🔆 Revolutionary Activities in India (Part 1)
📍 Nasik Conspiracy Case (1909)
✅ Anant Kanhare & Ganesh Savarkar shot dead Collector Jackson of Nasik.
✅ V.D. Savarkar was charged and sentenced to life imprisonment in Andaman in 1910.
📍 Muzaffarpur Shooting (1908)
✅ Also known as Manicktolla Bomb Intrigue or Alipore Bomb Case.
✅ Khudi Ram & Prafulla Chaki attempted to kill the British judge but ended up killing his wife & daughter.
📍 Delhi Conspiracy Case
✅ Bomb thrown at Lord Hardinge during a procession shifting the capital to Delhi.
✅ 13 people arrested; Amir Chand, Awadh Bihari, Bal Mukund & Basant Kumar Biswas were hanged.
📍 Gadar Movement (1915)
✅ Led by Baba Sohan Singh Bhakna, Lala Hardayal, & Pandit Kashiram in San Francisco.
✅ Raja Mahendra Pratap set up a government-in-exile in Kabul for India's independence.
📍 Lahore Conspiracy Case (1915)
✅ A crackdown on Gadar revolutionaries; Bhai Parmanand, Vishnu Ganesh Pingle & Kartar Singh Sarabha were arrested.
📍 Lahore Conspiracy Case (Saunder’s Murder) (1927)
✅ Bhagat Singh, Shivaram Rajguru, & Sukhdev killed Police Officer John Saunders.
✅ Their original target was James Scott, responsible for Lala Lajpat Rai’s death.
📍 Kakori Conspiracy Case (1925)
✅ Ram Prasad Bismil, Rajendra Lahiri, Roshan Singh, & Ashfaqullah Khan were hanged.
✅ Chandrasekhar Azad was also involved but escaped.
📍 Meerut Conspiracy (1929)
✅ Bomb explosion in Central Legislative Assembly by Bhagat Singh & B.K. Dutt.
✅ Protested against Trade Disputes Bill & Public Safety Bill introduced by the British.
📍 Chittagong Armoury Raid (1930-32)
✅ Led by Surya Sen, attacked British armories in Chittagong, Mymensingh & Barisal.
✅ Key revolutionaries: Ambika Chakraborty, Loknath Bal, Ganesh Ghose.
#FreedomStruggle #Revolutionaries #IndianHistory
📍 Nasik Conspiracy Case (1909)
✅ Anant Kanhare & Ganesh Savarkar shot dead Collector Jackson of Nasik.
✅ V.D. Savarkar was charged and sentenced to life imprisonment in Andaman in 1910.
📍 Muzaffarpur Shooting (1908)
✅ Also known as Manicktolla Bomb Intrigue or Alipore Bomb Case.
✅ Khudi Ram & Prafulla Chaki attempted to kill the British judge but ended up killing his wife & daughter.
📍 Delhi Conspiracy Case
✅ Bomb thrown at Lord Hardinge during a procession shifting the capital to Delhi.
✅ 13 people arrested; Amir Chand, Awadh Bihari, Bal Mukund & Basant Kumar Biswas were hanged.
📍 Gadar Movement (1915)
✅ Led by Baba Sohan Singh Bhakna, Lala Hardayal, & Pandit Kashiram in San Francisco.
✅ Raja Mahendra Pratap set up a government-in-exile in Kabul for India's independence.
📍 Lahore Conspiracy Case (1915)
✅ A crackdown on Gadar revolutionaries; Bhai Parmanand, Vishnu Ganesh Pingle & Kartar Singh Sarabha were arrested.
📍 Lahore Conspiracy Case (Saunder’s Murder) (1927)
✅ Bhagat Singh, Shivaram Rajguru, & Sukhdev killed Police Officer John Saunders.
✅ Their original target was James Scott, responsible for Lala Lajpat Rai’s death.
📍 Kakori Conspiracy Case (1925)
✅ Ram Prasad Bismil, Rajendra Lahiri, Roshan Singh, & Ashfaqullah Khan were hanged.
✅ Chandrasekhar Azad was also involved but escaped.
📍 Meerut Conspiracy (1929)
✅ Bomb explosion in Central Legislative Assembly by Bhagat Singh & B.K. Dutt.
✅ Protested against Trade Disputes Bill & Public Safety Bill introduced by the British.
📍 Chittagong Armoury Raid (1930-32)
✅ Led by Surya Sen, attacked British armories in Chittagong, Mymensingh & Barisal.
✅ Key revolutionaries: Ambika Chakraborty, Loknath Bal, Ganesh Ghose.
#FreedomStruggle #Revolutionaries #IndianHistory
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🔆 Non-Cooperation Movement: Impact & Suspension
📍 Context
✅ Launched in 1920 by Mahatma Gandhi after the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, the movement aimed at peaceful resistance to British rule through non-violent means.
📍 Programmes Adopted
🔸 Negative:
✅ Surrender of titles, boycott of govt. institutions, foreign goods, British courts
✅ Refusal to attend official meetings, resign from nominated positions
🔸 Positive:
✅ Promotion of Swadeshi, national schools
✅ Hindu-Muslim unity, eradication of untouchability
✅ Participation of leaders like C.R. Das, Nehru, Rajendra Prasad, Maulana Azad
📍 Government Response
✅ Mass arrests (25,000+), beatings, and suppression failed to curb public enthusiasm
📍 Suspension of Movement
✅ Chauri Chaura incident (Feb 1922): 22 policemen killed by a mob
✅ Gandhi, disillusioned with rising violence, suspended the movement to preserve the principle of non-violence
📍 Significance
✅ First mass-based movement led by INC
✅ Marked a new phase in Indian nationalism
#NonCooperationMovement #Gandhi #FreedomStruggle #UPSC2026 #ModernIndianHistory
#history #mains #prelims
Join @CSE_EXAM
@Upsc_4_history
📍 Context
✅ Launched in 1920 by Mahatma Gandhi after the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, the movement aimed at peaceful resistance to British rule through non-violent means.
📍 Programmes Adopted
🔸 Negative:
✅ Surrender of titles, boycott of govt. institutions, foreign goods, British courts
✅ Refusal to attend official meetings, resign from nominated positions
🔸 Positive:
✅ Promotion of Swadeshi, national schools
✅ Hindu-Muslim unity, eradication of untouchability
✅ Participation of leaders like C.R. Das, Nehru, Rajendra Prasad, Maulana Azad
📍 Government Response
✅ Mass arrests (25,000+), beatings, and suppression failed to curb public enthusiasm
📍 Suspension of Movement
✅ Chauri Chaura incident (Feb 1922): 22 policemen killed by a mob
✅ Gandhi, disillusioned with rising violence, suspended the movement to preserve the principle of non-violence
📍 Significance
✅ First mass-based movement led by INC
✅ Marked a new phase in Indian nationalism
📘 Prelims Q:
Which of the following was NOT part of the Non-Cooperation Movement?
A. Boycott of foreign goods
B. Establishment of national schools
C. Demand for Purna Swaraj
D. Refusal to accept govt posts
🟩 Ans: C (Purna Swaraj was declared in 1929)
📝 Mains Q (GS1 – Modern History):
Discuss the impact of the Non-Cooperation Movement on India’s national struggle. Why was the movement suspended abruptly? (150 words)
#NonCooperationMovement #Gandhi #FreedomStruggle #UPSC2026 #ModernIndianHistory
#history #mains #prelims
Join @CSE_EXAM
@Upsc_4_history
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