#Goodmorning 

⏳108 days  left CSP26[ 24-05-26]
⏳197 days left CSM26 [ 21-08-26]

⏳304 days left UPPSC prelims 6 December
⏳171 days left 72nd BPSC PRELIMS 26 July
⏳164 days left CAPF AC 19 July
⏳150 days left UKPSC PRELIMS 5 July
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⏳RAS PRELIMS may
⏳80 days Left MPPSC (MP) Prelims 26 April
⏳80 days Left HCS Prelims 26 April
⏳79 days Left bpsc mains 25 April
⏳66 days Left CDS1 /NDA 12 April
⏳54 days Left PPSC mains 1 April
⏳51 days left UPPSC mains 29 March
⏳33 days Left JPSC PRELIMS 8 March
⏳17 days CGPSC prelims 22 February

#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability

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🔆 Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maan-dhan (PM-SYM)

📅 Launched: 2019
🏛 Type: Central Sector Scheme
📌 Nodal Ministry: Ministry of Labour and Employment
🎯 Purpose: Social security & old-age income support for unorganised sector workers

📍 Key Highlights

✅ Target Group:
▪ Unorganised workers earning ≤ ₹15,000/month
▪ Age group: 18–40 years

✅ Pension Benefit:
▪ ₹3,000/month after attaining 60 years of age

✅ Nature of Scheme:
▪ Voluntary & contributory
▪ 50:50 contribution model (Subscriber : Government)

📍 Eligibility Criteria

✅ Must be 18–40 years old
✅ Monthly income ≤ ₹15,000
❌ Not an income tax payer
❌ Not covered under NPS / EPFO / ESIC or organised sector schemes

📍 Coverage & Beneficiaries

✅ Unorganised workers such as:
▪ Street vendors
▪ Agricultural labourers
▪ Construction workers
▪ Domestic workers
▪ Other informal sector occupations

📍 Major Features

✅ Assured Pension:
▪ ₹3,000/month via DBT after 60 years

✅ Family Pension:
▪ On death of subscriber, spouse gets 50% of pension

✅ Enrollment:
▪ Through Common Services Centres (CSCs)
▪ Requires Aadhaar, mobile number & bank account
▪ Contribution via auto-debit

✅ Exit & Withdrawal:
▪ Exit before 60 → own contribution + interest
▪ In case of death/permanent disability → spouse may continue or withdraw

✅ Grievance Redressal:
▪ 24×7 helpline
▪ Online portal/app

📍 Implementation Mechanism

✅ Implemented through:
▪ Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC)
▪ CSC e-Governance Services India Ltd (CSC-SPV)

📍 Latest Update (July 2024)

✅ Over 50 lakh unorganised workers enrolled
✅ Highest registrations:
▪ Haryana: 8.25 lakh
▪ Uttar Pradesh: 6.8 lakh
▪ Maharashtra: 6.1 lakh

📌 Why Important for UPSC?
✅ GS-1: Poverty & Development
✅ GS-2: Welfare schemes, Government interventions
✅ GS-3: Inclusive growth, Social security

#goverment_schemes

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CPI & WPI

Upsc prelims accelerator

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URN and Form Filling Instructions Document provided by UPSC

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Instructions for uploading documents

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Form filling discussion thread

https://t.me/anmolvachan1/42341

CPI & WPI

Upsc prelims accelerator

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Ras 2023 result

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🚩UPPCS 2024 INTERVIEW DATE OUT !!

Start Date - 16th Feb, 2026
End Date - 20 March, 2026

🔆 RDI Fund – First Open Call Launched

📍 News
✅ Ministry of Science & Technology launched the first Open Call under the Research, Development and Innovation (RDI) Fund
📅 05 Feb 2026
📍 Implemented through Technology Development Board (TDB)

📍 Focus of First Open Call
✅ Supports projects at Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 4 and above

📍 What is TRL?
✅ TRL (Technology Readiness Level) measures the maturity of a technology
✅ Originally introduced by NASA
✅ Scale ranges from:
• TRL-1: Basic idea / concept stage
• TRL-9: Fully proven, market-ready technology

📍 About RDI Fund
✅ A Special Purpose Fund under the RDI Scheme
✅ Flagship initiative of the Department of Science and Technology (DST)

📍 Objective
✅ Accelerate investment in India’s RDI ecosystem
✅ Support private enterprises, startups, and industries in sunrise & strategic sectors
✅ Transform ideas into globally competitive technologies and products

📍 Corpus & Funding Structure
✅ ₹1 lakh crore corpus over 6 years

📍 Modes of Funding
✅ Loans:
• Long-tenure
• Collateral-free
• Up to 50% of fund requirement

✅ Equity Participation:
• Up to 25% of assistance sought

✅ Debt–Equity Conversion:
• Allowed at a later stage

📍 Priority Sectors
✅ Energy Security, Energy Transition & Climate Change
✅ Deep Technology (Quantum, Robotics, Space)
✅ Artificial Intelligence for Indian Applications
✅ Biotechnology & Medical Technologies
✅ Digital Economy & Digital Agriculture

#goverment_schemes

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🔆 Evolution of Wireless Telecom Technology: From 1G to 6G
(Science & Technology | Prelims Ready)

📍 1G (First Generation)
✅ Key Features: Analog system, poor voice quality, limited roaming
✅ Latency: Higher latency
✅ Wave Spectrum: Low frequency (30 MHz – 1 GHz)

📍 2G (Second Generation)
✅ Key Features: Improved voice quality, SMS/MMS, roaming enabled
✅ Latency: 200–400 ms
✅ Wave Spectrum: 900 MHz & 1800 MHz

📍 3G (Third Generation)
✅ Key Features: Mobile TV, online radio, video calling
✅ Latency: 100–300 ms
✅ Wave Spectrum: 1.8 – 2.5 GHz

📍 4G (Fourth Generation)
✅ Key Features: LTE, VoLTE, VoWiFi for better call quality
✅ Latency: 20–40 ms
✅ Wave Spectrum: 600 MHz – 2.7 GHz

📍 5G (Fifth Generation)
✅ Key Features: High throughput, ideal for IoT
✅ Latency: Ultra-low (as low as 1 ms)
✅ Wave Spectrum:
• Sub-6 GHz bands (≈ 410 MHz – 7.125 GHz)
• mmWave bands above 24 GHz (24–40 GHz)

📍 6G (Sixth Generation – Future)
✅ Key Features: Data rates >100 Gbps, AI integration, massive connectivity
✅ Latency: Potentially < 1 ms
✅ Wave Spectrum: 100 GHz – 1 THz (Terahertz bands)

📌 Prelims Takeaway:
➡️ Evolution shows falling latency, rising data rates, and shift from low-frequency bands → mmWave → terahertz spectrum.

#GS3
#prelims
#science_technology
#science_and_technology

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