KPSC ಅಡ್ಡ©
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#KSPCAdda is one-stop platform for the guidance for various #Karnataka state exams such as KAS, FDA, SDA, PSI.

Group owner: @immadipulakeshi

For KAS Mains Preparation: @kpscaddamains
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Basic Units of Memory Measurements

#ComputerAwareness
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Abbreviations/Full Forms: (Part I)

AD — Active Directory

ADC — Analog to Digital Convertor

ARP — Address Resolution Protocol

AI — Artificial Intelligence

ALGOL — Algorithmic Language

ALU — Arithmetic Logic Unit

APCI — Application layer Protocol Control Information

API — Application Program Interface

ASCII — American Standard Code for Information Interchange

ATM — Automated Teller Machine

ADF — Automatic Document Feeder

BINAC — Binary Automatic Computer

Bcc — Blind Carbon Copy

BMP Bitmap

BASIC — Beginner’s All purpose Symbolic Instruction Code

BCD — Binary Coded Decimal

BCR — Bar Code Reader

BD — Blu-ray Disc

Bin — Binary

BIOS — Basic Input Output System

Bit — Binary Digit

BPI— Bytes/Bits Per Inch

BPL — Broadband over Power Line

BPS — Bits Per Second

Cc — Carbon Copy

CMOS — Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor

https://t.me/kpsc_adda_1

CAD Computer Aided Design

COBOL— Common Business Oriented Language

CD — Compact Disc

COMAL — Common Algorithmic Language

CPU — Central Processing Unit

CSS — Cascading Style Sheet

CU— Control Unit

CTCP — Client-To-Client Protocol

CD-R Compact Disc Recordable

CD-ROM Compact Disc Read Only Memory

CD-RW Compact Disc Rewritable

CD-R/W Compact Disc-Read/Write

CLI — Command Line Interface


CDMA — Code Division Multiple Access

DAC Digital to Analog Convertor

DAP Directory Access Protocol

DB Database

DBMS — Database Management System

DCL — Data Control Language

DFS Distributed File System

DHTML — Dynamic HyperText Markup Language

DLL — Dynamic Link Library

DLP Digital Light Processing

DMA Direct Memory Access

DNS Domain Name System

DPI Dots Per Inch

DRAM Dynamic Random Access Memory

DSL Digital Subscriber Line

DVD — Digital Video Disc/Digital Versatile Disc

DVD-R — Digital Video Disc-Recordable

DVD-ROM — DVD-Read Only Memory

DVD-RW— DVD-Rewritable

DVR — Digital Video Recorder

DOS Disk Operating System


#ComputerAwareness #KPSC #GroupC #KPSC
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Abbreviations/Full Forms: (Part II)


EBCDIC — Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code

EDSAC— Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator

EEPROM — Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory


EPROM — Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory

ENIAC — Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer

https://t.me/kpsc_adda_1

FAT — File Allocation Table

FORTRAN — Formula Translation

FTP — File Transfer Protocol

FPS — Frame Per Second

FLOPS — Floating Point Operations Per Second

Gb — Gigabit

GB — Gigabyte

GIF — Graphics Interchange Format

GPU — Graphics Processing Unit

GSM — Global System for Mobile communication

GUI — Graphical User Interface

HDD Hard Disk Drive

HTML — HyperText Markup Language

HTTP — HyperText Transfer Protocol

IBM
— International Business Machine

IMAP — Internet Message Access Protocol

IP Internet Protocol

ISDN — Integrated Services Digital Network

ISP — Internet Service Provider

ISR — Interrupt Service Routine

JPEG — Joint Photographic Experts Group

JRE — Java Runtime Environment

JS — Java Script

Kb — Kilobit

KB — Kilobyte


KHz — Kilohertz

LAN — Local Area Network

LCD — Liquid Crystal Display

LDU — Liquid Display Unit

LED — Light Emitting Diode

LPI — Lines Per Inch

#ComputerAwareness #KPSC #GroupC #KPSC
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Abbreviations/Full Forms: (Part III)

MAN — Metropolitan Area Network


Mb — Megabit

MB — Megabyte

MBR — Master Boot Record

MAC Media Access Control

MPEG — Moving Picture Experts Group

MMS — Multimedia Messaging Service

MIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions

MDI — Multiple Document Interface

MICR — Magnetic Ink Character Recognition

MIDI Musical Instrument Digital Interface

https://t.me/kpsc_adda_1

NFS — Network File System

NIC — Network Interface Card

NOS — Network Operating System

OCR — Optical Character Recognition

OMR — Optical Mark Reader

OOP — Object Oriented Programming


OS —Operating System

OSS — Open Source Software

OLE — Object Linking and Embedding

PAN — Personal Area Network

PAP — Password Authentication Protocol

PDF — Portable Document Format

PLA — Programmable Logic Array

PPP — Point-to-Point Protocol

PPTP — Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol

PROM —Programmable Read Only Memory

PSTN — Public Switched Telephone Network

PSU —Power Supply Unit

POST — Power On Self Test

RAM — Random Access Memory

RARP — Reverse Address Resolution Protocol


RDBMS — Relational Database Management System

RIP— Routing Information Protocol

ROM — Read Only Memory

ROMB — Read Out Motherboard

RPG — Report Program Generator

RTOS — Real Time Operating System

RTF — Rich Text Format

https://t.me/kpsc_adda_1

SaaS — Software as a Service

SAN —Storage Area Network

SCSI — Small Computer System Interface

SMTP — Simple Mail Transfer Protocol

SNOBOL String Oriented and Symbolic Language

SQL — Structured Query Language

SRAM — Static Random Access Memory

SVD — Structured VLSI Design

SNMP — Simple Network Management Protocol

SIM — Subscriber Identification Module

#ComputerAwareness #KPSC #GroupC #KPSC
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Abbreviations/Full Forms: (Part IV)

TCP — Transmission Control Protocol

TDMA — Time Division Multiple Access

TTS — Text-To-Speech

TFT — Thin-Film Transistor

TB — Terabytes

https://t.me/kpsc_adda_1

UAC — User Account Control

UI —User Interface

UPS — Uninterruptible Power Supply

URI — Uniform Resource Identifier

URL Uniform Resource Locator

URN — Uniform Resource Name

USB — Universal Serial Bus

ULSI — Ultra Large Scale Integration

UNIVAC — Universal Automatic Computer

VGA — Video Graphics Array

VLAN — Virtual Local Area Network

VPN — Virtual Private Network

VDU — Visual Display Unit

VLSI — Very Large Scale Integration

VRAM — Video Random Access Memory

https://t.me/kpsc_adda_1

WAN — Wide Area Network

WAP — Wireless Application Protocol

Wi-Fi — Wireless Fidelity


WiMax — Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access

WINS — Windows Internet Naming Service

WLAN — Wireless Local Area Network

WPA — Wi-Fi Protected Access

WWAN — Wireless Wide Area Network

WWW — World Wide Web

WORM —Write Once Read Many

https://t.me/kpsc_adda_1

XHTML — eXtensible HyperText Markup Language

XML — eXtensible Markup Language


XUL — XML User interface Language

YB — Yottabyte

ZIP— Zone Information Protocol

ZMA —Zone Multicast Address

ZB — Zettabyte

#ComputerAwareness #KPSC #GroupC #KPSC
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Shortcut Keys of MS Windows, MS Word, MS Excel, MS Access

#ComputerAwareness #KPSC #GroupC #KPSC
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Basic Units of Memory Measurements:

1 Bit = Binary Digit (0 or 1) — Smallest memory measurement unit

4 Bits = 1 Nibble

8 Bits = 1 Byte = 2 Nibble

1024 Bytes = 1 KB (KiloByte)

1024 KB = 1 MB (MegaByte)

1024 MB = 1 GB (GigaByte)

https://t.me/kpsc_adda_1

1024 GB = 1 TB (TeraByte)

1024 TB = 1 PB(PetaByte)

1024 PB = 1 EB(ExaByte)

1024 EB = 1 ZB (ZettaByte)

1024 ZB = 1 YB (YottaByte)

1024 YB = 1 (BrontoByte)

1024 BB = 1 (GeopByte)
— Highest memory measurement unit


Source: Arihant Computer Awareness.

#ComputerAwareness #KPSC #GroupC #KPSC
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Types of Malwares.

Adware.
Bots.
Rootkit.
Ransomware.
Spyware.
Trojan horse.
Virus.
Worms.
Bonnets.



#ComputerAwareness #GroupC #KPSC
👍17❤1
Forwarded from KPSC ಅಡ್ಡ© (P K)
Abbreviations/Full Forms: (Part I)

AD — Active Directory

ADC — Analog to Digital Convertor

ARP — Address Resolution Protocol

AI — Artificial Intelligence

ALGOL — Algorithmic Language

ALU — Arithmetic Logic Unit

APCI — Application layer Protocol Control Information

API — Application Program Interface

ASCII — American Standard Code for Information Interchange

ATM — Automated Teller Machine

ADF — Automatic Document Feeder

BINAC — Binary Automatic Computer

Bcc — Blind Carbon Copy

BMP Bitmap

BASIC — Beginner’s All purpose Symbolic Instruction Code

BCD — Binary Coded Decimal

BCR — Bar Code Reader

BD — Blu-ray Disc

Bin — Binary

BIOS — Basic Input Output System

Bit — Binary Digit

BPI— Bytes/Bits Per Inch

BPL — Broadband over Power Line

BPS — Bits Per Second

Cc — Carbon Copy

CMOS — Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor

https://t.me/kpsc_adda_1

CAD Computer Aided Design

COBOL— Common Business Oriented Language

CD — Compact Disc

COMAL — Common Algorithmic Language

CPU — Central Processing Unit

CSS — Cascading Style Sheet

CU— Control Unit

CTCP — Client-To-Client Protocol

CD-R Compact Disc Recordable

CD-ROM Compact Disc Read Only Memory

CD-RW Compact Disc Rewritable

CD-R/W Compact Disc-Read/Write

CLI — Command Line Interface


CDMA — Code Division Multiple Access

DAC Digital to Analog Convertor

DAP Directory Access Protocol

DB Database

DBMS — Database Management System

DCL — Data Control Language

DFS Distributed File System

DHTML — Dynamic HyperText Markup Language

DLL — Dynamic Link Library

DLP Digital Light Processing

DMA Direct Memory Access

DNS Domain Name System

DPI Dots Per Inch

DRAM Dynamic Random Access Memory

DSL Digital Subscriber Line

DVD — Digital Video Disc/Digital Versatile Disc

DVD-R — Digital Video Disc-Recordable

DVD-ROM — DVD-Read Only Memory

DVD-RW— DVD-Rewritable

DVR — Digital Video Recorder

DOS Disk Operating System


#ComputerAwareness #KPSC #GroupC #KPSC
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Forwarded from KPSC ಅಡ್ಡ© (P K)
Abbreviations/Full Forms: (Part II)


EBCDIC — Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code

EDSAC— Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator

EEPROM — Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory


EPROM — Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory

ENIAC — Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer

https://t.me/kpsc_adda_1

FAT — File Allocation Table

FORTRAN — Formula Translation

FTP — File Transfer Protocol

FPS — Frame Per Second

FLOPS — Floating Point Operations Per Second

Gb — Gigabit

GB — Gigabyte

GIF — Graphics Interchange Format

GPU — Graphics Processing Unit

GSM — Global System for Mobile communication

GUI — Graphical User Interface

HDD Hard Disk Drive

HTML — HyperText Markup Language

HTTP — HyperText Transfer Protocol

IBM
— International Business Machine

IMAP — Internet Message Access Protocol

IP Internet Protocol

ISDN — Integrated Services Digital Network

ISP — Internet Service Provider

ISR — Interrupt Service Routine

JPEG — Joint Photographic Experts Group

JRE — Java Runtime Environment

JS — Java Script

Kb — Kilobit

KB — Kilobyte


KHz — Kilohertz

LAN — Local Area Network

LCD — Liquid Crystal Display

LDU — Liquid Display Unit

LED — Light Emitting Diode

LPI — Lines Per Inch

#ComputerAwareness #KPSC #GroupC #KPSC
Forwarded from KPSC ಅಡ್ಡ© (P K)
Abbreviations/Full Forms: (Part III)

MAN — Metropolitan Area Network


Mb — Megabit

MB — Megabyte

MBR — Master Boot Record

MAC Media Access Control

MPEG — Moving Picture Experts Group

MMS — Multimedia Messaging Service

MIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions

MDI — Multiple Document Interface

MICR — Magnetic Ink Character Recognition

MIDI Musical Instrument Digital Interface

https://t.me/kpsc_adda_1

NFS — Network File System

NIC — Network Interface Card

NOS — Network Operating System

OCR — Optical Character Recognition

OMR — Optical Mark Reader

OOP — Object Oriented Programming


OS —Operating System

OSS — Open Source Software

OLE — Object Linking and Embedding

PAN — Personal Area Network

PAP — Password Authentication Protocol

PDF — Portable Document Format

PLA — Programmable Logic Array

PPP — Point-to-Point Protocol

PPTP — Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol

PROM —Programmable Read Only Memory

PSTN — Public Switched Telephone Network

PSU —Power Supply Unit

POST — Power On Self Test

RAM — Random Access Memory

RARP — Reverse Address Resolution Protocol


RDBMS — Relational Database Management System

RIP— Routing Information Protocol

ROM — Read Only Memory

ROMB — Read Out Motherboard

RPG — Report Program Generator

RTOS — Real Time Operating System

RTF — Rich Text Format

https://t.me/kpsc_adda_1

SaaS — Software as a Service

SAN —Storage Area Network

SCSI — Small Computer System Interface

SMTP — Simple Mail Transfer Protocol

SNOBOL String Oriented and Symbolic Language

SQL — Structured Query Language

SRAM — Static Random Access Memory

SVD — Structured VLSI Design

SNMP — Simple Network Management Protocol

SIM — Subscriber Identification Module

#ComputerAwareness #KPSC #GroupC #KPSC
❤3
Forwarded from KPSC ಅಡ್ಡ© (P K)
Abbreviations/Full Forms: (Part IV)

TCP — Transmission Control Protocol

TDMA — Time Division Multiple Access

TTS — Text-To-Speech

TFT — Thin-Film Transistor

TB — Terabytes

https://t.me/kpsc_adda_1

UAC — User Account Control

UI —User Interface

UPS — Uninterruptible Power Supply

URI — Uniform Resource Identifier

URL Uniform Resource Locator

URN — Uniform Resource Name

USB — Universal Serial Bus

ULSI — Ultra Large Scale Integration

UNIVAC — Universal Automatic Computer

VGA — Video Graphics Array

VLAN — Virtual Local Area Network

VPN — Virtual Private Network

VDU — Visual Display Unit

VLSI — Very Large Scale Integration

VRAM — Video Random Access Memory

https://t.me/kpsc_adda_1

WAN — Wide Area Network

WAP — Wireless Application Protocol

Wi-Fi — Wireless Fidelity


WiMax — Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access

WINS — Windows Internet Naming Service

WLAN — Wireless Local Area Network

WPA — Wi-Fi Protected Access

WWAN — Wireless Wide Area Network

WWW — World Wide Web

WORM —Write Once Read Many

https://t.me/kpsc_adda_1

XHTML — eXtensible HyperText Markup Language

XML — eXtensible Markup Language


XUL — XML User interface Language

YB — Yottabyte

ZIP— Zone Information Protocol

ZMA —Zone Multicast Address

ZB — Zettabyte

#ComputerAwareness #KPSC #GroupC #KPSC
❤9
Forwarded from KPSC ಅಡ್ಡ© (P K)
Abbreviations/Full Forms: (Part I)

AD — Active Directory

ADC — Analog to Digital Convertor

ARP — Address Resolution Protocol

AI — Artificial Intelligence

ALGOL — Algorithmic Language

ALU — Arithmetic Logic Unit

APCI — Application layer Protocol Control Information

API — Application Program Interface

ASCII — American Standard Code for Information Interchange

ATM — Automated Teller Machine

ADF — Automatic Document Feeder

BINAC — Binary Automatic Computer

Bcc — Blind Carbon Copy

BMP Bitmap

BASIC — Beginner’s All purpose Symbolic Instruction Code

BCD — Binary Coded Decimal

BCR — Bar Code Reader

BD — Blu-ray Disc

Bin — Binary

BIOS — Basic Input Output System

Bit — Binary Digit

BPI— Bytes/Bits Per Inch

BPL — Broadband over Power Line

BPS — Bits Per Second

Cc — Carbon Copy

CMOS — Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor

https://t.me/kpsc_adda_1

CAD Computer Aided Design

COBOL— Common Business Oriented Language

CD — Compact Disc

COMAL — Common Algorithmic Language

CPU — Central Processing Unit

CSS — Cascading Style Sheet

CU— Control Unit

CTCP — Client-To-Client Protocol

CD-R Compact Disc Recordable

CD-ROM Compact Disc Read Only Memory

CD-RW Compact Disc Rewritable

CD-R/W Compact Disc-Read/Write

CLI — Command Line Interface


CDMA — Code Division Multiple Access

DAC Digital to Analog Convertor

DAP Directory Access Protocol

DB Database

DBMS — Database Management System

DCL — Data Control Language

DFS Distributed File System

DHTML — Dynamic HyperText Markup Language

DLL — Dynamic Link Library

DLP Digital Light Processing

DMA Direct Memory Access

DNS Domain Name System

DPI Dots Per Inch

DRAM Dynamic Random Access Memory

DSL Digital Subscriber Line

DVD — Digital Video Disc/Digital Versatile Disc

DVD-R — Digital Video Disc-Recordable

DVD-ROM — DVD-Read Only Memory

DVD-RW— DVD-Rewritable

DVR — Digital Video Recorder

DOS Disk Operating System


#ComputerAwareness #KPSC #GroupC #KPSC
❤8🤩1
Forwarded from KPSC ಅಡ್ಡ© (P K)
Abbreviations/Full Forms: (Part II)


EBCDIC — Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code

EDSAC— Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator

EEPROM — Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory


EPROM — Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory

ENIAC — Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer

https://t.me/kpsc_adda_1

FAT — File Allocation Table

FORTRAN — Formula Translation

FTP — File Transfer Protocol

FPS — Frame Per Second

FLOPS — Floating Point Operations Per Second

Gb — Gigabit

GB — Gigabyte

GIF — Graphics Interchange Format

GPU — Graphics Processing Unit

GSM — Global System for Mobile communication

GUI — Graphical User Interface

HDD Hard Disk Drive

HTML — HyperText Markup Language

HTTP — HyperText Transfer Protocol

IBM
— International Business Machine

IMAP — Internet Message Access Protocol

IP Internet Protocol

ISDN — Integrated Services Digital Network

ISP — Internet Service Provider

ISR — Interrupt Service Routine

JPEG — Joint Photographic Experts Group

JRE — Java Runtime Environment

JS — Java Script

Kb — Kilobit

KB — Kilobyte


KHz — Kilohertz

LAN — Local Area Network

LCD — Liquid Crystal Display

LDU — Liquid Display Unit

LED — Light Emitting Diode

LPI — Lines Per Inch

#ComputerAwareness #KPSC #GroupC #KPSC
❤4
Forwarded from KPSC ಅಡ್ಡ© (P K)
Abbreviations/Full Forms: (Part III)

MAN — Metropolitan Area Network


Mb — Megabit

MB — Megabyte

MBR — Master Boot Record

MAC Media Access Control

MPEG — Moving Picture Experts Group

MMS — Multimedia Messaging Service

MIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions

MDI — Multiple Document Interface

MICR — Magnetic Ink Character Recognition

MIDI Musical Instrument Digital Interface

https://t.me/kpsc_adda_1

NFS — Network File System

NIC — Network Interface Card

NOS — Network Operating System

OCR — Optical Character Recognition

OMR — Optical Mark Reader

OOP — Object Oriented Programming


OS —Operating System

OSS — Open Source Software

OLE — Object Linking and Embedding

PAN — Personal Area Network

PAP — Password Authentication Protocol

PDF — Portable Document Format

PLA — Programmable Logic Array

PPP — Point-to-Point Protocol

PPTP — Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol

PROM —Programmable Read Only Memory

PSTN — Public Switched Telephone Network

PSU —Power Supply Unit

POST — Power On Self Test

RAM — Random Access Memory

RARP — Reverse Address Resolution Protocol


RDBMS — Relational Database Management System

RIP— Routing Information Protocol

ROM — Read Only Memory

ROMB — Read Out Motherboard

RPG — Report Program Generator

RTOS — Real Time Operating System

RTF — Rich Text Format

https://t.me/kpsc_adda_1

SaaS — Software as a Service

SAN —Storage Area Network

SCSI — Small Computer System Interface

SMTP — Simple Mail Transfer Protocol

SNOBOL String Oriented and Symbolic Language

SQL — Structured Query Language

SRAM — Static Random Access Memory

SVD — Structured VLSI Design

SNMP — Simple Network Management Protocol

SIM — Subscriber Identification Module

#ComputerAwareness #KPSC #GroupC #KPSC
Forwarded from KPSC ಅಡ್ಡ© (P K)
Abbreviations/Full Forms: (Part IV)

TCP — Transmission Control Protocol

TDMA — Time Division Multiple Access

TTS — Text-To-Speech

TFT — Thin-Film Transistor

TB — Terabytes

https://t.me/kpsc_adda_1

UAC — User Account Control

UI —User Interface

UPS — Uninterruptible Power Supply

URI — Uniform Resource Identifier

URL Uniform Resource Locator

URN — Uniform Resource Name

USB — Universal Serial Bus

ULSI — Ultra Large Scale Integration

UNIVAC — Universal Automatic Computer

VGA — Video Graphics Array

VLAN — Virtual Local Area Network

VPN — Virtual Private Network

VDU — Visual Display Unit

VLSI — Very Large Scale Integration

VRAM — Video Random Access Memory

https://t.me/kpsc_adda_1

WAN — Wide Area Network

WAP — Wireless Application Protocol

Wi-Fi — Wireless Fidelity


WiMax — Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access

WINS — Windows Internet Naming Service

WLAN — Wireless Local Area Network

WPA — Wi-Fi Protected Access

WWAN — Wireless Wide Area Network

WWW — World Wide Web

WORM —Write Once Read Many

https://t.me/kpsc_adda_1

XHTML — eXtensible HyperText Markup Language

XML — eXtensible Markup Language


XUL — XML User interface Language

YB — Yottabyte

ZIP— Zone Information Protocol

ZMA —Zone Multicast Address

ZB — Zettabyte

#ComputerAwareness #KPSC #GroupC #KPSC
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