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🔆 Q. Discuss how the Self-Respect Movement pioneered social reforms like self-respect marriages and women’s empowerment, and evaluate its relevance in contemporary India (150 Words) (10 Marks)
Approach
• Introduction: Write a brief introduction about the Self-Respect Movement.
• Body: Discuss how the Self-Respect Movement pioneered social reforms and its relevance in contemporary India.
• Conclusion: Emphasis on SRM serves as a guiding light for contemporary.

📍 UPSC GS Paper 1 | Society | 150 Words | 10 Marks

✅ Introduction:
The Self-Respect Movement (SRM), founded by E.V. Ramasamy ‘Periyar’ in 1925, emerged as a social reform movement in Tamil Nadu to challenge caste hierarchy, patriarchy, and religious orthodoxy. It sought to promote rationalism, equality, and dignity among all sections of society.

✅ Body:
The SRM pioneered transformative reforms like Self-Respect Marriages (1928) — ceremonies conducted without Brahmin priests or Sanskrit rituals — symbolising equality and rationality. It promoted women’s empowerment through advocacy for widow remarriage, divorce rights, property ownership, and bodily autonomy.
Educational reforms emphasised Tamil language, scientific temper, and universal education, while inter-caste marriages advanced social integration. The movement laid the ideological foundation for Dravidian politics, shaping Tamil Nadu’s social justice model.

✅ Relevance Today:
The SRM’s ideals resonate in contemporary India through initiatives like Beti Bachao Beti Padhao, reservation policies, and promotion of scientific temper (Article 51A(h)), reinforcing equality, inclusivity, and rationalism in governance and society.

✅ Conclusion:
The Self-Respect Movement continues to inspire India’s pursuit of social justice, gender equality, and rational progress, serving as a guiding light for an inclusive and equitable Viksit Bharat.

#GS1 #SocialReformMovements #Answer
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🔆 Q. Discuss how the Self-Respect Movement pioneered social reforms like self-respect marriages and women’s empowerment, and evaluate its relevance in contemporary India (150 Words) (10 Marks)
Approach
• Introduction: Write a brief introduction about the Self-Respect Movement.
• Body: Discuss how the Self-Respect Movement pioneered social reforms and its relevance in contemporary India.
• Conclusion: Emphasis on SRM serves as a guiding light for contemporary.

📍 UPSC GS Paper 1 | Society | 150 Words | 10 Marks

✅ Introduction:
The Self-Respect Movement (SRM), founded by E.V. Ramasamy ‘Periyar’ in 1925, emerged as a social reform movement in Tamil Nadu to challenge caste hierarchy, patriarchy, and religious orthodoxy. It sought to promote rationalism, equality, and dignity among all sections of society.

✅ Body:
The SRM pioneered transformative reforms like Self-Respect Marriages (1928) — ceremonies conducted without Brahmin priests or Sanskrit rituals — symbolising equality and rationality. It promoted women’s empowerment through advocacy for widow remarriage, divorce rights, property ownership, and bodily autonomy.
Educational reforms emphasised Tamil language, scientific temper, and universal education, while inter-caste marriages advanced social integration. The movement laid the ideological foundation for Dravidian politics, shaping Tamil Nadu’s social justice model.

✅ Relevance Today:
The SRM’s ideals resonate in contemporary India through initiatives like Beti Bachao Beti Padhao, reservation policies, and promotion of scientific temper (Article 51A(h)), reinforcing equality, inclusivity, and rationalism in governance and society.

✅ Conclusion:
The Self-Respect Movement continues to inspire India’s pursuit of social justice, gender equality, and rational progress, serving as a guiding light for an inclusive and equitable Viksit Bharat.

#GS1 #SocialReformMovements #Answer