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Editorial Summary August.pdf
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π GIFT IFSC Mobilises $52.8 Billion Under RBIβs FCNR(B) Swap Facility
π Why in News?
π’ GIFT Cityβs IFSC Banking Units (IBUs) disbursed over $52.82 billion under the RBIβs FCNR(B) swap facility, highlighting its growing role in mobilising global capital for India.
π Key Numbers
π’ $54.02 billion sanctioned by 20 IBUs; $52.82 billion disbursed.
π’ Sanctions nearly doubled from $28.6 bn (14 Aug) to $54 bn (31 Aug 2026).
π’ ECB disbursements during AprβAug 2026: $11.62 billion.
π’ Bond listings on IFSC exchanges: $11.12 billion.
π What is FCNR(B)?
π’ Foreign-currency fixed deposits by NRIs, with principal and interest fully repatriable.
π’ RBIβs swap facility incentivises banks to mobilise such foreign-currency inflows.
π’ Banks bear the exchange-rate risk.
π Why is GIFT IFSC important?
π’ Helps channel global liquidity into Indiaβs external financing needs.
π’ Promotes onshoring of financial activities earlier routed through offshore hubs.
π’ Strengthens Indiaβs ambition to emerge as an international financial hub.
π Concerns
π’ Rupee depreciation at deposit maturity can strain banks.
π’ Large future dollar outflows require careful exit planning.
π’ GIFT IFSC still lags behind Singapore, Dubai and Hong Kong in liquidity and institutional maturity.
π Prelims
π’ IFSCA: Unified regulator for IFSCs, established under the IFSCA Act, 2019.
π’ IBU: Specialised banking entity operating within an IFSC.
π’ GIFT City: Indiaβs first operational IFSC, located in Gandhinagar, Gujarat.
#economy
π Why in News?
π’ GIFT Cityβs IFSC Banking Units (IBUs) disbursed over $52.82 billion under the RBIβs FCNR(B) swap facility, highlighting its growing role in mobilising global capital for India.
π Key Numbers
π’ $54.02 billion sanctioned by 20 IBUs; $52.82 billion disbursed.
π’ Sanctions nearly doubled from $28.6 bn (14 Aug) to $54 bn (31 Aug 2026).
π’ ECB disbursements during AprβAug 2026: $11.62 billion.
π’ Bond listings on IFSC exchanges: $11.12 billion.
π What is FCNR(B)?
π’ Foreign-currency fixed deposits by NRIs, with principal and interest fully repatriable.
π’ RBIβs swap facility incentivises banks to mobilise such foreign-currency inflows.
π’ Banks bear the exchange-rate risk.
π Why is GIFT IFSC important?
π’ Helps channel global liquidity into Indiaβs external financing needs.
π’ Promotes onshoring of financial activities earlier routed through offshore hubs.
π’ Strengthens Indiaβs ambition to emerge as an international financial hub.
π Concerns
π’ Rupee depreciation at deposit maturity can strain banks.
π’ Large future dollar outflows require careful exit planning.
π’ GIFT IFSC still lags behind Singapore, Dubai and Hong Kong in liquidity and institutional maturity.
π Prelims
π’ IFSCA: Unified regulator for IFSCs, established under the IFSCA Act, 2019.
π’ IBU: Specialised banking entity operating within an IFSC.
π’ GIFT City: Indiaβs first operational IFSC, located in Gandhinagar, Gujarat.
#economy
β€2
#Goodmorning
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β³ All the best Mppsc mains 7 September
#Target
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#Accountability
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β³258 days left CSP27 [ 23-05-27]
β³347 days left CSM27 [ 20-08-27]
β³104 days left EPFO 20 December
β³90 days left UPPSC/RAS prelims 6 December
β³84 Days left UKPSC 29 November
β³80 days left Ifos mains 25 November
β³70 days left KAS prelims 15 Nov
β³52 days left OPSC mains 29 Oct
β³48 days left 72nd BPSC Prelims 25 oct
β³6 Days left CDS/NDA 2 13 Sept
β³ All the best Mppsc mains 7 September
#Target
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#Accountability
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Pichwai Paintings
A 400-year-old devotional art form from Nathdwara, Rajasthan, Pichwai paintings are dedicated to Lord Krishna as Shrinathji.
Traditionally painted on cloth, they depict Krishna, cows, lotus flowers, peacocks & festival scenes β a vibrant blend of faith, tradition & Indian craftsmanship.
A 400-year-old devotional art form from Nathdwara, Rajasthan, Pichwai paintings are dedicated to Lord Krishna as Shrinathji.
Traditionally painted on cloth, they depict Krishna, cows, lotus flowers, peacocks & festival scenes β a vibrant blend of faith, tradition & Indian craftsmanship.
β€2
βπππ’π§πππ πππ―ππ₯π’ ππ¨π°π§π¬ π¨π ππ‘ππ€π‘ππ°πππ’β of Rajasthan added to Indiaβs Tentative List of the UNESCO World Heritage Centre.
Spread across 14 historic towns in Rajasthanβs Shekhawati region, the site is a remarkable cultural landscape shaped by Rajput political traditions and the prosperity of Marwari merchant communities.
Its magnificent havelis, forts, bazaars, temples, chhatris and traditional water systems form cohesive historic townscapes adapted to the arid environment.
Spread across 14 historic towns in Rajasthanβs Shekhawati region, the site is a remarkable cultural landscape shaped by Rajput political traditions and the prosperity of Marwari merchant communities.
Its magnificent havelis, forts, bazaars, temples, chhatris and traditional water systems form cohesive historic townscapes adapted to the arid environment.
β€3
π Menhirs & Megalithic Traditions
π Menhirs
β Large upright standing stones, usually uncarved, set individually or in groups.
β Purposes β burial markers, religious rituals, astronomical alignment, territorial markers.
β History β traced to Neolithic & Bronze Age; among the earliest monumental architecture.
β Astronomy β often aligned to solstices/equinoxes β evidence of ancient sky knowledge.
β Spread β found in Europe, Asia, Africa (CarnacβFrance, StonehengeβUK, MudumalβIndia).
π Megalithic Burial Sites
β βMegalithβ = large stone monument, built from Neolithic to Iron Age.
β In India β mainly Iron Age (1500β500 BCE), some as early as 2000 BCE.
β Types β
β’ Polylithic: Dolmens, Cairns, Cromlech, Cists.
β’ Monolithic: Menhirs, Stone Circles.
π Mudumal Megalithic Menhirs (Telangana)
β Age: ~3,500β4,000 years old.
β One of South Indiaβs largest burial grounds β ~80 tall menhirs + 3,000 smaller stones.
β Special alignments: some oriented to solstices & equinoxes; one stone shows Ursa Major constellation (earliest known in S. Asia).
β Cultural Value: linked to local folk traditions & worship.
β¨ Significance for UPSC: Menhirs show Indiaβs megalithic culture, scientific knowledge of astronomy, and continuity of sacred folk traditions.
#UPSC #Prelims #History #Archaeology #art_and_culture
π Menhirs
β Large upright standing stones, usually uncarved, set individually or in groups.
β Purposes β burial markers, religious rituals, astronomical alignment, territorial markers.
β History β traced to Neolithic & Bronze Age; among the earliest monumental architecture.
β Astronomy β often aligned to solstices/equinoxes β evidence of ancient sky knowledge.
β Spread β found in Europe, Asia, Africa (CarnacβFrance, StonehengeβUK, MudumalβIndia).
π Megalithic Burial Sites
β βMegalithβ = large stone monument, built from Neolithic to Iron Age.
β In India β mainly Iron Age (1500β500 BCE), some as early as 2000 BCE.
β Types β
β’ Polylithic: Dolmens, Cairns, Cromlech, Cists.
β’ Monolithic: Menhirs, Stone Circles.
π Mudumal Megalithic Menhirs (Telangana)
β Age: ~3,500β4,000 years old.
β One of South Indiaβs largest burial grounds β ~80 tall menhirs + 3,000 smaller stones.
β Special alignments: some oriented to solstices & equinoxes; one stone shows Ursa Major constellation (earliest known in S. Asia).
β Cultural Value: linked to local folk traditions & worship.
β¨ Significance for UPSC: Menhirs show Indiaβs megalithic culture, scientific knowledge of astronomy, and continuity of sacred folk traditions.
#UPSC #Prelims #History #Archaeology #art_and_culture
β€1π1
π Legal Metrology (IST) Rules, 2026 β βOne Nation, One Timeβ
π Why in News?
π’ The Government has notified the Legal Metrology (Indian Standard Time) Rules, 2026, giving Indian Standard Time (IST) a statutory framework and formally designating CSIR-NPL as its scientific custodian.
π Key Features
π’ CSIR-NPL will generate and maintain Indiaβs official time standard using atomic clocks.
π’ Five Regional Reference Standard Laboratories (RRSLs) at Ahmedabad, Bengaluru, Bhubaneswar, Faridabad and Guwahati will strengthen the distributed timing network.
π’ IST will be disseminated through NavIC, NTP and PTP to sectors such as banking, telecom, power grids, transport, data centres and government ICT systems.
π’ The Rules will come into force 180 days after 29 August 2026.
π Why does it matter?
π’ Precise time synchronisation is crucial for digital payments, power-grid operations, telecom networks and cybersecurity.
π’ Accurate timestamps help in transaction settlement, network synchronisation and cyber incident investigation.
π’ A distributed architecture improves resilience and reduces the risk of a single point of failure.
π Challenges
π’ Legacy systems and smaller enterprises may face difficulties in adopting precise time-synchronisation systems.
π’ Indiaβs single time zone remains a separate debate, given the countryβs wide longitudinal spread.
π’ Satellite-based timing may remain vulnerable to signal jamming and solar disturbances.
π Prelims Facts
π’ CSIR-NPL: Indiaβs National Metrology Institute
π’ NavIC: Indiaβs regional satellite navigation system
π’ NTP: Network Time Protocol
π’ PTP: Precision Time Protocol
π’ Parent legislation: Legal Metrology Act, 2009
#scienceandtechnology #pib
π Why in News?
π’ The Government has notified the Legal Metrology (Indian Standard Time) Rules, 2026, giving Indian Standard Time (IST) a statutory framework and formally designating CSIR-NPL as its scientific custodian.
π Key Features
π’ CSIR-NPL will generate and maintain Indiaβs official time standard using atomic clocks.
π’ Five Regional Reference Standard Laboratories (RRSLs) at Ahmedabad, Bengaluru, Bhubaneswar, Faridabad and Guwahati will strengthen the distributed timing network.
π’ IST will be disseminated through NavIC, NTP and PTP to sectors such as banking, telecom, power grids, transport, data centres and government ICT systems.
π’ The Rules will come into force 180 days after 29 August 2026.
π Why does it matter?
π’ Precise time synchronisation is crucial for digital payments, power-grid operations, telecom networks and cybersecurity.
π’ Accurate timestamps help in transaction settlement, network synchronisation and cyber incident investigation.
π’ A distributed architecture improves resilience and reduces the risk of a single point of failure.
π Challenges
π’ Legacy systems and smaller enterprises may face difficulties in adopting precise time-synchronisation systems.
π’ Indiaβs single time zone remains a separate debate, given the countryβs wide longitudinal spread.
π’ Satellite-based timing may remain vulnerable to signal jamming and solar disturbances.
π Prelims Facts
π’ CSIR-NPL: Indiaβs National Metrology Institute
π’ NavIC: Indiaβs regional satellite navigation system
π’ NTP: Network Time Protocol
π’ PTP: Precision Time Protocol
π’ Parent legislation: Legal Metrology Act, 2009
#scienceandtechnology #pib
β€2π1
#Goodmorning
β³257 days left CSP27 [ 23-05-27]
β³346 days left CSM27 [ 20-08-27]
β³103 days left EPFO 20 December
β³89 days left UPPSC/RAS prelims 6 December
β³83 Days left UKPSC 29 November
β³79 days left Ifos mains 25 November
β³69 days left KAS prelims 15 Nov
β³51 days left OPSC mains 29 Oct
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β³5 Days left CDS/NDA 2 13 Sept
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
https://t.me/anmolvachan1
β³257 days left CSP27 [ 23-05-27]
β³346 days left CSM27 [ 20-08-27]
β³103 days left EPFO 20 December
β³89 days left UPPSC/RAS prelims 6 December
β³83 Days left UKPSC 29 November
β³79 days left Ifos mains 25 November
β³69 days left KAS prelims 15 Nov
β³51 days left OPSC mains 29 Oct
β³47 days left 72nd BPSC Prelims 25 oct
β³5 Days left CDS/NDA 2 13 Sept
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
https://t.me/anmolvachan1
β€1
π ONE LINERS β 07 SEPTEMBER 2026
π HISTORY, ART & CULTURE
π Third Phase of Underwater Archaeological Exploration
π’ Tamil Nadu State Department of Archaeology (TNSDA) launched the third phase of underwater exploration off the Poompuhar coast.
π’ Divers explored 2 km into the sea at a depth of around 10 m; the operation is planned for 20 days considering ocean currents and the NE monsoon.
π’ Previous survey in September 2025 was conducted with Indian Maritime University using ROV, sonar, profiler and multibeam scanner.
π’ Pattinappaalai, Silappadikaram and Manimekalai mention Poompuharβs maritime trade with Sri Lanka, Southeast Asia and the West.
π’ Significance: Strengthens research on ancient Tamil maritime links and the heritage of Kaveripoompattinam.
π SOCIAL ISSUES
π International Day Against Child Marriage
π’ UNGA adopted a resolution declaring 27 November as the International Day for the Elimination of Child, Early and Forced Marriage.
π’ India co-sponsored the resolution and aligned it with the Bal Vivah Mukt Bharat campaign, launched on 27 November 2024.
π’ Campaign target: Reduce child marriage by 10% by 2026 and eliminate it by 2030.
π’ The resolution was led by Sierra Leone, championed by First Lady Fatima Maada Bio and Bhuwan Ribhu of Just Rights for Children.
π’ Backed by 70 nations, it calls for stronger laws, national action plans, education and empowerment of girls.
π’ Child marriage is recognised as a harmful practice violating human rights and affecting education, health and economic opportunities.
π INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS & ISSUES
π BRICS Chief Justicesβ Forum β New Delhi 2026
π’ A 3-day BRICS Chief Justicesβ Forum began in New Delhi.
π’ Participants included senior judges from Russia, China, UAE, South Africa, Iran and Uzbekistan, along with partner nations.
π’ CJI Surya Kant stressed modernising judicial systems and strengthening bilateral judicial ties.
π’ Focus: Sharing legal best practices, MoUs, arbitration and mediation for commercial disputes.
π’ Emphasis on technology and AI to improve efficiency and speed up justice delivery.
π’ Significance: Strengthening cross-border judicial cooperation, investor confidence and international dispute resolution.
π ECONOMY
π BIO-NIVESH
π’ Union Minister unveiled BIO-NIVESH in New Delhi to connect biotech startups with investors.
π’ Objective: Increase private capital for innovations ready for scale-up and commercialisation.
π’ Aims to bridge research β entrepreneurship β industry β market.
π’ βBig Five in Five Yearsβ model seeks to build 5 large biotech anchor companies to support smaller startups.
π’ Inaugural edition brought together 20 startups and 50 investors.
π OPEC+ October 2026 Oil Output Policy
π’ 7 OPEC+ core countries β Saudi Arabia, Russia, Iraq, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Algeria and Oman β decided to keep the October oil output policy unchanged.
π’ Follows a 188,000 bpd increase in September, completing the rollback of the 1.65 million bpd voluntary cut announced in 2023.
π’ Impact of production decisions remains uncertain amid the Iran conflict and Strait of Hormuz disruptions.
π’ UAE exited OPEC+ in May 2026, citing national interest.
π SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
π AstraZeneca Breast Cancer Drug β Etcamah
π’ US FDA granted accelerated approval to Etcamah (camizestrant) for advanced/metastatic breast cancer.
π’ It is a once-daily 75 mg oral pill used alongside CDK4/6 inhibitors β abemaciclib, palbociclib or ribociclib.
π’ Indicated for adults who develop an ESR1 genetic mutation during therapy.
π’ Mechanism: Blocks estrogen signalling, slowing tumour growth and delaying disease progression.
π’ Already approved in 30+ countries, including the EU, Japan, Canada and UK.
π’ Significance: Offers a new treatment option for around one-third of advanced breast cancer patients.
π Ig Nobel Prize 2026 β βLaugh, Then Thinkβ
π’ The 36th annual Ig Nobel Ceremony was held in Zurich, Switzerland, for the first time outside the US.
π’ Organised by Annals of Improbable Research; honours unusual research that first makes people laugh and then think.
π’ Features included paper-airplane showers, 60-second speeches and β24/7 lecturesβ.
π’ 2026 winning research included snake-bite triggers, social class and unethical behaviour, cockroach-milk protein crystals, kissing definitions and splash-free urinals.
π MISCELLANEOUS
π Emergency in Malaysia β Serian Haze Index Hits 519
π’ Malaysia declared an emergency in Serian, Sarawak after the Air Pollution Index (API) reached 519.
π’ Cause: Severe haze from Indonesian forest fires.
π’ Haze forced school closures and created serious health risks in Serian and Samarahan.
π’ Highlights the transboundary nature of forest-fire pollution affecting air quality and public health.
π International Earth Science Olympiad 2026
π’ 19th IESO 2026 was held in Italy, with participation from 39 countries.
π’ Indian students won a record 9 medals β 4 Gold, 3 Silver and 2 Bronze.
π’ Nearly 17,800 students participated in the selection process across 500 centres; the top 25 underwent training at M.S. University, Vadodara.
π’ India also won 5 Golds at IPhO, 4 Golds at IChO, and 2 Gold + 4 Silver at IMO 2026.
π’ Highlights Indiaβs scientific temperament and global excellence among young students.
π βTrβ Prefix for Teachers β Karnataka
π’ Karnataka CM announced that teachers in the state can use the prefix βTrβ before their names.
π’ The title is intended as a mark of respect, similar to Dr, Er and Prof.
π’ Karnataka has 4.5 lakh+ teachers, contributing to Indiaβs approximately 1 crore educators.
π’ The decision was taken in a Cabinet meeting and launched during the Praja Seva Abhiyan in Vijayanagara.
π’ Significance: Presented as the first such initiative in India, recognising teachersβ contribution to nation-building.
#CurrentAffairs
π HISTORY, ART & CULTURE
π Third Phase of Underwater Archaeological Exploration
π’ Tamil Nadu State Department of Archaeology (TNSDA) launched the third phase of underwater exploration off the Poompuhar coast.
π’ Divers explored 2 km into the sea at a depth of around 10 m; the operation is planned for 20 days considering ocean currents and the NE monsoon.
π’ Previous survey in September 2025 was conducted with Indian Maritime University using ROV, sonar, profiler and multibeam scanner.
π’ Pattinappaalai, Silappadikaram and Manimekalai mention Poompuharβs maritime trade with Sri Lanka, Southeast Asia and the West.
π’ Significance: Strengthens research on ancient Tamil maritime links and the heritage of Kaveripoompattinam.
π SOCIAL ISSUES
π International Day Against Child Marriage
π’ UNGA adopted a resolution declaring 27 November as the International Day for the Elimination of Child, Early and Forced Marriage.
π’ India co-sponsored the resolution and aligned it with the Bal Vivah Mukt Bharat campaign, launched on 27 November 2024.
π’ Campaign target: Reduce child marriage by 10% by 2026 and eliminate it by 2030.
π’ The resolution was led by Sierra Leone, championed by First Lady Fatima Maada Bio and Bhuwan Ribhu of Just Rights for Children.
π’ Backed by 70 nations, it calls for stronger laws, national action plans, education and empowerment of girls.
π’ Child marriage is recognised as a harmful practice violating human rights and affecting education, health and economic opportunities.
π INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS & ISSUES
π BRICS Chief Justicesβ Forum β New Delhi 2026
π’ A 3-day BRICS Chief Justicesβ Forum began in New Delhi.
π’ Participants included senior judges from Russia, China, UAE, South Africa, Iran and Uzbekistan, along with partner nations.
π’ CJI Surya Kant stressed modernising judicial systems and strengthening bilateral judicial ties.
π’ Focus: Sharing legal best practices, MoUs, arbitration and mediation for commercial disputes.
π’ Emphasis on technology and AI to improve efficiency and speed up justice delivery.
π’ Significance: Strengthening cross-border judicial cooperation, investor confidence and international dispute resolution.
π ECONOMY
π BIO-NIVESH
π’ Union Minister unveiled BIO-NIVESH in New Delhi to connect biotech startups with investors.
π’ Objective: Increase private capital for innovations ready for scale-up and commercialisation.
π’ Aims to bridge research β entrepreneurship β industry β market.
π’ βBig Five in Five Yearsβ model seeks to build 5 large biotech anchor companies to support smaller startups.
π’ Inaugural edition brought together 20 startups and 50 investors.
π OPEC+ October 2026 Oil Output Policy
π’ 7 OPEC+ core countries β Saudi Arabia, Russia, Iraq, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Algeria and Oman β decided to keep the October oil output policy unchanged.
π’ Follows a 188,000 bpd increase in September, completing the rollback of the 1.65 million bpd voluntary cut announced in 2023.
π’ Impact of production decisions remains uncertain amid the Iran conflict and Strait of Hormuz disruptions.
π’ UAE exited OPEC+ in May 2026, citing national interest.
π SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
π AstraZeneca Breast Cancer Drug β Etcamah
π’ US FDA granted accelerated approval to Etcamah (camizestrant) for advanced/metastatic breast cancer.
π’ It is a once-daily 75 mg oral pill used alongside CDK4/6 inhibitors β abemaciclib, palbociclib or ribociclib.
π’ Indicated for adults who develop an ESR1 genetic mutation during therapy.
π’ Mechanism: Blocks estrogen signalling, slowing tumour growth and delaying disease progression.
π’ Already approved in 30+ countries, including the EU, Japan, Canada and UK.
π’ Significance: Offers a new treatment option for around one-third of advanced breast cancer patients.
π Ig Nobel Prize 2026 β βLaugh, Then Thinkβ
π’ The 36th annual Ig Nobel Ceremony was held in Zurich, Switzerland, for the first time outside the US.
π’ Organised by Annals of Improbable Research; honours unusual research that first makes people laugh and then think.
π’ Features included paper-airplane showers, 60-second speeches and β24/7 lecturesβ.
π’ 2026 winning research included snake-bite triggers, social class and unethical behaviour, cockroach-milk protein crystals, kissing definitions and splash-free urinals.
π MISCELLANEOUS
π Emergency in Malaysia β Serian Haze Index Hits 519
π’ Malaysia declared an emergency in Serian, Sarawak after the Air Pollution Index (API) reached 519.
π’ Cause: Severe haze from Indonesian forest fires.
π’ Haze forced school closures and created serious health risks in Serian and Samarahan.
π’ Highlights the transboundary nature of forest-fire pollution affecting air quality and public health.
π International Earth Science Olympiad 2026
π’ 19th IESO 2026 was held in Italy, with participation from 39 countries.
π’ Indian students won a record 9 medals β 4 Gold, 3 Silver and 2 Bronze.
π’ Nearly 17,800 students participated in the selection process across 500 centres; the top 25 underwent training at M.S. University, Vadodara.
π’ India also won 5 Golds at IPhO, 4 Golds at IChO, and 2 Gold + 4 Silver at IMO 2026.
π’ Highlights Indiaβs scientific temperament and global excellence among young students.
π βTrβ Prefix for Teachers β Karnataka
π’ Karnataka CM announced that teachers in the state can use the prefix βTrβ before their names.
π’ The title is intended as a mark of respect, similar to Dr, Er and Prof.
π’ Karnataka has 4.5 lakh+ teachers, contributing to Indiaβs approximately 1 crore educators.
π’ The decision was taken in a Cabinet meeting and launched during the Praja Seva Abhiyan in Vijayanagara.
π’ Significance: Presented as the first such initiative in India, recognising teachersβ contribution to nation-building.
#CurrentAffairs
β€4
Forwarded from UPSC EPFO APFC Test MCQ Anmol Vachan
π Most Awaited EPFO 4 labour code shorts notes
Tired of bulky books & scattered PDFs? π΅βπ«
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π Old Acts vs New Codes comparison
π΅ EPF | ESI | EDLI schemes covered
π Important Sections, Definitions & Authorities
π¨ Exam Traps, Exceptions & Confusing Provisions
π― MCQ-oriented facts & frequently tested areas
π Latest exam-relevant updates
π‘ LESS READING β MORE REVISION β BETTER RECALL
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Tired of bulky books & scattered PDFs? π΅βπ«
Turn the entire Labour Law syllabus into smart, exam-focused revision notes! π―
π₯ WHAT YOU GET
π 30 Pages of high-yield Labour Law
βοΈ All 4 Labour Codes + Important Labour Acts
π Old Acts vs New Codes comparison
π΅ EPF | ESI | EDLI schemes covered
π Important Sections, Definitions & Authorities
π¨ Exam Traps, Exceptions & Confusing Provisions
π― MCQ-oriented facts & frequently tested areas
π Latest exam-relevant updates
π‘ LESS READING β MORE REVISION β BETTER RECALL
ππ° Limited Time Pricing:
Labour code Short Notes today for just βΉ99 (
Note: This 50% discount applies strictly to the first 200 students
Contact @EPFO_Notes_bot
π PERFECT FOR
EPFO EO/AO | APFC EXAM
English grammar CLICK HERE
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Forwarded from UPSC EPFO APFC Test MCQ Anmol Vachan
code on social security 2020 pg1.png
2.3 MB
Labour code Sample pages
β€1