Embedded Systems
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News, articles, guides, analytics, projects and startups from the embedded industry.

Topics of the channel:
◽️ machine learning
◽️ internet of things
◽️ embedded software
◽️ advanced electronics
◽️ new engineering ideas

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💻 USB C-Type Ethernet for Raspberry Pi Pico

This project introduces a novel integration of Ethernet connectivity on the Raspberry Pi Pico using a single USB C-Type connector, merging USB and Ethernet communications in a compact, efficient design.

Features of the project:
➡️ Utilizes a USB C-Type connector for both USB and Ethernet communications.
➡️ Includes USB 2.0, power pins, and differential lines supporting USB 3.0 standards.
➡️ Features a strategic placement of the WIZnet chip, with plans for future optimization.
➡️ Demonstrates continuous USB data reception and established Ethernet communication via loopback.

This project successfully marries the Raspberry Pi Pico with cutting-edge Ethernet connectivity, offering a versatile and powerful tool for developers and hobbyists.

⛓ More information...

#projects #raspberry
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📰 Self-powered sensor automatically harvests magnetic energy

MIT researchers have developed a groundbreaking battery-free sensor that harvests energy from its environment, designed for long-term data monitoring in inaccessible locations like ship engines. The published article describes the sensor that captures energy from magnetic fields around electric wires, allowing it to operate without the need for battery replacement or complex wiring. This innovation is particularly beneficial in applications where power access is limited.

The team addressed significant challenges, such as enabling the sensor to start without initial power (cold start) and efficiently storing energy using capacitors instead of batteries. The system's microcontroller effectively manages the stored energy, determining when to activate the sensor and how to adjust energy harvesting for optimal performance. This approach not only simplifies installation but also expands the potential for deploying sensors in various environments, paving the way for more efficient and sustainable monitoring solutions in industrial settings.

⛓ More information...

#news #sensors
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🖥 LVGL - Open-Source GUI library for embedded systems

Light and Versatile Graphics Library (LVGL) is an open-source graphics library specifically designed for embedded systems. It provides an efficient way to create visually appealing and modern graphical user interfaces (GUIs) on resource-constrained devices like microcontrollers and small processors.

Characterized by its lightweight nature, LVGL is highly optimized for performance, requiring minimal memory and processing power. The library supports a wide range of widgets, animations, and graphical elements, making it versatile for various applications. It's platform-independent, easily adaptable to different hardware with minimal setup, and works well with different operating systems or on bare-metal systems.

LVGL is written in C, offering ease of integration for most embedded projects. With an active community and comprehensive documentation, LVGL is a go-to solution for developers looking to add rich GUIs to their embedded devices.

More information:
🔗 The official website
😹 The GitHub page

#libraries
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📺 Mastering Decision-Making in C: Switch vs. If Statements

In this programming guide, you will learn about decision-making in C, specifically comparing switch statements to if statements. The video demonstrates why switch statements are typically faster and more efficient, especially with multiple conditions. It further explores the underlying assembly language, highlighting the streamlined nature of switch statements against the sequential nature of if statements, making it a practical guide for new programmers.

⛓ https://youtu.be/fjUG_y5ZaL4

#video #programming
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⌚️ WearPico - Open-source Smartwatch firmware written in C for the Raspberry Pi Pico

The WearPico is an open-source smartwatch project developed by a maker and developer utilizing the Raspberry Pi Pico microcontroller. Designed as a wearable tech device, it integrates with smartphones to manage calls, notifications, and offers additional features like a stopwatch, notepad, and calendar. This project emphasizes embedded functionality over a full operating system, with a focus on power efficiency through Bluetooth connectivity.

Key features of the WearPico include:
➡️ Smartphone integration for call management and notifications.
➡️ Additional functionalities like stopwatch, notepad, and calendar.
➡️ Embedded design for power efficiency, utilizing Bluetooth communication.
➡️ Hardware components include a 1.28-inch touchscreen, MPU6050 accelerometer, LiPo battery, buzzer, and motor.
➡️ 3D-printed shell for housing the hardware components.

The open-source nature of this project invites exploration and customization, offering a platform for enthusiasts to delve into the source code and potentially adapt it to suit their specific needs.

More information:
✈️ The related paper
😹 The GitHub page

#projects #raspberry
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📺 Decrypting BitLocker: Raspberry Pi Pico Exploits Encryption Vulnerability

The YouTube video demonstrates how a Raspberry Pi Pico can exploit a vulnerability in BitLocker encryption, revealing the potential risks associated with this widely used security feature.

BitLocker, a full disk encryption system integrated into Windows, is commonly employed to safeguard sensitive data on devices such as laptops and desktops. The video shows the hardware and techniques needed to execute the exploit, emphasizing its affordability and ease of implementation.

⛓ https://youtu.be/wTl4vEednkQ

#video #raspberry #security
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Embedded Systems
📰 Nuclear fusion power research passes milestone with ‘fusion ignition’ Scientists have been trying to achieve a net energy gain from nuclear fusion for decades, but there are still kinks to work out For the first time, researchers have created a fusion…
☢️ Momentary Fusion Breakthroughs Face Hard Reality

In December 2022, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory's National Ignition Facility (NIF) achieved a significant breakthrough in fusion research, surpassing the milestone of achieving more energy output from fusion reactions than the energy input needed to initiate them. This achievement, resulting from years of meticulous engineering and incremental improvements, signals a substantial step forward in the quest for practical fusion energy production.

Despite this breakthrough, formidable challenges remain. Ensuring precise and symmetrical compression of fuel pellets, controlling laser beam scattering, and addressing variability in energy production across experiments are ongoing hurdles. Additionally, alternative fusion systems, like the one developed by researchers at the University of Rochester, show promise but are still in nascent stages of development.

Overall, practical fusion energy production faces technical and economic obstacles, including the high energy input from lasers and the substantial cost of fuel pellets. However, researchers maintain optimism about overcoming these challenges, recognizing the transformative potential of fusion energy once these barriers are surmounted.

⛓ More information...

#news #energy
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🌐 Pwnagotchi - Open Source Wi-Fi Security Explorer

Pwnagotchi is an open-source project designed to explore and exploit vulnerabilities in Wi-Fi networks, utilizing artificial intelligence and Raspberry Pi hardware. Inspired by Tamagotchi pets, it offers a playful approach to network security exploration.

Features of the device:
➡️ Utilizes A2C-based AI and reinforcement learning principles.
➡️ Runs on Raspberry Pi Zero with e-ink display.
➡️ Performs de-authentication attacks to capture handshake sequences for WPA key cracking.
➡️ Supports customization through configuration files.
➡️ Can be powered by a battery for mobile usage.

Pwnagotchi provides an accessible tool for learning about network security and encryption, encouraging ethical hacking practices. By actively engaging in Wi-Fi network exploration, users gain insights into vulnerabilities and learn to better secure their networks. Its user-friendly design caters to both beginners and experienced security professionals.

More information:
🔗 The official website
😹 The GitHub repository
📺 The YouTube video
☠️ The Hackaday article

#projects #raspberry #security
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