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Civil Services year-wise Seats

CSE 2011.....910
CSE 2012....998
CSE 2013....1228
CSE 2014....1364
CSE 2015 .....1164
CSE 2016......1079
CSE 2017......980
CSE 2018......782
CSE 2019......896
CSE 2020......796
CSE 2021......712
CSE 2022.... 1011
CSE 2023..... 1105
CSE 2024..... 1056
CSE 2025.... 979
CSE 2026.... 933

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UPPSC Mains 2024 Results Out!

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🔆 Foreign Travellers to India – Chronological Table (Prelims Ready)

📍 4th Century BCE
✅ Ruler: Chandragupta Maurya (Mauryan Empire)
✅ Traveller: Megasthenes

📍 5th Century CE
✅ Ruler: Chandragupta II (Gupta Empire)
✅ Traveller: Fa-Hien (Faxian)

📍 7th Century CE
✅ Ruler: Harsha
✅ Traveller: Xuanzang (Hiuen Tsang)

📍 7th Century CE (Post-Harsha period)
✅ Institution: Nalanda University
✅ Traveller: Yijing (I-Tsing)

📍 10th Century CE
✅ Period: 914–928
▪ Rulers: Rashtrakuta, Gurjara-Pratihara
▪ Traveller: Al-Masudi (Iraq)

✅ Period: 973–1048
▪ Ruler: Mahmud of Ghazni
▪ Traveller: Al-Biruni (Uzbekistan)

✅ Period: 940–1019
▪ Traveller: Firdausi (Iran) – “Homer of the East”

📍 13th Century CE
✅ Year: 1227
▪ Ruler: Slave Dynasty (Delhi Sultanate)
▪ Traveller: Minhaj-us-Siraj (Iran)

✅ Period: 1292–93
▪ Ruler: Pandyas
▪ Traveller: Marco Polo (Italy)

📍 14th Century CE
✅ Period: 1304–1377
▪ Ruler: Muhammad bin Tughlaq
▪ Traveller: Ibn Battuta (Morocco)

📍 15th Century CE
✅ Year: 1420
▪ Traveller: Niccolò de’ Conti (Italy)

✅ Period: 1440s
▪ Ruler: Deva Raya II (Vijayanagar)
▪ Traveller: Abdur Razzaq Samarqandi (Uzbekistan)

✅ Year: 1469
▪ Ruler: Bahmani Sultanate
▪ Traveller: Afanasi Nikitin (Russia)

📍 16th Century CE
✅ Year: 1518
▪ Ruler: Vijayanagar
▪ Traveller: Duarte Barbosa (Portugal)

✅ Year: 1520
▪ Ruler: Krishnadevaraya
▪ Traveller: Domingo Paes (Portugal)

✅ Period: 1536–1600
▪ Ruler: Akbar
▪ Traveller: Antonio Monserrate (Spain)

📍 17th Century CE
✅ Period: 1600–67
▪ Ruler: Shah Jahan
▪ Traveller: Peter Mundy (England)

✅ Period: 1605–89
▪ Rulers: Shah Jahan & Aurangzeb
▪ Traveller: Jean-Baptiste Tavernier (France)

✅ Period: 1620–88
▪ Ruler: Aurangzeb
▪ Traveller: François Bernier (France)

📍 UPSC Relevance
✅ GS1 – Ancient & Medieval History
✅ Prelims Favourite – Foreign accounts on India

#history #prelims #mains

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UGC NET December 2025 Exam Result Declared

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#Goodmorning 

⏳108 days  left CSP26[ 24-05-26]
⏳197 days left CSM26 [ 21-08-26]

⏳304 days left UPPSC prelims 6 December
⏳171 days left 72nd BPSC PRELIMS 26 July
⏳164 days left CAPF AC 19 July
⏳150 days left UKPSC PRELIMS 5 July
⏳123 days Left OPSC prelims 07 June
⏳116 days  left MPSC (MH) prelims [ 31-05-26]
⏳RAS PRELIMS may
⏳80 days Left MPPSC (MP) Prelims 26 April
⏳80 days Left HCS Prelims 26 April
⏳79 days Left bpsc mains 25 April
⏳66 days Left CDS1 /NDA 12 April
⏳54 days Left PPSC mains 1 April
⏳51 days left UPPSC mains 29 March
⏳33 days Left JPSC PRELIMS 8 March
⏳17 days CGPSC prelims 22 February

#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability

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🔆 Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maan-dhan (PM-SYM)

📅 Launched: 2019
🏛 Type: Central Sector Scheme
📌 Nodal Ministry: Ministry of Labour and Employment
🎯 Purpose: Social security & old-age income support for unorganised sector workers

📍 Key Highlights

✅ Target Group:
▪ Unorganised workers earning ≤ ₹15,000/month
▪ Age group: 18–40 years

✅ Pension Benefit:
▪ ₹3,000/month after attaining 60 years of age

✅ Nature of Scheme:
▪ Voluntary & contributory
▪ 50:50 contribution model (Subscriber : Government)

📍 Eligibility Criteria

✅ Must be 18–40 years old
✅ Monthly income ≤ ₹15,000
❌ Not an income tax payer
❌ Not covered under NPS / EPFO / ESIC or organised sector schemes

📍 Coverage & Beneficiaries

✅ Unorganised workers such as:
▪ Street vendors
▪ Agricultural labourers
▪ Construction workers
▪ Domestic workers
▪ Other informal sector occupations

📍 Major Features

✅ Assured Pension:
▪ ₹3,000/month via DBT after 60 years

✅ Family Pension:
▪ On death of subscriber, spouse gets 50% of pension

✅ Enrollment:
▪ Through Common Services Centres (CSCs)
▪ Requires Aadhaar, mobile number & bank account
▪ Contribution via auto-debit

✅ Exit & Withdrawal:
▪ Exit before 60 → own contribution + interest
▪ In case of death/permanent disability → spouse may continue or withdraw

✅ Grievance Redressal:
▪ 24×7 helpline
▪ Online portal/app

📍 Implementation Mechanism

✅ Implemented through:
▪ Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC)
▪ CSC e-Governance Services India Ltd (CSC-SPV)

📍 Latest Update (July 2024)

✅ Over 50 lakh unorganised workers enrolled
✅ Highest registrations:
▪ Haryana: 8.25 lakh
▪ Uttar Pradesh: 6.8 lakh
▪ Maharashtra: 6.1 lakh

📌 Why Important for UPSC?
✅ GS-1: Poverty & Development
✅ GS-2: Welfare schemes, Government interventions
✅ GS-3: Inclusive growth, Social security

#goverment_schemes

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CPI & WPI

Upsc prelims accelerator

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URN and Form Filling Instructions Document provided by UPSC

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