πInternational organisations and their headquarters
β United Nations Development Program (UNDP) : Newyork
β United Nations environment programme (UNEP) : Nairobi
β World food programme : Rome
β International fund for agriculture development : Rome
β International labour organization : Geneva
β Universal Postal Union : Bern
β World health organization : Geneva
β UN Women : Newyork
β Asian Development Bank : Manila
β Bank of international settlement : Basel
β International civil aviation organization : Montreal
β International peace bureau : Geneva
β Organization of the petroleum exporting countries : Vienna
β United nation food and agricultural organization : Rome
β Worl Wide for Nature : Gland
β United Nations office of drugs and crime : Vienna
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β United Nations Development Program (UNDP) : Newyork
β United Nations environment programme (UNEP) : Nairobi
β World food programme : Rome
β International fund for agriculture development : Rome
β International labour organization : Geneva
β Universal Postal Union : Bern
β World health organization : Geneva
β UN Women : Newyork
β Asian Development Bank : Manila
β Bank of international settlement : Basel
β International civil aviation organization : Montreal
β International peace bureau : Geneva
β Organization of the petroleum exporting countries : Vienna
β United nation food and agricultural organization : Rome
β Worl Wide for Nature : Gland
β United Nations office of drugs and crime : Vienna
#pre_revise
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π11β€2
πImportant channels:
β 6 deg. channel: Separates Nicobar & Sumatra (Indonesia).
β 8 deg. channel: Separates Lakshadweep and Maldives.
β 9 deg. channel: Separates Minicoy & other Lakshadweep islands.
β 10 deg. channel: Separates Andaman & Nicobar.
β 11 deg. channel: In Lakshadweep, separated Amini & Cannanore.
β Duncan Channel: Separates South Andaman & Little Andaman.
β Coco Channel: Separates Andaman and Coco island (Myanmar).
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π11π3β€2
πFour types of Veto are:
(1) Absolute veto: Withholding of assent to the bill passed by the legislature.
(2) Qualified veto: This can be overridden by the legislature with a higher majority.
(3) Suspensive veto: This can be overridden by the legislature with an ordinary majority. This doesn't exist for money bills. The President can either give his assent to a money bill or withhold his assent to a money bill but cannot return it for the reconsideration of the Parliament.
(4) Pocket veto: Taking no action on the bill passed by the legislature.
β Of the above four, the President of India is vested with 3: absolute veto, suspensive veto and pocket veto.
β There is no qualified veto in the case of Indian President; it is possessed by the American President
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(1) Absolute veto: Withholding of assent to the bill passed by the legislature.
(2) Qualified veto: This can be overridden by the legislature with a higher majority.
(3) Suspensive veto: This can be overridden by the legislature with an ordinary majority. This doesn't exist for money bills. The President can either give his assent to a money bill or withhold his assent to a money bill but cannot return it for the reconsideration of the Parliament.
(4) Pocket veto: Taking no action on the bill passed by the legislature.
β Of the above four, the President of India is vested with 3: absolute veto, suspensive veto and pocket veto.
β There is no qualified veto in the case of Indian President; it is possessed by the American President
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π10
πBASIC STRUCTURE DOCTRINE
β Why in the news : Kesavananda Bharati judgement, 1973 which propounded the basic structure doctrine completed 50 years.
πΈ13 judge bench - largest ever
β Meaning : Certain features of the Constitution are so essential to it that they cannot be abrogated. (PYQ 1994)
β Judiciary decides what comes under basic structure
β NOT defined in the Constitution (no mention of the term βBasic Structureβ anywhere in the constitution) (PYQ 2020)
β CANNOT be amended by special majority in the Parliament
β Basic Structure includes : (Remember these 2 points. For other points, just think of a bill trying to remove that feature)
(i) Powers of SC under Articles - 32, 136, 141, 142
(ii) Powers of HC under Articles - 226, 227
β Some principles that are presently part of the βBasic
Structureβ are stated below
β sovereignty of India
β essential features of the individual freedoms secured to the citizens
β mandate to build a welfare state
β supremacy of the Constitution
β republican and democratic form of government
β secular and federal character of the Constitution
β separation of powers between the legislature, executive & the judiciary
β unity and integrity of the nation
β power of Judicial review
β harmony & balance between FRs & DPSPs etc.
β Parliamentary system
β Rule of law
β Principle of equality
β Free and fair elections
β Independence of Judiciary
β Limited power of Parliament to amend the Constitution
β Effective access to justice
β Principles (or essence) underlying fundamental rights
β Powers of the Supreme Court under Articles 32, 136, 141 & 142
β Powers of the High Courts under Articles 226 and 227
#polity
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@upsc_polity_Governance
β Why in the news : Kesavananda Bharati judgement, 1973 which propounded the basic structure doctrine completed 50 years.
πΈ13 judge bench - largest ever
β Meaning : Certain features of the Constitution are so essential to it that they cannot be abrogated. (PYQ 1994)
Basics
β Judiciary decides what comes under basic structure
β NOT defined in the Constitution (no mention of the term βBasic Structureβ anywhere in the constitution) (PYQ 2020)
β CANNOT be amended by special majority in the Parliament
β Basic Structure includes : (Remember these 2 points. For other points, just think of a bill trying to remove that feature)
(i) Powers of SC under Articles - 32, 136, 141, 142
(ii) Powers of HC under Articles - 226, 227
Various elements of Basic Structure
β Some principles that are presently part of the βBasic
Structureβ are stated below
β sovereignty of India
β essential features of the individual freedoms secured to the citizens
β mandate to build a welfare state
β supremacy of the Constitution
β republican and democratic form of government
β secular and federal character of the Constitution
β separation of powers between the legislature, executive & the judiciary
β unity and integrity of the nation
β power of Judicial review
β harmony & balance between FRs & DPSPs etc.
β Parliamentary system
β Rule of law
β Principle of equality
β Free and fair elections
β Independence of Judiciary
β Limited power of Parliament to amend the Constitution
β Effective access to justice
β Principles (or essence) underlying fundamental rights
β Powers of the Supreme Court under Articles 32, 136, 141 & 142
β Powers of the High Courts under Articles 226 and 227
#polity
#pre_revise
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@upsc_polity_Governance
π15β€2
πBhakti Saint & their time period
β Shankara (788 - 820 AD)
β Ramanuja (1017-1137 A.D)
β Basava (12th Century)
β Madhva (1238-1319 AD)
β Ramanada (15th century)
β Kabir (1440-1510 AD)
β Chaitanya (1468-1533 AD)
β Guru Nanak Dev (1469-1538 AD)
β Purandara (15th century)
β Dadu Dayal (1544-1603 AD)
β Surdas (1483-1563 AD)
β Vallabhacharya (1479-1531 AD)
β Shankaradeva (1499-1569 AD)
β Mirabai (1498-1563 AD)
β Haridas (1478-1573 AD)
β Tulasidas (1532-1623 AD)
β Namdeva (1270-1309 AD)
β Jnanesvar (1275-1296 AD)
β Eknath (1533-1599AD)
β Tukaram (1608?- 1650AD)
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β Shankara (788 - 820 AD)
β Ramanuja (1017-1137 A.D)
β Basava (12th Century)
β Madhva (1238-1319 AD)
β Ramanada (15th century)
β Kabir (1440-1510 AD)
β Chaitanya (1468-1533 AD)
β Guru Nanak Dev (1469-1538 AD)
β Purandara (15th century)
β Dadu Dayal (1544-1603 AD)
β Surdas (1483-1563 AD)
β Vallabhacharya (1479-1531 AD)
β Shankaradeva (1499-1569 AD)
β Mirabai (1498-1563 AD)
β Haridas (1478-1573 AD)
β Tulasidas (1532-1623 AD)
β Namdeva (1270-1309 AD)
β Jnanesvar (1275-1296 AD)
β Eknath (1533-1599AD)
β Tukaram (1608?- 1650AD)
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π9β€2
Surface, deep, and dark Web
#pre_revise
#science_and_technology
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@upsc_science_and_technology
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#science_and_technology
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@upsc_science_and_technology
π8β€2π1
Forwarded from CSE EXAM upsc prelims mains CAPF CDS NDA
πImportant channels:
β 6 deg. channel: Separates Nicobar & Sumatra (Indonesia).
β 8 deg. channel: Separates Lakshadweep and Maldives.
β 9 deg. channel: Separates Minicoy & other Lakshadweep islands.
β 10 deg. channel: Separates Andaman & Nicobar.
β 11 deg. channel: In Lakshadweep, separated Amini & Cannanore.
β Duncan Channel: Separates South Andaman & Little Andaman.
β Coco Channel: Separates Andaman and Coco island (Myanmar).
#pre_revise
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π19π₯3
πInternational organisations and their headquarters
β United Nations Development Program (UNDP) : Newyork
β United Nations environment programme (UNEP) : Nairobi
β World food programme : Rome
β International fund for agriculture development : Rome
β International labour organization : Geneva
β Universal Postal Union : Bern
β World health organization : Geneva
β UN Women : Newyork
β Asian Development Bank : Manila
β Bank of international settlement : Basel
β International civil aviation organization : Montreal
β International peace bureau : Geneva
β Organization of the petroleum exporting countries : Vienna
β United nation food and agricultural organization : Rome
β Worl Wide for Nature : Gland
β United Nations office of drugs and crime : Vienna
#pre_revise
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β United Nations Development Program (UNDP) : Newyork
β United Nations environment programme (UNEP) : Nairobi
β World food programme : Rome
β International fund for agriculture development : Rome
β International labour organization : Geneva
β Universal Postal Union : Bern
β World health organization : Geneva
β UN Women : Newyork
β Asian Development Bank : Manila
β Bank of international settlement : Basel
β International civil aviation organization : Montreal
β International peace bureau : Geneva
β Organization of the petroleum exporting countries : Vienna
β United nation food and agricultural organization : Rome
β Worl Wide for Nature : Gland
β United Nations office of drugs and crime : Vienna
#pre_revise
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π9π3
πBASIC STRUCTURE DOCTRINE
β Why in the news : Kesavananda Bharati judgement, 1973 which propounded the basic structure doctrine completed 50 years.
πΈ13 judge bench - largest ever
β Meaning : Certain features of the Constitution are so essential to it that they cannot be abrogated. (PYQ 1994)
β Judiciary decides what comes under basic structure
β NOT defined in the Constitution (no mention of the term βBasic Structureβ anywhere in the constitution) (PYQ 2020)
β CANNOT be amended by special majority in the Parliament
β Basic Structure includes : (Remember these 2 points. For other points, just think of a bill trying to remove that feature)
(i) Powers of SC under Articles - 32, 136, 141, 142
(ii) Powers of HC under Articles - 226, 227
β Some principles that are presently part of the βBasic
Structureβ are stated below
β sovereignty of India
β essential features of the individual freedoms secured to the citizens
β mandate to build a welfare state
β supremacy of the Constitution
β republican and democratic form of government
β secular and federal character of the Constitution
β separation of powers between the legislature, executive & the judiciary
β unity and integrity of the nation
β power of Judicial review
β harmony & balance between FRs & DPSPs etc.
β Parliamentary system
β Rule of law
β Principle of equality
β Free and fair elections
β Independence of Judiciary
β Limited power of Parliament to amend the Constitution
β Effective access to justice
β Principles (or essence) underlying fundamental rights
β Powers of the Supreme Court under Articles 32, 136, 141 & 142
β Powers of the High Courts under Articles 226 and 227
#polity
#pre_revise
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@upsc_polity_Governance
β Why in the news : Kesavananda Bharati judgement, 1973 which propounded the basic structure doctrine completed 50 years.
πΈ13 judge bench - largest ever
β Meaning : Certain features of the Constitution are so essential to it that they cannot be abrogated. (PYQ 1994)
Basics
β Judiciary decides what comes under basic structure
β NOT defined in the Constitution (no mention of the term βBasic Structureβ anywhere in the constitution) (PYQ 2020)
β CANNOT be amended by special majority in the Parliament
β Basic Structure includes : (Remember these 2 points. For other points, just think of a bill trying to remove that feature)
(i) Powers of SC under Articles - 32, 136, 141, 142
(ii) Powers of HC under Articles - 226, 227
Various elements of Basic Structure
β Some principles that are presently part of the βBasic
Structureβ are stated below
β sovereignty of India
β essential features of the individual freedoms secured to the citizens
β mandate to build a welfare state
β supremacy of the Constitution
β republican and democratic form of government
β secular and federal character of the Constitution
β separation of powers between the legislature, executive & the judiciary
β unity and integrity of the nation
β power of Judicial review
β harmony & balance between FRs & DPSPs etc.
β Parliamentary system
β Rule of law
β Principle of equality
β Free and fair elections
β Independence of Judiciary
β Limited power of Parliament to amend the Constitution
β Effective access to justice
β Principles (or essence) underlying fundamental rights
β Powers of the Supreme Court under Articles 32, 136, 141 & 142
β Powers of the High Courts under Articles 226 and 227
#polity
#pre_revise
JOIN @CSE_EXAM
@upsc_polity_Governance
π15β€5
πBhakti Saint & their time period
β Shankara (788 - 820 AD)
β Ramanuja (1017-1137 A.D)
β Basava (12th Century)
β Madhva (1238-1319 AD)
β Ramanada (15th century)
β Kabir (1440-1510 AD)
β Chaitanya (1468-1533 AD)
β Guru Nanak Dev (1469-1538 AD)
β Purandara (15th century)
β Dadu Dayal (1544-1603 AD)
β Surdas (1483-1563 AD)
β Vallabhacharya (1479-1531 AD)
β Shankaradeva (1499-1569 AD)
β Mirabai (1498-1563 AD)
β Haridas (1478-1573 AD)
β Tulasidas (1532-1623 AD)
β Namdeva (1270-1309 AD)
β Jnanesvar (1275-1296 AD)
β Eknath (1533-1599AD)
β Tukaram (1608?- 1650AD)
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β Shankara (788 - 820 AD)
β Ramanuja (1017-1137 A.D)
β Basava (12th Century)
β Madhva (1238-1319 AD)
β Ramanada (15th century)
β Kabir (1440-1510 AD)
β Chaitanya (1468-1533 AD)
β Guru Nanak Dev (1469-1538 AD)
β Purandara (15th century)
β Dadu Dayal (1544-1603 AD)
β Surdas (1483-1563 AD)
β Vallabhacharya (1479-1531 AD)
β Shankaradeva (1499-1569 AD)
β Mirabai (1498-1563 AD)
β Haridas (1478-1573 AD)
β Tulasidas (1532-1623 AD)
β Namdeva (1270-1309 AD)
β Jnanesvar (1275-1296 AD)
β Eknath (1533-1599AD)
β Tukaram (1608?- 1650AD)
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π9β€1
πInternational organisations and their headquarters
β United Nations Development Program (UNDP) : Newyork
β United Nations environment programme (UNEP) : Nairobi
β World food programme : Rome
β International fund for agriculture development : Rome
β International labour organization : Geneva
β Universal Postal Union : Bern
β World health organization : Geneva
β UN Women : Newyork
β Asian Development Bank : Manila
β Bank of international settlement : Basel
β International civil aviation organization : Montreal
β International peace bureau : Geneva
β Organization of the petroleum exporting countries : Vienna
β United nation food and agricultural organization : Rome
β Worl Wide for Nature : Gland
β United Nations office of drugs and crime : Vienna
#pre_revise
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β United Nations Development Program (UNDP) : Newyork
β United Nations environment programme (UNEP) : Nairobi
β World food programme : Rome
β International fund for agriculture development : Rome
β International labour organization : Geneva
β Universal Postal Union : Bern
β World health organization : Geneva
β UN Women : Newyork
β Asian Development Bank : Manila
β Bank of international settlement : Basel
β International civil aviation organization : Montreal
β International peace bureau : Geneva
β Organization of the petroleum exporting countries : Vienna
β United nation food and agricultural organization : Rome
β Worl Wide for Nature : Gland
β United Nations office of drugs and crime : Vienna
#pre_revise
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π15β€5π₯2π1
πImportant channels:
β 6 deg. channel: Separates Nicobar & Sumatra (Indonesia).
β 8 deg. channel: Separates Lakshadweep and Maldives.
β 9 deg. channel: Separates Minicoy & other Lakshadweep islands.
β 10 deg. channel: Separates Andaman & Nicobar.
β 11 deg. channel: In Lakshadweep, separated Amini & Cannanore.
β Duncan Channel: Separates South Andaman & Little Andaman.
β Coco Channel: Separates Andaman and Coco island (Myanmar).
#pre_revise
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π22β€12
πBASIC STRUCTURE DOCTRINE
β Why in the news : Kesavananda Bharati judgement, 1973 which propounded the basic structure doctrine completed 50 years.
πΈ13 judge bench - largest ever
β Meaning : Certain features of the Constitution are so essential to it that they cannot be abrogated. (PYQ 1994)
β Judiciary decides what comes under basic structure
β NOT defined in the Constitution (no mention of the term βBasic Structureβ anywhere in the constitution) (PYQ 2020)
β CANNOT be amended by special majority in the Parliament
β Basic Structure includes : (Remember these 2 points. For other points, just think of a bill trying to remove that feature)
(i) Powers of SC under Articles - 32, 136, 141, 142
(ii) Powers of HC under Articles - 226, 227
β Some principles that are presently part of the βBasic
Structureβ are stated below
β sovereignty of India
β essential features of the individual freedoms secured to the citizens
β mandate to build a welfare state
β supremacy of the Constitution
β republican and democratic form of government
β secular and federal character of the Constitution
β separation of powers between the legislature, executive & the judiciary
β unity and integrity of the nation
β power of Judicial review
β harmony & balance between FRs & DPSPs etc.
β Parliamentary system
β Rule of law
β Principle of equality
β Free and fair elections
β Independence of Judiciary
β Limited power of Parliament to amend the Constitution
β Effective access to justice
β Principles (or essence) underlying fundamental rights
β Powers of the Supreme Court under Articles 32, 136, 141 & 142
β Powers of the High Courts under Articles 226 and 227
#polity
#pre_revise
JOIN @CSE_EXAM
@upsc_polity_Governance
β Why in the news : Kesavananda Bharati judgement, 1973 which propounded the basic structure doctrine completed 50 years.
πΈ13 judge bench - largest ever
β Meaning : Certain features of the Constitution are so essential to it that they cannot be abrogated. (PYQ 1994)
Basics
β Judiciary decides what comes under basic structure
β NOT defined in the Constitution (no mention of the term βBasic Structureβ anywhere in the constitution) (PYQ 2020)
β CANNOT be amended by special majority in the Parliament
β Basic Structure includes : (Remember these 2 points. For other points, just think of a bill trying to remove that feature)
(i) Powers of SC under Articles - 32, 136, 141, 142
(ii) Powers of HC under Articles - 226, 227
Various elements of Basic Structure
β Some principles that are presently part of the βBasic
Structureβ are stated below
β sovereignty of India
β essential features of the individual freedoms secured to the citizens
β mandate to build a welfare state
β supremacy of the Constitution
β republican and democratic form of government
β secular and federal character of the Constitution
β separation of powers between the legislature, executive & the judiciary
β unity and integrity of the nation
β power of Judicial review
β harmony & balance between FRs & DPSPs etc.
β Parliamentary system
β Rule of law
β Principle of equality
β Free and fair elections
β Independence of Judiciary
β Limited power of Parliament to amend the Constitution
β Effective access to justice
β Principles (or essence) underlying fundamental rights
β Powers of the Supreme Court under Articles 32, 136, 141 & 142
β Powers of the High Courts under Articles 226 and 227
#polity
#pre_revise
JOIN @CSE_EXAM
@upsc_polity_Governance
π14β€4π₯1
πImportant channels:
β 6 deg. channel: Separates Nicobar & Sumatra (Indonesia).
β 8 deg. channel: Separates Lakshadweep and Maldives.
β 9 deg. channel: Separates Minicoy & other Lakshadweep islands.
β 10 deg. channel: Separates Andaman & Nicobar.
β 11 deg. channel: In Lakshadweep, separated Amini & Cannanore.
β Duncan Channel: Separates South Andaman & Little Andaman.
β Coco Channel: Separates Andaman and Coco island (Myanmar).
#pre_revise
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π12β€7
π INTERPOL Notices Overview
π π₯ Red Notice
β Wanted Persons: Issued for individuals sought for serious crimes, requesting international law enforcement assistance.
π π¨ Yellow Notice
β Missing Persons: Issued for locating missing persons, including minors, or to help identify persons who are unable to identify themselves.
π π¦ Blue Notice
β Additional Information: Issued to collect further details about a personβs identity or activities in connection with a crime.
π π© Green Notice
β Warnings and Intelligence: Issued to provide warnings about potential threats or individuals who may have committed criminal activities.
π π§ Orange Notice
β Imminent Threat: Issued when there is a risk of an event, a person, an object, or a process presenting an imminent threat.
π πͺ Purple Notice
β Modus Operandi: Issued to gather information about methods, patterns, or techniques used by criminals.
π βͺοΈ Silver Notice
β Identification and Tracing of Criminal Assets (Pilot Phase): Issued to trace criminal assets or properties tied to criminal activities.
π β«οΈ Black Notice
β Unidentified Bodies: Issued for the identification of deceased individuals whose identities remain unknown.
π π INTERPOL-UN Security Council Special Notice
β UNSC Sanctions: Issued for entities and individuals subject to sanctions by the United Nations Security Council.
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π π₯ Red Notice
β Wanted Persons: Issued for individuals sought for serious crimes, requesting international law enforcement assistance.
π π¨ Yellow Notice
β Missing Persons: Issued for locating missing persons, including minors, or to help identify persons who are unable to identify themselves.
π π¦ Blue Notice
β Additional Information: Issued to collect further details about a personβs identity or activities in connection with a crime.
π π© Green Notice
β Warnings and Intelligence: Issued to provide warnings about potential threats or individuals who may have committed criminal activities.
π π§ Orange Notice
β Imminent Threat: Issued when there is a risk of an event, a person, an object, or a process presenting an imminent threat.
π πͺ Purple Notice
β Modus Operandi: Issued to gather information about methods, patterns, or techniques used by criminals.
π βͺοΈ Silver Notice
β Identification and Tracing of Criminal Assets (Pilot Phase): Issued to trace criminal assets or properties tied to criminal activities.
π β«οΈ Black Notice
β Unidentified Bodies: Issued for the identification of deceased individuals whose identities remain unknown.
π π INTERPOL-UN Security Council Special Notice
β UNSC Sanctions: Issued for entities and individuals subject to sanctions by the United Nations Security Council.
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π3π2β€1
πInternational organisations and their headquarters
β United Nations Development Program (UNDP) : Newyork
β United Nations environment programme (UNEP) : Nairobi
β World food programme : Rome
β International fund for agriculture development : Rome
β International labour organization : Geneva
β Universal Postal Union : Bern
β World health organization : Geneva
β UN Women : Newyork
β Asian Development Bank : Manila
β Bank of international settlement : Basel
β International civil aviation organization : Montreal
β International peace bureau : Geneva
β Organization of the petroleum exporting countries : Vienna
β United nation food and agricultural organization : Rome
β Worl Wide for Nature : Gland
β United Nations office of drugs and crime : Vienna
#pre_revise
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β United Nations Development Program (UNDP) : Newyork
β United Nations environment programme (UNEP) : Nairobi
β World food programme : Rome
β International fund for agriculture development : Rome
β International labour organization : Geneva
β Universal Postal Union : Bern
β World health organization : Geneva
β UN Women : Newyork
β Asian Development Bank : Manila
β Bank of international settlement : Basel
β International civil aviation organization : Montreal
β International peace bureau : Geneva
β Organization of the petroleum exporting countries : Vienna
β United nation food and agricultural organization : Rome
β Worl Wide for Nature : Gland
β United Nations office of drugs and crime : Vienna
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π15
πBhakti Saint & their time period
β Shankara (788 - 820 AD)
β Ramanuja (1017-1137 A.D)
β Basava (12th Century)
β Madhva (1238-1319 AD)
β Ramanada (15th century)
β Kabir (1440-1510 AD)
β Chaitanya (1468-1533 AD)
β Guru Nanak Dev (1469-1538 AD)
β Purandara (15th century)
β Dadu Dayal (1544-1603 AD)
β Surdas (1483-1563 AD)
β Vallabhacharya (1479-1531 AD)
β Shankaradeva (1499-1569 AD)
β Mirabai (1498-1563 AD)
β Haridas (1478-1573 AD)
β Tulasidas (1532-1623 AD)
β Namdeva (1270-1309 AD)
β Jnanesvar (1275-1296 AD)
β Eknath (1533-1599AD)
β Tukaram (1608?- 1650AD)
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β Shankara (788 - 820 AD)
β Ramanuja (1017-1137 A.D)
β Basava (12th Century)
β Madhva (1238-1319 AD)
β Ramanada (15th century)
β Kabir (1440-1510 AD)
β Chaitanya (1468-1533 AD)
β Guru Nanak Dev (1469-1538 AD)
β Purandara (15th century)
β Dadu Dayal (1544-1603 AD)
β Surdas (1483-1563 AD)
β Vallabhacharya (1479-1531 AD)
β Shankaradeva (1499-1569 AD)
β Mirabai (1498-1563 AD)
β Haridas (1478-1573 AD)
β Tulasidas (1532-1623 AD)
β Namdeva (1270-1309 AD)
β Jnanesvar (1275-1296 AD)
β Eknath (1533-1599AD)
β Tukaram (1608?- 1650AD)
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π9β€5
πSPECIAL PROVISIONS FOR SOME STATES : Art.- 371
β Articles 371 to 371-J in Part XXI
β Special provision for 12 states
β Special provisions with respect to the state of Maharashtra, Gujarat.
β Art 371 A w.r.t the state of Nagaland
β 371 B w.r.t the state of Assam.
β 371 C w.r.t the state of Manipur
β 371D w.r.t the state of Andhra Pradesh or the state of Telangana
β 371 E Establishment of Central University in Andhra Pradesh.
β 371 F w.r.t the state of Sikkim.
β 371 G w.r.t the state of Mizoram.
β 371 H w.r.t the state of Arunachal Pradesh.
β 371 I w.r.t the state of Goa
β 371 J w.r.t the state of Karnataka
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β Articles 371 to 371-J in Part XXI
β Special provision for 12 states
β Special provisions with respect to the state of Maharashtra, Gujarat.
β Art 371 A w.r.t the state of Nagaland
β 371 B w.r.t the state of Assam.
β 371 C w.r.t the state of Manipur
β 371D w.r.t the state of Andhra Pradesh or the state of Telangana
β 371 E Establishment of Central University in Andhra Pradesh.
β 371 F w.r.t the state of Sikkim.
β 371 G w.r.t the state of Mizoram.
β 371 H w.r.t the state of Arunachal Pradesh.
β 371 I w.r.t the state of Goa
β 371 J w.r.t the state of Karnataka
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πInternational organisations and their headquarters
β United Nations Development Program (UNDP) : Newyork
β United Nations environment programme (UNEP) : Nairobi
β World food programme : Rome
β International fund for agriculture development : Rome
β International labour organization : Geneva
β Universal Postal Union : Bern
β World health organization : Geneva
β UN Women : Newyork
β Asian Development Bank : Manila
β Bank of international settlement : Basel
β International civil aviation organization : Montreal
β International peace bureau : Geneva
β Organization of the petroleum exporting countries : Vienna
β United nation food and agricultural organization : Rome
β Worl Wide for Nature : Gland
β United Nations office of drugs and crime : Vienna
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β United Nations Development Program (UNDP) : Newyork
β United Nations environment programme (UNEP) : Nairobi
β World food programme : Rome
β International fund for agriculture development : Rome
β International labour organization : Geneva
β Universal Postal Union : Bern
β World health organization : Geneva
β UN Women : Newyork
β Asian Development Bank : Manila
β Bank of international settlement : Basel
β International civil aviation organization : Montreal
β International peace bureau : Geneva
β Organization of the petroleum exporting countries : Vienna
β United nation food and agricultural organization : Rome
β Worl Wide for Nature : Gland
β United Nations office of drugs and crime : Vienna
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πBhakti Saint & their time period
β Shankara (788 - 820 AD)
β Ramanuja (1017-1137 A.D)
β Basava (12th Century)
β Madhva (1238-1319 AD)
β Ramanada (15th century)
β Kabir (1440-1510 AD)
β Chaitanya (1468-1533 AD)
β Guru Nanak Dev (1469-1538 AD)
β Purandara (15th century)
β Dadu Dayal (1544-1603 AD)
β Surdas (1483-1563 AD)
β Vallabhacharya (1479-1531 AD)
β Shankaradeva (1499-1569 AD)
β Mirabai (1498-1563 AD)
β Haridas (1478-1573 AD)
β Tulasidas (1532-1623 AD)
β Namdeva (1270-1309 AD)
β Jnanesvar (1275-1296 AD)
β Eknath (1533-1599AD)
β Tukaram (1608?- 1650AD)
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β Shankara (788 - 820 AD)
β Ramanuja (1017-1137 A.D)
β Basava (12th Century)
β Madhva (1238-1319 AD)
β Ramanada (15th century)
β Kabir (1440-1510 AD)
β Chaitanya (1468-1533 AD)
β Guru Nanak Dev (1469-1538 AD)
β Purandara (15th century)
β Dadu Dayal (1544-1603 AD)
β Surdas (1483-1563 AD)
β Vallabhacharya (1479-1531 AD)
β Shankaradeva (1499-1569 AD)
β Mirabai (1498-1563 AD)
β Haridas (1478-1573 AD)
β Tulasidas (1532-1623 AD)
β Namdeva (1270-1309 AD)
β Jnanesvar (1275-1296 AD)
β Eknath (1533-1599AD)
β Tukaram (1608?- 1650AD)
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