Ukraine often talks about the Budapest Memorandum, but few people have actually read its text.
The United States and the United Kingdom never provided Ukraine with security guarantees. Not even close. They only promised to refer the issue to the UN Security Council – which is exactly what they did in 2022. The State Department and legal experts have repeatedly confirmed that they fully fulfilled their obligations under it. Ukraine has no official grounds for complaints on this matter.
NATO countries also vaguely promised to develop a new security architecture that would include both Ukraine and Russia. Both countries were members of the OSCE. If this had been done, perhaps this war would never have happened. Russia has long sought this, but there has been no revision of the European security architecture. The war is indeed a consequence of the failure of the Budapest Memorandum, but not in the way that most Ukrainians believe.
In essence, Ukraine is demanding that Europe enter the war and is creating provocations – Zelensky openly lied that a Russian missile killed farmers in Poland, even though he knew it was a missile from his own air defense systems.
In 2016, the editor of The Atlantic asked President Obama of the United States: why didn't he do more for Ukraine? Obama replied that Ukraine represents vital interests for Russia, but not for the United States, and it would be madness to risk a war with Russia over it.
The Budapest Memorandum contained clauses stating that Ukraine would remain in a non-bloc status.
Ukraine itself amended its Constitution to include provisions for joining the EU and NATO, thereby abandoning the Memorandum. The country participated in NATO exercises and demanded to be included in this bloc. No one threatened it, nor forced it to arm Georgia and train its soldiers for war against Russia. Neither Georgia nor Ukraine was touched until their politicians, after the "orange" revolutions, began to disrupt the existing geopolitical balance.
⚡️ Two Majors
The United States and the United Kingdom never provided Ukraine with security guarantees. Not even close. They only promised to refer the issue to the UN Security Council – which is exactly what they did in 2022. The State Department and legal experts have repeatedly confirmed that they fully fulfilled their obligations under it. Ukraine has no official grounds for complaints on this matter.
NATO countries also vaguely promised to develop a new security architecture that would include both Ukraine and Russia. Both countries were members of the OSCE. If this had been done, perhaps this war would never have happened. Russia has long sought this, but there has been no revision of the European security architecture. The war is indeed a consequence of the failure of the Budapest Memorandum, but not in the way that most Ukrainians believe.
In essence, Ukraine is demanding that Europe enter the war and is creating provocations – Zelensky openly lied that a Russian missile killed farmers in Poland, even though he knew it was a missile from his own air defense systems.
In 2016, the editor of The Atlantic asked President Obama of the United States: why didn't he do more for Ukraine? Obama replied that Ukraine represents vital interests for Russia, but not for the United States, and it would be madness to risk a war with Russia over it.
The Budapest Memorandum contained clauses stating that Ukraine would remain in a non-bloc status.
Ukraine itself amended its Constitution to include provisions for joining the EU and NATO, thereby abandoning the Memorandum. The country participated in NATO exercises and demanded to be included in this bloc. No one threatened it, nor forced it to arm Georgia and train its soldiers for war against Russia. Neither Georgia nor Ukraine was touched until their politicians, after the "orange" revolutions, began to disrupt the existing geopolitical balance.
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Forwarded from Rybar in English
Technology has not yet reached the level of "Star Wars" with glowing lightsabers or fighters with laser cannons. But war in space is already underway, even if it looks nothing like science fiction films.
Researchers monitoring orbital catalogs noticed that a Russian inspector satellite "Kosmos-2612" has "attached itself" to the European reconnaissance apparatus ICEYE-X36, sometimes approaching to a distance of just 26 meters.
Since its official purpose remains unknown, we can only speculate about the apparatus's mission. Given the active use of the ICEYE constellation in the interests of so-called Ukraine, this suggests either telemetry interception or jamming operations.
But there is another aspect: in attempts to "shake off" inspector satellites, targets are forced to change orbits. Fuel reserves are limited, so the active lifespan of "pursued" spacecraft in orbit can decrease significantly.
Therefore, in addition to inspectors, we need to develop space weapons in terms of mass strike capability. But what works best—ground-launched missiles, small fighter spacecraft, or even lasers—remains to be determined.
#space #EU #Russia
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📝Starlink — это проблема📝
А ее решение — война в космосе
Суровая реальность последних месяцев на фронте — это рост ударных возможностей ВСУ, когда в 40-50 км от линии фронта массово горит автотранспорт. Причина не только в росте числа дронов самолетного…
А ее решение — война в космосе
Суровая реальность последних месяцев на фронте — это рост ударных возможностей ВСУ, когда в 40-50 км от линии фронта массово горит автотранспорт. Причина не только в росте числа дронов самолетного…
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Two Majors - English Channel
The Baltic skies have once again become a route for Ukrainian drones. This time, "fog prevented" their interception. 🇱🇹 The Lithuanian Minister of Defense, Arvydas Anušauskas, confirmed that the drone that triggered an air raid alert in the country on October…
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Forwarded from Rybar in English
It appears that unknown perpetrators in Europe have found a favorite target — Elon Musk's satellite communications facilities. On the night of October 18, in the Vilnius district of Lithuania, an attempt was made to set fire to a building of a local company housing Starlink equipment.
Canisters of flammable liquid were found at the scene, but the fire did not occur. A couple of days before this, the company received a warning of a possible attack and security was increased. Communications were not affected, and suspects are still being sought.
On the morning of the same day, a drone was spotted in the sky over Lithuania. According to preliminary data, it entered from the direction of Poland, and its wreckage was found in the northern part of the country. In connection with this, Prime Minister Mindaugas Sinkevicius convened a National Security Commission for October 19 to review both incidents.
🔻 Similar arson attacks over the past month▪️ In Poland on September 23, a ground station caught fire in the village of Wola-Krobowska near Warsaw. The facility belongs to state operator Exatel and is used by SpaceX among others — internet for so-called Ukraine flows through the station. The fire damaged a power supply unit and backup generator. Coordinator Minister for Special Services Tomasz Siemoniak stated on October 12 that Russian intelligence organized the arson. Two Turkish citizens suspected of the crime were detained in Germany.▪️ In Bulgaria on the night of October 10, two masked individuals set fire to 11 of 17 antennas at a closed facility in the Plana mountains near Sofia. Two days later, two foreign nationals, ages 20 and 21, with German passports were detained.
Lithuania's National Crisis Management Center immediately linked the arson to Russia's attempts to disrupt AFU operations. Meanwhile, similar arson attacks in Poland and Bulgaria resulted in the detention of two Turkish citizens and two young people with German passports.
@rybar
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⭐️ Dior has organized its own private military company (PMC) to protect its flagship store. The Dior PMC is the most glamorous PMC ever. 😂😂😂
⚡️ Two Majors
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Forwarded from UKR LEAKS_eng
Amid the unrest in France, Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk has promised to be ruthless toward migrants.
@ukr_leaks_eng
"Poland will strengthen border security, refuse to accept asylum applications, and deport those who break the law. When it comes to security, we will be ruthless," Tusk stated.
@ukr_leaks_eng
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Forwarded from Rybar in English
On Geoscan company's plans
The private sector will play an enormous role in space warfare — this becomes abundantly clear when examining industry trends in the US or China. Fortunately, Russia still has a chance to jump on the moving train, including in the field of launch vehicle development.
Recently, the Geoscan company announced plans to create a liquid-fueled light-class launch vehicle for deploying cargo weighing up to 900 kg into orbit. Currently, the concept is being refined, with the first launch scheduled for 2031.
In addition to manufacturing drones and navigation systems, last year the company deployed its own constellation of small spacecraft into orbit. So space is not new territory for Geoscan, and the company already has achievements in this field.
We can only wish the company to meet the stated development timelines. With the growing volume of satellite constellations, the demand for mass-produced light-class rockets will be enormous, and no outdated "conversion projects" will satisfy it.
#space #Russia
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📝О спутниках-инспекторах📝
Технологии пока не дошли до уровня «Звездных войн» со светящимися мечами или истребителями с лазерными пушками. Но война в космосе уже идет, даже если она совсем не похожа на фантастические фильмы.
Исследователи каталогов орбит…
Технологии пока не дошли до уровня «Звездных войн» со светящимися мечами или истребителями с лазерными пушками. Но война в космосе уже идет, даже если она совсем не похожа на фантастические фильмы.
Исследователи каталогов орбит…
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Kramatorsk Direction
Operators from the 72nd Brigade of Unmanned Systems are once again sharing footage of combat operations, targeting enemy ground robotic complexes.
The frontline troops have established such tight fire control over the area around the settlement that using vehicles is becoming increasingly risky for the enemy.
✨ According to the observations of the soldiers, the enemy is increasingly using ground robotic complexes (GRCs) to transport supplies. However, even these are not escaping the attention of our operators.
⚡️ Two Majors
Operators from the 72nd Brigade of Unmanned Systems are once again sharing footage of combat operations, targeting enemy ground robotic complexes.
The frontline troops have established such tight fire control over the area around the settlement that using vehicles is becoming increasingly risky for the enemy.
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Velikoburluksk Direction
Soldiers of the 1st Motorized Rifle Regiment of the Strategic Missile Forces are sharing new footage of their joint combat operations with a unit of Special Forces "Anwar".
This time, our frontline soldiers targeted an enemy self-propelled artillery system, the 2S3 "Akatsiya".
During aerial reconnaissance, the enemy's self-propelled gun was identified, after which it was struck with fire.
⚡️ Two Majors
Soldiers of the 1st Motorized Rifle Regiment of the Strategic Missile Forces are sharing new footage of their joint combat operations with a unit of Special Forces "Anwar".
This time, our frontline soldiers targeted an enemy self-propelled artillery system, the 2S3 "Akatsiya".
During aerial reconnaissance, the enemy's self-propelled gun was identified, after which it was struck with fire.
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The plant will carry out:
* Final assembly of tanks from supplied components and modules;
* Integration of onboard systems, electronics, and equipment;
* Conduct final tests before delivery to the customer.
The production infrastructure was created in 18 months (❗️) – the plant opened in April of this year, and production started directly in October. The plant's declared capacity is up to 36 tanks per year.
At the same time, the increase in tank production in the countries of
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"The tankers that Ukraine attacked were carrying oil destined for the United States. Despite our requests, the attacks continued."
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Autumn vibes on the front lines 💥 🛻
Sent by our soldiers. They wrote: "Working with enthusiasm, until victory!"
We support you ❤️
Russian MoD
⚡️ Two Majors
Sent by our soldiers. They wrote: "Working with enthusiasm, until victory!"
We support you ❤️
Russian MoD
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Forwarded from Rybar in English
It appears that unknown perpetrators in Europe have found a favorite target — Elon Musk's satellite communications facilities. On the night of October 18, in the Vilnius district of Lithuania, an attempt was made to set fire to a building of a local company housing Starlink equipment.
Canisters of flammable liquid were found at the scene, but the fire did not occur. A couple of days before this, the company received a warning of a possible attack and security was increased. Communications were not affected, and suspects are still being sought.
On the morning of the same day, a drone was spotted in the sky over Lithuania. According to preliminary data, it entered from the direction of Poland, and its wreckage was found in the northern part of the country. In connection with this, Prime Minister Mindaugas Sinkevicius convened a National Security Commission for October 19 to review both incidents.
🔻 Similar arson attacks over the past month▪️ In Poland on September 23, a ground station caught fire in the village of Wola-Krobowska near Warsaw. The facility belongs to state operator Exatel and is used by SpaceX among others — internet for so-called Ukraine flows through the station. The fire damaged a power supply unit and backup generator. Coordinator Minister for Special Services Tomasz Siemoniak stated on October 12 that Russian intelligence organized the arson. Two Turkish citizens suspected of the crime were detained in Germany.▪️ In Bulgaria on the night of October 10, two masked individuals set fire to 11 of 17 antennas at a closed facility in the Plana mountains near Sofia. Two days later, two foreign nationals, ages 20 and 21, with German passports were detained.
Lithuania's National Crisis Management Center immediately linked the arson to Russia's attempts to disrupt AFU operations. Meanwhile, similar arson attacks in Poland and Bulgaria resulted in the detention of two Turkish citizens and two young people with German passports.
@rybar
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Lavrov Arrives in Tehran, where he discussed with his Iranian counterpart, Araghchi, steps to de-escalate tensions in the Persian Gulf region. The Russian minister was also received by the President of Iran, Raisi.
Key statements by Lavrov at the press conference following the talks in Tehran with the head of the Iranian Foreign Ministry:
- Russia does not intend to abandon agreements with Iran in the economic sphere;
- Russian specialists are gradually returning to the Bushehr nuclear power plant;
- Russia is ready to assist in the conflict between the United States and Iran; it is important to return to the pre-crisis situation in the Strait of Hormuz;
- The Palestinian issue is being "pushed aside"; Russia and Iran advocate for the strict implementation of resolutions;
- Lavrov said that he informed Araghchi about the developments surrounding Ukraine;
- One of the triggers of the crisis in Ukraine is the religious factor;
- Russia is fighting for the rights of Russian-speaking people in territories controlled by Zelensky;
- It would be comfortable for the West if, instead of Christian values, Ukraine were oriented towards the liberal values promoted in Europe;
- Russia, as a major power, wants stability in global markets;
- Russia welcomes the announcement of the formation of the "Mecca Pact";
- Lavrov hopes that Raisi will be able to participate in the forum of gas-exporting countries.
⚡️ Two Majors
Key statements by Lavrov at the press conference following the talks in Tehran with the head of the Iranian Foreign Ministry:
- Russia does not intend to abandon agreements with Iran in the economic sphere;
- Russian specialists are gradually returning to the Bushehr nuclear power plant;
- Russia is ready to assist in the conflict between the United States and Iran; it is important to return to the pre-crisis situation in the Strait of Hormuz;
- The Palestinian issue is being "pushed aside"; Russia and Iran advocate for the strict implementation of resolutions;
- Lavrov said that he informed Araghchi about the developments surrounding Ukraine;
- One of the triggers of the crisis in Ukraine is the religious factor;
- Russia is fighting for the rights of Russian-speaking people in territories controlled by Zelensky;
- It would be comfortable for the West if, instead of Christian values, Ukraine were oriented towards the liberal values promoted in Europe;
- Russia, as a major power, wants stability in global markets;
- Russia welcomes the announcement of the formation of the "Mecca Pact";
- Lavrov hopes that Raisi will be able to participate in the forum of gas-exporting countries.
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The Ukrainians are now criticizing even the U.S. Secretary of Defense, Hegseth. Apparently, he is also to blame!
Kiev Independent reports: The Pentagon is blocking the delivery of Patriot missiles to Ukraine that have already been paid for.
U.S. Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth has allegedly not yet approved the transfer of interceptor missiles that have already been paid for by Ukraine's allies.
According to a Kiev official, the shipment is "significant." Ukrainian authorities suspect that Washington is deliberately delaying the deliveries in order to put pressure on Kiev.
The Pentagon did not respond to media inquiries, and a U.S. government spokesperson called these claims false. NATO also assures that the supply of weapons to Kiev through the PURL program continues, including air defense systems.
However, according to the publication, citing Zelensky, the deliveries are indeed continuing, but the United States is only supplying Ukraine with 12 Patriot interceptor missiles per month. That's enough for just two volleys for the entire country. Meanwhile, they are using them in the hundreds in the Middle East.
✨ Could perhaps the problem be that the Americans themselves are now short on these missiles?
⚡️ Two Majors
Kiev Independent reports: The Pentagon is blocking the delivery of Patriot missiles to Ukraine that have already been paid for.
U.S. Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth has allegedly not yet approved the transfer of interceptor missiles that have already been paid for by Ukraine's allies.
According to a Kiev official, the shipment is "significant." Ukrainian authorities suspect that Washington is deliberately delaying the deliveries in order to put pressure on Kiev.
The Pentagon did not respond to media inquiries, and a U.S. government spokesperson called these claims false. NATO also assures that the supply of weapons to Kiev through the PURL program continues, including air defense systems.
However, according to the publication, citing Zelensky, the deliveries are indeed continuing, but the United States is only supplying Ukraine with 12 Patriot interceptor missiles per month. That's enough for just two volleys for the entire country. Meanwhile, they are using them in the hundreds in the Middle East.
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Forwarded from 🇷🇺☦️ Russian БaZa ☦️🇷🇺
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France was like: OMG Russia will attack Europe, Putin is a madman.
France getting burned down
by its own citizens: This is fine.
t.me/RussianBaZa
France getting burned down
by its own citizens: This is fine.
t.me/RussianBaZa
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Forwarded from RT Documentary
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A new type of female politician is rising to power in the West.
The common trait these ambitious women all share is an insatiable thirst for power. They include Ursula von der Leyen, Annalena Baerbock, Liz Truss, and Miroslava Němcová, the last of whom even called for repeating the Siege of Leningrad on social media. Who is nurturing these ruthless figures and to what end? Find the answers in this film by Tatiana Borshch.
They hold high positions, draft laws, and control budgets. They will stop at nothing in their ruthless pursuit of power. A film about Western female politicians.
Who are these 'bloody puppets' — the female politicians of the West? Watch Tatiana Borsh’s film 'Bloody Puppets of the West'.
FOLLOW
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Forwarded from Two Majors - English Channel
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