🔆GS1 marks analysis
✅culture & History: 75
✅Geography: 100
✅Society: 75
✅history - 75 marks
🔸 Culture - Q no 1(10 marks), Q no 11 ( 15 marks)
🔸Modern history - Q no 2,3(10 marks )
🔸Post independence - Q no 12,13 (15 mark )
✅Geo - 100 marks
🔸Q no 4,5,6,7, ( 10 marks )
🔸Q no 14,15,16,17 ( 15 marks)
✅society -75 marks
🔸Q no - 8,9,10 ( 10 marks )
🔸Q no -18 ,19,20 ( 15 marks )
2025 CLICK HERE
2024 click here
2023 CLICK HERE
2022 CLICK HERE
#Mains2026
#GS1
https://t.me/CSE_EXAM
https://t.me/anmolvachan1
✅culture & History: 75
✅Geography: 100
✅Society: 75
✅history - 75 marks
🔸 Culture - Q no 1(10 marks), Q no 11 ( 15 marks)
🔸Modern history - Q no 2,3(10 marks )
🔸Post independence - Q no 12,13 (15 mark )
✅Geo - 100 marks
🔸Q no 4,5,6,7, ( 10 marks )
🔸Q no 14,15,16,17 ( 15 marks)
✅society -75 marks
🔸Q no - 8,9,10 ( 10 marks )
🔸Q no -18 ,19,20 ( 15 marks )
2025 CLICK HERE
2024 click here
2023 CLICK HERE
2022 CLICK HERE
#Mains2026
#GS1
https://t.me/CSE_EXAM
https://t.me/anmolvachan1
❤6👏1
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Once you change your sources and time allocation to Prelims exam, you will never fail in Prelims 2027..
Rank 1, IFos: Basavaraj, Rank 7, AR rajah: They have qualified Prelims using this platform.
📝Solve the above question:
( Try to correct 4-5/10 questions)
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Anmol_Vachan_GS2_Analysis_Continuous.pdf
24.9 KB
🔆GS2 Marks
✅Polity and Governance: 130
✅Social Justice: 70
✅International Relations: 50
✅Polity and Governance: 130
✅Social Justice: 70
✅International Relations: 50
❤2
🔆 Mobile Phone Manufacturing Scheme (MPMS)
📍 Why in News?
✅ Government notified MPMS with ₹62,500 crore outlay for FY 2026–27 to FY 2030–31, succeeding PLI-LSEM.
✅ Focus shifts from assembly-led volume growth → domestic value addition, Indian IP, R&D and supply-chain deepening.
📍 Key Features
✅ TS1: Large-scale mobile manufacturing — incentive 2.25–5% on incremental sales.
✅ TS2: Indian-owned brands — 5% + 3% additional incentive for Indian design/R&D.
✅ Domestic sourcing bonus: Up to 1.5% for sourcing key components domestically.
✅ TS2 requires Indian ownership, IP/trademark in India and in-house R&D.
📍 PLI-LSEM → MPMS
✅ PLI-LSEM: Primarily focused on scaling production and attracting global manufacturers.
✅ MPMS: Adds explicit emphasis on Indian brands, IP, design and component localisation.
📍 Why Important?
✅ India has achieved strong growth in mobile-phone production and exports, but domestic value addition remains relatively low, with key components still imported.
✅ MPMS seeks to move India from “assembly in India” to “value creation in India.”
📍 Challenges
✅ Limited domestic ecosystem for semiconductors, displays and battery cells.
✅ Building globally competitive Indian brands requires a longer time horizon than the five-year scheme.
✅ High eligibility thresholds may limit participation by MSMEs and smaller manufacturers.
✅ Ensuring genuine Indian IP ownership and R&D may pose monitoring challenges.
🎯 Mains Application:
MPMS represents a shift from production-linked incentives towards value-chain deepening, but its success will depend on strengthening component ecosystems, domestic R&D and globally competitive Indian brands.
#Economy #pib
#goverment_schemes
Join https://t.me/PIB_UPSC
https://t.me/upsc_government_scheme
📍 Why in News?
✅ Government notified MPMS with ₹62,500 crore outlay for FY 2026–27 to FY 2030–31, succeeding PLI-LSEM.
✅ Focus shifts from assembly-led volume growth → domestic value addition, Indian IP, R&D and supply-chain deepening.
📍 Key Features
✅ TS1: Large-scale mobile manufacturing — incentive 2.25–5% on incremental sales.
✅ TS2: Indian-owned brands — 5% + 3% additional incentive for Indian design/R&D.
✅ Domestic sourcing bonus: Up to 1.5% for sourcing key components domestically.
✅ TS2 requires Indian ownership, IP/trademark in India and in-house R&D.
📍 PLI-LSEM → MPMS
✅ PLI-LSEM: Primarily focused on scaling production and attracting global manufacturers.
✅ MPMS: Adds explicit emphasis on Indian brands, IP, design and component localisation.
📍 Why Important?
✅ India has achieved strong growth in mobile-phone production and exports, but domestic value addition remains relatively low, with key components still imported.
✅ MPMS seeks to move India from “assembly in India” to “value creation in India.”
📍 Challenges
✅ Limited domestic ecosystem for semiconductors, displays and battery cells.
✅ Building globally competitive Indian brands requires a longer time horizon than the five-year scheme.
✅ High eligibility thresholds may limit participation by MSMEs and smaller manufacturers.
✅ Ensuring genuine Indian IP ownership and R&D may pose monitoring challenges.
🎯 Mains Application:
MPMS represents a shift from production-linked incentives towards value-chain deepening, but its success will depend on strengthening component ecosystems, domestic R&D and globally competitive Indian brands.
#Economy #pib
#goverment_schemes
Join https://t.me/PIB_UPSC
https://t.me/upsc_government_scheme
❤1
#Goodmorning
⏳273 days left CSP27 [ 23-05-27]
⏳362 days left CSM27 [ 20-08-27]
⏳105 days left UPPSC/RAS prelims 6 December
⏳84 day left KAS prelims 15 Nov
⏳63 day left 72nd BPSC Prelims 25 oct
⏳23 Day left CDS/NDA 2 13 Sept
⏳16 day left Mppsc mains 7 September
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
https://t.me/anmolvachan1
⏳273 days left CSP27 [ 23-05-27]
⏳362 days left CSM27 [ 20-08-27]
⏳105 days left UPPSC/RAS prelims 6 December
⏳84 day left KAS prelims 15 Nov
⏳63 day left 72nd BPSC Prelims 25 oct
⏳23 Day left CDS/NDA 2 13 Sept
⏳16 day left Mppsc mains 7 September
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
https://t.me/anmolvachan1
🔆 Thiksey Monastery
📍 Why in News?
✅ US Ambassador to India Sergio Gor visited the historic Thiksey Monastery in Ladakh during his official tour.
📍 About Thiksey Monastery
✅ Thiksey Gompa is a prominent Tibetan Buddhist monastery belonging to the Gelugpa (Yellow Hat) order.
✅ It is popularly known as the “Mini Potala of Ladakh” because of its resemblance to the Potala Palace in Lhasa.
✅ Location: Thiksey village, about 19 km east of Leh, overlooking the Indus River Valley.
✅ Founded: 1433 AD by Spon Palden Sherab under the guidance of Jangsem Sherab Zangpo, a disciple of Je Tsongkhapa.
📍 Key Features
✅ 12-storey terraced architecture: Whitewashed residential quarters rise towards red and yellow sacred temples at the summit.
✅ Maitreya Buddha: Houses a 15-metre-high statue of the Future Buddha, consecrated by the 14th Dalai Lama in 1980.
✅ Sacred heritage: Contains the Tara Temple, ancient stupas, Kangyur and Tengyur scriptures, and traditional Buddhist murals.
✅ Monastic rituals: Daily morning prayers feature chanting accompanied by dungchen (Tibetan horns), cymbals and drums.
📍 Thiksey Gustor Festival
✅ An annual monastic festival featuring Cham masked dances.
✅ The rituals symbolically represent the victory of good over evil.
✅ The festival concludes with the symbolic destruction of Torma (sacrificial effigies).
#prelims
#art_and_culture
https://t.me/Studytoday1
https://t.me/upsc_art_and_culture
📍 Why in News?
✅ US Ambassador to India Sergio Gor visited the historic Thiksey Monastery in Ladakh during his official tour.
📍 About Thiksey Monastery
✅ Thiksey Gompa is a prominent Tibetan Buddhist monastery belonging to the Gelugpa (Yellow Hat) order.
✅ It is popularly known as the “Mini Potala of Ladakh” because of its resemblance to the Potala Palace in Lhasa.
✅ Location: Thiksey village, about 19 km east of Leh, overlooking the Indus River Valley.
✅ Founded: 1433 AD by Spon Palden Sherab under the guidance of Jangsem Sherab Zangpo, a disciple of Je Tsongkhapa.
📍 Key Features
✅ 12-storey terraced architecture: Whitewashed residential quarters rise towards red and yellow sacred temples at the summit.
✅ Maitreya Buddha: Houses a 15-metre-high statue of the Future Buddha, consecrated by the 14th Dalai Lama in 1980.
✅ Sacred heritage: Contains the Tara Temple, ancient stupas, Kangyur and Tengyur scriptures, and traditional Buddhist murals.
✅ Monastic rituals: Daily morning prayers feature chanting accompanied by dungchen (Tibetan horns), cymbals and drums.
📍 Thiksey Gustor Festival
✅ An annual monastic festival featuring Cham masked dances.
✅ The rituals symbolically represent the victory of good over evil.
✅ The festival concludes with the symbolic destruction of Torma (sacrificial effigies).
#prelims
#art_and_culture
https://t.me/Studytoday1
https://t.me/upsc_art_and_culture
❤3
🔆 CURRENT AFFAIRS – 22 AUGUST 2026 | SATURDAY
🔆 POLITY & GOVERNANCE
📍 Permanent Ladakh Bench of J&K High Court
✅ Union Cabinet approved establishment of a permanent Bench of the High Court of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh in Ladakh
✅ Aims to improve access to justice for people in remote areas
✅ Reduces time and distance involved in accessing legal services
✅ Strengthens access to constitutional safeguards and judicial remedies
🔆 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS & ISSUES
📍 UN Medals for Indian Peacekeepers in South Sudan
✅ 210 Indian peacekeepers, including 6 women and 7 Staff Officers, received UN Medals in Juba
✅ Recognised for exceptional service, crisis response, medical emergencies and lifesaving missions
✅ India is the second-largest contributor with 4,200+ personnel across UN missions
✅ India is the largest troop contributor to UNMISS, with around 1,775 military personnel
✅ Highlights India’s contribution to international peacekeeping and humanitarian operations
📍 India–Japan Cooperation on Critical Minerals
✅ India and Japan discussed strengthening cooperation in critical minerals and e-waste recycling
✅ Focus on building resilient critical-mineral supply chains through resource circulation
✅ Agenda includes advancing e-waste recycling and deepening bilateral cooperation
📍 BRICS Tourism Ministers Meeting – Jaipur Declaration
✅ BRICS Tourism Ministers adopted the Jaipur Declaration under India’s 2026 BRICS Chairship
✅ Theme: “Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability”
✅ Cooperation areas: AI in tourism, sustainable tourism, skilling and seamless travel facilitation
✅ Ministers and delegations from several BRICS countries participated
📍 12th BRICS Communications Ministers Meeting
✅ Held in Pune under India’s BRICS Chairship
✅ Theme: “Innovate, Cooperate and Transform (ICT) for a Resilient Future”
✅ Focus on digital transformation, emerging technologies, DPI, future networks and cybersecurity
✅ India highlighted its vision of a resilient, trusted, inclusive and innovative digital ecosystem
✅ Discussions also covered capacity building and inclusive connectivity
📍 BRICS STI Ministerial Meeting 2026
✅ 16th BRICS STI Senior Officials’ Meeting concluded in Chennai
✅ Theme: “Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability”
✅ Reviewed Science, Technology and Innovation priorities, Working Groups and the BRICS Framework Programme
✅ Proposed initiatives include the BRICS Young Scientist Forum and Young Innovator’s Prize
🔆 ENVIRONMENT
📍 Demand to Ban Glyphosate in Himachal Pradesh
✅ Organisations demanded a ban on glyphosate across Himachal Pradesh
✅ Concern over its use in pea cultivation on forest land
✅ Cited concerns regarding violations of the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, Indian Forest Act, 1927 and Biological Diversity Act, 2002
✅ Demand includes prohibition of sale, storage and spraying of glyphosate formulations
✅ Concerns include soil erosion, slope instability, landslides and damage to water sources
✅ Objective: protect forests, biodiversity and mountain water security
🔆 SECURITY
📍 Terrier Cyber Quest 2026
✅ Territorial Army launched the national-level cybersecurity hackathon Terrier Cyber Quest 2026
✅ Organised in collaboration with CyberPeace
✅ Brings together academia, industry, researchers, government and Armed Forces
✅ Focus areas: AI, cybersecurity, threat mitigation and digital awareness
✅ Tracks include Bug Hunting, AI Kavach and Creators Challenge
✅ Aims to encourage indigenous cybersecurity solutions relevant to national security
🔆 MISCELLANEOUS
📍 Afghan-Origin Lawmaker in US Congress
✅ Aisha Wahab won a special election and became the first Afghan-American in the US Congress
✅ Daughter of refugee parents
✅ Will represent California’s 14th Congressional District until January
✅ Earlier became the first Afghan-American elected to public office in the US
📍 Ban on Sale of Analogue Paneer in Himachal Pradesh
✅ Himachal Pradesh prohibited the sale of non-dairy analogue paneer as genuine dairy paneer
✅ Order issued by the Food Safety Commissioner under the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006
✅ Prohibits manufacture, storage, distribution and sale of misbranded non-dairy paneer
✅ Market surveillance found concerns involving vegetable oils, mislabelling and absence of proper invoices
✅ Applies to restaurants, hotels, cloud kitchens, dhabas and caterers
✅ Non-dairy alternatives must be clearly declared as such
#CurrentAffairs
🔆 POLITY & GOVERNANCE
📍 Permanent Ladakh Bench of J&K High Court
✅ Union Cabinet approved establishment of a permanent Bench of the High Court of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh in Ladakh
✅ Aims to improve access to justice for people in remote areas
✅ Reduces time and distance involved in accessing legal services
✅ Strengthens access to constitutional safeguards and judicial remedies
🔆 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS & ISSUES
📍 UN Medals for Indian Peacekeepers in South Sudan
✅ 210 Indian peacekeepers, including 6 women and 7 Staff Officers, received UN Medals in Juba
✅ Recognised for exceptional service, crisis response, medical emergencies and lifesaving missions
✅ India is the second-largest contributor with 4,200+ personnel across UN missions
✅ India is the largest troop contributor to UNMISS, with around 1,775 military personnel
✅ Highlights India’s contribution to international peacekeeping and humanitarian operations
📍 India–Japan Cooperation on Critical Minerals
✅ India and Japan discussed strengthening cooperation in critical minerals and e-waste recycling
✅ Focus on building resilient critical-mineral supply chains through resource circulation
✅ Agenda includes advancing e-waste recycling and deepening bilateral cooperation
📍 BRICS Tourism Ministers Meeting – Jaipur Declaration
✅ BRICS Tourism Ministers adopted the Jaipur Declaration under India’s 2026 BRICS Chairship
✅ Theme: “Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability”
✅ Cooperation areas: AI in tourism, sustainable tourism, skilling and seamless travel facilitation
✅ Ministers and delegations from several BRICS countries participated
📍 12th BRICS Communications Ministers Meeting
✅ Held in Pune under India’s BRICS Chairship
✅ Theme: “Innovate, Cooperate and Transform (ICT) for a Resilient Future”
✅ Focus on digital transformation, emerging technologies, DPI, future networks and cybersecurity
✅ India highlighted its vision of a resilient, trusted, inclusive and innovative digital ecosystem
✅ Discussions also covered capacity building and inclusive connectivity
📍 BRICS STI Ministerial Meeting 2026
✅ 16th BRICS STI Senior Officials’ Meeting concluded in Chennai
✅ Theme: “Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability”
✅ Reviewed Science, Technology and Innovation priorities, Working Groups and the BRICS Framework Programme
✅ Proposed initiatives include the BRICS Young Scientist Forum and Young Innovator’s Prize
🔆 ENVIRONMENT
📍 Demand to Ban Glyphosate in Himachal Pradesh
✅ Organisations demanded a ban on glyphosate across Himachal Pradesh
✅ Concern over its use in pea cultivation on forest land
✅ Cited concerns regarding violations of the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, Indian Forest Act, 1927 and Biological Diversity Act, 2002
✅ Demand includes prohibition of sale, storage and spraying of glyphosate formulations
✅ Concerns include soil erosion, slope instability, landslides and damage to water sources
✅ Objective: protect forests, biodiversity and mountain water security
🔆 SECURITY
📍 Terrier Cyber Quest 2026
✅ Territorial Army launched the national-level cybersecurity hackathon Terrier Cyber Quest 2026
✅ Organised in collaboration with CyberPeace
✅ Brings together academia, industry, researchers, government and Armed Forces
✅ Focus areas: AI, cybersecurity, threat mitigation and digital awareness
✅ Tracks include Bug Hunting, AI Kavach and Creators Challenge
✅ Aims to encourage indigenous cybersecurity solutions relevant to national security
🔆 MISCELLANEOUS
📍 Afghan-Origin Lawmaker in US Congress
✅ Aisha Wahab won a special election and became the first Afghan-American in the US Congress
✅ Daughter of refugee parents
✅ Will represent California’s 14th Congressional District until January
✅ Earlier became the first Afghan-American elected to public office in the US
📍 Ban on Sale of Analogue Paneer in Himachal Pradesh
✅ Himachal Pradesh prohibited the sale of non-dairy analogue paneer as genuine dairy paneer
✅ Order issued by the Food Safety Commissioner under the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006
✅ Prohibits manufacture, storage, distribution and sale of misbranded non-dairy paneer
✅ Market surveillance found concerns involving vegetable oils, mislabelling and absence of proper invoices
✅ Applies to restaurants, hotels, cloud kitchens, dhabas and caterers
✅ Non-dairy alternatives must be clearly declared as such
#CurrentAffairs
❤3
Forwarded from UPSC previous year paper ( PYQ ) PDF