Embedded Systems
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News, articles, guides, analytics, projects and startups from the embedded industry.

Topics of the channel:
◽️ machine learning
◽️ internet of things
◽️ embedded software
◽️ advanced electronics
◽️ new engineering ideas

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📑 Top 4 Interesting Engineering Projects

Worthy looking into startups for gaining new ideas and inspiration

▫️ Flipper Zero is a portable multi-tool for pentesters and geeks in a toy-like body. It loves hacking digital stuff, such as radio protocols, access control systems, hardware and more. It's fully open-source and customizable.

▫️ The ZUtA portable pocket printer is the most compact printer till date. It is pretty small, as its diameter is 10.2 cm and weighs in at 350 grams.

▫️ XGO-Mini is a desktop-sized AI quadruped robot with 12 degrees of freedom which can achieve omnidirectional movement, six-dimensional posture control, stable posture, and a variety of motions.

▫️ myCobot is the world’s smallest and lightest collaborative robot, retaining most of the functions of industrial robots. With compact and elegant industrial design, excellent and powerful performance, and huge software and hardware development space, myCobot has unlimited possibilities in application expansion.

#articles #robots
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💻 Practical PCB Layout Tips

This article will help your PCB projects work correctly and reliably.

▫️ Sizing Traces: Real-world copper traces have resistance, thus trace has a voltage drop, power dissipation, and a temperature rise when current flows through it. Use a PCB trace width calculator to determine how thick and wide your traces should be for your application.

▫️ Make Loops Small: Small loops also help reduce the amount of signals that are inductively coupled into the node from external sources, or are broadcast from the node. This is what you want, unless you’re designing an antenna. Also keep loops small for op-amp circuits to prevent noise from being coupled into the circuit.

▫️ Place decoupling capacitors as near as possible to the power and ground pins of integrated circuits to maximize decoupling efficiency.

▫️ Place extra copper around surface mount component to provide extra surface area to dissipate heat more efficiently.

More information...

#articles #electronics
🎬 The Process of Production of Homemade Silicon Chips

Incredibly interesting video from a person who managed to start production of chips in his garage. In this video, author shows the second version of his chips which contain 100 transistors each. Additionally, author described the whole process in more details in his blog.

https://youtu.be/IS5ycm7VfXg

#video #electronics
📟 Open-Source Lithium Battery Voltage Boost Module

A DC boost converter designed around a single cell lithium battery using surface mount components on a custom designed PCB. The PCB is designed in KiCAD, the lovely open source ECAD suite.

Using an inexpensive boost converter IC, it’s able to boost the battery voltage of 3.7 V to 5-24 V. The board includes a battery management system and microUSB connector for charging.

More information:
The main article
The GitHub page

#projects #electronics #battery
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🤖 The PolarBear - Open-Source 3D-Printable Multipurpose CNC Machine

Computer numerical control (CNC) is a method for automating control of machine tools through the use of software embedded in a microcomputer attached to the tool.

Nice project of a useful desktop machine that can be used in many ways, from soldering to 3D-printing, depending on the task, tool, and a program.

Thanks to the PolarBear's unique design and kinematics, the limits between the needs of the different functions are more blurred. While it can be as fast as a 3D printer, it can be rigid for use as a CNC milling machine as well. The machine can be build of available off-the-shelf components and has 3D-printable parts.

More information:
The Official website
The GitHub page

#projects #robots #tools
📰 The worldwide chip shortage consequences

Toyota is to slash worldwide vehicle production by 40% in September because of the global microchip shortage. The world's biggest carmaker had planned to make almost 900,000 cars next month, but has now reduced that to 540,000 vehicles.

Volkswagen, the world's second-biggest car producer, has warned it may also be forced to cut output further.

The COVID pandemic boosted demand for appliances that use chips, such as phones, TVs and games consoles.

▫️ Renault forecasts its car production could be down by about 100,000 this year

▫️ Sony says it is difficult for it to bump up production of the PS5 consoles

▫️ Apple expects the impact of the shortage to worsen and extend to iPhone production

▫️ Tesla says it is using alternative chips and rewriting software

▫️ Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing plans to build new factories in the US and Japan

More information...

#news
🐱 The 3D-printable Ultimate Cloud Cat Feeder

Awesome project of a fully automated cat feeder with cloud hosted info dashboard about your cat, which can be used for further analysis of your pet.

More information:
3D-printable files
PCB materials
Software part

#projects #IoT #electronics
🔋 New Lithium-Metal Battery Could Revolutionize Electronics

In the past, lithium-metal batteries have been extremely unstable and even exploded, making them far too dangerous to push out to the commercial world. But with the new advances uncovered by researchers at the Helmholtz Institute Ulm (HIU), they could last far longer and be much safer.

The new battery uses a combination of cobalt-poor, nickel-rich layered cathode (NCM88) and a commercially available organic LP30 electrolyte, which, when working together, enable storage of high energy per mass and a largely stable capacity over many cycles, per the researchers.

And the results are remarkable. Its energy density is above the 500-Wh/kg typical threshold that's used to power next-gen EVs, and well above the regular 250-300-Wh/kg energy density that lithium-ion batteries provide. Moreover, the team explained that its new lithium-metal battery retained 88% of its initial storage capacity after 1,000 cycles.

More information...

#news #battery
📟 Thread Sensor Tag

Monkey Store’s Thread Sensor Tag is an open-source pressure, humidity, temperature, and light sensor that connects to the OpenThread network, and is capable of transmitting MQTT/UDP data every 20 seconds over a period of around three years from a single coin cell battery.

Thread Sensor Tag specifications:
▫️ VEMLS6030 I2C light sensor
▫️ MS8607 pressure, humidity, and temperature sensor
▫️ Minew MS88SF2 Wireless module
▫️ Cortex-M4 Microcontroller
▫️ Power – Coin cell battery

More information...

#projects #sensors #IoT