Rahyafte (The Guided Ones)
♦️Occultation of #Imam_Mahadi (AS) 🔷As it was mentioned Mahdi (PBUH) is away from eyes of people according to Divine will, the one who knows everything. In #occultation era he has abundant favor upon Shia and all pious people of other religions. He has helped…
♦️Occultation of #Imam_Mahadi (AS)
✨The #philosophy of occultation
🔸All the concepts which exist in Islam are according to wisdom. But there may be some concepts which our wisdom can’t say anything about. If we face a fact in religion, which our wisdom and our limited insight neither can prove it nor can renounce it definitely, so we should accept it. Because firstly the religion is based on wisdom secondly, insight of man is confined to time and place, and the only one who there is no end to his insight and knowledge is almighty Allah (SWT) – our creator.
This preface was mentioned in order to generalize this proof for the claim of some people about occultation. Occultation and some other concepts are related to Divine reason (Hikmah) and are not known to man perfectly. However there are some reasons and effects for occultation, which will be briefly mentioned. It is should be mentioned that the Divine reason of this concept is not known for man.
🔻The fear of being killed:
As we know Moses (PBUH) grew up in Pharaoh‘s palace, while he knew nothing of this child and his ancestors. According to divine will Moses (PBUH) grew up and continued his life. Likewise according to divine will the savior is away from access of oppressors and this divine savior is kept on earth, otherwise he would have been martyred like his ancestors.
🔻Not being obedient to oppressors:
It is obvious that he shouldn’t obey oppressors, but he should only obey Allah (SWT) in order to reach the final victory. But if like his ancestors he is made to pretend the obedience of the oppressors to keep his life and religion, he would never reach this goal. So if he is not obedient to no one except Allah (SWT) naturally in the existing situation he should be away of the eyes of people.
🔻Purifying people and divine examination:
It is a Devine rule to examine people. Occultation is a way of examining people. In this way the people who are more insistent in their beliefs will be successful in this examination. On the other hand the people who have weak beliefs doubt about this concept and put aside divine religion. This is a way to know people whether they are believer or not.
Source: shafaqna
@rahyafte_en
✨The #philosophy of occultation
🔸All the concepts which exist in Islam are according to wisdom. But there may be some concepts which our wisdom can’t say anything about. If we face a fact in religion, which our wisdom and our limited insight neither can prove it nor can renounce it definitely, so we should accept it. Because firstly the religion is based on wisdom secondly, insight of man is confined to time and place, and the only one who there is no end to his insight and knowledge is almighty Allah (SWT) – our creator.
This preface was mentioned in order to generalize this proof for the claim of some people about occultation. Occultation and some other concepts are related to Divine reason (Hikmah) and are not known to man perfectly. However there are some reasons and effects for occultation, which will be briefly mentioned. It is should be mentioned that the Divine reason of this concept is not known for man.
🔻The fear of being killed:
As we know Moses (PBUH) grew up in Pharaoh‘s palace, while he knew nothing of this child and his ancestors. According to divine will Moses (PBUH) grew up and continued his life. Likewise according to divine will the savior is away from access of oppressors and this divine savior is kept on earth, otherwise he would have been martyred like his ancestors.
🔻Not being obedient to oppressors:
It is obvious that he shouldn’t obey oppressors, but he should only obey Allah (SWT) in order to reach the final victory. But if like his ancestors he is made to pretend the obedience of the oppressors to keep his life and religion, he would never reach this goal. So if he is not obedient to no one except Allah (SWT) naturally in the existing situation he should be away of the eyes of people.
🔻Purifying people and divine examination:
It is a Devine rule to examine people. Occultation is a way of examining people. In this way the people who are more insistent in their beliefs will be successful in this examination. On the other hand the people who have weak beliefs doubt about this concept and put aside divine religion. This is a way to know people whether they are believer or not.
Source: shafaqna
@rahyafte_en
🔹 Self-Knowledge: A Path with Four Stages
If one desires to achieve self-knowledge, they must traverse four key stages:
1️⃣ The Stage of Hypocrisy: The journey begins by removing hypocrisy from oneself.
2️⃣ The Stage of Polytheism: In the next stage, one must eliminate any traces of shirk (polytheism).
3️⃣ The Stage of Disbelief: Following this, they must overcome disbelief.
4️⃣ The Stage of Persistent Oppression: Finally, they need to rid themselves of continuous injustice.
🔸 Breaking Through the Barriers
Those who conquer these four major obstacles can attain true self-awareness. As a natural consequence, such individuals gain the strength to avoid all other sins. By purging these four impurities, the seeker becomes enlightened and capable of perceiving divine truths.
🔴 How Can These Barriers Be Removed?
Before addressing this question, it’s crucial to note: in the realm of action, there is no such thing as an independent deed. Every action—whether good or evil—is interconnected and shared among all of God's creations.
✳️ A Philosophical Perspective
In our discussions on shared philosophy, we have elaborated on this in detail. The structure of philosophy, monotheism, and self-knowledge aligns with this principle of interconnectedness.
💠 Every individual is not an isolated entity; their entire lineage—parents, ancestors, and surrounding environment—leaves a profound impact on them. All of humanity's past resonates within each person.
📚 For more insights, read the full article.
https://t.me/Prof_sharahi/1048
🆔 @prof_sharahi
🌐 @rahyafte_en
#SelfKnowledge #Philosophy #SpiritualJourney
If one desires to achieve self-knowledge, they must traverse four key stages:
1️⃣ The Stage of Hypocrisy: The journey begins by removing hypocrisy from oneself.
2️⃣ The Stage of Polytheism: In the next stage, one must eliminate any traces of shirk (polytheism).
3️⃣ The Stage of Disbelief: Following this, they must overcome disbelief.
4️⃣ The Stage of Persistent Oppression: Finally, they need to rid themselves of continuous injustice.
🔸 Breaking Through the Barriers
Those who conquer these four major obstacles can attain true self-awareness. As a natural consequence, such individuals gain the strength to avoid all other sins. By purging these four impurities, the seeker becomes enlightened and capable of perceiving divine truths.
🔴 How Can These Barriers Be Removed?
Before addressing this question, it’s crucial to note: in the realm of action, there is no such thing as an independent deed. Every action—whether good or evil—is interconnected and shared among all of God's creations.
✳️ A Philosophical Perspective
In our discussions on shared philosophy, we have elaborated on this in detail. The structure of philosophy, monotheism, and self-knowledge aligns with this principle of interconnectedness.
💠 Every individual is not an isolated entity; their entire lineage—parents, ancestors, and surrounding environment—leaves a profound impact on them. All of humanity's past resonates within each person.
📚 For more insights, read the full article.
https://t.me/Prof_sharahi/1048
🆔 @prof_sharahi
🌐 @rahyafte_en
#SelfKnowledge #Philosophy #SpiritualJourney
پایگاه اطلاع رسانی استاد ابوالفضل شراهی
خودشناسی درسگفتار استاد شراهی درباره خودشناسی جلسه 1
درسگفتار استاد شراهی درباره خودشناسی جلسه اول
Rahyafte (The Guided Ones)
🔹 Self-Knowledge: A Path with Four Stages If one desires to achieve self-knowledge, they must traverse four key stages: 1️⃣ The Stage of Hypocrisy: The journey begins by removing hypocrisy from oneself. 2️⃣ The Stage of Polytheism: In the next stage, one…
🔹 Self-Knowledge (Session 1)
🎙️ Lecture by Prof. Sharahi
📚 Introduction to Self-Knowledge
In the 📖 Mazaalim al-Mushaahideen (Stages of Witnessing), we have outlined a unique educational framework for self-knowledge. It emphasizes that self-awareness is achieved by traversing four significant stages:
1️⃣ Stage of Hypocrisy (Nifaq): Begin by removing hypocrisy from yourself.
2️⃣ Stage of Polytheism (Shirk): Next, eliminate any forms of polytheism.
3️⃣ Stage of Disbelief (Kufr): Overcome disbelief in all its manifestations.
4️⃣ Stage of Continuous Oppression (Zulm): Finally, rid yourself of sustained injustice.
🔸 The Impact of Overcoming Obstacles
Conquering these four barriers leads to enlightenment and the ability to avoid other sins effortlessly. Once these impurities are eradicated, the seeker becomes capable of perceiving spiritual truths.
🔴 How Do We Remove These Barriers?
Before answering, consider this essential principle: in the world of actions, no single act exists in isolation. All actions—good or evil—are interconnected and shared (مشاع) among God’s creations.
✳️ Shared Philosophy in Self-Knowledge
The essence of philosophy, monotheism, and self-knowledge is based on shared principles. Each individual is shaped by their:
Lineage (مشاع تباری): The influence of ancestors, both paternal and maternal.
Surroundings (مشاع پیرامونی): The environment in which one grows up.
Global Context (مشاع کلی): The broader impact of society, culture, and world conditions.
🔸 Even virtues like prayer and charity by one's ancestors leave positive effects, while sins like dishonesty or addiction can propagate negative consequences across generations.
💡 Practical Insights
🔹 Lineage Awareness:
Observe your family tree, including parents, siblings, uncles, and cousins, to understand inherited virtues and flaws.
🔹 Environmental Awareness:
External factors like air pollution or cultural trends (e.g., K-Pop music diminishing moral values) significantly affect individuals.
🕊️ Responsibility in Action
Every thought, action, or tradition established by an individual can ripple across generations. For instance:
✅ A good deed like establishing a charitable school benefits countless descendants.
❌ Harmful actions like selling drugs may create generational cycles of suffering.
To break free from these shared influences, self-reflection, accountability, and prompt repentance for misdeeds are essential. Recognize that your actions today shape the legacy of tomorrow.
🌟 Final Note for Seekers:
A seeker of self-knowledge must address inherited flaws with the guidance of a mentor. Moreover, every individual should be mindful of their impact on future generations. Like a vibration passing through a rope, every action resonates throughout one's lineage.
📝 Act wisely. Repent swiftly. Shape your legacy with care.
🆔 @prof_sharahi
🌐 @rahyafte_en
#SelfKnowledge #Philosophy #SpiritualGrowth #Legacy
🎙️ Lecture by Prof. Sharahi
📚 Introduction to Self-Knowledge
In the 📖 Mazaalim al-Mushaahideen (Stages of Witnessing), we have outlined a unique educational framework for self-knowledge. It emphasizes that self-awareness is achieved by traversing four significant stages:
1️⃣ Stage of Hypocrisy (Nifaq): Begin by removing hypocrisy from yourself.
2️⃣ Stage of Polytheism (Shirk): Next, eliminate any forms of polytheism.
3️⃣ Stage of Disbelief (Kufr): Overcome disbelief in all its manifestations.
4️⃣ Stage of Continuous Oppression (Zulm): Finally, rid yourself of sustained injustice.
🔸 The Impact of Overcoming Obstacles
Conquering these four barriers leads to enlightenment and the ability to avoid other sins effortlessly. Once these impurities are eradicated, the seeker becomes capable of perceiving spiritual truths.
🔴 How Do We Remove These Barriers?
Before answering, consider this essential principle: in the world of actions, no single act exists in isolation. All actions—good or evil—are interconnected and shared (مشاع) among God’s creations.
✳️ Shared Philosophy in Self-Knowledge
The essence of philosophy, monotheism, and self-knowledge is based on shared principles. Each individual is shaped by their:
Lineage (مشاع تباری): The influence of ancestors, both paternal and maternal.
Surroundings (مشاع پیرامونی): The environment in which one grows up.
Global Context (مشاع کلی): The broader impact of society, culture, and world conditions.
🔸 Even virtues like prayer and charity by one's ancestors leave positive effects, while sins like dishonesty or addiction can propagate negative consequences across generations.
💡 Practical Insights
🔹 Lineage Awareness:
Observe your family tree, including parents, siblings, uncles, and cousins, to understand inherited virtues and flaws.
🔹 Environmental Awareness:
External factors like air pollution or cultural trends (e.g., K-Pop music diminishing moral values) significantly affect individuals.
🕊️ Responsibility in Action
Every thought, action, or tradition established by an individual can ripple across generations. For instance:
✅ A good deed like establishing a charitable school benefits countless descendants.
❌ Harmful actions like selling drugs may create generational cycles of suffering.
To break free from these shared influences, self-reflection, accountability, and prompt repentance for misdeeds are essential. Recognize that your actions today shape the legacy of tomorrow.
🌟 Final Note for Seekers:
A seeker of self-knowledge must address inherited flaws with the guidance of a mentor. Moreover, every individual should be mindful of their impact on future generations. Like a vibration passing through a rope, every action resonates throughout one's lineage.
📝 Act wisely. Repent swiftly. Shape your legacy with care.
🆔 @prof_sharahi
🌐 @rahyafte_en
#SelfKnowledge #Philosophy #SpiritualGrowth #Legacy
پایگاه اطلاع رسانی استاد ابوالفضل شراهی
خودشناسی درسگفتار استاد شراهی درباره خودشناسی جلسه 1
درسگفتار استاد شراهی درباره خودشناسی جلسه اول
🧠 Western Philosophers and the Question of Woman
Part I – Kant, Schopenhauer, and Nietzsche
✍️ Based on insights by Hassan Rahimpour Azghadi
In the modern West, philosophers who shaped the very foundations of ethics, reason, and humanism carried deep contradictions when it came to their views on women. Beneath their claims of enlightenment, a dark shadow of arrogance and misogyny lingers — a worldview that still echoes through modern academia.
🏛️ Immanuel Kant – “The Father of Modern Ethics”
Kant, the philosopher who divided the history of thought into before and after himself, is hailed as the founder of modern morality. Yet his words reveal an unsettling prejudice.
He wrote that while women may possess intelligence, it is in no way comparable to that of men — that women are “almost mindless,” “emotionally driven,” and incapable of true rational thought.
This is the voice of the philosopher celebrated as the father of modern rationalism — a man whose ideals of equality stopped at the threshold of gender.
⚡ Arthur Schopenhauer – The Misogynist of Pessimism
Schopenhauer, often known as the philosopher of despair, was bluntly scornful toward women. To him, woman was a “long-haired, short-minded animal,” a being trapped between childhood and manhood.
He viewed women as physically weak, mentally inferior, and yet paradoxically dangerous — tools of nature to deceive men and perpetuate the species. His contempt was so severe that he questioned why society ever found them beautiful at all.
🔥 Friedrich Nietzsche – The Poet of Power and Contempt
Nietzsche, the icon of postmodern thought, took this degradation even further. He declared that the weakest man is still stronger than the strongest woman, and that the “highest woman” remains below the “lowest man.”
Nietzsche compared women to cats, birds, and in the best cases, cows.
He denied women the capacity for love, wisdom, or creative strength, reducing them to instruments of male desire and symbols of deception.
⚖️ The Irony of Modern Enlightenment
These are not words from medieval priests or tribal warlords — they belong to the giants of modern Western thought.
Kant, Schopenhauer, and Nietzsche built the philosophical foundations of modern and postmodern culture. Yet their intellectual legacies — still taught in major universities today — carry within them a profound contempt for half of humanity.
So when the modern world boasts of having “liberated” women, one must ask:
How deep does this liberation truly go — when its philosophical roots were planted in such poisoned soil?
🕊️ #Philosophy #WesternThought #Women #Modernity #Nietzsche #Kant #Schopenhauer #Reflection
https://t.me/rahyafte_com/69274
✅ @rahyafte_en
Part I – Kant, Schopenhauer, and Nietzsche
✍️ Based on insights by Hassan Rahimpour Azghadi
In the modern West, philosophers who shaped the very foundations of ethics, reason, and humanism carried deep contradictions when it came to their views on women. Beneath their claims of enlightenment, a dark shadow of arrogance and misogyny lingers — a worldview that still echoes through modern academia.
🏛️ Immanuel Kant – “The Father of Modern Ethics”
Kant, the philosopher who divided the history of thought into before and after himself, is hailed as the founder of modern morality. Yet his words reveal an unsettling prejudice.
He wrote that while women may possess intelligence, it is in no way comparable to that of men — that women are “almost mindless,” “emotionally driven,” and incapable of true rational thought.
“We do not deny that women are human, but not all humans are on the same level of humanity. A man is simply more human than a woman.”
This is the voice of the philosopher celebrated as the father of modern rationalism — a man whose ideals of equality stopped at the threshold of gender.
⚡ Arthur Schopenhauer – The Misogynist of Pessimism
Schopenhauer, often known as the philosopher of despair, was bluntly scornful toward women. To him, woman was a “long-haired, short-minded animal,” a being trapped between childhood and manhood.
“Women are childish throughout their lives — a kind of intermediate species between a child and a man.”
He viewed women as physically weak, mentally inferior, and yet paradoxically dangerous — tools of nature to deceive men and perpetuate the species. His contempt was so severe that he questioned why society ever found them beautiful at all.
🔥 Friedrich Nietzsche – The Poet of Power and Contempt
Nietzsche, the icon of postmodern thought, took this degradation even further. He declared that the weakest man is still stronger than the strongest woman, and that the “highest woman” remains below the “lowest man.”
“Woman must not be owner — she is property. Making a woman the owner is to harm her nature.”
Nietzsche compared women to cats, birds, and in the best cases, cows.
He denied women the capacity for love, wisdom, or creative strength, reducing them to instruments of male desire and symbols of deception.
⚖️ The Irony of Modern Enlightenment
These are not words from medieval priests or tribal warlords — they belong to the giants of modern Western thought.
Kant, Schopenhauer, and Nietzsche built the philosophical foundations of modern and postmodern culture. Yet their intellectual legacies — still taught in major universities today — carry within them a profound contempt for half of humanity.
So when the modern world boasts of having “liberated” women, one must ask:
How deep does this liberation truly go — when its philosophical roots were planted in such poisoned soil?
🕊️ #Philosophy #WesternThought #Women #Modernity #Nietzsche #Kant #Schopenhauer #Reflection
https://t.me/rahyafte_com/69274
✅ @rahyafte_en
Telegram
رهیافته-(تازه مسلمانان)
.
زن در نگاه فیلسوفان غربی
قسمت اول: کانت، شوپنهاور و نیچه
👇👇👇
💗ما رو به دوستان خود معرفی کنید.
کانال و سایت رهیافتگان را دنبال کنید👇
🌐 @rahyafte_com
لینک تلگرام
https://t.me/+pgT4TgbgqH43Y2I8
لینک ایتا
https://eitaa.com/joinchat/3085303808Ccb87cac80c…
زن در نگاه فیلسوفان غربی
قسمت اول: کانت، شوپنهاور و نیچه
👇👇👇
💗ما رو به دوستان خود معرفی کنید.
کانال و سایت رهیافتگان را دنبال کنید👇
🌐 @rahyafte_com
لینک تلگرام
https://t.me/+pgT4TgbgqH43Y2I8
لینک ایتا
https://eitaa.com/joinchat/3085303808Ccb87cac80c…
Rahyafte (The Guided Ones)
📆 Daily Calendar 🌺 Today: Monday 🌞 21 Mehr 1404 (Solar Hijri) ☪️ 20 Rabi‘ al-Thani 1447 (Lunar Hijri) ✝️ October 13, 2025 (Gregorian) 🕎 21 Tishrei 5786 (Hebrew Calendar) 🌍 Gregorian Events ➖➖➖➖➖➖ ✍️ Death of Count Arthur de Gobineau (1882) — the founder…
🌍 A Critical Look at the Theorists of Racial Hypotheses
🧠 The Falsehood of Aryan, Semitic, and Turkic Race Theories
Source: JS Center (Iran)
Throughout the 18th and 19th centuries, a number of European thinkers attempted to “scientifically” justify the supposed superiority of the white (Caucasian) race. By measuring physical traits—even reproductive organs—they sought to establish hierarchies among human groups. Though their theories have long been discredited, their influence still echoes in modern racial and political ideologies.
⚖️ Christoph Meiners (1747–1810)
Meiners was one of the first to apply the term “race” in historical studies. He divided humanity into two “main races”:
• The Caucasian, whom he considered intelligent, moral, and destined to rule.
• The Mongolian, viewed as intellectually and culturally inferior.
His ideas helped build the myth of a European “master race.”
🧩 Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1770–1831)
Even the great philosopher Hegel reflected racial biases. He argued that only Europe represented “true history”, while Africans were “outside history” and Asians “static.”
For him, Europeans were the model of the complete human being — a view that justified colonial domination under the guise of philosophy.
🧬 Arthur de Gobineau (1816–1882)
Often called the father of modern racism, Gobineau divided humanity into three races: white, yellow, and black.
He claimed that all progress and civilization came from the “pure white Aryan blood,” and that racial mixing led to decline and corruption.
His writings inspired the racial ideology of Nazism decades later.
🧠 Friedrich Nietzsche (1844–1900)
Nietzsche introduced the idea of cultivating a “master race” (Herrn Rasse)—a superior ruling class born through selective breeding. Though later distorted by extremists, his ideas were exploited by racial theorists who sought to justify domination and social hierarchy.
✡️ Theodor Herzl (1860–1904)
In the ideology of Zionism, racial concepts blended with religion and nationalism. Herzl envisioned a “Jewish state” in Palestine as a bastion of European civilization against the so-called “barbarians” of the East — a clear reflection of the same white-supremacist logic that underpinned European colonialism.
📚 Max Weber, Stewart Chamberlain, and Adolf Hitler
Later thinkers such as Weber tied racial differences to economic and psychological capacities.
Chamberlain portrayed Jesus as an “Aryan prophet” and saw the German race as chosen by God to lead humanity.
Hitler, influenced by Gobineau and Chamberlain, pushed these theories to their horrific extreme — declaring the Aryan race as divine, and others as expendable.
🩸 Aftermath
The myth of racial superiority led to wars, genocide, and colonial exploitation — from Africa to Asia, from the Holocaust to apartheid.
Even today, Zionism, Western racism, and ethnic nationalism continue to draw on these 19th-century delusions, masking exploitation and domination as “civilization” and “progress.”
🕊️ Conclusion
Any attempt to measure intelligence, morality, or cultural worth by skin color, skull shape, or geography is unscientific and inhumane.
Racial theories were never about science—they were tools for imperialism and economic exploitation.
The survival of such ideas today, in the form of ethnic superiority or nationalist extremism, reveals how deeply racism was woven into the political and intellectual fabric of modern history.
#Racism #Zionism #Colonialism #History #Philosophy #JScenter #TruthUnveiled 🌐
✅ @rahyafte_en
🧠 The Falsehood of Aryan, Semitic, and Turkic Race Theories
Source: JS Center (Iran)
Throughout the 18th and 19th centuries, a number of European thinkers attempted to “scientifically” justify the supposed superiority of the white (Caucasian) race. By measuring physical traits—even reproductive organs—they sought to establish hierarchies among human groups. Though their theories have long been discredited, their influence still echoes in modern racial and political ideologies.
⚖️ Christoph Meiners (1747–1810)
Meiners was one of the first to apply the term “race” in historical studies. He divided humanity into two “main races”:
• The Caucasian, whom he considered intelligent, moral, and destined to rule.
• The Mongolian, viewed as intellectually and culturally inferior.
His ideas helped build the myth of a European “master race.”
🧩 Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1770–1831)
Even the great philosopher Hegel reflected racial biases. He argued that only Europe represented “true history”, while Africans were “outside history” and Asians “static.”
For him, Europeans were the model of the complete human being — a view that justified colonial domination under the guise of philosophy.
🧬 Arthur de Gobineau (1816–1882)
Often called the father of modern racism, Gobineau divided humanity into three races: white, yellow, and black.
He claimed that all progress and civilization came from the “pure white Aryan blood,” and that racial mixing led to decline and corruption.
His writings inspired the racial ideology of Nazism decades later.
🧠 Friedrich Nietzsche (1844–1900)
Nietzsche introduced the idea of cultivating a “master race” (Herrn Rasse)—a superior ruling class born through selective breeding. Though later distorted by extremists, his ideas were exploited by racial theorists who sought to justify domination and social hierarchy.
✡️ Theodor Herzl (1860–1904)
In the ideology of Zionism, racial concepts blended with religion and nationalism. Herzl envisioned a “Jewish state” in Palestine as a bastion of European civilization against the so-called “barbarians” of the East — a clear reflection of the same white-supremacist logic that underpinned European colonialism.
📚 Max Weber, Stewart Chamberlain, and Adolf Hitler
Later thinkers such as Weber tied racial differences to economic and psychological capacities.
Chamberlain portrayed Jesus as an “Aryan prophet” and saw the German race as chosen by God to lead humanity.
Hitler, influenced by Gobineau and Chamberlain, pushed these theories to their horrific extreme — declaring the Aryan race as divine, and others as expendable.
🩸 Aftermath
The myth of racial superiority led to wars, genocide, and colonial exploitation — from Africa to Asia, from the Holocaust to apartheid.
Even today, Zionism, Western racism, and ethnic nationalism continue to draw on these 19th-century delusions, masking exploitation and domination as “civilization” and “progress.”
🕊️ Conclusion
Any attempt to measure intelligence, morality, or cultural worth by skin color, skull shape, or geography is unscientific and inhumane.
Racial theories were never about science—they were tools for imperialism and economic exploitation.
The survival of such ideas today, in the form of ethnic superiority or nationalist extremism, reveals how deeply racism was woven into the political and intellectual fabric of modern history.
#Racism #Zionism #Colonialism #History #Philosophy #JScenter #TruthUnveiled 🌐
✅ @rahyafte_en
اندیشکده مطالعات یهود | Jewish Studies Center
نگاهی به نظریهپردازان فرضیههای نژادی - اندیشکده مطالعات یهود | Jewish Studies Center
ادعاهای نظریهپردازان فرضیههای نژادی و صهیونیستها جز خودفریبی و سستفکری و سوءاستفاده از بیاطلاعی مردم برای كسب منافع مادی طبقاتی نیست.
Rahyafte (The Guided Ones)
📆 Daily Calendar 🌺 Today: Tuesday 🌞 October 28, 2025 (Gregorian) ☪️ 6 Jumada al-Awwal 1447 (Hijri) ✡️ 6 Heshvan 5786 (Hebrew) 🕊️ 6 Aban 1404 (Solar Hijri) 🌍 Significant Events in History ➖➖➖➖➖➖ 1️⃣ Death of John Locke – English philosopher and founder of…
📜 European Thinkers and the Rise of Jewish Financial Oligarchy (Part I)
#History #JewishPower #Philosophy #Enlightenment 💰📖
https://jscenter.ir/jewish-history/formation/2359
From the 17th century onward, Europe entered a new intellectual and political phase where mercantilism, free trade, and utilitarianism intertwined with the growing influence of Jewish financial elites. Behind the elegant language of “progress” and “reason,” a powerful network of transnational moneylenders began shaping the direction of Western politics and thought.
⚖️ The Birth of Utilitarian Morality
Early advocates of mercantile capitalism—like Edward Herbert (1583–1648)—sought to replace the old Christian moral order with a new principle:
This utilitarian ethic justified colonial expansion and the growing power of financial oligarchies that operated “beyond the seas.” Herbert’s idea of “natural religion” (Deism) further detached faith from revelation, introducing a “God” who created the world but no longer intervened in human affairs. Soon, Deism became fashionable among European elites, embraced by thinkers such as Locke, Voltaire, Spinoza, Jefferson, and Franklin.
🏛 The Political Nexus: Locke, Shaftesbury, and Amsterdam
Philosopher John Locke (1632–1704), often portrayed as a father of liberal democracy, was deeply tied to the powerful Lord Shaftesbury, a man entangled in conspiracies and financial intrigues involving Jewish merchants of Amsterdam and London.
After Shaftesbury’s fall, Locke himself took refuge in Amsterdam—the European hub of Jewish banking. Upon his return to England in 1689, Locke published his Letter Concerning Toleration, advocating full civil rights for Jews under the banner of “religious tolerance.”
But beneath this moral language lay an economic motive: Jewish financiers were key to the Glorious Revolution (1688), which placed William of Orange—funded by Amsterdam’s Jewish oligarchs—on the English throne. Locke’s “toleration” reflected the political gratitude and ideological justification of this new alliance.
🏦 The ‘Useful’ Jew in Enlightenment Thought
From the 17th to the 18th century, Jewish writers like Rabbi Simone Luzzatto defended their communities by stressing their “usefulness” to national economies. Luzzatto wrote, “Wherever Jews dwell, trade flourishes.” Later, John Toland (1714) echoed this view in his pamphlet Reasons for Granting Full Citizenship to the Jews in Britain and Ireland.
French and German thinkers such as Montesquieu and Lessing further romanticized Jewish “reason” and “moral wisdom.” Lessing’s Nathan the Wise (1779) portrayed a deistic Jewish hero preaching universal humanism—a message that conveniently aligned with Enlightenment cosmopolitanism and economic liberalism.
⚔️ Voices of Opposition
Yet not all European thinkers joined this chorus. Philosophers like Herder, Voltaire, Holbach, and Fichte saw Jewish finance as a parasitic power undermining national sovereignty.
• Voltaire wrote that Jewish influence spread “the art of usury.”
• Herder likened Jewish communities to “weeds sucking the sap of European nations.”
• Fichte, in 1793, warned of a “state within a state”—a centralized, transnational Jewish network operating across Europe.
These critics feared not religion, but the political structure of Jewish communal autonomy: secretive, tightly organized, and driven by wealth accumulation.
🇫🇷 The French Revolution and Napoleon’s Challenge
During the French Revolution, debates raged over whether Jews should be considered citizens or a separate nation. Thinkers like Clermont-Tonnerre argued:
When Napoleon Bonaparte came to power, he faced the same dilemma. In 1806 he convened the Grand Sanhedrin of Paris, demanding Jews choose between loyalty to their faith’s separate laws or to the French Republic. Though the council offered diplomatic answers, Napoleon soon imposed economic restrictions on Jewish moneylenders.
#History #JewishPower #Philosophy #Enlightenment 💰📖
https://jscenter.ir/jewish-history/formation/2359
From the 17th century onward, Europe entered a new intellectual and political phase where mercantilism, free trade, and utilitarianism intertwined with the growing influence of Jewish financial elites. Behind the elegant language of “progress” and “reason,” a powerful network of transnational moneylenders began shaping the direction of Western politics and thought.
⚖️ The Birth of Utilitarian Morality
Early advocates of mercantile capitalism—like Edward Herbert (1583–1648)—sought to replace the old Christian moral order with a new principle:
“Only what is useful is good.”
This utilitarian ethic justified colonial expansion and the growing power of financial oligarchies that operated “beyond the seas.” Herbert’s idea of “natural religion” (Deism) further detached faith from revelation, introducing a “God” who created the world but no longer intervened in human affairs. Soon, Deism became fashionable among European elites, embraced by thinkers such as Locke, Voltaire, Spinoza, Jefferson, and Franklin.
🏛 The Political Nexus: Locke, Shaftesbury, and Amsterdam
Philosopher John Locke (1632–1704), often portrayed as a father of liberal democracy, was deeply tied to the powerful Lord Shaftesbury, a man entangled in conspiracies and financial intrigues involving Jewish merchants of Amsterdam and London.
After Shaftesbury’s fall, Locke himself took refuge in Amsterdam—the European hub of Jewish banking. Upon his return to England in 1689, Locke published his Letter Concerning Toleration, advocating full civil rights for Jews under the banner of “religious tolerance.”
But beneath this moral language lay an economic motive: Jewish financiers were key to the Glorious Revolution (1688), which placed William of Orange—funded by Amsterdam’s Jewish oligarchs—on the English throne. Locke’s “toleration” reflected the political gratitude and ideological justification of this new alliance.
🏦 The ‘Useful’ Jew in Enlightenment Thought
From the 17th to the 18th century, Jewish writers like Rabbi Simone Luzzatto defended their communities by stressing their “usefulness” to national economies. Luzzatto wrote, “Wherever Jews dwell, trade flourishes.” Later, John Toland (1714) echoed this view in his pamphlet Reasons for Granting Full Citizenship to the Jews in Britain and Ireland.
French and German thinkers such as Montesquieu and Lessing further romanticized Jewish “reason” and “moral wisdom.” Lessing’s Nathan the Wise (1779) portrayed a deistic Jewish hero preaching universal humanism—a message that conveniently aligned with Enlightenment cosmopolitanism and economic liberalism.
⚔️ Voices of Opposition
Yet not all European thinkers joined this chorus. Philosophers like Herder, Voltaire, Holbach, and Fichte saw Jewish finance as a parasitic power undermining national sovereignty.
• Voltaire wrote that Jewish influence spread “the art of usury.”
• Herder likened Jewish communities to “weeds sucking the sap of European nations.”
• Fichte, in 1793, warned of a “state within a state”—a centralized, transnational Jewish network operating across Europe.
These critics feared not religion, but the political structure of Jewish communal autonomy: secretive, tightly organized, and driven by wealth accumulation.
🇫🇷 The French Revolution and Napoleon’s Challenge
During the French Revolution, debates raged over whether Jews should be considered citizens or a separate nation. Thinkers like Clermont-Tonnerre argued:
“We must refuse to recognize the Jews as a separate political body within the state. Let every Jew become an individual citizen.”
When Napoleon Bonaparte came to power, he faced the same dilemma. In 1806 he convened the Grand Sanhedrin of Paris, demanding Jews choose between loyalty to their faith’s separate laws or to the French Republic. Though the council offered diplomatic answers, Napoleon soon imposed economic restrictions on Jewish moneylenders.
اندیشکده مطالعات یهود | Jewish Studies Center
اندیشمندان اروپا و زرسالاری یهودی (1) - اندیشکده مطالعات یهود | Jewish Studies Center
نگرش اندیشمندان اروپا به زرسالاری یهودی یکدست نبود. گروهی که با یهود پیوند داشتند از نقش آنان در توسعه تجارت اروپا دفاع کرده و مدافع الیگارشی یهودی بودند.
Rahyafte (The Guided Ones)
📜 European Thinkers and the Rise of Jewish Financial Oligarchy (Part I) #History #JewishPower #Philosophy #Enlightenment 💰📖 https://jscenter.ir/jewish-history/formation/2359 From the 17th century onward, Europe entered a new intellectual and political phase…
The response was immediate and fierce. The Rothschild banking dynasty—the emerging global arm of Jewish finance—mobilized a vast monetary network that ultimately contributed to Napoleon’s downfall.
💡 Conclusion
From Locke’s liberalism to Napoleon’s resistance, European intellectual history reveals a recurring pattern: the tension between national sovereignty and transnational finance, between moral philosophy and material power.
The Enlightenment’s promise of freedom, reason, and tolerance was inseparable from the rise of a new global elite—the Jewish financial oligarchy—whose influence continues to echo in modern political and economic systems.
#JewishOligarchy #Enlightenment #Philosophy #Napoleon #Rothschild #HistoryUncovered 💬📚
✅ @rahyafte_en
💡 Conclusion
From Locke’s liberalism to Napoleon’s resistance, European intellectual history reveals a recurring pattern: the tension between national sovereignty and transnational finance, between moral philosophy and material power.
The Enlightenment’s promise of freedom, reason, and tolerance was inseparable from the rise of a new global elite—the Jewish financial oligarchy—whose influence continues to echo in modern political and economic systems.
#JewishOligarchy #Enlightenment #Philosophy #Napoleon #Rothschild #HistoryUncovered 💬📚
✅ @rahyafte_en
Rahyafte (The Guided Ones)
🎬 Apocalyptic Cinema: From the Death of God to Modern Salvation Myths https://jscenter.ir/jews-and-the-media/jews-and-hollywood/14049 On the anniversary of cinema, we explore how Hollywood's doomsday films reflect humanity's modern crisis of faith and its…
· Our anxiety about godless existence.
· Our ambivalent relationship with technology (both destroyer and savior).
· Our search for new redemption myths, often projecting them onto American techno-heroism.
Ultimately, these films ask the haunting question left over from the 19th century: In a world where we declared God dead, who or what will save us now?
Source: Jewish Studies Center - "A Study of Hollywood's Apocalyptic Cinema"
Based on the analysis of Dr. Majid Shahhosseini, film researcher and lecturer.
#ApocalypticCinema #Hollywood #FilmAnalysis #Philosophy #Armageddon #Aliens #Culture #EndOfTheWorld
✅ @rahyafte_en
· Our ambivalent relationship with technology (both destroyer and savior).
· Our search for new redemption myths, often projecting them onto American techno-heroism.
Ultimately, these films ask the haunting question left over from the 19th century: In a world where we declared God dead, who or what will save us now?
Source: Jewish Studies Center - "A Study of Hollywood's Apocalyptic Cinema"
Based on the analysis of Dr. Majid Shahhosseini, film researcher and lecturer.
#ApocalypticCinema #Hollywood #FilmAnalysis #Philosophy #Armageddon #Aliens #Culture #EndOfTheWorld
✅ @rahyafte_en
The Hidden General: Ezzatollah Fooladvand and the Intellectual War on the Islamic Revolution
https://jscenter.ir/slave-jews/muslim-zionism/5935
On the occasion of nationwide demonstrations in support of the Islamic Republic against the 2009 sedition (9 Dey 1388/ Dec 30, 2009).
Intellectual wars are fought not with tanks, but with ideas and translations. A key, yet often hidden, figure in this long-term cultural battle within Iran was Ezzatollah Fooladvand. Described by analysts and opposition figures like Akbar Ganji as a "spiritual father of the Green Movement," his weapon was the pen, and his ammunition was Western philosophy.
🎯 The Mission: Building a Theoretical Foundation
Fooladvand operated on a core belief: "Without a 'theory,' we cannot establish the foundations of 'freedom' and 'democracy' in society." From 1979 onwards, with the encouragement of Alireza Heidari Khajehpour, director of Kharazmi Publishing, he embarked on a deliberate project: translating the works of Jewish philosophers and liberal thinkers into Persian.
His goal, as stated by his supporters, was to "teach the elites the way to fight religious authoritarianism." Over three decades, he published 48 works. More than half were books classified in U.S. and European intelligence documents as "white books"—approved resources for spreading capitalist philosophy.
📚 The Arsenal: Translating the Cold War Intellectuals
Fooladvand's translations became the theoretical backbone for a generation of secular-minded intellectuals and reformists. He meticulously translated the works of figures central to the Western liberal canon during the Cold War:
· Hannah Arendt (on revolution and violence)
· Sir Karl Popper (on the "open society")
· Sir Isaiah Berlin (on liberty)
· Raymond Aron
· Václav Havel
These translations were not seen as neutral academic work. Critics like philosopher Reza Davari Ardakani warned at the time that this sudden, competitive rush to publish Popper's "The Open Society and Its Enemies" in Iran smelled of a "political propaganda project against the Islamic Revolution." He compared the praise for Popper in Iran to the rhetoric of Radio Israel.
🔗 Connections and Recognition
Fooladvand's path was paved by pre-revolutionary connections. Educated at Columbia University (a noted hub for cultivating liberal intellectuals), he later worked with the Franklin Institute in Iran, an American-funded publishing house explicitly tasked with "spreading American philosophy and literature."
His work gainedofficial recognition during the reformist era (Khatami's presidency), winning the national Book of the Year award three times. This provided a platform, allowing his ideas to permeate major newspapers like Iran, Hamshahri, and Jam-e Jam.
⚔️ The Impact: Shaping a Movement
The impact was profound. Akbar Ganji credits reading Fooladvand's translations of Hannah Arendt in the early 1980s with a pivotal ideological shift: "I understood what a mistake we had made by making a 'revolution'... Ardent shows that classic, holistic revolutions like the 'Islamic Revolution of Iran'... do not lead you to democracy at all."
Thus,Fooladvand's three-decade project is presented as a successful long-term operation in "ideological subversion." By importing and disseminating a philosophical framework inherently hostile to revolutionary, ideological states, he helped construct the intellectual scaffolding for political movements that sought to fundamentally revise or overthrow the foundations of the Islamic Republic.
He operated not on the front lines, but in the quiet world of academia and publishing—a "small cog in a complex game," yet one that helped turn the wheels of a significant ideological challenge.
Source: Jewish Studies Center - "Ezzatollah Fooladvand, the Jew-ridden, and the Reformists"
Original Source: Payam Fazlinejad, The Secret Army of Intellectuals, Tehran: Kayhan Publications.
#Iran #IntellectualHistory #Translation #ColdWar #Philosophy #GreenMovement #IdeologicalWarfare #CulturalInfluence #Reformists
✅ @rahyafte_en
https://jscenter.ir/slave-jews/muslim-zionism/5935
On the occasion of nationwide demonstrations in support of the Islamic Republic against the 2009 sedition (9 Dey 1388/ Dec 30, 2009).
Intellectual wars are fought not with tanks, but with ideas and translations. A key, yet often hidden, figure in this long-term cultural battle within Iran was Ezzatollah Fooladvand. Described by analysts and opposition figures like Akbar Ganji as a "spiritual father of the Green Movement," his weapon was the pen, and his ammunition was Western philosophy.
🎯 The Mission: Building a Theoretical Foundation
Fooladvand operated on a core belief: "Without a 'theory,' we cannot establish the foundations of 'freedom' and 'democracy' in society." From 1979 onwards, with the encouragement of Alireza Heidari Khajehpour, director of Kharazmi Publishing, he embarked on a deliberate project: translating the works of Jewish philosophers and liberal thinkers into Persian.
His goal, as stated by his supporters, was to "teach the elites the way to fight religious authoritarianism." Over three decades, he published 48 works. More than half were books classified in U.S. and European intelligence documents as "white books"—approved resources for spreading capitalist philosophy.
📚 The Arsenal: Translating the Cold War Intellectuals
Fooladvand's translations became the theoretical backbone for a generation of secular-minded intellectuals and reformists. He meticulously translated the works of figures central to the Western liberal canon during the Cold War:
· Hannah Arendt (on revolution and violence)
· Sir Karl Popper (on the "open society")
· Sir Isaiah Berlin (on liberty)
· Raymond Aron
· Václav Havel
These translations were not seen as neutral academic work. Critics like philosopher Reza Davari Ardakani warned at the time that this sudden, competitive rush to publish Popper's "The Open Society and Its Enemies" in Iran smelled of a "political propaganda project against the Islamic Revolution." He compared the praise for Popper in Iran to the rhetoric of Radio Israel.
🔗 Connections and Recognition
Fooladvand's path was paved by pre-revolutionary connections. Educated at Columbia University (a noted hub for cultivating liberal intellectuals), he later worked with the Franklin Institute in Iran, an American-funded publishing house explicitly tasked with "spreading American philosophy and literature."
His work gainedofficial recognition during the reformist era (Khatami's presidency), winning the national Book of the Year award three times. This provided a platform, allowing his ideas to permeate major newspapers like Iran, Hamshahri, and Jam-e Jam.
⚔️ The Impact: Shaping a Movement
The impact was profound. Akbar Ganji credits reading Fooladvand's translations of Hannah Arendt in the early 1980s with a pivotal ideological shift: "I understood what a mistake we had made by making a 'revolution'... Ardent shows that classic, holistic revolutions like the 'Islamic Revolution of Iran'... do not lead you to democracy at all."
Thus,Fooladvand's three-decade project is presented as a successful long-term operation in "ideological subversion." By importing and disseminating a philosophical framework inherently hostile to revolutionary, ideological states, he helped construct the intellectual scaffolding for political movements that sought to fundamentally revise or overthrow the foundations of the Islamic Republic.
He operated not on the front lines, but in the quiet world of academia and publishing—a "small cog in a complex game," yet one that helped turn the wheels of a significant ideological challenge.
Source: Jewish Studies Center - "Ezzatollah Fooladvand, the Jew-ridden, and the Reformists"
Original Source: Payam Fazlinejad, The Secret Army of Intellectuals, Tehran: Kayhan Publications.
#Iran #IntellectualHistory #Translation #ColdWar #Philosophy #GreenMovement #IdeologicalWarfare #CulturalInfluence #Reformists
✅ @rahyafte_en
🔭 On the Death Anniversary of Galileo Galilei (Jan 8, 1642)
🤔 The Church, Wronged by Galileo? A Critical Re-reading of History's Most Famous "Science vs. Faith" Case
The story we all know: The heroic Galileo bravely defied the dogmatic, anti-science Catholic Church for truth. But what if this popular narrative is a profound historical distortion?
A deep dive into the actual records of the 17th-century conflict reveals startling truths. It paints a picture not of a martyr of science, but of a complex clash where the Church's position was far more reasoned than we've been told.
📜 Deconstructing the Galileo Myth
Contrary to popular belief,Galileo:
❌Did NOT invent the telescope, the pendulum clock, or prove the laws of inertia.
❌Did NOT drop weights from the Leaning Tower of Pisa.
❌Was NEVER tortured or imprisoned in a dank cell.
❌Did NOT defiantly mutter "And yet it moves" (Eppur si muove).
His fame rests largely on things he never actually did. The "Galileo vs. The Church" story is a powerful myth constructed by the victors of a later intellectual era.
⚖️ Why Did the Church Object? It Wasn't (Just) About Religion.
The Church's opposition wasnot a blind rejection of science. In fact:
•Copernicus's sun-centered book circulated freely for decades before Galileo, even encouraged by some cardinals.
•The Church's leading intellectuals, like Cardinal Robert Bellarmine, explicitly stated: "If a real proof is found that the sun is at the center... we would have to proceed with great caution in explaining passages of Scripture which appear to teach the contrary."
Their primary objections were scientific and philosophical:
1. Lack of Proof: Conclusive evidence for Earth's motion (like stellar parallax) wouldn't come for another 200 years. Galileo's proofs were flawed and incomplete.
2. Challenging Aristotle: Galileo's claims dismantled the dominant Aristotelian worldview, which provided a coherent framework for all medieval knowledge. Undermining it had destabilizing consequences.
3. Problems with the Telescope: Early telescopes were unreliable. At a key demonstration in 1610, 24 scholars found it produced deceptive images of celestial objects. Galileo lacked the optical theory to properly justify its use for astronomy.
🕰️ The Real Conflict: Politics & Personality
The clash was as much about context and character as cosmology:
•The Protestant Reformation: The Catholic Church, locked in a bitter struggle with Protestants, was hypersensitive to new interpretations of Scripture, which Protestants used as ammunition. Galileo's insistence that the Bible must be reinterpreted based on his unproven theory was a political landmine.
•Galileo's Temperament: Historians note his arrogance, sarcasm, and confrontational style inflamed tensions with philosophers and theologians who might have been more open to dialogue.
⚖️ How the Church Actually Treated Him: Surprisingly Lenient
Contrary to the brutal inquisitorial image:
1. First Trial (1616): He was merely warned to teach the Copernican model as a hypothesis, not proven truth. No punishment.
2. Second Trial (1633): His charge was not heresy, but disobeying the 1616 decree. His "harsh" sentence? House arrest in his comfortable villa in Arcetri for the rest of his life.
💎 The Bottom Line
This story is not about"enlightened science vs. backward religion." It was a complex dispute where:
•The Church demanded scientific rigor for a revolutionary claim.
•Galileo championed an idea whose time had come, but without the definitive proof it needed.
•The myth that later emerged served to cement a narrative of inevitable scientific triumph over religious obstruction.
History is written by the victors. In the battle for modern public opinion, Galileo's story was reshaped into a perfect foundational myth for a secular, scientific age.
🔍 Source (Persian): A critical re-reading of the Galileo affair.
https://jscenter.ir/jewish-methods/falsification-of-history/12957
---
#History #Science #Galileo #Church #MythBusting #CriticalThinking #HistoryRevision #Philosophy #Astronomy
✅ @rahyafte_en
🤔 The Church, Wronged by Galileo? A Critical Re-reading of History's Most Famous "Science vs. Faith" Case
The story we all know: The heroic Galileo bravely defied the dogmatic, anti-science Catholic Church for truth. But what if this popular narrative is a profound historical distortion?
A deep dive into the actual records of the 17th-century conflict reveals startling truths. It paints a picture not of a martyr of science, but of a complex clash where the Church's position was far more reasoned than we've been told.
📜 Deconstructing the Galileo Myth
Contrary to popular belief,Galileo:
❌Did NOT invent the telescope, the pendulum clock, or prove the laws of inertia.
❌Did NOT drop weights from the Leaning Tower of Pisa.
❌Was NEVER tortured or imprisoned in a dank cell.
❌Did NOT defiantly mutter "And yet it moves" (Eppur si muove).
His fame rests largely on things he never actually did. The "Galileo vs. The Church" story is a powerful myth constructed by the victors of a later intellectual era.
⚖️ Why Did the Church Object? It Wasn't (Just) About Religion.
The Church's opposition wasnot a blind rejection of science. In fact:
•Copernicus's sun-centered book circulated freely for decades before Galileo, even encouraged by some cardinals.
•The Church's leading intellectuals, like Cardinal Robert Bellarmine, explicitly stated: "If a real proof is found that the sun is at the center... we would have to proceed with great caution in explaining passages of Scripture which appear to teach the contrary."
Their primary objections were scientific and philosophical:
1. Lack of Proof: Conclusive evidence for Earth's motion (like stellar parallax) wouldn't come for another 200 years. Galileo's proofs were flawed and incomplete.
2. Challenging Aristotle: Galileo's claims dismantled the dominant Aristotelian worldview, which provided a coherent framework for all medieval knowledge. Undermining it had destabilizing consequences.
3. Problems with the Telescope: Early telescopes were unreliable. At a key demonstration in 1610, 24 scholars found it produced deceptive images of celestial objects. Galileo lacked the optical theory to properly justify its use for astronomy.
🕰️ The Real Conflict: Politics & Personality
The clash was as much about context and character as cosmology:
•The Protestant Reformation: The Catholic Church, locked in a bitter struggle with Protestants, was hypersensitive to new interpretations of Scripture, which Protestants used as ammunition. Galileo's insistence that the Bible must be reinterpreted based on his unproven theory was a political landmine.
•Galileo's Temperament: Historians note his arrogance, sarcasm, and confrontational style inflamed tensions with philosophers and theologians who might have been more open to dialogue.
⚖️ How the Church Actually Treated Him: Surprisingly Lenient
Contrary to the brutal inquisitorial image:
1. First Trial (1616): He was merely warned to teach the Copernican model as a hypothesis, not proven truth. No punishment.
2. Second Trial (1633): His charge was not heresy, but disobeying the 1616 decree. His "harsh" sentence? House arrest in his comfortable villa in Arcetri for the rest of his life.
💎 The Bottom Line
This story is not about"enlightened science vs. backward religion." It was a complex dispute where:
•The Church demanded scientific rigor for a revolutionary claim.
•Galileo championed an idea whose time had come, but without the definitive proof it needed.
•The myth that later emerged served to cement a narrative of inevitable scientific triumph over religious obstruction.
History is written by the victors. In the battle for modern public opinion, Galileo's story was reshaped into a perfect foundational myth for a secular, scientific age.
🔍 Source (Persian): A critical re-reading of the Galileo affair.
https://jscenter.ir/jewish-methods/falsification-of-history/12957
---
#History #Science #Galileo #Church #MythBusting #CriticalThinking #HistoryRevision #Philosophy #Astronomy
✅ @rahyafte_en
اندیشکده مطالعات یهود | Jewish Studies Center
کلیسا، مظلوم در مقابل گالیله! - اندیشکده مطالعات یهود | Jewish Studies Center
برخوردهای خشن دادگاههای تفتیش عقاید مخفی نیست اما عملکرد کلیسا در قبال گالیله بسیار متمدنانه بود و حتی آن را میتوان مداراگرایانه دانست
🎬 Series "See": Planting Religious Skepticism in a Godless Age
A critical look at the philosophical messages in Apple TV+'s post-apocalyptic drama.
The series See (Apple TV+, 2019-2022) presents a gripping post-apocalyptic world. But beneath its action lies a powerful, subtle message rooted in Western philosophical skepticism—a message aimed squarely at religious belief.
🌍 The Premise: A Blind World
Centuries after a virus wiped out most of humanity,the survivors are all blind. Sight is considered a mythical, almost heretical concept. Those born with the ability to see are labeled "witches" and hunted by the religious enforcers of the Payan kingdom to be burned at the stake.
🔄 The Core Message: "Skepticism" in Action
The plot’s central turn is a masterclass in skepticism.The evil Queen of Paya, who initially burns the sighted, later completely reverses the doctrine when she realizes the sighted can be useful to her power.
· Yesterday's "truth": Sight is evil, a mark of witchcraft.
· Today's "truth": Sight is a divine gift, a tool for the kingdom's future.
The message to the viewer is clear: There is no absolute truth. "Truth" is constructed and manipulated by those in power to control the masses. This directly mirrors skeptical arguments against religious doctrines, suggesting they are merely tools of control that change with the winds of political utility.
⛪ A Deliberate Parallel: The "Dark Ages" & The Inquisition
The series is not subtle in its historical allegory.The blind society, ruled by a manipulative queen who claims to be God's representative on Earth, burning heretics—this is a direct portrayal of the European Dark Ages and the Catholic Inquisition.
The narrative frames this period as one of superstition and oppression, deliberately evoked to create a negative association with organized religion in the viewer's mind.
🔭 The "Salvation": Science Minus Spirituality
In the series'logic, sight is equated with knowledge and science (as only the sighted can read old books). The final scene shows the sighted in a vast library, hinting that the future belongs to them—to knowledge devoid of spirituality.
The series thus proposes a familiar Western narrative:humanity's salvation lies in shedding the "shackles" of religious dogma and embracing a Renaissance of pure, secular reason.
💡 The Critical Perspective
This analysis argues thatSee is part of a longstanding Western cultural project:
1. Reacting to the Past: It channels Europe's trauma from theocratic rule during the Middle Ages.
2. Promoting Doubt: It seeks to implant the idea that all received religious truth is potentially manipulative and false.
3. Offering a Secular Alternative: It posits science and knowledge, separated from divine meaning, as the only true path forward—a path that, as history shows, can lead to its own forms of existential emptiness and colossal violence (e.g., the World Wars).
⚠️ Final Thought
Seeis more than a survival drama. It is a vehicle for a specific philosophical worldview that encourages skepticism toward religious foundations and promotes a materialist understanding of human progress.
Source (Persian): In-depth analysis from the Andishkade-ye Motala'at-e Yahood (Jewish Studies Think Tank).
https://jscenter.ir/jews-and-the-media/jews-and-hollywood/25039
---
#MediaAnalysis #Philosophy #Skepticism #AppleTV #See #SeriesReview #Religion #Hollywood #CriticalThinking #PopCulture
✅ @rahyafte_en
A critical look at the philosophical messages in Apple TV+'s post-apocalyptic drama.
The series See (Apple TV+, 2019-2022) presents a gripping post-apocalyptic world. But beneath its action lies a powerful, subtle message rooted in Western philosophical skepticism—a message aimed squarely at religious belief.
🌍 The Premise: A Blind World
Centuries after a virus wiped out most of humanity,the survivors are all blind. Sight is considered a mythical, almost heretical concept. Those born with the ability to see are labeled "witches" and hunted by the religious enforcers of the Payan kingdom to be burned at the stake.
🔄 The Core Message: "Skepticism" in Action
The plot’s central turn is a masterclass in skepticism.The evil Queen of Paya, who initially burns the sighted, later completely reverses the doctrine when she realizes the sighted can be useful to her power.
· Yesterday's "truth": Sight is evil, a mark of witchcraft.
· Today's "truth": Sight is a divine gift, a tool for the kingdom's future.
The message to the viewer is clear: There is no absolute truth. "Truth" is constructed and manipulated by those in power to control the masses. This directly mirrors skeptical arguments against religious doctrines, suggesting they are merely tools of control that change with the winds of political utility.
⛪ A Deliberate Parallel: The "Dark Ages" & The Inquisition
The series is not subtle in its historical allegory.The blind society, ruled by a manipulative queen who claims to be God's representative on Earth, burning heretics—this is a direct portrayal of the European Dark Ages and the Catholic Inquisition.
The narrative frames this period as one of superstition and oppression, deliberately evoked to create a negative association with organized religion in the viewer's mind.
🔭 The "Salvation": Science Minus Spirituality
In the series'logic, sight is equated with knowledge and science (as only the sighted can read old books). The final scene shows the sighted in a vast library, hinting that the future belongs to them—to knowledge devoid of spirituality.
The series thus proposes a familiar Western narrative:humanity's salvation lies in shedding the "shackles" of religious dogma and embracing a Renaissance of pure, secular reason.
💡 The Critical Perspective
This analysis argues thatSee is part of a longstanding Western cultural project:
1. Reacting to the Past: It channels Europe's trauma from theocratic rule during the Middle Ages.
2. Promoting Doubt: It seeks to implant the idea that all received religious truth is potentially manipulative and false.
3. Offering a Secular Alternative: It posits science and knowledge, separated from divine meaning, as the only true path forward—a path that, as history shows, can lead to its own forms of existential emptiness and colossal violence (e.g., the World Wars).
⚠️ Final Thought
Seeis more than a survival drama. It is a vehicle for a specific philosophical worldview that encourages skepticism toward religious foundations and promotes a materialist understanding of human progress.
Source (Persian): In-depth analysis from the Andishkade-ye Motala'at-e Yahood (Jewish Studies Think Tank).
https://jscenter.ir/jews-and-the-media/jews-and-hollywood/25039
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اندیشکده مطالعات یهود | Jewish Studies Center
سریال See (دیدن)؛ ارسال پیامهای دینی در اوج بیخدایی! - اندیشکده مطالعات یهود | Jewish Studies Center
«شکگرایی» (Skepticism) از جریانهای مهم فلسفی غرب است که در سینمای هالیوود آثار نسبتاً زیادی با محوریّت آن ساخته شده مانند سریال See (دیدن).