Forwarded from Indian Judiciary Preparation PCS J
*🛡️Directive Principles Of State policy DPSP*
♟️The constitution of India aims to establish not only political democracy but also socioeconomic justice to the people to establish a welfare state.
♟️These provisions are given in Part IV of Indian Constitution.
♟️Directive Principles of state policy are in the form of instructions to the governments at the centre as well as states.
♟️Though these principles are non justiciable, they are fundamental in the governance of the country.
♟️The idea of the Directive Principles of State Policy has been taken from the
Irish Republic .
♟️The Directive Principles of State policy were incorporated in our constitution in order to provide economic justice and to avoid concentration of wealth in the hands of few people.
♟️The constitution covers from Article 36 to 51 as Directive Principles of State
Policy.
♟️They are unique blend of socialistic, liberal, democratic and Gandhian Principles.
♟️They describe as the ‘conscience of the constitution’.
♟️In the “State of Tamil Nadu etc. Vs L.Abu Kavur Bai” case in 1984 , the Supreme court held that although directive principles of State Policy are not enforceable, yet the court should not avoid them.
♟️The constitution of India aims to establish not only political democracy but also socioeconomic justice to the people to establish a welfare state.
♟️These provisions are given in Part IV of Indian Constitution.
♟️Directive Principles of state policy are in the form of instructions to the governments at the centre as well as states.
♟️Though these principles are non justiciable, they are fundamental in the governance of the country.
♟️The idea of the Directive Principles of State Policy has been taken from the
Irish Republic .
♟️The Directive Principles of State policy were incorporated in our constitution in order to provide economic justice and to avoid concentration of wealth in the hands of few people.
♟️The constitution covers from Article 36 to 51 as Directive Principles of State
Policy.
♟️They are unique blend of socialistic, liberal, democratic and Gandhian Principles.
♟️They describe as the ‘conscience of the constitution’.
♟️In the “State of Tamil Nadu etc. Vs L.Abu Kavur Bai” case in 1984 , the Supreme court held that although directive principles of State Policy are not enforceable, yet the court should not avoid them.
❤1
Forwarded from Indian Judiciary Preparation PCS J
Which of the following terms feature in the Preamble to Indian Constitution?
1. Secular 2. Fraternity 3. Communism 4. Equality 5. Inclusive Select the correct answer using the code given below.
1. Secular 2. Fraternity 3. Communism 4. Equality 5. Inclusive Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Anonymous Quiz
66%
1, 2 and 4 only
23%
1, 2, 4 and 5 only
8%
1 and 2 only
3%
3, 4 and 5 only
Forwarded from Indian Judiciary Preparation PCS J
The Government of India Act of 1919 clearly defined. ?
Anonymous Quiz
27%
The powers of the Secretary of State for India and the Viceroy
39%
The separation of power between the judiciary and the legislature
27%
The jurisdiction of the central and provincial governments
7%
None of the above
Forwarded from Indian Judiciary Preparation PCS J
Regarding the distribution of powers between Center and Dtate, which of the following statement is incorrect?
Anonymous Quiz
16%
The matters that require uniformity across the nation are in Central list.
20%
State list has less items than the central list.
17%
Education is a subject under concurrent list.
47%
Both the Center and State can make laws on ‘residuary’ subjects.
Forwarded from Indian Judiciary Preparation PCS J
According to the Constitution of India the term ‘District Judge’ shall not include?
Anonymous Quiz
21%
Chief Judge of a small cause Court
19%
Chief presidency Magistrate
15%
Sessions Judge
44%
Tribunal Judge
Forwarded from Indian Judiciary Preparation PCS J
What is correct about the powers of Zila Panchayats of Scheduled Areas?
Anonymous Quiz
13%
To exercise other functions as conferred by State Govt
16%
To plan minor water bodies and To control on tribal sub plans
11%
To control over institutions in all social sectors
60%
All of the above
Forwarded from Indian Judiciary Preparation PCS J
"The pocket of the Indian President is bigger than that of American President." Which among the following statements justifies the remark?
Anonymous Quiz
30%
Indian President can return a bill for reconsideration of Parliament while American President cannot
33%
Indian President can keep the bill pending for indefinite period while American President cannot.
21%
Indian President can withhold his assent to a bill while American President cannot.
16%
Indian President enjoys absolute veto while American President does not.
Forwarded from Indian Judiciary Preparation PCS J
In an Indian democratic setup, the Judiciary is?
Anonymous Quiz
44%
Independent in functioning and projects the rights of all involved.
32%
Depends upon the constitutional design which is guardian of fundamental duties.
13%
Applies law and adjudicates without being concerned of independence.
11%
Independent generally but follows executive command on certain issues.
Forwarded from Indian Judiciary Preparation PCS J
Prior to the completion of tenure, the Lok Sabha can be dissolved?
Anonymous Quiz
16%
By Speaker.
15%
By the will of President.
28%
By the President on the recommendation of the Speaker.
40%
By the President on the recommendation of Council of Ministers.
Forwarded from Indian Judiciary Preparation PCS J
Which one of the following expenditure is not charged on the Consolidated Fund of India?
Anonymous Quiz
28%
Salary and allowances of the Chairman of the Union Public Service Commission
32%
Salary and allowances of the Prime Minister of India
20%
Salary and allowances of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India
20%
Salary and allowances of the Chief Justice of India
Forwarded from Indian Judiciary Preparation PCS J
With reference to 73rd amendment act of the constitution, a Gram Sabha is a body consisting of?
Anonymous Quiz
35%
The registered voters of the villages under the Panchayat
34%
The whole population of the villages under the Panchayat other than Children of less than 5 years
25%
All the adult population of the villages under the Panchayat
6%
None of the above
❤1
Forwarded from Indian Judiciary Preparation PCS J
Union Home Minister is the Chairman of?
Anonymous Quiz
32%
Cabinet Committee on Security
43%
Cabinet Committee on Parliamentary Affairs
15%
Cabinet Committee on Political Affairs
11%
Appointments Committee of the Cabinet
Forwarded from Indian Judiciary Preparation PCS J
Which one of the following objectives is not embodied in the Preamble to the Constitution of India ?
Anonymous Quiz
57%
Economic liberty
20%
Liberty of belief
13%
Liberty of expression
10%
Liberty of thought
Forwarded from Indian Judiciary Preparation PCS J
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Forwarded from Indian Judiciary Preparation PCS J
*🛡️A Secular State*
♟️The Constitution of India stands for a Secular State. Hence, it does not uphold any particular religion as the official religion of the Indian State.
♟️The following provisions of the Constitution reveal the secular character of the Indian State:
♟️The term ‘secular’ was added to the Preamble of the Indian Constitution by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1976.
♟️The Preamble secures to all citizens of India liberty of belief,Faith and worship.
♟️The State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or equal protection of the laws (Article 14).
♟️The State shall not discriminate against any citizen on the ground of religion (Article 15).
♟️Equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters of public employment (Article 16).
♟️The Constitution of India stands for a Secular State. Hence, it does not uphold any particular religion as the official religion of the Indian State.
♟️The following provisions of the Constitution reveal the secular character of the Indian State:
♟️The term ‘secular’ was added to the Preamble of the Indian Constitution by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1976.
♟️The Preamble secures to all citizens of India liberty of belief,Faith and worship.
♟️The State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or equal protection of the laws (Article 14).
♟️The State shall not discriminate against any citizen on the ground of religion (Article 15).
♟️Equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters of public employment (Article 16).
Forwarded from Indian Judiciary Preparation PCS J
*🛡️First Constitutional Amendment Act, 1951*
*💎Key Additions*
*♟️Article 15(4)*
Allowed the State to make special provisions for SEBCs, SCs, and STs.
*♟️Context* Added after the Champakam Dorairajan Case (1951) invalidated Madras's education reservation policy due to lack of constitutional backing.
*💎Article 31A, Article 31B & 9th Schedule*
*♟️Purpose* Protected land reform laws from judicial review, ensuring they couldn’t be invalidated for violating Fundamental Rights. *♟️Impact* Addressed challenges to land reforms, laying the foundation for the Basic Structure Doctrine and balancing Rights and Directive Principles.
*💎Key Changes*
♟️Article 19(2) & (6): Added grounds to restrict freedom of speech and expression, including Public Order, Friendly Relations with Foreign States, and Incitement to an Offence.
*💎Unique Context*
♟️Enacted by the Constituent Assembly, functioning as a provisional Parliament before the first Lok Sabha elections in 1952.
*💎Significance*
♟️Strengthened social justice by empowering the State to support marginalized communities.
♟️Facilitated agrarian reforms, ensuring smoother implementation of land redistribution policies.
♟️The First Constitutional Amendment Act, 1951 showcased the Constitution's adaptability, setting precedents for balancing rights and directive principles.
*💎Key Additions*
*♟️Article 15(4)*
Allowed the State to make special provisions for SEBCs, SCs, and STs.
*♟️Context* Added after the Champakam Dorairajan Case (1951) invalidated Madras's education reservation policy due to lack of constitutional backing.
*💎Article 31A, Article 31B & 9th Schedule*
*♟️Purpose* Protected land reform laws from judicial review, ensuring they couldn’t be invalidated for violating Fundamental Rights. *♟️Impact* Addressed challenges to land reforms, laying the foundation for the Basic Structure Doctrine and balancing Rights and Directive Principles.
*💎Key Changes*
♟️Article 19(2) & (6): Added grounds to restrict freedom of speech and expression, including Public Order, Friendly Relations with Foreign States, and Incitement to an Offence.
*💎Unique Context*
♟️Enacted by the Constituent Assembly, functioning as a provisional Parliament before the first Lok Sabha elections in 1952.
*💎Significance*
♟️Strengthened social justice by empowering the State to support marginalized communities.
♟️Facilitated agrarian reforms, ensuring smoother implementation of land redistribution policies.
♟️The First Constitutional Amendment Act, 1951 showcased the Constitution's adaptability, setting precedents for balancing rights and directive principles.
❤1
UP APO 2026 BNS MCQ Practice Session (Section 1 - 99)🔥
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UP APO 2026 BNS MCQ Practice Session (Section 1 - 99) | Most Expected Questions | By Nitesh Sir
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Forwarded from Indian Judiciary Preparation PCS J
UP APO 2026 BNS MCQ Practice Session (Section 1 - 99)🔥
Most Expected Questions
By Nitesh Sir
⏳Live Today at 1 PM
🔗Watch Here: https://www.youtube.com/live/whLbHPrLqaQ?si=UsVdW7UE2qG0cdwC
Most Expected Questions
By Nitesh Sir
⏳Live Today at 1 PM
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Forwarded from Indian Judiciary Preparation PCS J
UP APO 2026 BNS MCQ Practice Session (Section 100 - 226)🔥
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Most Expected Questions
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Forwarded from Indian Judiciary Preparation PCS J
*President*
🔸 The President must be a citizen of India, not less than 35 years of age and qualified for
election as a member of the Lok Sabha.
🔸 His term of office is five years and he is eligible for re-election.
🔸His removal from office is to be in
accordance with procedure prescribed in Article 61 of the Constitution.
🔸 The executive power of the Union is vested in the President and is exercised by him either directly
or through officers’ subordinate to him in accordance with the Constitution.
🔸The President summons, prorogues, addresses, sends messages to Parliament and dissolves
the Lok Sabha; promulgates Ordinances at any time, except when both Houses of Parliament are
in session.
🔸 The President must be a citizen of India, not less than 35 years of age and qualified for
election as a member of the Lok Sabha.
🔸 His term of office is five years and he is eligible for re-election.
🔸His removal from office is to be in
accordance with procedure prescribed in Article 61 of the Constitution.
🔸 The executive power of the Union is vested in the President and is exercised by him either directly
or through officers’ subordinate to him in accordance with the Constitution.
🔸The President summons, prorogues, addresses, sends messages to Parliament and dissolves
the Lok Sabha; promulgates Ordinances at any time, except when both Houses of Parliament are
in session.