CSE EXAM upsc prelims mains CAPF CDS NDA
91.2K subscribers
3.45K photos
12 videos
2.04K files
2.92K links
The toughest exam of the Nation & Dreams of many UPSC CSE.
Here we provide free materials related to all three stages of exam I.e. Prelims,Mains and Personality Test

πŸ“ž @studuent_life_bot

WhatsApp https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Va9AbAbJZg46NAznuX2y
Download Telegram
πŸ”† CURRENT AFFAIRS – 27 MAY 2026

πŸ”† ECONOMY

πŸ“ MoSPI Proposes Major IIP Reforms
βœ… New proposed base year: 2022–23
βœ… Industrial basket to expand from 407 to 463 items
βœ… Includes sectors like gas supply, sewerage and waste management

πŸ“ Shift from WPI to PPI Proposed in IIP
βœ… Producer Price Index (PPI) suggested for better price adjustment
βœ… Seasonal adjustment framework also proposed
βœ… Mining basket may include rare earth minerals

πŸ”† STATES

πŸ“ Delhi Govt & SBI Sign MoU for e-Procurement Payments
βœ… SBI to implement β€˜e-Pay’ digital payment solution
βœ… Enables digitised Earnest Money Deposit (EMD) payments
βœ… Improves transparency and ease of doing business

πŸ“ Kerala Gets First Private Medical Museum
βœ… Museum of Medical Archives inaugurated in Thiruvananthapuram
βœ… Founded by A. Sivaraman
βœ… Focuses on anatomy, medical history and biological education

πŸ“ Gujarat Intensifies Jal-Parab Campaign
βœ… Wildlife support initiative in Little Rann of Kutch
βœ… Provides water supply and rescue support during extreme heat
βœ… Indian Wild Ass Sanctuary located in the region

πŸ”† NATIONAL

πŸ“ DoT Introduces PM-WANI Reforms
βœ… QR-based authentication for easier public Wi-Fi access
βœ… Sachet-style affordable data plans introduced
βœ… Standardised PMWANI hotspot naming to prevent cyber fraud

πŸ“ Indian Railways Launches CHIRAG Centre in Hyderabad
βœ… CHIRAG = Centre for HR Information Systems, Research and Analytics in Governance
βœ… Focus on AI-based HR governance and predictive workforce analytics
βœ… Centre established at Moula-Ali, Hyderabad

πŸ“ Government Launches PM-AJAY Portal & Mobile App
βœ… PM-AJAY = Pradhan Mantri Anusuchit Jaati Abhyuday Yojana
βœ… Tracks SC welfare schemes across 47,000+ villages
βœ… Covers more than 40 lakh beneficiaries

πŸ“ PAIMANA Portal Strengthens Infrastructure Monitoring
βœ… Tracks 1,981 infrastructure projects worth β‚Ή43 lakh crore
βœ… Operated by Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation
βœ… Replaces OCMS-2006 system

πŸ“ India Enters Wi-Fi 7 Era
βœ… TP-Link begins local manufacturing of Wi-Fi 7 devices
βœ… Wi-Fi 7 offers speeds up to 46 Gbps
βœ… Features lower latency and Multi-Link Operation (MLO)

πŸ“ Khajuraho to Host Yoga Mahotsav Countdown Event
βœ… 25-day countdown to International Day of Yoga 2026
βœ… Organised by Morarji Desai National Institute of Yoga
βœ… Venue: Western Group of Temples, Khajuraho

πŸ“ India Semiconductor Mission Launches β€˜Investors Support’ Portal
βœ… Portal launched under Semicon India Programme
βœ… Provides policy, project and regulatory information
βœ… Supports semiconductor investors and grievance redressal

πŸ”† INDIA & THE WORLD

πŸ“ Quad Launches Critical Minerals Initiative
βœ… Quad nations aim to mobilise US$20 billion investments
βœ… Covers mining, refining, recycling and supply-chain financing
βœ… Focus on lithium, cobalt, nickel and rare earth elements

πŸ“ Quad Unveils Five Indo-Pacific Initiatives
βœ… Maritime Surveillance Cooperation initiative launched
βœ… Expanded Indo-Pacific Maritime Domain Awareness (IPMDA) framework
βœ… Fiji to host pilot project under β€œPorts of the Future” initiative

πŸ“ India Becomes Sri Lanka’s Second-Largest Export Destination
βœ… India overtook UK during January–April 2026
βœ… Sri Lankan exports to India grew 8.9%
βœ… US remains Sri Lanka’s top export destination

πŸ”† AGREEMENTS & MoUs

πŸ“ Department of Posts Signs Agreement with Flipkart
βœ… Strengthens India’s e-commerce logistics ecosystem
βœ… India Post to provide last-mile delivery support
βœ… Focus on rural and remote connectivity

πŸ”† APPOINTMENTS & RESIGNATIONS

πŸ“ Ketan Merchant Gets Extension as Interim CEO of Fino Payments Bank
βœ… RBI extended tenure for three months

πŸ”† AWARDS & RECOGNITIONS

πŸ“ Cannes Film Festival 2026
βœ… Cristian Mungiu won Palme d’Or for β€œFjord”
βœ… Andrey Zvyagintsev won Grand Prix for β€œMinotaur”
βœ… Festival held in Cannes, France from 12–23 May 2026

πŸ”† SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

πŸ“ ICMR Transfers 41 Public Health Technologies
βœ… Event organised under Patent Mitra initiative
βœ… India’s first transfer of inactivated biomaterials completed
βœ… Related to Kyasanur Forest Disease and Chandipura virus

#CurrentAffairs
πŸ”₯9❀2
#Goodmorning 

⏳85 days left CSM26 [ 21-08-26]

⏳360 days  left CSP27 [ 23-05-27]
⏳449 days left CSM27 [ 20-08-27]

⏳192 days left UPPSC prelims 6 December
⏳186 days left Ras prelims 29 November
⏳108 Day left CDS/NDA 2 13 Sept
⏳102 day left Mppsc mains26 7 September
⏳71 days left Afcat 8 august
⏳59 days left 72nd BPSC PRELIMS 26 July
⏳52 days left CAPF AC 19 July
⏳38 days left APSC prelims 5 july
⏳30 days left HCS mains 27 june
⏳17 days left WBCS prelims 14 June
⏳16 days left RBI Grade B 13 june
⏳10 days Left OPSC/ GPSC prelims / CGPSC mains 07 June
⏳3 days  left MPSC (MH) prelims [ 31-05-26]

#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability

https://t.me/anmolvachan1
❀3
πŸ”† Safety of India’s Critical National Infrastructure (CNI)

πŸ“ Why in Focus?
βœ… Rapid digitisation through IoT, AI and Operational Technology (OT) has increased vulnerabilities in India’s critical infrastructure, raising concerns over cyber warfare, remote disruptions and national security.

πŸ“ What is Critical National Infrastructure (CNI)?
βœ… CNI includes essential physical and digital systems whose disruption can severely affect national security, economy, public safety and governance.

βœ… It covers sectors like power grids, transport networks, telecom, BFSI, healthcare, water supply and defence communication systems.

πŸ“ Key Highlights:
βœ… India’s infrastructure is increasingly dependent on interconnected IT-OT-IoT ecosystems, expanding the attack surface for cyber threats.

βœ… Key sectors under risk include PowerGrid transmission systems, RBI payment networks, airport ATC systems, telecom networks and oil-gas pipelines.

βœ… Around one-third of industrial IoT systems remain vulnerable to legacy credential attacks, while cyberattacks on critical sectors have surged globally.

βœ… India has created institutions like NCIIPC under Section 70A of the IT Act and strengthened CERT-In and Trusted Telecom Portal initiatives.

βœ… Technologies such as AI-driven anomaly detection, Zero-Trust Architecture and advanced STQC verification systems are being promoted for infrastructure protection.

πŸ“ Challenges / Issues / Implications:
βœ… Convergence of IT, OT and IoT networks makes industrial control systems vulnerable to remote cyber manipulation.

βœ… Dependence on imported or poorly verified hardware raises risks of hidden malware, trojans and foreign surveillance.

βœ… Slow certification and procurement systems delay deployment of secure indigenous technologies.

βœ… State-sponsored cyber warfare and ransomware attacks threaten strategic assets like energy grids, banking systems and transport networks.

βœ… Mains Question:
Explain the concept of Critical Information Infrastructure (CII) and its importance in ensuring national security. Highlight the major threats posed to India’s critical infrastructure in the era of IoT and AI-driven automation. (150 Words)

#GS3 #InternalSecurity #mains
❀5
26 May PIB upsc

Join https://t.me/PIB_UPSC
❀3πŸ”₯2πŸ‘Œ1
27 May PIB upsc

Join https://t.me/PIB_UPSC
❀7πŸ”₯2
bpsc prelims accelerator anmol vachan.pdf
331.2 KB
BPSC Prelims Accelerator Program
Starts 1 June
Bot quiz at 9 PM; all questions available on the Telegram channel with explanations.


30 MCQs/Day
Fee: 499 Rs
Time: 9 PM


Anyone interested, DM @studytoday_bot
❀1😁1
πŸ”† PM-AJAY (Pradhan Mantri Anusuchit Jaati Abhyuday Yojana)

πŸ“ Why in News?
βœ… Union Minister of Social Justice & Empowerment launched:
β€’ PM-AJAY Portal
β€’ AJAY Mobile App

βœ… Aim: Real-time monitoring, transparent governance & milestone-linked fund flow.

πŸ“ About PM-AJAY
βœ… Launched in FY 2021–22
βœ… Implemented by the Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment
βœ… Fully funded by the Central Government

πŸ“ Objective
βœ… Socio-economic upliftment of Scheduled Castes (SCs)
βœ… Reduce poverty and improve education & infrastructure in SC-dominated areas

πŸ“ PM-AJAY = Merger of 3 Schemes
βœ… Pradhan Mantri Adarsh Gram Yojana (PMAGY)
βœ… Special Central Assistance to SC Sub Plan (SCA to SCSP)
βœ… Babu Jagjivan Ram Chhatrawas Yojana (BJRCY)

πŸ“ Key Components
βœ… Adarsh Gram Component β†’ Development of SC-majority villages
βœ… Grants-in-Aid (GIA) β†’ Support for income-generating activities
βœ… Hostel Component β†’ Hostel facilities for SC students

πŸ“ Coverage
βœ… Implemented in 28 States/UTs

❌ Not covered:
β€’ Arunachal Pradesh
β€’ Nagaland
β€’ Meghalaya
β€’ Mizoram
β€’ Andaman & Nicobar Islands
β€’ Dadra Nagar Haveli
β€’ Daman & Diu
β€’ Ladakh
β€’ Lakshadweep

πŸ“ Prelims Fact
βœ… PM-AJAY is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme (CSS) with 100% central funding.

#goverment_schemes

Join https://t.me/PIB_UPSC
https://t.me/upsc_government_scheme
❀4
πŸ”† Development of Vernacular Education

πŸ“ 1835, 1836, 1838:
βœ… William Adam’s reports on vernacular education in Bengal and Bihar highlighted defects in the system.

πŸ“ 1843-53:
βœ… James Jonathan’s experiments in North West Provinces (UP), focusing on opening government schools for vernacular education and normal schools for teacher training.

πŸ“ 1853:
βœ… In a famous minute, Lord Dalhousie expressed strong support for vernacular education.

πŸ“ 1854:
βœ… Wood’s Despatch outlined provisions for vernacular education:
1. Improvement of standards
2. Supervision by government agencies
3. Normal schools to train teachers

πŸ“ 1854-71:
βœ… The government focused on secondary vernacular education, leading to an increase in vernacular schools by more than five-fold.

πŸ“ 1882:
βœ… The Hunter Commission recommended state efforts to improve vernacular education and mass education to be taught through vernaculars.

πŸ“ 1904:
βœ… Education policy focused on vernacular education, providing increased grants for it.

πŸ“ 1929:
βœ… Hartog Committee gave a gloomy view of primary education.

πŸ“ 1937:
βœ… Congress ministries encouraged the growth of vernacular schools.

πŸ“ Development of Technical Education:
βœ… Engineering Colleges:
- Roorkee College (1847)
- Calcutta College of Engineering (1856)
- Poona College of Engineering affiliated to Bombay University.
βœ… Medical Training:
- Medical College in Calcutta (1835).
- Lord Curzon worked to broaden agriculture, medicine, engineering, and other professional education through institutions like Pusa Agricultural College.


#history

Join @PIB_UPSC
@UPSC_4_HISTORY
❀3πŸ‘Œ1
28 may PIB summary
❀15
#Goodmorning 

⏳84 days left CSM26 [ 21-08-26]

⏳359 days  left CSP27 [ 23-05-27]
⏳448 days left CSM27 [ 20-08-27]

⏳191 days left UPPSC prelims 6 December
⏳185 days left Ras prelims 29 November
⏳107 Day left CDS/NDA 2 13 Sept
⏳101 day left Mppsc mains26 7 September
⏳70 days left Afcat 8 august
⏳58 days left 72nd BPSC PRELIMS 26 July
⏳51 days left CAPF AC 19 July
⏳37 days left APSC prelims 5 july
⏳29 days left HCS mains 27 june
⏳16 days left WBCS prelims 14 June
⏳15 days left RBI Grade B 13 june
⏳9 days Left OPSC/ GPSC prelims / CGPSC mains 07 June
⏳2 days  left MPSC (MH) prelims [ 31-05-26]

#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability

https://t.me/anmolvachan1
❀7
πŸ”† CURRENT AFFAIRS – 28 MAY 2026

πŸ”† STATES

πŸ“ Tripura Queen Pineapple Mission Launched
βœ… β‚Ή236 crore initiative launched by Jyotiraditya Scindia
βœ… Focus on GI-tagged Queen Pineapple cultivation and value chain development
βœ… Three-year roadmap from FY2026 to FY2028

πŸ”† NATIONAL

πŸ“ Adani Green Commissions Massive Battery Storage Project
βœ… 3.37 GWh Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) commissioned at Khavda, Gujarat
βœ… Claimed as world’s largest single-location battery storage deployment outside China
βœ… Supports renewable energy grid reliability

πŸ“ Government Expands GATC Framework
βœ… Verification expanded to petrol, diesel, CNG, LPG, LNG and hydrogen systems
βœ… Coverage increased from 18 to 23 categories under Legal Metrology framework
βœ… Supports technology-driven governance and trade transparency

πŸ“ Maritime Reform Utsav Launched
βœ… Unveiled by Union Minister Sarbananda Sonowal
βœ… Marks 12 years of maritime reforms
βœ… Focus on digital governance and ease of doing business

πŸ“ Google Launches Free AI Training for Teachers
βœ… β€˜Google for Education Schoolers (GES)’ programme announced
βœ… Covers teachers across multiple Indian states
βœ… Available in 6 Indian languages during first rollout phase

πŸ“ ABDM Crosses 100 Crore Linked Health Records
βœ… Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission achieved major milestone
βœ… Uttar Pradesh leads with 15.03 crore linked records
βœ… ABHA provides unique digital health ID to citizens

πŸ“ National Conference on Agriculture for Kharif Campaign 2026
βœ… Organised in New Delhi
βœ… Focus on sustainable and climate-resilient agriculture
βœ… Includes thematic discussions and state participation

πŸ”† INDIA & THE WORLD

πŸ“ India and Canada Reset Economic Relations
βœ… Target to achieve $50 billion bilateral trade by 2030
βœ… Aim to finalise Free Trade Agreement by end of 2026
βœ… Key sectors: Energy, technology, pharmaceuticals and agri-food

πŸ”† AGREEMENTS & MoUs

πŸ“ AYUSHEXCIL and Spices Board Sign MoU
βœ… Focus on strengthening wellness and natural products sector
βœ… Covers branding, quality standards and global trade promotion
βœ… Signed under Ministry of Commerce & Industry

πŸ”† APPOINTMENTS & RESIGNATIONS

πŸ“ Ahmadou Al Aminou Lo Appointed PM of Senegal
βœ… Appointed after dismissal of Ousmane Sonko

πŸ“ SEBI Approves Two Executive Directors at CDSL
βœ… Amit Mahajan and Nayana Ovalekar appointed as Executive Directors

πŸ“ Packirisamy Jawahar Takes Charge as MPEDA Chairman
βœ… Assumed office at Marine Products Export Development Authority

πŸ”† BOOKS & AUTHORS

πŸ“ Shivraj Singh Chouhan Launches β€˜Apnapan’
βœ… Book based on experiences with PM Narendra Modi
βœ… Released in New Delhi

πŸ“ Novel β€˜Bazaar’ Released in Himachal Pradesh
βœ… Written by Niranjan Dev Sharma
βœ… Released by CM Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu

πŸ”† SPORTS

πŸ“ Kimi Antonelli Wins Canadian Grand Prix 2026
βœ… 19-year-old Mercedes driver won Formula One Canadian GP
βœ… Lewis Hamilton finished second
βœ… Max Verstappen secured third place

πŸ“ MYAS Notifies NSB and NST Rules 2026
βœ… Issued under National Sports Governance Act, 2025
βœ… NSB to regulate recognition of National Sports Bodies
βœ… NST framework defines tribunal appointments and powers

πŸ“ India to Host Major Asian Athletics Events
βœ… Chandigarh to host Asian Relays 2027
βœ… Bhubaneswar to host Asian Indoor Championships 2028

πŸ”† SCHEMES

πŸ“ Cabinet Approves SARTHAK-PDS Scheme
βœ… β‚Ή25,530 crore outlay till March 2031
βœ… Integrates ration transport and SMART PDS reforms
βœ… Strengthens implementation of NFSA, 2013

πŸ”† RANKS & REPORTs

πŸ“ National Health Accounts Estimates 2022–23 Released
βœ… Government Health Expenditure rose to 1.43% of GDP
βœ… Per capita health expenditure increased to β‚Ή2,786
βœ… Report released by Union Health Ministry

πŸ”† IMPORTANT DAYS

πŸ“ Kolkata to Host International Day of Yoga 2026 Main Event
βœ… Theme: β€œYoga for Healthy Ageing”
βœ… Event to be held on 21 June in Kolkata
βœ… Yoga Sangam Portal relaunched for registrations

πŸ”† SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

πŸ“ Indian Scientists Develop CLEAR Imaging Technology
βœ… Developed at JNCASR, Bengaluru
βœ… Helps diagnose cancer and neurological disorders
❀8
βœ… Uses advanced fluorescent imaging platform

πŸ“ NASA Announces Permanent Moon Base Plan
βœ… USD 20 billion three-phase programme unveiled
βœ… Targets lunar base setup from 2027 onwards
βœ… Includes lunar habitats, rovers and research missions

πŸ”† DEFENCE

πŸ“ Four-Dimensional Grid Border Security Framework Proposed
βœ… Proposed by Union Home Minister
βœ… Integrates BSF, Army, cyber units and local administration
βœ… Designed for multi-layered border security architecture

πŸ”† COMMITTEES

πŸ“ Justice Prakash Prabhakar Naolekar Committee Formed
βœ… High-level panel to study illegal immigration and demographic changes
βœ… Includes Census Commissioner and senior former IAS/IPS officers
βœ… Constituted by Ministry of Home Affairs

#CurrentAffairs
❀1
πŸ”†Self-respect marriages

βœ…The Supreme Court observed that there is no blanket ban on advocates solemnising β€œself-respect” marriages under Section 7(A) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955.
βœ… In 1968, the Hindu Marriage (Tamil Nadu Amendment) Act, 1967, received the President’s approval and became the law.
βœ… This amendment modified the Hindu Marriage Act of 1955, by inserting Section 7-A into it.
βœ… However, it extended only to the state of Tamil Nadu.
βœ… Section 7-A deals with the special provision on β€œself-respect and secular marriages”.
βœ… It legally recognises any marriage between any two Hindus, which can be referred to as β€œsuyamariyathai” or β€œseerthiruththa marriage” or by any other name.
βœ… Such marriages are solemnised in the presence of relatives, friends, or other persons, with parties declaring each other to be husband or wife, in a language understood by them.
βœ… Such marriages are also required to be registered as per the law.

β–ͺ️Aim:
βœ…To radically simplify weddings by shunning the need for mandatory Brahmin priests, holy fire and saptapadi (seven steps).
βœ… This allowed marriages to be declared in the presence of the couple’s friends or family or any other persons.
βœ… The amendment was made to do away with the need for priests and rituals, which were otherwise required to complete wedding ceremonies.

#gs1
#society
#mains


Join
@CSE_EXAM
@upsc_society_gs
❀4
CSE 2024
IPS category wise Post Distribution
❀5
bpsc prelims accelerator anmol vachan.pdf
331.2 KB
BPSC Prelims Accelerator Program
Starts 1 June
Bot quiz at 9 PM; all questions available on the Telegram channel with explanations.


30 MCQs/Day
Fee: 499 Rs
Time: 9 PM


Anyone interested, DM @studytoday_bot
❀2
IBC
❀3
πŸ”† SARTHAK-PDS Scheme

πŸ“ Why in News?
βœ… Cabinet approved SARTHAK-PDS (Scheme for Assistance in Ration Transport and Handling-Income with Automation in PDS) to modernize the Public Distribution System.

πŸ“ About SARTHAK-PDS
βœ… Integrates two existing schemes:
β€’ Assistance for intra-State movement of foodgrains & FPS dealer margins under NFSA
β€’ SMART-PDS (Modernization & Technology Reforms in PDS)

βœ… Duration: Up to 31 March 2031
βœ… Outlay: β‚Ή25,530 crore
βœ… Coverage: ~81.35 crore NFSA beneficiaries

πŸ“ Objectives
βœ… Improve last-mile delivery of foodgrains.
βœ… Reduce leakages and pilferage.
βœ… Create a unified, citizen-centric and interoperable PDS.
βœ… Strengthen transparency and accountability.

πŸ“ Key Features
βœ… Unified national beneficiary databases.
βœ… AI-enabled analytics dashboards.
βœ… Automated grievance redressal systems.
βœ… Real-time monitoring of distribution networks.
βœ… Standardized digital processes.
βœ… ISO-certified operational protocols.

πŸ“ About Public Distribution System (PDS)

βœ… Ministry: Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution

βœ… Operated Jointly By:

πŸ”Ή Centre (through FCI)
β€’ Procurement of foodgrains
β€’ Storage
β€’ Transportation
β€’ Bulk allocation to States

πŸ”Ή States/UTs
β€’ Identification of beneficiaries
β€’ Issuance of ration cards
β€’ Distribution through Fair Price Shops (FPS)
β€’ Monitoring and supervision

πŸ“ NFSA, 2013 Entitlements
βœ… Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY)
β€’ 35 kg foodgrains per family per month

βœ… Priority Households (PHH)
β€’ 5 kg foodgrains per person per month

πŸ“ Prelims Fact
βœ… The National Food Security Act (NFSA), 2013 covers nearly 67% of India’s population through subsidized foodgrain distribution.

#goverment_schemes

Join https://t.me/PIB_UPSC
https://t.me/upsc_government_scheme
❀7πŸ‘1
Neanderthals (Homo neanderthalensis)
πŸ”₯3❀1
Hydrogen Fuel Cell
❀3πŸ”₯1