An estimated 17,000 strokes each year are linked to long-term exposure to wildfire smoke PM2.5 🌫️ among older adults in the United States, based on a nationwide study of 25 million Medicare beneficiaries indicating a higher stroke risk from wildfire particles than from other pollution sources 🔥.
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#WildfireSmoke #StrokeRisk #Medicare #PublicHealth #AirQuality
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#WildfireSmoke #StrokeRisk #Medicare #PublicHealth #AirQuality
OUP Academic
Long-term exposure to wildfire smoke particulate matter and incident stroke: a US nationwide study Open Access
AbstractBackground and Aims. Wildfire smoke is a growing public health concern, particularly due to its high fine particulate matter (PM2.5) concentrations
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Research found prenatal exposure to pollution is associated with lower cognitive performance in newborns 🧠👶🌍. These findings highlight the importance of reducing air pollution exposure, especially during pregnancy, to protect neurodevelopment.
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#PrenatalPollution #AirQuality #Neurodevelopment #PregnancyHealth #ProtectPrenatalBrain
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#PrenatalPollution #AirQuality #Neurodevelopment #PregnancyHealth #ProtectPrenatalBrain
PubMed
Prenatal exposure to air pollution and infant cognitive development using an eye-tracking visual paired-comparison task - PubMed
Although the prenatal life is a critical period for brain development, very few studies have focused on prenatal exposure to air pollution in relation to infant cognition, and most studies have relied on carer-reported outcome assessment. We examined the…
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Higher exposure to PM2.5 air pollution is associated with ~20% increased stroke risk, a study of 40,000+ participants found. Individuals in high-exposure areas had ~1.2× greater risk than those in lower exposure regions, even after adjusting for age, lifestyle, and socioeconomic factors.
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#AirQuality #PM25 #StrokeRisk
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#AirQuality #PM25 #StrokeRisk
PubMed Central (PMC)
PM 2.5 and black carbon associated with acute ischaemic stroke: an ecological study
Although both particulate matter with a diameter of 2.5 μm (PM 2.5) and black carbon are associated with cardiovascular disease, data on the correlation of PM 2.5 and black carbon with acute ischaemic stroke, particularly based on ecological ...
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New modelling shows almost one in three Americans will routinely breathe air considered unhealthy for sensitive people by the year 2100 due to climate change
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#AirQuality #ClimateChange #PublicHealth2300
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#AirQuality #ClimateChange #PublicHealth2300
University of Waterloo
Climate change could make unhealthy air a routine reality by 2100
New modelling shows almost one in three Americans will routinely breathe air considered unhealthy for sensitive people by the year 2100 due to climate change, a sevenfold increase compared to the
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Science News
New modelling shows almost one in three Americans will routinely breathe air considered unhealthy for sensitive people by the year 2100 due to climate change Read Full Article #AirQuality #ClimateChange #PublicHealth2300
⚫ By 2100, climate change could mean nearly 1 in 3 Americans (around 100 million people) routinely breathe air unhealthy for sensitive groups. This is a sevenfold increase from the year 2000, particularly impacting California and the eastern U.S.
☁️ This dramatic rise in air quality alerts, predicted by University of Waterloo-led modelling, means vulnerable populations like the elderly, children with asthma, and those with existing health conditions could face daily health advisories.
💨 The study, appearing in Environmental Science and Technology, considers both ozone and particulate matter pollution, the main causes of air quality alerts and linked to sickness and early death.
#ClimateChange #AirQuality #PublicHealth
☁️ This dramatic rise in air quality alerts, predicted by University of Waterloo-led modelling, means vulnerable populations like the elderly, children with asthma, and those with existing health conditions could face daily health advisories.
💨 The study, appearing in Environmental Science and Technology, considers both ozone and particulate matter pollution, the main causes of air quality alerts and linked to sickness and early death.
#ClimateChange #AirQuality #PublicHealth
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A 1 μg/m3 increase in daily PM2.5 is associated with a 0.39% increase in daily suicides and a 50.5% increase in monthly suicide-related hospitalizations
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#AirQuality #PM25 #PublicHealth
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#AirQuality #PM25 #PublicHealth
Common silicones from engine oil and cosmetics are far more prevalent in the atmosphere than expected, making up to 4.3% of organic aerosol mass. This stable pollutant is now omnipresent in urban and rural air, potentially impacting both human health and cloud formation.
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#AirPollution #AirQuality #ClimateChange
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#AirPollution #AirQuality #ClimateChange
acp.copernicus.org
Widespread occurrence of large molecular methylsiloxanes in ambient aerosols
Abstract. Synthetic pollutants have emerged as a widespread environmental concern. Recently, large molecular methylsiloxanes were identified in traffic emissions. Here, we show that large molecular methylsiloxanes are widely present in atmospheric particulate…
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Asphalt releases toxic airborne compounds that can harm respiratory health, neurological damage and increase long-term disease risk, especially in aging pavements and heat/sun. While algae-infused asphalt can reduce toxicity by up to 100 times and slow how quickly pavement breaks down
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#AirQuality #PublicHealth #Sustainability
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#AirQuality #PublicHealth #Sustainability
Arizona State University
Asphalt is everywhere; but is it bad for our health?
If you piled all of Phoenix’s pavement into one spot, it would be enough to cover San Francisco four times over.
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Science News
Asphalt releases toxic airborne compounds that can harm respiratory health, neurological damage and increase long-term disease risk, especially in aging pavements and heat/sun. While algae-infused asphalt can reduce toxicity by up to 100 times and slow how…
💡 Research by Elham Fini at Arizona State University highlights that asphalt fumes, particularly volatile organic compounds (VOCs), can negatively impact human health, causing short-term issues like dizziness and difficulty breathing, and potentially elevating the risk of lung cancer with long-term exposure.
💨 Aging pavement releases more toxic VOCs, which studies suggest can cause significant neurological damage, especially in women and the elderly, with heat exacerbating these emissions.
🧪 Fini is developing a sustainable solution by growing algae that, when baked into a binder for asphalt, can reduce the toxicity of emissions by approximately 100-fold, potentially benefiting construction workers and surrounding communities.
#UrbanHeatIsland #SustainableMaterials #AirQuality
💨 Aging pavement releases more toxic VOCs, which studies suggest can cause significant neurological damage, especially in women and the elderly, with heat exacerbating these emissions.
🧪 Fini is developing a sustainable solution by growing algae that, when baked into a binder for asphalt, can reduce the toxicity of emissions by approximately 100-fold, potentially benefiting construction workers and surrounding communities.
#UrbanHeatIsland #SustainableMaterials #AirQuality
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Using an in-home HEPA purifier for one month spurs a small but significant improvement in brain function in adults age 40 and older. Exposure to particulate matter has been connected to respiratory and cardiovascular illnesses as well as neurological diseases such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s.
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#AirQuality #BrainHealth #Neuroscience
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#AirQuality #BrainHealth #Neuroscience
The Conversation
HEPA air purifiers may boost brain power in adults over 40 – new research
The gain isn’t huge, but it’s a notable improvement – similar to what people experience when they start exercising more.
Science News
Heavy Air Pollution is Linked to Worse Post-Surgical Outcomes | The new study, encompassing nearly 50,000 surgery patients, has linked higher levels of air pollution to higher risk of a combined measure of post-surgical complications that included sepsis,…
✈️ Research in Utah's Wasatch Front linked heavy air pollution (PM2.5) to an increased risk of post-surgical complications, including sepsis, pneumonia, and wound infections.
📈 When air pollution exceeded EPA daily limits in the week before surgery, the risk of complications rose from 4.8% to 6.2% among nearly 50,000 patients.
💨 Every 10ug/m3 increase in PM2.5 air pollution was associated with an approximate 8% rise in the relative risk of these complications.
#AirQuality #SurgicalOutcomes #PublicHealth
📈 When air pollution exceeded EPA daily limits in the week before surgery, the risk of complications rose from 4.8% to 6.2% among nearly 50,000 patients.
💨 Every 10ug/m3 increase in PM2.5 air pollution was associated with an approximate 8% rise in the relative risk of these complications.
#AirQuality #SurgicalOutcomes #PublicHealth
Urban parks were linked to 11% lower PM10 air pollution, temperatures several degrees cooler, noise levels 5.4 dB lower, and for every 100 metres travelled away from the park edge, temperatures warmed by more than half a degree, up to 300 metres
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#UrbanParks #AirQuality #UrbanHeatIslands
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www.surrey.ac.uk
Urban parks cool neighbourhoods and cut pollution | University of Surrey
University of Surrey research shows urban parks reduce heat, air pollution and noise, with benefits extending hundreds of metres into surrounding neighbourhoods
Science News
Urban parks were linked to 11% lower PM10 air pollution, temperatures several degrees cooler, noise levels 5.4 dB lower, and for every 100 metres travelled away from the park edge, temperatures warmed by more than half a degree, up to 300 metres Read Full…
🌳 Urban parks can significantly cool neighbourhoods and reduce air pollution up to 300 meters beyond their boundaries, according to new research from the University of Surrey's GCARE.
🌡️ In tests at Stoke Park, PM10 pollution was over 11% lower and temperatures were 6.5% cooler inside the park. Nearby streets warmed by over half a degree for every 100 meters away from the park edge.
🎧 Noise levels dropped by 5.41 decibels inside park areas, a noticeable difference for people. Tree cover and grassland areas improved thermal comfort, reducing how hot conditions feel by up to 8.5 °C.
#UrbanParks #ClimateResilience #AirQuality
🌡️ In tests at Stoke Park, PM10 pollution was over 11% lower and temperatures were 6.5% cooler inside the park. Nearby streets warmed by over half a degree for every 100 meters away from the park edge.
🎧 Noise levels dropped by 5.41 decibels inside park areas, a noticeable difference for people. Tree cover and grassland areas improved thermal comfort, reducing how hot conditions feel by up to 8.5 °C.
#UrbanParks #ClimateResilience #AirQuality
Stanford study finds prescribed burns could reduce California wildfire smoke pollution by 10% over a decade
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#Wildfires #AirQuality #PrescribedBurns
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#Wildfires #AirQuality #PrescribedBurns
SFGATE
Stanford study finds surprising upside of prescribed burns
"As a species, we’re not that good at delayed gratification."
Prioritizing direct emissions reductions over carbon dioxide removal (CDR) to reach net-zero by 2050 would prevent 33,000 premature deaths annually in the U.S., a UW–Madison study shows. A low-CDR pathway maximizes air quality benefits and reduces pollution inequalities in low-income communities.
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#NetZero #AirQuality #EmissionsReduction
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#NetZero #AirQuality #EmissionsReduction
Nature
Residual emissions may perpetuate community-scale inequalities in US air pollution
Nature Climate Change - The scale of carbon dioxide removal (CDR) could determine the extent of co-emitted air pollutants in net-zero scenarios and potential health impacts. By linking a series of...
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Science News
Long-term exposure to air pollution linked to increased risk of Parkinson’s disease. Research found that for each 15 μg/m³ of PM10, the relative risk of Parkinson’s disease increased by 18%. Read Full Article #AirPollution #ParkinsonsDisease #PM10Risk
🧠 Cambridge researchers have linked long-term exposure to specific air pollutants with an increased risk of Parkinson's disease.
💨 The study identified fine particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10) as significant risk factors. For every 5 μg/m³ increase in PM2.5, Parkinson's risk rose by 10%.
🔬 Evidence for links with nitrogen dioxide, carbon monoxide, sulphur dioxide, ozone, and soot was inconclusive, as was the evidence for multiple sclerosis and motor neurone disease, potentially due to limited study numbers.
💡 Researchers emphasize the need for immediate action to improve air quality and have developed an open-access tool to help policymakers choose effective interventions to reduce emissions and pollution.
#ParkinsonsDisease #AirQuality #PublicHealth
💨 The study identified fine particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10) as significant risk factors. For every 5 μg/m³ increase in PM2.5, Parkinson's risk rose by 10%.
🔬 Evidence for links with nitrogen dioxide, carbon monoxide, sulphur dioxide, ozone, and soot was inconclusive, as was the evidence for multiple sclerosis and motor neurone disease, potentially due to limited study numbers.
💡 Researchers emphasize the need for immediate action to improve air quality and have developed an open-access tool to help policymakers choose effective interventions to reduce emissions and pollution.
#ParkinsonsDisease #AirQuality #PublicHealth
Study of 3414 children aged 6-9 years, has found that air quality improvements following the introduction of London’s Ultra Low Emission Zone (ULEZ) are strongly associated with improved lung growth
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#AirQuality #PublicHealth #LungGrowth
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#AirQuality #PublicHealth #LungGrowth
www.qmul.ac.uk
Introduction of London’s Ultra Low Emission Zone linked to improved lung growth in children
A landmark study of more than 3,400 children, led by Queen Mary University of London, has found that air quality improvements following the introduction of London’s Ultra Low Emission Zone (ULEZ) are strongly associated with accelerated lung growth in children.
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Some trees are making air quality in cities worse: willows and poplars, widely planted in cities, release high levels of isoprene, a VOC that reacts with nitrogen oxides to form ozone
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#AirQuality #Isoprene #UrbanTrees
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#AirQuality #Isoprene #UrbanTrees
Nature
These trees are making air quality in cities worse
Nature - They release compounds that contribute to ozone emissions, and rising temperatures could exacerbate the problem.
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Years of fine-particle pollution track with childhood ADHD rates across US counties. This is the first study to identify a significant association between long-term air pollution exposure and childhood ADHD prevalence across U.S. counties over a generational timescale
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#AirQuality #ADHDResearch #PublicHealth
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#AirQuality #ADHDResearch #PublicHealth
EurekAlert!
Public health data hangs in the air
University of Tennessee, Knoxville researchers Alex Bentley and Larisa Ozeryansky co-authored a paper, published in September in Scientific Reports, exploring the robust association between statistics of fine-particulate air pollution (called PM 2.5) in the…
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Science News
68% of US kitchens with gas stoves topped 90°F, some over 100°F. Nearly 70% exposed staff to pollution and heat beyond safety guidelines, even with ventilation running. Read Full Article #GasStoveHeat #KitchenPollution #VentilationSafety
🔥 Gas vs. Electric Kitchens: A Health Hazard Study
A study of 27 commercial kitchens found that gas-fired appliances significantly increase air pollution and heat exposure for workers. Gas kitchens exceeded health guidelines for nitrogen dioxide (NO2) in 70% of cases, with some reaching over 1000 ppbv. Carbon monoxide and benzene also surpassed limits in several gas kitchens.
🌡️ Extreme Heat in Gas Kitchens
Over 68% of gas kitchens exceeded OSHA's proposed high-heat trigger of 90°F, with 10 recording temperatures over 100°F. These high temperatures were primarily driven by internal heat sources, not outdoor conditions.
🌙 Overnight Pollution Risks
Interestingly, two-thirds of fossil-fueled kitchens showed higher pollutant levels overnight when ventilation was off but pilot lights remained lit, impacting cleaning and prep crews.
⚡ Electric Kitchens Show No Exceedances
In stark contrast, the three fully electric kitchens studied showed no exceedances of pollutant or temperature thresholds, highlighting fuel type as a key factor in kitchen air quality.
#KitchenSafety #WorkplaceHealth #AirQuality
A study of 27 commercial kitchens found that gas-fired appliances significantly increase air pollution and heat exposure for workers. Gas kitchens exceeded health guidelines for nitrogen dioxide (NO2) in 70% of cases, with some reaching over 1000 ppbv. Carbon monoxide and benzene also surpassed limits in several gas kitchens.
🌡️ Extreme Heat in Gas Kitchens
Over 68% of gas kitchens exceeded OSHA's proposed high-heat trigger of 90°F, with 10 recording temperatures over 100°F. These high temperatures were primarily driven by internal heat sources, not outdoor conditions.
🌙 Overnight Pollution Risks
Interestingly, two-thirds of fossil-fueled kitchens showed higher pollutant levels overnight when ventilation was off but pilot lights remained lit, impacting cleaning and prep crews.
⚡ Electric Kitchens Show No Exceedances
In stark contrast, the three fully electric kitchens studied showed no exceedances of pollutant or temperature thresholds, highlighting fuel type as a key factor in kitchen air quality.
#KitchenSafety #WorkplaceHealth #AirQuality