CSE EXAM upsc prelims mains CAPF CDS NDA
91.5K subscribers
3.39K photos
14 videos
2.04K files
2.87K links
The toughest exam of the Nation & Dreams of many UPSC CSE.
Here we provide free materials related to all three stages of exam I.e. Prelims,Mains and Personality Test

πŸ“ž @studuent_life_bot

WhatsApp https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Va9AbAbJZg46NAznuX2y
Download Telegram
πŸ”†International organisations and their headquarters

βœ…United Nations Development Program (UNDP) : Newyork
βœ…United Nations environment programme (UNEP) : Nairobi
βœ…World food programme : Rome
βœ…International fund for agriculture development : Rome
βœ…International labour organization : Geneva
βœ…Universal Postal Union : Bern
βœ…World health organization : Geneva
βœ…UN Women : Newyork
βœ…Asian Development Bank : Manila
βœ…Bank of international settlement : Basel
βœ…International civil aviation organization : Montreal
βœ…International peace bureau : Geneva
βœ…Organization of the petroleum exporting countries : Vienna
βœ…United nation food and agricultural organization : Rome
βœ…Worl Wide for Nature : Gland
βœ…United Nations office of drugs and crime : Vienna

#pre_revise

Join
@CSE_EXAM
πŸ‘11❀2
πŸ”†Important channels:


βœ…6 deg. channel: Separates Nicobar & Sumatra (Indonesia).

βœ…8 deg. channel: Separates Lakshadweep and Maldives.

βœ…9 deg. channel: Separates Minicoy & other Lakshadweep islands.

βœ…10 deg. channel: Separates Andaman & Nicobar.

βœ…11 deg. channel: In Lakshadweep, separated Amini & Cannanore.

βœ…Duncan Channel: Separates South Andaman & Little Andaman.

βœ…Coco Channel: Separates Andaman and Coco island (Myanmar).

#pre_revise

Join
@CSE_EXAM
πŸ‘11πŸ‘Œ3❀2
πŸ”†Four types of Veto are:

(1) Absolute veto: Withholding of assent to the bill passed by the legislature.

(2) Qualified veto: This can be overridden by the legislature with a higher majority.

(3) Suspensive veto: This can be overridden by the legislature with an ordinary majority. This doesn't exist for money bills. The President can either give his assent to a money bill or withhold his assent to a money bill but cannot return it for the reconsideration of the Parliament.

(4) Pocket veto: Taking no action on the bill passed by the legislature.

βœ…Of the above four, the President of India is vested with 3: absolute veto, suspensive veto and pocket veto.

βœ…There is no qualified veto in the case of Indian President; it is possessed by the American President

#pre_revise

Join
@CSE_EXAM
πŸ‘10
πŸ”†BASIC STRUCTURE DOCTRINE

βœ…Why in the news :
Kesavananda Bharati judgement, 1973 which propounded the basic structure doctrine completed 50 years.
πŸ”Έ13 judge bench - largest ever

βœ…Meaning : Certain features of the Constitution are so essential to it that they cannot be abrogated. (PYQ 1994)

Basics


βœ… Judiciary decides what comes under basic structure
βœ… NOT defined in the Constitution (no mention of the term β€œBasic Structure” anywhere in the constitution) (PYQ 2020)
βœ… CANNOT be amended by special majority in the Parliament

βœ…Basic Structure includes : (Remember these 2 points. For other points, just think of a bill trying to remove that feature)
(i) Powers of SC under Articles - 32, 136, 141, 142
(ii) Powers of HC under Articles - 226, 227

Various elements of Basic Structure


βœ…Some principles that are presently part of the β€˜Basic
Structure’ are stated below
βœ…sovereignty of India
βœ…essential features of the individual freedoms secured to the citizens
βœ…mandate to build a welfare state
βœ…supremacy of the Constitution
βœ…republican and democratic form of government
βœ…secular and federal character of the Constitution
βœ…separation of powers between the legislature, executive & the judiciary
βœ…unity and integrity of the nation
βœ…power of Judicial review
βœ…harmony & balance between FRs & DPSPs etc.
βœ…Parliamentary system
βœ…Rule of law
βœ…Principle of equality
βœ…Free and fair elections
βœ…Independence of Judiciary
βœ…Limited power of Parliament to amend the Constitution
βœ…Effective access to justice
βœ…Principles (or essence) underlying fundamental rights
βœ…Powers of the Supreme Court under Articles 32, 136, 141 & 142
βœ… Powers of the High Courts under Articles 226 and 227

#polity
#pre_revise

JOIN
@CSE_EXAM
@upsc_polity_Governance
πŸ‘15❀2
πŸ”†Bhakti Saint & their time period

βœ…Shankara (788 - 820 AD)
βœ…Ramanuja (1017-1137 A.D)
βœ…Basava (12th Century)
βœ…Madhva (1238-1319 AD)
βœ…Ramanada (15th century)
βœ…Kabir (1440-1510 AD)
βœ…Chaitanya (1468-1533 AD)
βœ…Guru Nanak Dev (1469-1538 AD)
βœ…Purandara (15th century)
βœ…Dadu Dayal (1544-1603 AD)
βœ…Surdas (1483-1563 AD)
βœ…Vallabhacharya (1479-1531 AD)
βœ…Shankaradeva (1499-1569 AD)
βœ…Mirabai (1498-1563 AD)
βœ…Haridas (1478-1573 AD)
βœ…Tulasidas (1532-1623 AD)
βœ…Namdeva (1270-1309 AD)
βœ…Jnanesvar (1275-1296 AD)
βœ…Eknath (1533-1599AD)
βœ…Tukaram (1608?- 1650AD)

#pre_revise

Join @CSE_EXAM
πŸ‘9❀2
πŸ‘8❀2πŸ‘Œ1
πŸ”†Important channels:


βœ…6 deg. channel: Separates Nicobar & Sumatra (Indonesia).

βœ…8 deg. channel: Separates Lakshadweep and Maldives.

βœ…9 deg. channel: Separates Minicoy & other Lakshadweep islands.

βœ…10 deg. channel: Separates Andaman & Nicobar.

βœ…11 deg. channel: In Lakshadweep, separated Amini & Cannanore.

βœ…Duncan Channel: Separates South Andaman & Little Andaman.

βœ…Coco Channel: Separates Andaman and Coco island (Myanmar).

#pre_revise

Join
@CSE_EXAM
πŸ‘19πŸ”₯3
πŸ”†International organisations and their headquarters

βœ…United Nations Development Program (UNDP) : Newyork
βœ…United Nations environment programme (UNEP) : Nairobi
βœ…World food programme : Rome
βœ…International fund for agriculture development : Rome
βœ…International labour organization : Geneva
βœ…Universal Postal Union : Bern
βœ…World health organization : Geneva
βœ…UN Women : Newyork
βœ…Asian Development Bank : Manila
βœ…Bank of international settlement : Basel
βœ…International civil aviation organization : Montreal
βœ…International peace bureau : Geneva
βœ…Organization of the petroleum exporting countries : Vienna
βœ…United nation food and agricultural organization : Rome
βœ…Worl Wide for Nature : Gland
βœ…United Nations office of drugs and crime : Vienna

#pre_revise

Join
@CSE_EXAM
πŸ‘9πŸ‘Œ3
πŸ”†BASIC STRUCTURE DOCTRINE

βœ…Why in the news :
Kesavananda Bharati judgement, 1973 which propounded the basic structure doctrine completed 50 years.
πŸ”Έ13 judge bench - largest ever

βœ…Meaning : Certain features of the Constitution are so essential to it that they cannot be abrogated. (PYQ 1994)

Basics


βœ… Judiciary decides what comes under basic structure
βœ… NOT defined in the Constitution (no mention of the term β€œBasic Structure” anywhere in the constitution) (PYQ 2020)
βœ… CANNOT be amended by special majority in the Parliament

βœ…Basic Structure includes : (Remember these 2 points. For other points, just think of a bill trying to remove that feature)
(i) Powers of SC under Articles - 32, 136, 141, 142
(ii) Powers of HC under Articles - 226, 227

Various elements of Basic Structure


βœ…Some principles that are presently part of the β€˜Basic
Structure’ are stated below
βœ…sovereignty of India
βœ…essential features of the individual freedoms secured to the citizens
βœ…mandate to build a welfare state
βœ…supremacy of the Constitution
βœ…republican and democratic form of government
βœ…secular and federal character of the Constitution
βœ…separation of powers between the legislature, executive & the judiciary
βœ…unity and integrity of the nation
βœ…power of Judicial review
βœ…harmony & balance between FRs & DPSPs etc.
βœ…Parliamentary system
βœ…Rule of law
βœ…Principle of equality
βœ…Free and fair elections
βœ…Independence of Judiciary
βœ…Limited power of Parliament to amend the Constitution
βœ…Effective access to justice
βœ…Principles (or essence) underlying fundamental rights
βœ…Powers of the Supreme Court under Articles 32, 136, 141 & 142
βœ… Powers of the High Courts under Articles 226 and 227

#polity
#pre_revise

JOIN
@CSE_EXAM
@upsc_polity_Governance
πŸ‘15❀5
πŸ”†Bhakti Saint & their time period

βœ…Shankara (788 - 820 AD)
βœ…Ramanuja (1017-1137 A.D)
βœ…Basava (12th Century)
βœ…Madhva (1238-1319 AD)
βœ…Ramanada (15th century)
βœ…Kabir (1440-1510 AD)
βœ…Chaitanya (1468-1533 AD)
βœ…Guru Nanak Dev (1469-1538 AD)
βœ…Purandara (15th century)
βœ…Dadu Dayal (1544-1603 AD)
βœ…Surdas (1483-1563 AD)
βœ…Vallabhacharya (1479-1531 AD)
βœ…Shankaradeva (1499-1569 AD)
βœ…Mirabai (1498-1563 AD)
βœ…Haridas (1478-1573 AD)
βœ…Tulasidas (1532-1623 AD)
βœ…Namdeva (1270-1309 AD)
βœ…Jnanesvar (1275-1296 AD)
βœ…Eknath (1533-1599AD)
βœ…Tukaram (1608?- 1650AD)

#pre_revise

Join @CSE_EXAM
πŸ‘9❀1
πŸ”†International organisations and their headquarters

βœ…United Nations Development Program (UNDP) : Newyork
βœ…United Nations environment programme (UNEP) : Nairobi
βœ…World food programme : Rome
βœ…International fund for agriculture development : Rome
βœ…International labour organization : Geneva
βœ…Universal Postal Union : Bern
βœ…World health organization : Geneva
βœ…UN Women : Newyork
βœ…Asian Development Bank : Manila
βœ…Bank of international settlement : Basel
βœ…International civil aviation organization : Montreal
βœ…International peace bureau : Geneva
βœ…Organization of the petroleum exporting countries : Vienna
βœ…United nation food and agricultural organization : Rome
βœ…Worl Wide for Nature : Gland
βœ…United Nations office of drugs and crime : Vienna

#pre_revise

Join
@CSE_EXAM
πŸ‘15❀5πŸ”₯2πŸ‘Œ1
πŸ”†Important channels:


βœ…6 deg. channel: Separates Nicobar & Sumatra (Indonesia).

βœ…8 deg. channel: Separates Lakshadweep and Maldives.

βœ…9 deg. channel: Separates Minicoy & other Lakshadweep islands.

βœ…10 deg. channel: Separates Andaman & Nicobar.

βœ…11 deg. channel: In Lakshadweep, separated Amini & Cannanore.

βœ…Duncan Channel: Separates South Andaman & Little Andaman.

βœ…Coco Channel: Separates Andaman and Coco island (Myanmar).

#pre_revise

Join
@CSE_EXAM
πŸ‘22❀12
πŸ”†BASIC STRUCTURE DOCTRINE

βœ…Why in the news :
Kesavananda Bharati judgement, 1973 which propounded the basic structure doctrine completed 50 years.
πŸ”Έ13 judge bench - largest ever

βœ…Meaning : Certain features of the Constitution are so essential to it that they cannot be abrogated. (PYQ 1994)

Basics


βœ… Judiciary decides what comes under basic structure
βœ… NOT defined in the Constitution (no mention of the term β€œBasic Structure” anywhere in the constitution) (PYQ 2020)
βœ… CANNOT be amended by special majority in the Parliament

βœ…Basic Structure includes : (Remember these 2 points. For other points, just think of a bill trying to remove that feature)
(i) Powers of SC under Articles - 32, 136, 141, 142
(ii) Powers of HC under Articles - 226, 227

Various elements of Basic Structure


βœ…Some principles that are presently part of the β€˜Basic
Structure’ are stated below
βœ…sovereignty of India
βœ…essential features of the individual freedoms secured to the citizens
βœ…mandate to build a welfare state
βœ…supremacy of the Constitution
βœ…republican and democratic form of government
βœ…secular and federal character of the Constitution
βœ…separation of powers between the legislature, executive & the judiciary
βœ…unity and integrity of the nation
βœ…power of Judicial review
βœ…harmony & balance between FRs & DPSPs etc.
βœ…Parliamentary system
βœ…Rule of law
βœ…Principle of equality
βœ…Free and fair elections
βœ…Independence of Judiciary
βœ…Limited power of Parliament to amend the Constitution
βœ…Effective access to justice
βœ…Principles (or essence) underlying fundamental rights
βœ…Powers of the Supreme Court under Articles 32, 136, 141 & 142
βœ… Powers of the High Courts under Articles 226 and 227

#polity
#pre_revise

JOIN
@CSE_EXAM
@upsc_polity_Governance
πŸ‘14❀4πŸ”₯1
πŸ”†Important channels:


βœ…6 deg. channel: Separates Nicobar & Sumatra (Indonesia).

βœ…8 deg. channel: Separates Lakshadweep and Maldives.

βœ…9 deg. channel: Separates Minicoy & other Lakshadweep islands.

βœ…10 deg. channel: Separates Andaman & Nicobar.

βœ…11 deg. channel: In Lakshadweep, separated Amini & Cannanore.

βœ…Duncan Channel: Separates South Andaman & Little Andaman.

βœ…Coco Channel: Separates Andaman and Coco island (Myanmar).

#pre_revise

Join
@CSE_EXAM
πŸ‘12❀7
πŸ”† INTERPOL Notices Overview

πŸ“ πŸŸ₯ Red Notice
βœ… Wanted Persons: Issued for individuals sought for serious crimes, requesting international law enforcement assistance.

πŸ“ 🟨 Yellow Notice
βœ… Missing Persons: Issued for locating missing persons, including minors, or to help identify persons who are unable to identify themselves.

πŸ“ 🟦 Blue Notice
βœ… Additional Information:
Issued to collect further details about a person’s identity or activities in connection with a crime.

πŸ“ 🟩 Green Notice
βœ… Warnings and Intelligence:
Issued to provide warnings about potential threats or individuals who may have committed criminal activities.

πŸ“ 🟧 Orange Notice
βœ… Imminent Threat:
Issued when there is a risk of an event, a person, an object, or a process presenting an imminent threat.

πŸ“ πŸŸͺ Purple Notice
βœ… Modus Operandi:
Issued to gather information about methods, patterns, or techniques used by criminals.

πŸ“ βšͺ️ Silver Notice
βœ… Identification and Tracing of Criminal Assets (Pilot Phase):
Issued to trace criminal assets or properties tied to criminal activities.

πŸ“ ⚫️ Black Notice
βœ… Unidentified Bodies:
Issued for the identification of deceased individuals whose identities remain unknown.

πŸ“ 🌐 INTERPOL-UN Security Council Special Notice
βœ… UNSC Sanctions
: Issued for entities and individuals subject to sanctions by the United Nations Security Council.


#pre_revise

Join @CSE_EXAM
πŸ‘3πŸ‘Œ2❀1
πŸ”†International organisations and their headquarters

βœ…United Nations Development Program (UNDP) : Newyork
βœ…United Nations environment programme (UNEP) : Nairobi
βœ…World food programme : Rome
βœ…International fund for agriculture development : Rome
βœ…International labour organization : Geneva
βœ…Universal Postal Union : Bern
βœ…World health organization : Geneva
βœ…UN Women : Newyork
βœ…Asian Development Bank : Manila
βœ…Bank of international settlement : Basel
βœ…International civil aviation organization : Montreal
βœ…International peace bureau : Geneva
βœ…Organization of the petroleum exporting countries : Vienna
βœ…United nation food and agricultural organization : Rome
βœ…Worl Wide for Nature : Gland
βœ…United Nations office of drugs and crime : Vienna

#pre_revise

Join
@CSE_EXAM
πŸ‘15
πŸ”†Bhakti Saint & their time period

βœ…Shankara (788 - 820 AD)
βœ…Ramanuja (1017-1137 A.D)
βœ…Basava (12th Century)
βœ…Madhva (1238-1319 AD)
βœ…Ramanada (15th century)
βœ…Kabir (1440-1510 AD)
βœ…Chaitanya (1468-1533 AD)
βœ…Guru Nanak Dev (1469-1538 AD)
βœ…Purandara (15th century)
βœ…Dadu Dayal (1544-1603 AD)
βœ…Surdas (1483-1563 AD)
βœ…Vallabhacharya (1479-1531 AD)
βœ…Shankaradeva (1499-1569 AD)
βœ…Mirabai (1498-1563 AD)
βœ…Haridas (1478-1573 AD)
βœ…Tulasidas (1532-1623 AD)
βœ…Namdeva (1270-1309 AD)
βœ…Jnanesvar (1275-1296 AD)
βœ…Eknath (1533-1599AD)
βœ…Tukaram (1608?- 1650AD)

#pre_revise

Join @CSE_EXAM
πŸ‘9❀5
πŸ”†SPECIAL PROVISIONS FOR SOME STATES : Art.- 371

βœ…Articles 371 to 371-J in Part XXI
βœ… Special provision for 12 states
βœ…Special provisions with respect to the state of Maharashtra, Gujarat.
βœ…Art 371 A w.r.t the state of Nagaland
βœ…371 B w.r.t the state of Assam.
βœ…371 C w.r.t the state of Manipur
βœ…371D w.r.t the state of Andhra Pradesh or the state of Telangana
βœ…371 E Establishment of Central University in Andhra Pradesh.
βœ…371 F w.r.t the state of Sikkim.
βœ…371 G w.r.t the state of Mizoram.
βœ…371 H w.r.t the state of Arunachal Pradesh.
βœ…371 I w.r.t the state of Goa
βœ…371 J w.r.t the state of Karnataka

#quick_revision
#pre_revise

Join @CSE_EXAM
πŸ‘9❀2πŸ™1
πŸ”†International organisations and their headquarters

βœ…United Nations Development Program (UNDP) : Newyork
βœ…United Nations environment programme (UNEP) : Nairobi
βœ…World food programme : Rome
βœ…International fund for agriculture development : Rome
βœ…International labour organization : Geneva
βœ…Universal Postal Union : Bern
βœ…World health organization : Geneva
βœ…UN Women : Newyork
βœ…Asian Development Bank : Manila
βœ…Bank of international settlement : Basel
βœ…International civil aviation organization : Montreal
βœ…International peace bureau : Geneva
βœ…Organization of the petroleum exporting countries : Vienna
βœ…United nation food and agricultural organization : Rome
βœ…Worl Wide for Nature : Gland
βœ…United Nations office of drugs and crime : Vienna

#pre_revise

Join
@CSE_EXAM
πŸ‘3❀1
πŸ”†Bhakti Saint & their time period

βœ…Shankara (788 - 820 AD)
βœ…Ramanuja (1017-1137 A.D)
βœ…Basava (12th Century)
βœ…Madhva (1238-1319 AD)
βœ…Ramanada (15th century)
βœ…Kabir (1440-1510 AD)
βœ…Chaitanya (1468-1533 AD)
βœ…Guru Nanak Dev (1469-1538 AD)
βœ…Purandara (15th century)
βœ…Dadu Dayal (1544-1603 AD)
βœ…Surdas (1483-1563 AD)
βœ…Vallabhacharya (1479-1531 AD)
βœ…Shankaradeva (1499-1569 AD)
βœ…Mirabai (1498-1563 AD)
βœ…Haridas (1478-1573 AD)
βœ…Tulasidas (1532-1623 AD)
βœ…Namdeva (1270-1309 AD)
βœ…Jnanesvar (1275-1296 AD)
βœ…Eknath (1533-1599AD)
βœ…Tukaram (1608?- 1650AD)

#pre_revise

Join @CSE_EXAM
❀12