CSE MAINS GS STUDY POINT
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1. GS PAPER- 1
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#CSE MAINS
🎯GS-3
βœ…Economy
βœ…Monitory Policy


πŸ”†Monetary policy is a set of tools that a nation's central bank has available to promote sustainable economic growth by controlling the overall supply of money that is available to the nation's banks, its consumers, and its businesses.

πŸ”†The goal is to keep the economy humming along at a rate that is neither too hot nor too cold. The central bank may force up interest rates on borrowing in order to discourage spending or force down interest rates to inspire more borrowing and spending.

πŸ”†The main weapon at its disposal is the nation's money. The central bank sets the rates it charges to loan money to the nation's banks. When it raises or lowers its rates, all financial institutions tweak the rates they charge all of their customers, from big businesses borrowing for major projects to home buyers applying for mortgages.

πŸ”†All of those customers are rate-sensitive. They're more likely to borrow when rates are low and put off borrowing when rates are high.