Embedded Systems
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News, articles, guides, analytics, projects and startups from the embedded industry.

Topics of the channel:
◽️ machine learning
◽️ internet of things
◽️ embedded software
◽️ advanced electronics
◽️ new engineering ideas

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📺 Decrypting BitLocker: Raspberry Pi Pico Exploits Encryption Vulnerability

The YouTube video demonstrates how a Raspberry Pi Pico can exploit a vulnerability in BitLocker encryption, revealing the potential risks associated with this widely used security feature.

BitLocker, a full disk encryption system integrated into Windows, is commonly employed to safeguard sensitive data on devices such as laptops and desktops. The video shows the hardware and techniques needed to execute the exploit, emphasizing its affordability and ease of implementation.

⛓ https://youtu.be/wTl4vEednkQ

#video #raspberry #security
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📺 Writing an I²C Driver for Accelerometer from Scratch for STM32F4

Learn how to write a comprehensive I²C driver from scratch in C for an STM32F4 microcontroller, interfacing with the Analog Devices ADXL355 accelerometer. This tutorial utilizes the datasheet and ST's HAL (hardware abstraction layer) to guide through the entire process.

Key steps include:
➡️ Understanding the schematic layout.
➡️ Setting up STM32CubeIDE for development.
➡️ Implementing low-level functions for communication.
➡️ Initializing the accelerometer and configuring its registers.
➡️ Reading data from the accelerometer.
➡️ Testing the driver for functionality and accuracy.

This tutorial offers valuable insights into hardware interfacing, register manipulation, and sensor configuration, empowering viewers to develop robust drivers for their STM32-based projects. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced developer, this video provides practical skills for STM32 programming.

⛓ https://youtu.be/_JQAve05o_0

#video #stm32 #programming
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📺 Building a DIY Surgical Robot

The video offers a captivating exploration of robotic-assisted surgery, as the narrator delves into the mechanics of surgical instruments and their adaptation for alternative use. Through ingenious solutions and experimentation, the narrator demonstrates the process of understanding and replicating these intricate devices, from designing a spring-loaded mechanism to repurposing a monitor arm for support.

In this video, you will learn:
➡️ The complexities of robotic surgical instruments and their compatibility with robotic arms.
Ingenious engineering solutions, such as a spring-loaded mechanism for attachment.
➡️ The importance of intuitive control systems for maneuvering multiple instruments.
➡️ Challenges and possibilities in DIY projects within the realm of medical technology.

This video may be particularly interesting to robotics enthusiasts intrigued by the intersection of technology and medicine. In addition, the author promised to make this project open-source and make software, hardware schematics and 3D-models freely available.

⛓ https://youtu.be/d_8rHKrwr-Q

#video #robots
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📺 Turning a Raspberry Pi Pico into a GPU!

Ever thought about turning a Raspberry Pi Pico into a graphics card? Well, one enthusiast did just that. With a dash of creativity and a lot of determination, he set out to transform this small board into a DVI graphics card. The goal? To make it compatible with various single-board computers, microcontrollers, and a specific module running Linux.

Taking cues from existing projects, author crafted his own version, aiming for compatibility with popular graphics library commands. It's a testament to the inventive spirit of DIYers and the flexibility of the Raspberry Pi platform, proving that unconventional ideas can lead to remarkable outcomes. More importantly, the whole project is open-source and you can check out the relevant 😹 GitHub page with every step described.

⛓ https://youtu.be/8-RuYM-9s3A

#video #raspberry
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📺 DIY Gear Indicator for Manual Cars: Arduino Tutorial

Discover how to craft a straightforward gear indicator for manual car transmissions. Utilizing an Arduino UNO and an SSD1306 128x64px IIC OLED screen, along with 4 Hall Sensors, the tutorial demonstrates how to gauge gear position by detecting the magnetic field of a magnet affixed to the shifter handle.

Images, created in Photopea, are converted into C-style arrays via Image2cpp for seamless integration. For simulation purposes on WOKWI, potentiometers substitute Hall sensors. Additionally, viewers will learn how to design a custom PCB for this project in KiCad. Gather some wires and a breadboard if you're keen to replicate the project. Best of luck with your endeavor!

⛓ https://youtu.be/QixtxaAda18

#video #arduino #beginner
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📺 Comparing Fake vs. Genuine Power Semiconductors

In this video, the author shows the significant performance differences between genuine and fake power semiconductors using advanced testing equipment.

Viewers will learn that fake semiconductors have much higher on-resistance and lower gate charge, resulting in poorer efficiency and higher temperatures in practical applications like a DC/DC converter.

The video demonstrates static tests with a curve tracer and dynamic tests with a double pulse tester, highlighting the critical importance of using genuine components for reliable and efficient device operation.

⛓ https://youtu.be/3BIpCOOiHKw

#video #electronics
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📺 Fusion Power: Inside the ITER Project

This new documentary explores the ambitious ITER project in 🇫🇷 France, where scientists and engineers are working tirelessly to harness nuclear fusion, a technology that could be a potential solution to the global energy crisis.

The video beautifully captures the construction of the fusion reactor, showcasing impressive infrastructure, cutting-edge engineering, and the most complex equipment in the world, highlighting the extraordinary human endeavor behind this monumental project.

⛓ https://youtu.be/sBaU4BVM5h8

#video #energy #fusion
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📺 How VLSI Revolutionized Semiconductor Design

The video explores the transformative impact of VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration) systems design on the semiconductor industry.

Beginning with the early challenges faced as integrated circuits grew in complexity during the 1970s, it highlights the pivotal moment in 1980 when Carver Mead and Lynn Conway introduced a groundbreaking textbook that revolutionized semiconductor design methodologies. This shift, enabled by simplified design rules and modular approaches akin to software programming, democratized chip design.

The VLSI paradigm not only spurred innovation and educational programs but also laid the foundation for modern semiconductor manufacturing and the rise of companies like TSMC, reshaping the global electronics landscape.

⛓ https://youtu.be/XgbxFVyKMMo

#video
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📺 PCB Design Duel: Altium vs. KiCad in 60 Minutes

In this YouTube video, two engineers face off in a challenge to design a PCB in just one hour, using Altium and KiCad (Kad) respectively. The goal is to compare whether the high cost of Altium is justified over the open-source KiCad.

Both engineers work with the 🇨🇳 ESP32 microcontroller, focusing on essential features like power supply and programming interfaces. Despite the differences in software, both produce functional PCBs, showcasing the strengths and limitations of each platform in rapid PCB design.

⛓ https://youtu.be/L0qqF_Kw6hY

#video #altium #kicad #esp32
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📺 Flexduino: Creating a Flexible Arduino UNO Clone

This video describes a unique ♾ Arduino UNO clone, featuring a flexible PCB substrate instead of traditional rigid materials. While it sacrifices some functionalities like a ground plane due to its flexible nature, it serves as both a practical tool and a demonstration of cutting-edge electronic design.

⛓ https://youtu.be/S9VHnmVI19w

#video #arduino
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Embedded Systems
🍓 Introducing Raspberry Pi Pico 2 The Raspberry Pi Pico 2 is a newly launched development board featuring the RP2350 microcontroller, which offers dual-core processing options: Arm Cortex-M33 or RISC-V Hazard3. It provides enhanced performance and memory…
📺 Raspberry Pi Pico RP2350 - Massive Performance Boost Trick

This video explores the performance differences between Cortex-M33 and RISC-V Hazard 3 cores on the 🍓 RP 2350 microcontroller. Initially, the RISC-V cores were surprisingly slower than expected due to using suboptimal compiler setups on Windows with 👩‍💻 Visual Studio Code. Feedback from the core designer revealed that the default toolchains lacked important optimizations, especially for floating-point operations.

By switching to 👩‍💻 Linux and manually configuring the toolchain and compilers, significant performance improvements were achieved. The optimized setup showed the RISC-V cores outperforming Cortex-M0 cores and, in some cases, even matching or exceeding the Cortex-M33. The video concludes that to fully unlock the RP 2350's potential, developers should use the right compiler and setup, ideally on Linux, for the best performance.

⛓ https://youtu.be/_O3Aeyv2ILM

#video #raspberry #pico2
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Embedded Systems
📺 PCB Design Challenge: 3 engineers race to design a PCB in the fastest time Two months ago you might have seen a ✈️ PCB Design Duel posted on this channel. In a new episode of this show, there are three engineers racing to design the best PCB incorporating…
📺 ESP32 Software Battle: AWS IoT Core vs Blink for Cloud Control

Over a month has passed since the second ✈️ PCB Design Duel was posted on this channel. In a new episode, the format stayed the same but instead of hardware developers, the author has invited two embedded software engineers.

In his video, they compete to program an 🇨🇳 ESP32 microcontroller in just two hours, using AWS with PlatformIO and Blink with PlatformIO, respectively. The challenge highlights how cloud integrations differ between AWS IoT Core and Blink's user-friendly interface for IoT control.

Despite encountering setup and debugging obstacles, both participants successfully sync their ESP32 devices to cloud interfaces, demonstrating the unique advantages of each platform for real-time IoT applications.

⛓ https://youtu.be/-caKi39nF64

#video #esp32 #programming #IoT
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📺 What's going on with Intel?

This week, Intel announced the retirement of its CEO, Pat Gelsinger. This event marks the culmination of the company's decline, leaving many people wondering how such a dominant force in the semiconductor market has reached this point. To better understand the situation surrounding Intel, it is highly recommended to watch this YouTube video.

⛓ https://youtu.be/OZrPOjnAyqs

#video #news #Intel
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📺 Building a PCB Fabrication Machine: Challenges and Breakthroughs

The project focuses on creating a desktop machine capable of fabricating circuit boards automatically, akin to 3D printing's speed and convenience. Unlike traditional methods that involve complex chemical processes, this innovation aims to simplify and speed up the production of circuit boards in-house.

The key challenge lies in developing a viable method for creating vias (connections between board layers) without using corrosive chemicals, which is crucial for enabling rapid prototyping. By eliminating chemical baths and exploring alternative techniques like conductive ink and novel electroplating approaches, the project aims to revolutionize PCB fabrication, potentially paving the way for faster and more accessible electronics prototyping on a small scale.

⛓ https://youtu.be/0vtCyUHz1Mo

#video #projects
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📺 Embedded Software Engineering Interview Questions & Answers

The YouTube video discusses top 10 embedded software engineering interview questions, providing detailed explanations for each. It covers fundamental concepts like SBI interfaces, DMA operations, semaphores vs. mutexes, data synchronization across sensors, use cases for volatile keyword, MCU power consumption optimization, benefits of real-time operating systems, and tips for writing interrupt service routines. The content is valuable as it not only prepares viewers for technical interviews but also emphasizes practical applications and optimization strategies crucial for embedded systems development.

⛓ https://youtu.be/-7pfWTp_FsU

#video #interview
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📺 Why Fighter Jets Ban 90% of C++ Features

The video’s story highlights how reliability comes from strict control over language features rather than from the language’s full power. The F-35’s C++ subset demonstrates how banning exceptions, implicit conversions, and unpredictable allocation paths leads to code that behaves the same way every time, under every condition.

⛓ https://youtu.be/Gv4sDL9Ljww

#video #programming
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📺 Air Powered Segment Display

This video documents the creation of a unique air-powered seven-segment display that functions as a clock. It shows how vacuum transistors, latching segments, and multiplexing allow multiple digits to be controlled with limited inputs. Inspired by earlier air-powered robots and microfluidic circuits, the video shows the progression from simple air distribution to full computation, including the accidental creation of pneumatic memory. The final build combines solenoid valves, a microcontroller, and a vacuum pump into a working clock with modes like a stopwatch and simple animations.

⛓ https://youtu.be/E1BLGpE5zH0

#video #projects
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📺 The current state of LLMs in software engineering

Great video which summarizes of what's going on in software engineering when it comes to AI. As a someone who works as a software engineer himself and has been actively using LLMs for the past few years, I can say that they are nowhere close to replacing software engineers.

⛓ https://youtu.be/zfYsSFY4l18

#video #programming
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📺 Creating the invisible earphones from scratch

The author built a pair of custom invisible wireless earphones by completely modifying a pair of wireless earbuds. One earphone was molded to fit inside the ear using silicone and clear resin, while the second was miniaturized and built into a pen as a tiny wireless microphone. The original electronics, touch controls, and charging case were modified to fit the new designs. The project combines reverse engineering, electronics miniaturization, soldering, custom ear molding, resin casting, and precision assembly.

⛓ https://youtu.be/q7nG6rCxbK4

#video #projects
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