CSE EXAM upsc prelims mains CAPF CDS NDA
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The toughest exam of the Nation & Dreams of many UPSC CSE.
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πŸ”† Income Tax Bill, 2025 – Key Points

πŸ“ Context
βœ… Parliament passed the Income Tax Bill, 2025 to replace the old Income Tax Act, 1961 β†’ aims to simplify, rationalise, and shorten provisions.

πŸ“ Major Features
βœ… Virtual Digital Space Defined β†’ covers emails, social media, online accounts, cloud servers, websites, etc.
➑️ Tax authorities may get power to access these in case of suspected tax evasion (with company assistance).

βœ… Uniform β€˜Tax Year’ β†’ replaces β€œassessment year” & β€œprevious year” with a single tax year (1st April – 31st March).

βœ… No TCS on Education Remittances β†’ Liberalised Remittance Scheme (LRS) remittances for education (financed by banks/FIs) exempt from TCS.

βœ… Nil TDS Certificate β†’ taxpayers with no liability can apply in advance.

βœ… Alternate Minimum Tax (AMT) β†’ applicability for LLPs aligned with existing IT Act. Ensures those availing deductions still pay minimum tax.

πŸ“ About Income Tax
βœ… A direct tax levied on income earned by individuals, companies, or other entities in a financial year.
βœ… Collected via progressive tax slabs β†’ rates vary under new regime & deductions.
βœ… Direct Tax Collections (2025-26): β‚Ή7.99 lakh crore (↓1.9% from FY 2024-25).

#FiscalPolicy #UPSCPrelims #economy
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