CSP26 Next 70 day time effect

4 × 70 = 280 hrs🥳
6 × 70 = 420 hrs😍
8 × 70 = 560 hrs 👍
10 × 70 = 700 hrs👌
12 × 70 = 840 hrs🙏
14 × 70 = 980 hrs👏
15 × 70 = 1050 hrs 🔥
16 × 70 = 1120 hrs❤️
17 × 70 = 1190 hrs 🏆

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What is Inflation and How It Affects Your Money #inflation #worlsnews


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Marks of Recommended Candidates CSE 2025

🔆 CURRENT AFFAIRS — 9 MARCH 2026

🔆 REGULATORY BODIES

📍 RBI Liquidity Management (OMO)
✅ RBI to conduct Open Market Operations worth ₹1 trillion
✅ Two tranches of ₹50,000 crore each

📍 Reasons
✅ Advance tax outflows
✅ GST settlement payments
✅ Maturity of forex swaps
✅ Forex market intervention

📍 Open Market Operations (OMO)
✅ RBI buys govt securities → injects liquidity
✅ RBI sells securities → absorbs liquidity

🔆 INTERNATIONAL

📍 State of the World’s Migratory Species Report 2026

📍 Released by
✅ Convention on Migratory Species (CMS)

📍 Key Findings
⚠ 49% migratory species declining
⚠ 24% threatened with extinction
⚠ 81% decline in freshwater migratory fish (1970-2020)

📍 CMS
✅ Also called Bonn Convention
✅ Treaty under UNEP

📍 India
✅ Hosted CMS COP-13 (Gandhinagar, 2020)

📍 Three Seas Initiative (3SI)

🌍 Regional cooperation platform in Central & Eastern Europe

📍 Seas Covered
🌊 Adriatic Sea
🌊 Baltic Sea
🌊 Black Sea

📍 Objectives
✅ Energy connectivity
✅ Transport networks
✅ Digital infrastructure

📍 Members: 13 EU countries
❗ Austria only member not in NATO

📍 Climate Change & Women

📊 According to UN Global Compact Network India

⚠ Only 10% required funding reaches women affected by climate change

📊 UN Women projection
⚠ 158 million women may fall into extreme poverty by 2050

📍 Indonesia Social Media Ban for Under-16

📅 Effective: 28 March 2026

📍 Platforms Covered
✅ YouTube
✅ TikTok
✅ Facebook
✅ Instagram
✅ Threads
✅ X
✅ Roblox
✅ Bigo Live

🎯 Aim: Protect minors from harmful online content

🔆 NATIONAL

📍 India’s First OTEC Plant

📍 Location
🏝 Kavaratti Island, Lakshadweep

📍 Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC)
✅ Uses temperature difference between warm surface water & deep sea water

📍 Developed by
🏢 NIOT under Ministry of Earth Sciences

📍 17-Member Committee for SEZ Reforms

🎯 Aim
✅ Roadmap for SEZ 2.0

📍 Tasks
✅ Review SEZ Act 2005
✅ Harmonise export promotion schemes

📍 Members from
✅ NITI Aayog
✅ DPIIT
✅ CBIC

📍 India’s First Ring Metro

📍 Location
🚇 Delhi Metro Pink Line

👤 Inaugurated by PM Narendra Modi

📍 New corridor
✅ Majlis Park – Maujpur Babarpur

💰 Infrastructure projects launched: ₹33,500 crore

📍 Hurun Global Rich List 2026

📊 Indian billionaires
✅ 308 total
✅ India rank 3rd globally

💰 Total wealth
✅ ₹112.6 trillion

📍 Top Indians
🥇 Mukesh Ambani – ₹9.8 trillion
🥈 Gautam Adani – ₹7.5 trillion
🥉 Roshni Nadar Malhotra

📍 Billionaire hub
🏙 Mumbai – 95 billionaires

🔆 STATES

📍 Kerala Cyber Safety Protocol 2026

📍 Released by
🏢 KITE

🎯 Aim
✅ Protect students from AI-related cyber threats

📍 Kerala ‘Nirbhaya Nisha’ Initiative

🎯 Women safety during night travel

📅 Time
🕘 9 PM – 5 AM

📍 Support
✅ 112 helpline
✅ Pol-App SOS

📍 Maharashtra Budget 2026

👤 Presented by Devendra Fadnavis

📍 Key Scheme
🌾 Punyashlok Ahilyabai Holkar Farmers Loan Waiver

📍 Benefits
✅ Loan waiver up to ₹2 lakh
✅ 28-30 lakh farmers expected beneficiaries

📍 Incentive
💰 ₹50,000 for honest repayers

📍 Karnataka Budget 2026

👤 Presented by CM Siddaramaiah

💰 Total outlay: ₹4.48 trillion

📍 Women schemes
✅ Gruhalakshmi – ₹2,000/month
✅ Shakti Scheme – Free bus travel

📍 Innovation
🤖 BRAINz (Bangalore Robotics & AI Innovation Zone)
🤝 Collaboration: IISc + ISRO

🔆 IMPORTANT DAYS

📅 International Women’s Day
📅 8 March 2026

🎯 Theme
“Rights. Justice. Action. For ALL Women and Girls.”

📅 Janaushadhi Diwas

📅 Observed: 7 March

🎯 Theme
“Janaushadhi Sasti Bhi, Bharosemand Bhi, Sehat Ki Baat, Bachat Ke Saath.”

🔆 APPOINTMENTS

✅ Mojtaba Khamenei – Successor as Iran’s Supreme Leader
✅ Lt Gen Pushpendra Pal Singh – GOC-in-C Western Command
✅ Balen Shah – Set to become PM of Nepal

🔆 SPORTS

📍 All England Open 2026

📍 Venue
🏟 Utilita Arena Birmingham (UK)

🥇 Winner: Lin Chun-Yi (Chinese Taipei)
🥈 Runner-up: Lakshya Sen (India)

📍 Khelo India Tribal Games 2026

📍 Host State
✅ Chhattisgarh

📅 Dates
26 March – 6 April 2026

📍 Host cities
✅ Raipur
✅ Jagdalpur
✅ Sarguja

📍 Sports (7)
✅ Athletics
✅ Football
✅ Hockey
✅ Weightlifting
✅ Archery

#CurrentAffairs

Governor

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🔆 Major Bodhisattvas in Buddhism

📍 1. Avalokitesvara

✅ Avalokitesvara represents universal compassion and is believed to encompass the virtues of all Buddhas.

✅ Known by different names:
• Guanshiyin (China)
• Chenrezig (Tibet)
• Avalokitesuan (Thailand)

✅ In Tibetan tradition, the Dalai Lama is considered an incarnation of Avalokitesvara.

✅ Usually depicted holding a lotus flower.

✅ In Ajanta Caves, he appears as Padmapani Avalokitesvara in famous murals.

📍 2. Manjusri

✅ Manjusri symbolizes supreme wisdom and meditation.

✅ Known as:
• Wenshu (China)
• Jampelyang (Tibet)

✅ Iconography:
• Holds a flaming sword in the right hand symbolizing wisdom cutting through ignorance.

📍 3. Samantabhadra

✅ Samantabhadra means “Universal Worthy.”

✅ Associated with meditation and virtuous actions.

✅ Known as Fugen Bosatsu in Japan and widely revered in Tendai and Shingon sects.

✅ Important figure in the Avatamsaka Sutra (Flower Garland Sutra).

📍 4. Ksitigarbha

✅ Ksitigarbha literally means “Earth Womb.”

✅ Usually depicted as a Buddhist monk carrying a staff.

✅ Revered as:
• Bodhisattva of Earth / Hell beings / Mortals.

✅ In Japanese culture (as Jizō), he is regarded as:
• Guardian of children
• Patron deity of deceased children and aborted fetuses.

📍 Key Point
⚠️ Bodhisattvas are enlightened beings in Mahayana Buddhism who postpone their own Nirvana to help others attain enlightenment.

#prelims
#art_and_culture

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🔆 Bhaskaravarman – Famous Ruler

📍 Background
✅ Bhaskaravarman was a ruler of the Varman Dynasty of Kamarupa (7th century CE).
✅ Contemporary and ally of Harshavardhana.

📍 Political Relations
✅ Formed an alliance with Harsha against Gauda and East Malwa.

📍 Foreign Contacts
✅ Chinese traveller Xuanzang visited his kingdom.
✅ Chinese envoy Li Yi-Piao also visited.
✅ Sent envoy Hamsvega to Harsha’s court.

📍 Royal Claims
✅ First king to claim descent from Narakasura, Bhagadatta and Vajradatta.

📍 Inscriptions
✅ Dubi Copper Plate Grant
✅ Nidhanpur Copper Plate Grant
✅ Clay seal found at Nalanda University.

📍 After His Rule
❗ Salasthambha later established the Mlechchha Dynasty.

#history #prelims #mains

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🔆 Coal Gasification

📍 Why in News?
✅ The expert panel of the Ministry of Environment Forest and Climate Change declined a request to exempt the minimum operational depth limit for underground coal gasification projects.
✅ The Ministry of Coal had proposed removing the 300 m minimum depth requirement for R&D pilot projects.

📍 What is Coal Gasification?

✅ Coal Gasification is a process that converts solid coal into synthetic gas (syngas) using heat, pressure, oxygen or steam, instead of directly burning coal.

📍 Composition of Syngas

✅ The produced syngas mainly contains:
• Carbon monoxide (CO)
• Hydrogen (H₂)
• Carbon dioxide (CO₂)

📍 Significance

✅ Cleaner alternative compared to conventional coal combustion.
✅ Lower sulfur emissions and reduced air pollutants.
✅ Enhances energy security by producing fuel, chemicals and fertilizers.

📍 Government Initiative

✅ National Coal Gasification Mission

• Launched by the Ministry of Coal.
• Target: Gasify 100 million tonnes (MT) of coal by 2030.

📍Key Point

⚠️ Coal gasification converts coal into syngas rather than burning it, enabling its use for power generation, chemicals and hydrogen production.

#GS3
#prelims
#science_technology
#science_and_technology

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UPSC CSE Mains Marksheet OUT


https://upsconline.gov.in/marksheet/exam/marksheet_system/

Topper's marksheet -

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CPI & WPI

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🔆 UPANISHADS — Key Facts

📍 Meaning & Concept

✅ Literal Meaning: “To sit near (the teacher)” — indicates guru-shishya tradition.
✅ Introduce core philosophical ideas of Atman (self) and Brahman (ultimate reality).
✅ Traditionally 108 Upanishads are considered sources of highest spiritual knowledge (Vedanta).

📍 Important Upanishads & Themes

✅ Mundaka Upanishad
• Source of the national motto “Satyameva Jayate.”

✅ Chandogya Upanishad
• Propounds “Tat Tvam Asi” (Thou art That / God is within you).
• Mentions first three Ashramas (life stages).
• Discusses types of marriages:
 – Anuloma: Man marrying within or below his Varna.
 – Pratiloma: Woman marrying into lower Varna (not sanctioned by Vedas).
• Story of Satyakama Jabala — highlights truth and social stigma of birth.

✅ Brihadaranyaka Upanishad
• Famous prayer: “Tamaso Ma Jyotirgamaya.”
• Mahavakya: “Aham Brahmasmi.”
• Philosophical debates: Yajnavalkya–Gargi and Yajnavalkya–Maitreyi.

✅ Shvetashvatara Upanishad
• Among the earliest references to Shiva in Upanishadic literature.

✅ Katha Upanishad
• Dialogue between Nachiketa and Yama on soul, death, and immortality.

#history #prelims #mains

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Marksheet UPSC AIR 1 - Anuj Agnihotri



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#Goodmorning 

⏳73 days  left CSP26[ 24-05-26]
⏳162 days left CSM26 [ 21-08-26]

⏳269 days left UPPSC prelims 6 December
⏳136 days left 72nd BPSC PRELIMS 26 July
⏳129 days left CAPF AC 19 July
⏳115 days left UKPSC PRELIMS 5 July
⏳88 days Left OPSC prelims 07 June
⏳88 days Left GPSC prelims 07 June
⏳81 days  left MPSC (MH) prelims [ 31-05-26]
⏳45 days Left MPPSC (MP) Prelims 26 April
⏳45 days Left HCS Prelims 26 April
⏳44 days Left bpsc mains 25 April
⏳32 days days Left CDS1 /NDA/JPSC PRELIMS 12 April
⏳19 days Left PPSC mains 1 April ko hai
⏳16 days left UPPSC mains 29 March

#Target
#TargetOnlyone
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Day 84: 12 March target:

Art and culture
Topics:
Indian architecture
Sculpture
Pottery
Paintings
Handicrafts
Tangible and intangible heritage cultural sites



Current Affairs: October 2025
Social Issues
History, Art and culture related
Security
Disaster management

#UpscRevisionProgram

After completion of target post 'DONE'
In comment section. Targets are decided as per practical approach. In remaining time, you can study whatever you want.
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@CSE_EXAM

🔆 CURRENT AFFAIRS POINTERS — 10 MARCH 2026

🔆 INTERNATIONAL NEWS

📍 India Sends Rice Aid to Malawi

🌍 Country: Malawi (Africa)

📦 Aid
✅ 1,000 metric tons of rice

📍 Reason
⚠ Severe drought-induced food crisis
⚠ Linked to El Niño climate phenomenon

📍 Malawi – Key Facts
✅ Capital: Lilongwe
✅ Currency: Malawian Kwacha

📍 India–Uzbekistan Pharma-Nutra Corridor

🎯 Aim
✅ Expand access to CIS & Eurasian healthcare markets

💰 Estimated market opportunity
✅ $7–10 billion

📍 Partners
• Uzbekistan Ministry of Health
• Nutrify Today
• Pharma Eurasia

📍 Pharma Eurasia 2026
📅 20–22 May 2026
📍 Tashkent, Uzbekistan

📍 Uzbekistan – Key Facts
✅ President: Shavkat Mirziyoyev
✅ PM: Abdulla Aripov

📍 FATF Grey List Update

⚠ Added to Increased Monitoring (Grey List)
• Kuwait
• Papua New Guinea

📍 Reason
⚠ Deficiencies in AML/CFT frameworks

📍 Black List Countries
• Iran
• North Korea

📍 FATF – Key Facts
✅ HQ: Paris, France
✅ Global body against money laundering & terror financing

📍 Romania Joins International Solar Alliance

🌞 Romania submitted Instrument of Ratification of ISA

📍 ISA – Key Facts
✅ Launched 2015 (COP21 Paris) by India & France
✅ HQ: National Institute of Solar Energy, Gurugram

📍 ‘Towards 1000’ Strategy
🎯 Targets by 2030
• $1000 billion solar investment
• 1000 GW solar capacity
• 1000 million people energy access

🔆 NATIONAL NEWS

📍 “Say No to Proxy Sarpanch” Campaign

🏛 Launched by: Ministry of Panchayati Raj

📅 Duration
8–18 March 2026

📍 Aim
⚠ Address “Sarpanch Pati” practice

📍 Meaning
❗ Male relatives control decisions of elected women sarpanches

📍 Panchayati Raj System
✅ Introduced through 73rd Constitutional Amendment (1992)
✅ Three-tier system:
• Gram Panchayat
• Panchayat Samiti
• Zila Parishad

📍 NoBroker Launches AI Speech Models

🏢 Platform: ConvoZen AI

📍 New Models
• Akshara – Speech-to-Text
• Ragini – Text-to-Speech

📍 Features
✅ Multilingual AI
✅ Supports multiple Indian languages

📍 NH Green Cover Index (NH-GCI) Report

🏛 Released by NHAI

📍 Prepared with
✅ NRSC-ISRO

📍 Purpose
✅ Measure green cover along National Highways

📍 Coverage
✅ ~30,000 km highways
✅ 24 states

📍 Method
✅ Satellite-based vegetation measurement

📍 Historic Winter Opening of Zoji La

📍 Location
🏔 Kargil district, Ladakh

📍 Altitude
✅ 11,650 ft

📍 Importance
✅ Connects Srinagar – Kargil – Leh

📍 Zoji La Tunnel
✅ Launched 2018
✅ Will be Asia’s longest strategic tunnel

🔆 DEFENCE

📍 India 2nd Largest Arms Importer

📊 SIPRI Report (2021-25)

🥇 Largest importer: Ukraine

📍 Key Points
✅ India imports declined by 4%
✅ Russia remains largest supplier

📍 Russia share in India’s imports
• 40% (2021-25)
• 51% (2016-20)
• 70% (2011-15)

📍 Global arms exports
🥇 USA – 42% share

📍 Manual of Security Instructions 2026

🏛 Released by Ministry of Defence

🎯 Purpose
✅ Strengthen security protocols in defence establishments

📍 Released by
Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh

📍 Exercise LAMITIYE-2026

🇮🇳 India – 🇸🇨 Seychelles Joint Military Exercise

📍 Edition
✅ 11th edition

📍 Venue
Seychelles Defence Academy

📍 Objective
• Interoperability
• Peacekeeping operations

📍 Exercise Cold Response 2026

🌍 NATO Arctic military exercise

📅 9–19 March 2026

📍 Participation
✅ 25,000 troops from 14 countries

📍 Freedom Shield Exercise

🇺🇸 USA – 🇰🇷 South Korea joint exercise

📍 Participation
✅ 18,000 South Korean troops

🔆 MoUs

📍 Kolkata Port – East Horizon Agreement

🏛 Syama Prasad Mookerjee Port

📍 Project
✅ Floating Storage and Regasification Unit (FSRU)

📍 Location
Haldia Dock Complex

💰 Investment
✅ ₹260 crore

📍 Purpose
✅ Improve LNG infrastructure

📍 NITI Aayog – Tata Electronics Partnership

🎯 Focus
✅ Boost electronics manufacturing
✅ Strengthen supply chains

🔆 STATES

📍 Dombivli Lezim Dance World Record

📍 Participants
✅ 9,111 women & girls

📍 Event
International Women’s Day 2026

📍 Dance
Lezim – traditional folk dance of Maharashtra

📍 Mizoram Resolution on Mizo Language

🏛 Mizoram Assembly passed resolution to include Mizo language in Eighth Schedule