#Modern_India #2MinRevise #VIMP_PT2020
GoI Act 1935
1. Establishment of an All-India Federation (provinces and princely states).
2. Division of powers through Three lists
-Federal List ( 59 items),
-Provincial List ( 54 items)
-Concurrent List (36 items).
3. Residuary powers were vested in Viceroy.
(federation never came into being as the princely states did not join it.)
4. Provinces
- Dyarchy abolished
- introduced ‘provincial autonomy’.
- introduced responsible governments the governor was required to act with the advice of ministers responsible to the provincial legislature.
5. Centre
- dyarchy introduced. However, this provision of the Act did not come into operation at all.
- bicameralism introduced in 6 of 11 provinces.
- Council of India was abolished( established by GoI act 1858).
6. franchise extended, about 10% total population got the voting right
7. communal representation extended. separate electorates for depressed classes (scheduled castes), women and labour (workers).
8. Reserve Bank of India was established.
9. provided for the establishment of
Federal Public Service Commission, Provincial Public Service Commission and Joint Public Service Commission
10. provided for the establishment of a Federal Court, which was set up in 1937.
GoI Act 1935
1. Establishment of an All-India Federation (provinces and princely states).
2. Division of powers through Three lists
-Federal List ( 59 items),
-Provincial List ( 54 items)
-Concurrent List (36 items).
3. Residuary powers were vested in Viceroy.
(federation never came into being as the princely states did not join it.)
4. Provinces
- Dyarchy abolished
- introduced ‘provincial autonomy’.
- introduced responsible governments the governor was required to act with the advice of ministers responsible to the provincial legislature.
5. Centre
- dyarchy introduced. However, this provision of the Act did not come into operation at all.
- bicameralism introduced in 6 of 11 provinces.
- Council of India was abolished( established by GoI act 1858).
6. franchise extended, about 10% total population got the voting right
7. communal representation extended. separate electorates for depressed classes (scheduled castes), women and labour (workers).
8. Reserve Bank of India was established.
9. provided for the establishment of
Federal Public Service Commission, Provincial Public Service Commission and Joint Public Service Commission
10. provided for the establishment of a Federal Court, which was set up in 1937.
#Modern_India #PT2020 #2MinRevise
Indian Council Act of 1909
- Also called as Morley-Minto Reforms
Salient Provisions
- Expansion of the Legislative Councils(both Central and Provincial).
- Introduced separate electorate(Communal representation).
Separate constituencies were marked for the Muslims and only Muslim community members could elect their representatives.
- The act empowered the members to discuss the budget and move resolutions before it was approved finally.
- They were given rights to ask supplementary questions and move resolutions to on matters related to loans to the local bodies.
- The members given right to discuss matters of the public interest.
Indian Council Act of 1909
- Also called as Morley-Minto Reforms
Salient Provisions
- Expansion of the Legislative Councils(both Central and Provincial).
- Introduced separate electorate(Communal representation).
Separate constituencies were marked for the Muslims and only Muslim community members could elect their representatives.
- The act empowered the members to discuss the budget and move resolutions before it was approved finally.
- They were given rights to ask supplementary questions and move resolutions to on matters related to loans to the local bodies.
- The members given right to discuss matters of the public interest.