining in Canada versus initiating a legal process towards an independence referendum.
π’ Nearly 75% of counted votes favoured remaining within Canada.
π’ Approximately 1.54 million of 2.06 million counted votes supported Canadian unity.
π’ Separatist sentiment is linked to Albertaβs oil wealth, federal environmental regulations and perceived fiscal imbalance.
π’ Alberta produces over 80% of Canadaβs crude oil, making it strategically important to national energy security.
π ECONOMY & BLUE ECONOMY
π Indiaβs First Full-Fledged Open-Sea Mussel Longline Farm
π’ Launched on 21 October 2026 by the ICARβCentral Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI) at Vizhinjam, Kerala.
π’ Part of the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY)-funded Blue Growth Project.
π’ Sanctioned funding: βΉ152 lakh.
π’ The unit uses specially designed HDPE floats, parallel mainlines, suspended mussel-culture ropes and an anchoring system.
π’ A multi-species shellfish hatchery supplies seeds of green mussel (Perna viridis) and brown mussel (Perna indica).
π’ Aims to promote sustainable aquaculture and reduce dependence on seasonal wild seed collection.
π ENVIRONMENT & CLIMATE CHANGE
π International Day of the Snow Leopard 2026
π’ Observed annually on 23 October to promote conservation of the snow leopard (Panthera uncia).
π’ The date is associated with the 2013 Bishkek Declaration; the UN General Assembly proclaimed the observance.
π’ Known as the βGhost of the Mountainsβ, the species inhabits high-altitude mountain ecosystems across Central and South Asia.
π’ Indiaβs estimated population: 718 snow leopards.
π’ Indian habitats include Ladakh, Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh.
π’ Major threats include habitat loss, climate change, prey depletion, poaching, illegal trafficking and retaliatory killings.
π’ Conservation efforts emphasise community participation, livestock protection and coexistence with local herders.
π UN Loss and Damage Fund: Assistance for Nepal
π’ On 22 October 2026, the Fund for Responding to Loss and Damage provisionally earmarked approximately US$20 million for Nepalβs recovery from the August 2026 disasters.
π’ The fund was established following COP27 in 2022.
π’ The August disaster involved flash floods, mudslides and ice-rock avalanches associated with glacier-related hazards.
π’ Nepal estimated total economic and reconstruction losses at approximately US$4.7β5 billion.
π’ The allocation is provisional; Nepal must submit a detailed project proposal before disbursement.
π’ The fund had received approximately US$820 million in pledges, while developing countriesβ requests for support exceeded US$2.8 billion.
π SECURITY & MARITIME
π Indian Coast Guardβs Maiden Yacht Sailing Expedition
π’ The Indian Coast Guard (ICG) launched its maiden yacht sailing expedition aboard Antara from Chennai.
π’ Flagged off by Inspector General Yoginder Dhaka, Commander, Coast Guard Region East.
π’ Organised as part of the ICGβs 50th-anniversary (Golden Jubilee) celebrations.
π’ Planned route: Chennai to Kochi, followed by international passages to Sri Lanka and the Maldives.
π’ Promotes seamanship, navigation, endurance, teamwork and maritime careers among young people.
π SCIENCE & HEALTH
π Ebola Bundibugyo Strain Confirmed in Nigeria
π’ Nigeria confirmed an imported case of Bundibugyo virus disease in Abuja on 20 October 2026.
π’ The patient arrived from Uganda on 3 October and developed symptoms on 7 October.
π’ Initial medical treatment was sought on 11 October; laboratory testing subsequently confirmed the virus.
π’ The case is linked to the wider outbreak originating in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).
π’ The patient was placed in isolation and received medical care; authorities initiated contact tracing.
π SPORTS
π Commonwealth Kabaddi Championship 2026
π’ The inaugural championship is being held from 23β31 October 2026 at the Veer Savarkar Sports Complex, Ahmedabad, Gujarat.
π’ Menβs competition: 13 teams divided into two groups.
π’ Group A: India, Nigeria, Malaysia, Uganda, England, Tanzania and Sri Lanka.
π’ Group B: Bangladesh, Kenya, Canada, Australia, Scotland and Singapore.
π’ Indiaβs menβs team captain: Surjeet Singh; vice-captain: Naveen Kumar.
π’ The inaugural womenβs competition features 10 teams.
π’ Semi-finals: 30 October; finals: 31 October 2026.
#CurrentAffairs
π GEOGRAPHY
π Earthquake in China
π’ A magnitude 7.0 earthquake struck BaqΓͺn County, Tibet Autonomous Region, China, on 22 October 2026.
π’ Epicentre: BaqΓͺn County, Nagqu City, at an altitude of approximately 4,864 metres.
π’ The shallow earthquake occurred at a depth of less than 10 km.
π’ At least 16 people were reported dead, with dozens injured and over 12,000 residents evacuated.
π’ Authorities activated a Level-II earthquake emergency response to conduct rescue and relief operations.
π INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS & ISSUES
π United Nations Day 2026
π’ Observed on 24 October, marking the 81st anniversary of the UN Charterβs entry into force in 1945.
π’ UN Secretary-General AntΓ³nio Guterres called for dialogue, cooperation and solidarity to address global challenges.
π’ In India, the UN hosted a special reception in New Delhi attended by Kirti Vardhan Singh, Minister of State for External Affairs and Environment, Forest and Climate Change.
π’ External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar reaffirmed Indiaβs commitment to the UN Charter.
π Social Media Ban in Greece
π’ Greece approved legislation on 23 October 2026 restricting social media access for children under 15 years.
π’ The ban is scheduled to take effect on 1 January 2027.
π’ Platforms mentioned include Instagram, Facebook, TikTok and LinkedIn.
π’ Digital age-verification mechanisms will be used to confirm eligibility while protecting usersβ identities.
π’ The legislation restricts social media access, not general internet use or educational digital services.
π Albertaβs Referendum, Canada
π’ A non-binding referendum examined support for remaining in Canada versus initiating a legal process towards an independence referendum.
π’ Nearly 75% of counted votes favoured remaining within Canada.
π’ Approximately 1.54 million of 2.06 million counted votes supported Canadian unity.
π’ Separatist sentiment is linked to Albertaβs oil wealth, federal environmental regulations and perceived fiscal imbalance.
π’ Alberta produces over 80% of Canadaβs crude oil, making it strategically important to national energy security.
π ECONOMY & BLUE ECONOMY
π Indiaβs First Full-Fledged Open-Sea Mussel Longline Farm
π’ Launched on 21 October 2026 by the ICARβCentral Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI) at Vizhinjam, Kerala.
π’ Part of the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY)-funded Blue Growth Project.
π’ Sanctioned funding: βΉ152 lakh.
π’ The unit uses specially designed HDPE floats, parallel mainlines, suspended mussel-culture ropes and an anchoring system.
π’ A multi-species shellfish hatchery supplies seeds of green mussel (Perna viridis) and brown mussel (Perna indica).
π’ Aims to promote sustainable aquaculture and reduce dependence on seasonal wild seed collection.
π ENVIRONMENT & CLIMATE CHANGE
π International Day of the Snow Leopard 2026
π’ Observed annually on 23 October to promote conservation of the snow leopard (Panthera uncia).
π’ The date is associated with the 2013 Bishkek Declaration; the UN General Assembly proclaimed the observance.
π’ Known as the βGhost of the Mountainsβ, the species inhabits high-altitude mountain ecosystems across Central and South Asia.
π’ Indiaβs estimated population: 718 snow leopards.
π’ Indian habitats include Ladakh, Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh.
π’ Major threats include habitat loss, climate change, prey depletion, poaching, illegal trafficking and retaliatory killings.
π’ Conservation efforts emphasise community participation, livestock protection and coexistence with local herders.
π UN Loss and Damage Fund: Assistance for Nepal
π’ On 22 October 2026, the Fund for Responding to Loss and Damage provisionally earmarked approximately US$20 million for Nepalβs recovery from the August 2026 disasters.
π’ The fund was established following COP27 in 2022.
π’ The August disaster involved flash floods, mudslides and ice-rock avalanches associated with glacier-related hazards.
π’ Nepal estimated total economic and reconstruction losses at approximately US$4.7β5 billion.
π’ The allocation is provisional; Nepal must submit a detailed project proposal before disbursement.
π’ The fund had received approximately US$820 million in pledges, while developing countriesβ requests for support exceeded US$2.8 billion.
π SECURITY & MARITIME
π Indian Coast Guardβs Maiden Yacht Sailing Expedition
π’ The Indian Coast Guard (ICG) launched its maiden yacht sailing expedition aboard Antara from Chennai.
π’ Flagged off by Inspector General Yoginder Dhaka, Commander, Coast Guard Region East.
π’ Organised as part of the ICGβs 50th-anniversary (Golden Jubilee) celebrations.
π’ Planned route: Chennai to Kochi, followed by international passages to Sri Lanka and the Maldives.
π’ Promotes seamanship, navigation, endurance, teamwork and maritime careers among young people.
π SCIENCE & HEALTH
π Ebola Bundibugyo Strain Confirmed in Nigeria
π’ Nigeria confirmed an imported case of Bundibugyo virus disease in Abuja on 20 October 2026.
π’ The patient arrived from Uganda on 3 October and developed symptoms on 7 October.
π’ Initial medical treatment was sought on 11 October; laboratory testing subsequently confirmed the virus.
π’ The case is linked to the wider outbreak originating in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).
π’ The patient was placed in isolation and received medical care; authorities initiated contact tracing.
π SPORTS
π Commonwealth Kabaddi Championship 2026
π’ The inaugural championship is being held from 23β31 October 2026 at the Veer Savarkar Sports Complex, Ahmedabad, Gujarat.
π’ Menβs competition: 13 teams divided into two groups.
π’ Group A: India, Nigeria, Malaysia, Uganda, England, Tanzania and Sri Lanka.
π’ Group B: Bangladesh, Kenya, Canada, Australia, Scotland and Singapore.
π’ Indiaβs menβs team captain: Surjeet Singh; vice-captain: Naveen Kumar.
π’ The inaugural womenβs competition features 10 teams.
π’ Semi-finals: 30 October; finals: 31 October 2026.
#CurrentAffairs
β€5
World Day for Audiovisual Heritage is observed every year on 27 October to raise awareness about the importance of preserving audiovisual materials, including films, radio and television recordings, for future generations.
β€1
βοΈ POLITY - PRELIMS REVISION SHORT NOTES π
π― For UPSC | CDS | NDA | CAPF | EPFO | UPPSC | RAS | APPSC | TGPSC | KAS | MPSC & Other Competitive Exams
π 60 PAGES | REVISION-FRIENDLY | PRELIMS-ORIENTED | MCQ-FOCUSED
π WHAT'S INSIDE?
β’ Important Articles & Constitutional Provisions
β’ Fundamental Rights | DPSP | Fundamental Duties
β’ Parliament & State Legislature
β’ President | Vice-President | Governor
β’ Supreme Court & High Courts
β’ Constitutional & Statutory Bodies
β’ Centre-State Relations
β’ Emergency Provisions
β’ Local Government & Panchayati Raj
β’ Schedules | Amendments | Important Acts
β’ Prelims Facts | MCQ Traps | Confusing Concepts
β’ Quick Revision Points for last-minute preparation
π₯ WHY THESE NOTES?
β Less Reading
β More Revision
β Better Recall
β Important Facts at One Place
β Designed specifically for Prelims Revision & MCQ Practice
π± FORMAT: PNG IMAGE ONLY β No PDF β No Save Option
π₯ 60 PAGES OF POLITY
Compact. Exam-Oriented. Revision-Friendly.
π° πͺ Fee: Just βΉ99/-199 for the First 200 Enrollments!
π Get Yours Now: https://t.me/Prelims_Notes_bot
Read Smart β’ Revise Fast β’ Eliminate Better β’ Score More
π― For UPSC | CDS | NDA | CAPF | EPFO | UPPSC | RAS | APPSC | TGPSC | KAS | MPSC & Other Competitive Exams
π 60 PAGES | REVISION-FRIENDLY | PRELIMS-ORIENTED | MCQ-FOCUSED
π WHAT'S INSIDE?
β’ Important Articles & Constitutional Provisions
β’ Fundamental Rights | DPSP | Fundamental Duties
β’ Parliament & State Legislature
β’ President | Vice-President | Governor
β’ Supreme Court & High Courts
β’ Constitutional & Statutory Bodies
β’ Centre-State Relations
β’ Emergency Provisions
β’ Local Government & Panchayati Raj
β’ Schedules | Amendments | Important Acts
β’ Prelims Facts | MCQ Traps | Confusing Concepts
β’ Quick Revision Points for last-minute preparation
π₯ WHY THESE NOTES?
β Less Reading
β More Revision
β Better Recall
β Important Facts at One Place
β Designed specifically for Prelims Revision & MCQ Practice
π± FORMAT: PNG IMAGE ONLY β No PDF β No Save Option
π₯ 60 PAGES OF POLITY
Compact. Exam-Oriented. Revision-Friendly.
π° πͺ Fee: Just βΉ99/-
π Get Yours Now: https://t.me/Prelims_Notes_bot
Read Smart β’ Revise Fast β’ Eliminate Better β’ Score More
β€2
π SIMBEX-2026: INDIAβSINGAPORE MARITIME EXERCISE
π Key Highlights
π’ The 33rd edition of SIMBEX commenced on 21 October 2026 at Visakhapatnam.
π’ Participants: Indian Navy and Republic of Singapore Navy (RSN).
π’ Duration: 21β26 October 2026.
π’ Indian ships: INS Nilgiri and INS Kamorta.
π’ Singaporean ship: RSS Supreme, a Formidable-class frigate.
π’ The exercise began in 1994 as Exercise Lion King, initially focusing on anti-submarine warfare.
π Phases of the Exercise
π’ Harbour phase (21β23 October): Professional interactions, expert exchanges, cross-deck visits and planning conferences.
π’ Sea phase (24β26 October): Anti-submarine, anti-surface and anti-air warfare drills, seamanship and tactical manoeuvres.
π INDIAβSINGAPORE RELATIONS
π’ 1965: Singapore became independent; India was among the first countries to recognise it.
π’ 1992: India launched the Look East Policy, upgraded to the Act East Policy in 2014.
π’ 2005: IndiaβSingapore Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement (CECA).
π’ 2015: Strategic Partnership.
π’ 2024: Comprehensive Strategic Partnership.
π Strategic Significance
π’ Strengthens maritime security around the Strait of Malacca and Singapore, vital international shipping routes.
π’ Enhances interoperability and cooperation in the Bay of Bengal and wider Indo-Pacific.
π’ Supports freedom of navigation and a rules-based maritime order under UNCLOS, 1982.
π’ Complements SITMEX, the trilateral maritime exercise involving India, Singapore and Thailand.
π Key Challenges
π’ SIMBEX represents a partnership, not a formal military alliance.
π’ Maritime security also requires stronger fleet capacity, timely shipbuilding and effective maintenance.
π’ Growing activity by extra-regional vessels increases the importance of anti-submarine warfare and maritime information-sharing.
π MAINS QUESTION (10 MARKS | 150 WORDS)
Singapore has long been central to Indiaβs eastward engagement. Discuss how defence and maritime cooperation with Singapore advances the objectives of Indiaβs Act East Policy and its role in the Indo-Pacific.
#InternationalRelations #pib
π Key Highlights
π’ The 33rd edition of SIMBEX commenced on 21 October 2026 at Visakhapatnam.
π’ Participants: Indian Navy and Republic of Singapore Navy (RSN).
π’ Duration: 21β26 October 2026.
π’ Indian ships: INS Nilgiri and INS Kamorta.
π’ Singaporean ship: RSS Supreme, a Formidable-class frigate.
π’ The exercise began in 1994 as Exercise Lion King, initially focusing on anti-submarine warfare.
π Phases of the Exercise
π’ Harbour phase (21β23 October): Professional interactions, expert exchanges, cross-deck visits and planning conferences.
π’ Sea phase (24β26 October): Anti-submarine, anti-surface and anti-air warfare drills, seamanship and tactical manoeuvres.
π INDIAβSINGAPORE RELATIONS
π’ 1965: Singapore became independent; India was among the first countries to recognise it.
π’ 1992: India launched the Look East Policy, upgraded to the Act East Policy in 2014.
π’ 2005: IndiaβSingapore Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement (CECA).
π’ 2015: Strategic Partnership.
π’ 2024: Comprehensive Strategic Partnership.
π Strategic Significance
π’ Strengthens maritime security around the Strait of Malacca and Singapore, vital international shipping routes.
π’ Enhances interoperability and cooperation in the Bay of Bengal and wider Indo-Pacific.
π’ Supports freedom of navigation and a rules-based maritime order under UNCLOS, 1982.
π’ Complements SITMEX, the trilateral maritime exercise involving India, Singapore and Thailand.
π Key Challenges
π’ SIMBEX represents a partnership, not a formal military alliance.
π’ Maritime security also requires stronger fleet capacity, timely shipbuilding and effective maintenance.
π’ Growing activity by extra-regional vessels increases the importance of anti-submarine warfare and maritime information-sharing.
π MAINS QUESTION (10 MARKS | 150 WORDS)
Singapore has long been central to Indiaβs eastward engagement. Discuss how defence and maritime cooperation with Singapore advances the objectives of Indiaβs Act East Policy and its role in the Indo-Pacific.
#InternationalRelations #pib
π EPFO Express Accelerator Program π BY ANMOL VACHAN
π― Complete EPFO APFC Preparation. One Powerful Program!
π WHAT YOU GET
β 40 High-Yield MCQs Every Day (maths reasoning 20 MCQ without explanation)
β 2,000+ Questions for Practice & Revision
β Detailed Explanations for Every Question
β Coverage of ALL MAJOR EPFO APFC EXAM SUBJECTS
β Exam-Oriented Practice to Improve Accuracy & Confidence
β 9:30 pm live bot quiz telegram group , Then all que details explanation telegram channel
β Sunday off for revision
π SUBJECTS COVERED
πΉ Labour Laws & Industrial Relations
πΉ Indian Polity & Constitution
πΉ Indian Economy
πΉ History & Culture
πΉ Geography
πΉ General Science
πΉ English Language
πΉ Quantitative Aptitude & Reasoning
πΉ Computer Awareness
πΉ Accounting & Auditing
πΉ Social Security in India
πΉ Insurance
πΉ Current Affairs & General Awareness
π₯ SPECIAL LAUNCH OFFER
Regular Fee: βΉ499
π₯ Offer Price: βΉ299 ONLY
π 40% DISCOUNT
β³ OFFER VALID FOR THE FIRST 100 STUDENTS ONLY!
π’ ENROLL NOW π https://t.me/EPFO_admin_bot
Sample question click here
β EPFO notes click here
π― Complete EPFO APFC Preparation. One Powerful Program!
π WHAT YOU GET
β 40 High-Yield MCQs Every Day (maths reasoning 20 MCQ without explanation)
β 2,000+ Questions for Practice & Revision
β Detailed Explanations for Every Question
β Coverage of ALL MAJOR EPFO APFC EXAM SUBJECTS
β Exam-Oriented Practice to Improve Accuracy & Confidence
β 9:30 pm live bot quiz telegram group , Then all que details explanation telegram channel
β Sunday off for revision
π SUBJECTS COVERED
πΉ Labour Laws & Industrial Relations
πΉ Indian Polity & Constitution
πΉ Indian Economy
πΉ History & Culture
πΉ Geography
πΉ General Science
πΉ English Language
πΉ Quantitative Aptitude & Reasoning
πΉ Computer Awareness
πΉ Accounting & Auditing
πΉ Social Security in India
πΉ Insurance
πΉ Current Affairs & General Awareness
π₯ SPECIAL LAUNCH OFFER
Regular Fee: βΉ499
π₯ Offer Price: βΉ299 ONLY
π 40% DISCOUNT
β³ OFFER VALID FOR THE FIRST 100 STUDENTS ONLY!
π’ ENROLL NOW π https://t.me/EPFO_admin_bot
Sample question click here
β EPFO notes click here
#goodmorning
β³207 days left CSP27 [ 23-05-27]
β³295 days left CSM27 [ 20-08-27]
β³78 day left APPSC prelims 24 jan
β³53 days left EPFO 20 December
β³46 days left HPAS prelims 13 dec
β³47 days left UGC NET 14 dec
β³39 days left UPPSC/RAS prelims 6 December
β³35 Days left UKPSC 29 November
β³26 days left Ifos mains 22 November
β³19 days left KAS prelims 15 Nov
β³03 days left OPSC mains 31 Oct
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
https://t.me/anmolvachan1
β³207 days left CSP27 [ 23-05-27]
β³295 days left CSM27 [ 20-08-27]
β³78 day left APPSC prelims 24 jan
β³53 days left EPFO 20 December
β³46 days left HPAS prelims 13 dec
β³47 days left UGC NET 14 dec
β³39 days left UPPSC/RAS prelims 6 December
β³35 Days left UKPSC 29 November
β³26 days left Ifos mains 22 November
β³19 days left KAS prelims 15 Nov
β³03 days left OPSC mains 31 Oct
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
https://t.me/anmolvachan1