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Civil Engineering Competitive Exam Guidance

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⭐️Slope Deflection method:

Given By G.A. Maney.

🔰Type/Category:
Equilibrium Method,Displacement method or stiffness method.

🔰Assumptions:
1. All joints Rigid
2. Axial Deformations-Neglected
3. Shear Deformations-Neglected

🔰Application Area:
1. Continious Beams.
2. Frames with & without side sway.

🔰Development of slope deflection method in matrix has lead to "Stiffness Matrix method."

🔰Imp Notes:
1.Shear Equations are written.
2.Join Equilibrium conditions are written.
________
No. Of moment          No
.
Rotational
Equilibrium           =    Displacement
Conditions                  Components.

No. Of                       No. Of
shear               =       Translational
Equations                 Displacement     
                                   Components.
_______

#structures

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💎Various Structural Members & Their load carrying mechanism:

⭐️Beams:
Shear force&Bending moment

⭐️Columns:
Axial compression&bending moment

⭐️Truss:
Axial compression or Tension

⭐️Arch:
Axial compression and negligible shear and Bending

⭐️Cable:
Axial Tension

⭐️Boom of Crane:
Axial compression

⭐️Guy wire:
Axial Tension

#structures

Join
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🔥 Influence line Diagrams:

🤩As We find Reactions,Shearforce&Bending moment at any given section for static loads, we find similar stress functions for moving loads.

❄️We plot diagrams for various stress functions due the effect of moving loads.
These Diagrams are nothing But ILD.

🤔Shape of ILD:

🌟Linear......For Determinate Struct.
🌟Curvilinear......for Indeterminate struc.

💎Ordinates of ILD are Dimensionless.

👉ILD can be drawn most Easily by using Muller-Breaslau Principle

🔥M-B principles Gives Qualitative ILD

🔥M-B principle is Usefull for both Determinate and Indeterminate Structures.

ILD For Reaction in simply supported beam is always Tringular with a maximum ordinate = 1

#structures

Join
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🎯Do you know ?

Consistent deformation method is one of the oldest structural analysis method.

Development of Consistent deformation method has lead to development of Flexibility matrix method .

GA Maney is credited for the Finalization of Slope deflection method of Analysis.

Development of slope deflection method has lead to development of stiffness matrix method .

Moment distribution method is yet Another method which was proposed by Sir Hardy Cross

#MPSC #TOS #Structures #Civilengineering

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