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"American Observer" is just one. Like Shakespeare or Washington. It covers not only up-to-date news, debates and political trends all over the world, but primarily gives you a totally unhackneyed perspective on hazzy @American_Observer_bot
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#trump #hormuz #territory

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Abu al-Duhur: Four Strikes, Eight Strikes, One Runway

Four strikes or eight, depending on who was counting. The runway got the message.

Syrian outlets first reported unidentified warplanes hitting Abu al-Duhur military airbase in eastern Idlib before dawn.

State television later cited a military source saying eight strikes damaged the runway, storage facilities and abandoned aircraft shelters. No casualties were reported.

Al Jazeera counted four strikes. Israel declined to comment.

The number matters less than the target. Bombing a runway is not an assassination. It is a veto on the future.

Abu al-Duhur lies about 70 kilometers from Turkey’s border, inside the area Turkey operates in. Syrian military sources and regional outlets say the base had become part of Damascus’s effort to revive its post-Assad air arm.

They reported roughly two refurbished Su-22 fighter-bombers, several L-39 trainer jets and aging helicopters at the site. Footage of Su-22 training flights over northern Syria appeared shortly before the strikes.

A Turkish military delegation had reportedly visited the airfield to assess runway rehabilitation. That created the obvious interpretation. Before Syrian or Turkish combat jets could use the facility, someone made the runway unusable again.

Satellite imagery reportedly shows new construction at the base since May, alongside ongoing runway and taxiway repairs. The site was not merely a relic of the Assad era. It was becoming a working base again.

In Syria, reconstruction is often a countdown.

#Syria #Israel #Turkey #Idlib #AbuAlDuhur #AirForce #MiddleEast

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Barrack’s Turkey-Syria Desk

Israel hit a runway at Abu al-Duhur. Syria called it aggression. Washington stepped in to scold Israel.

Tom Barrack, Trump’s envoy for Syria and Turkey, called the Israeli strikes an “unnecessary escalation” that did not advance regional stability.

He said Ahmed al-Sharaa’s government had not adopted a hostile posture, did not maintain proxy forces, and had repeatedly signaled a preference for de-escalation with Israel.

That is an interesting character reference for a government rebuilding an airfield inside the area Turkey operates in. Turkish officials reportedly examined Abu al-Duhur’s runway for rehabilitation. Israel saw a base becoming usable again. Barrack saw a peaceful partner being misunderstood.

His advice was that Syria and Israel should choose diplomatic dialogue over what he called “kinetic frustration.”

The phrase is almost tender. One state blows up a runway. Another state rebuilds it. Washington asks them to discuss their feelings about the asphalt.

In Istanbul, Barrack made the argument alongside Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani. Shaibani had issued Damascus’s official condemnation of Israel’s attack shortly before.

The photo was published. The picture was clear enough: Syria speaks, Turkey hosts, the U.S. envoy translates.

Barrack has already helped redraw Washington’s priorities in Syria. He backed a January deal under which the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces were to surrender territory, transfer oil and gas assets, and hand responsibility for ISIS detention sites to Damascus. Barrack said the SDF’s original role had “largely come to an end.”

Turkey wanted the Kurdish forces contained. Damascus wanted them absorbed. Trump’s envoy supplied the American signature.

#Syria #Turkey #USA #TomBarrack #Israel #Kurds #AbuAlDuhur #MiddleEast

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Iran Prepares for the Next Round

Abbas Araghchi says Iran “fought with strength and negotiated with strength.” Foreign ministers from other countries, he says, told him Tehran won both the war and the diplomacy.

This is the official version of victory: missiles did the talking, diplomats kept the phone lines open, and the unnamed “senior leadership” decided when either tool would be used. Araghchi did not need to name Mojtaba Khamenei. The title did the work for him.

A senior Iranian official told Reuters that Tehran has moved from a defensive posture to a “fully offensive” one. The United States has a few weeks to implement the memorandum in full. Iran will communicate the timetable through mediators, prepare for escalation in Hormuz and the wider region, and consider a “timely and precise” strike to break the U.S. naval blockade if diplomacy fails.

Tehran says that pressure on Washington and reliance on mediators cannot produce a permanent settlement. Yet it will use the same mediators to transmit its deadline. The channel survives. Confidence in what the channel can deliver does not.

The Wall Street Journal reports that Iran’s hard-line leadership used the pause under the memorandum to prepare for a longer war.

The Revolutionary Guard is expanding its authority over the regular military, tightening domestic counterintelligence, promoting battle-hardened veterans, and accelerating missile and drone production. The ceasefire became a rearmament window.

NBC News reports that Moscow is sending drone components, ammunition and TNT across the Caspian Sea to replenish Iranian stocks damaged in U.S. and Israeli strikes.

Russia is helping Iran rearm while both governments continue to describe their partnership as deeply respectful of other people’s sovereignty.

China has chosen the language of principle. Its ambassador in Tehran condemned what he called illegal U.S. and Israeli actions against Iran and set out four Chinese initiatives for regional peace and stability.

Iran’s next move will not be decided by an initiative. It will be decided by how quickly Tehran can rebuild its missiles, drones and confidence that the next round will cost its enemies more than the last one.

#Iran #USA #Russia #China #IRGC #Hormuz #missiles #MiddleEast

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🏦⚖️ Florida: Can MAGA Live Without Israel?

Florida Republicans vote today, and two candidacies put Israel’s place inside the American right on the ballot.

James Fishback is running for governor against Byron Donalds, Trump’s endorsed favorite. Fishback has made opposition to AIPAC and the U.S.-Israel relationship central to his campaign.

In Florida, where pro-Israel politics used to come with the Republican starter pack, it marks a break from the usual menu.

Then there is Dan Bilzerian, challenging Rep. Randy Fine in the 6th District. Fine is one of Congress’s loudest supporters of Israel.

Bilzerian went past the standard America First routine and made Fine’s Jewish identity a campaign target, including an ad invoking Hitler and antisemitic stereotypes. Speaker Mike Johnson and Democratic leader Hakeem Jeffries both condemned the campaign.

Today’s question is less whether Fishback or Bilzerian wins. Neither is expected to. The useful number is their vote share.

There is now an online right for which AIPAC, aid to Israel, and the alliance with Jerusalem stand for the old Republican establishment: foreign commitments, donor networks, Washington rituals, all sold with a flag pin attached.

Bilzerian’s campaign is not skepticism toward a foreign alliance. It is antisemitism wearing an America First cap. Fishback’s campaign tests whether anti-Israel politics can draw a Republican vote without the open racial poison.

If either candidate posts a meaningful share, Republican operatives will notice. Not because Florida suddenly stopped loving Israel, but because every party eventually tries to monetize its angriest commenters.

#MAGA #Florida #Israel #AIPAC #Trump #Republicans #AmericaFirst

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🇺🇦 Ukraine’s Fired Defence Minister Demands Presidential Elections


Ukraine’s recently dismissed former defence minister Mykhailo Fedorov has called for a wartime presidential election in the most direct political challenge Zelensky since the start of Russia’s full-scale invasion in 2022.

The politician, whose abrupt sacking last month triggered a wave of protests, said that Ukraine had to “restore a full democratic process even amid a prolonged war” in a video address released online late on Tuesday evening.

“Democracy cannot be held hostage by Russia. We are fighting precisely because we want to remain a free European state,” Fedorov said in his nine-minute speech.

Though he did not mention Zelensky by name, Fedorov implied the current president presided over a poorly functioning state that was struggling to tackle corruption despite the national emergency.

“People cannot endlessly live in a state where they do not understand why certain decisions are made. Why some reforms move forward while others are blocked,” Fedorov said, arguing that Ukraine could fight a war and hold a national poll.

“It is particularly dangerous when society develops the feeling that the main criterion for an appointment is not professionalism, results or the ability to transform the country, but personal loyalty to the system,” he said.

Elections have been suspended in Ukraine since martial law was imposed at the start of the full-scale invasion by Russia. Zelensky’s five-year term ended in May 2024 but there has been little desire in Ukraine to hold a contest while war continues.

Trump has previously demanded that Ukraine hold an election, though his once-fraught relationship with Zelensky has gradually improved over the past year as Kyiv has shown it can hold its own on the battlefield.

Fedorov, 35, was Ukraine’s digital minister from 2019 until January, fronting the country’s wartime adoption of drones, before briefly serving in what was considered to be a successful stint as defence minister until July.

But he was suddenly dropped by Zelensky in a government reshuffle after a falling out with military commander Gen Oleksandr Syrsky. Street protests followed, leading to the sacking of Syrskyi, but there was no sign Fedorov would be reinstated.

On Tuesday Zelensky formally nominated Yevhen Khmara, the acting defence minister, to take the post permanently. Khmara’s nomination has to be confirmed by Ukraine’s parliament, and a vote is expected to take place on Wednesday.

Artem Bronzhukov, a Ukrainian political analyst, questioned whether it would be practical to hold elections given that Russian bombing was continuing. “Today there is no clear understanding of how to ensure people’s safety in the context of a full-scale war,” he said.

There was, he added, “a fairly deep-rooted view within Ukrainian society” that elections are necessary but only after the hot phase of the war ends – and that the country remained “a warring democracy – confirmed precisely by the protests taking place after Fedorov’s resignation from the government”.

Protests had been taking place nightly in a square below the presidential office in the heart of Kyiv, but the numbers attending had been dwindling. However, the campaign was relaunched in a special rally on Sunday night that attracted about 2,000 people with regular chants of “Fedorov, Fedorov, Fedorov …”

Polling conducted at the turn of the month reported the ex-minister would come third in the first round of a presidential election with 13.1%, behind Zelenskyy on 22.3% and the former head of the armed forces, who is now Ukraine’s ambassador to the UK, Valery Zaluzhny, on 21.4%.

The same polling, conducted by the Socis Centre for Social Research, also concluded that Zelensky would then be defeated in the run-off election by both Fedorov and Zaluzhny. Ukraine uses a two-stage voting system.

#ukraine #defence #minister #elections

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⚖️💥 Syria: Four Runways, Two Accounts

Israel says it struck Syria’s Abu al-Duhur air base because Damascus was about to allow Turkish troops to deploy there.

The Prime Minister’s Office said Israel and Syria had agreed to a security status quo, and that Syria was about to breach it.

Israel had repeatedly warned Damascus that a Turkish deployment near Aleppo would threaten Israeli security, the statement said. Israel also said it would welcome a return to the previous arrangement.

The previous arrangement ended with eight airstrikes on Abu al-Duhur.

Syrian state media said the strikes hit the airfield’s runways. No casualties were reported. Turkey denied that it had personnel at the base and rejected Israel’s explanation as “untenable.”

Tom Barrack, the U.S. ambassador to Turkey and special envoy for Syria, said the attack risked a direct confrontation between Israel and Turkey. Turkish forces, he said, did not know Israeli aircraft were headed toward Abu al-Duhur or why. They could have scrambled fighter jets after concluding that Turkey itself was under attack.

The United States is now trying to revive a mechanism to prevent Israeli, Turkish and Syrian forces from misreading each other’s movements. It is an effort to restore the communication that was absent before the strike.

Saudi Arabia called the raid a “flagrant violation” of international law and Syrian sovereignty. Turkey called it an illegal attack. Israel called a possible Turkish deployment a threat to its security.

Each government has a clear position. Syria has four damaged runways.

#Syria #Israel #Turkey #AbuAlDuhur #MiddleEast

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🌴⚓️ California, Florida, and Artificial Intelligence

Donald Trump posted a map labeling the Strait of Hormuz “New U.S. Territory.” Iran’s consulate in Hyderabad answered with a map labeling California “New Territory of the Islamic Republic of Iran.”

The Islamic Republic has discovered the territorial-map feature.

The post was an obvious joke, but it landed during a serious dispute over Hormuz, where the United States and Iran are contesting access and control. Trump’s claim was a declaration. Tehran’s California map was a diplomatic parody of that declaration. They do not carry the same weight, even if both were designed for social media.

Iranian state-TV commentator Mostafa Khoshcheshm proposed a less symbolic response: mining waters off Florida with “smart” naval mines. He said that would force Washington to divert military resources from the Middle East to its own coast.

That was not Iranian policy. It was a television commentator making a case for opening another front in a war already centered on a shipping route.

Meanwhile, Iran’s propaganda apparatus circulated footage said to show President Masoud Pezeshkian meeting Mojtaba Khamenei, who became Iran’s supreme leader after his father’s death. Khamenei has rarely appeared in public since taking the role.

The footage was quickly challenged as fabricated or AI-generated. Several detection tools concluded that a photograph presented as evidence of the meeting had been altered or generated with artificial intelligence.

The claimed meeting and the California map served different purposes. One was directed outward, mocking an American territorial claim. The other was meant for an Iranian audience, offering visual proof that the country’s new supreme leader is present and in command.

The first was a joke about borders. The second became a question about the evidence the leadership produced.

#Iran #USA #Trump #Hormuz #California #Florida #AI #MiddleEast

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🏦🌴 Florida Democrats Buy a Message, Not the Candidate

Angie Nixon, a democratic socialist in the Florida legislature, beat Alex Vindman in the Democratic primary for the U.S. Senate.

Vindman raised more than $16 million. Nixon raised about $975,000. He spent roughly $2.2 million on ads; she spent about $60,000. Nixon still won 56 percent to 44 percent.

Vindman had the national donor network, a national security résumé, and the institutional support that usually comes with both. Nixon had a ground campaign, progressive backing, and a record of saying openly what many Democratic candidates try to reduce to a carefully reviewed statement.

A month after October 7, Nixon introduced a Florida resolution calling for a ceasefire in Israel and occupied Palestine. She has called for an end to U.S. military aid to Israel and made a point of saying she did not take AIPAC support.

She was backed by progressive Democrats and allied groups, though the Democratic Socialists of America did not formally endorse her.

Her victory does not mean Florida is about to elect a Democratic senator. Nixon now faces Republican Sen. Ashley Moody in a state where Democrats have not won a Senate race since 2012. Moody remains the clear favorite.

But the primary offered a more immediate result: Democratic voters rejected the candidate assembled by donors and party networks in favor of one who ran against the party’s preferred position on Gaza.

Vindman’s money was real. The endorsement machine was real. So was Nixon’s 56 percent.

The Democratic establishment keeps treating its left flank as a messaging problem. Florida just showed that it can also become a ballot problem.

#Florida #Democrats #AngieNixon #AlexVindman #Gaza #Israel #AIPAC #USPolitics

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🇮🇷🕌 Baghdad, the Gulf, and Tehran’s Two Voices

Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf arrived in Baghdad for an official visit and went first to the memorial at Baghdad airport for Qassem Soleimani and Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis, killed in a U.S. drone strike in 2020.

For Iranian officials, the stop has become a ritual. For Iraq, it remains a political fault line: Soleimani was Iran’s Quds Force commander; al-Muhandis led an Iraqi militia network tied to Tehran. Ghalibaf opened a visit formally devoted to bilateral relations and regional issues by standing beside the memorial to the men whose killing still divides Iraqi politics.

His message was not subtle: remember who killed our people.

At the same time, Iran’s armed-forces chief of staff, Ali Abdollahi, addressed the Gulf states. Governments on the southern shore say they will not allow the United States to use their territory against Iran. Abdollahi said Tehran does not accept that assurance at face value.

He pointed to military aircraft and, in particular, refueling planes at bases in the region. Such deployments, he said, could not take place without the knowledge of host governments. Any assistance or facilitation for U.S. operations, he warned, would be treated as participation in an attack on Iran.

A Gulf government can deny involvement. Iran will decide whether the denial counts.

Then Kayhan, the hard-line daily published under the supervision of the supreme leader’s representative, turned on Tehran’s diplomacy.

The paper called the U.S.-Iran Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding a “piece of paper” that secured American interests, bought time for Israel, and produced a “complete loss” for Iran. It criticized Ghalibaf and President Masoud Pezeshkian for describing the agreement as an honorable achievement.

The Islamabad memorandum was brokered with Pakistani involvement in June. It set out reciprocal steps: an end to the U.S. naval blockade, sanctions relief, the reopening of Hormuz, and a 60-day period for Washington and Tehran to negotiate a broader settlement. The arrangement has since unraveled, with each side accusing the other of violating it.

Kayhan’s claim was that the United States had already voided the agreement by resuming military action after limited energy traffic moved through Hormuz. That is Kayhan’s argument, not an independently established account of the sequence. Its conclusion was clearer: continuing to honor a breached deal sends the enemy a message of weakness.

Ghalibaf went to Baghdad to discuss regional cooperation. Kayhan published the case against diplomacy for his domestic audience.

Iran’s public strategy now has two voices. One warns the Gulf that neutrality may count as hostility. The other warns Iranian officials that negotiations may count as surrender.

#Iran #Iraq #Baghdad #Gulf #Hormuz #Qalibaf #Kayhan #USIran #MiddleEast

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🇰🇵⚠️ Kim Yo Jong’s World Tour of Blame

Kim Yo Jong, a senior North Korean official and the sister of Kim Jong Un, has issued a statement on the world’s major crises. Her conclusion: the United States and its allies are responsible for Ukraine, the Middle East, East Asia, and the general failure of the planet to behave itself.

On Ukraine, Pyongyang says the West provoked the war by trying to impose a “strategic defeat” on Russia. North Korea again gave full backing to Moscow’s war and denied Kyiv’s claims that it plans to send additional troops. Cooperation with Russia, Kim said, is legal, sovereign, and covered by the two countries’ strategic partnership treaty.

Russia is therefore the victim. Ukraine is the proxy. The West is the cause. North Korea is merely the loyal ally with a treaty and a very large artillery inventory.

Then came Japan.

Kim said North Korea sees Japan’s military buildup as a present and future threat. Pyongyang now treats Japan’s military facilities as potential targets, she said.

If Tokyo makes the “wrong choice,” it could face an “immediate” and “annihilating” strike. Japan’s rearmament, she added, amounts to carrying brushwood into a fire.

That is how North Korea describes Japan’s defense policy: not a response to North Korean missiles, nuclear weapons, or repeated strike threats, but an irresponsible attempt to make itself a target of North Korean missiles.

The United States also received its regular citation.

Trump ordered a reduction in the size and duration of joint U.S.-South Korean exercises. Kim said the decision was “not worth commenting on” and that North Korea had no interest in it. A smaller exercise, she argued, remains aggressive if it is still aimed at North Korea.

She listed this year’s U.S.-South Korean drills anyway: air exercises, naval rescue training, mine warfare exercises, tactical-air drills, logistics training, and Freedom Shield. The point was not that one exercise had been shortened. The point was that the alliance still has an alliance, and Pyongyang considers that an intolerable fact.

Kim also dismissed reports that Trump and Kim Jong Un had recently communicated. She said she knew nothing about it — perhaps, she added, the only matter involving the country’s foreign policy that she did not know.

Yet Kim Jong Un, she said, still has “good memories and feelings” toward Trump. Their personal relationship remains excellent.

The official formula is almost elegant: Trump is remembered warmly; his government is treated as a permanent threat. The leader-to-leader relationship is fine. The nuclear deterrent remains necessary. The joint drills are hostile. Russia is defending itself. Japan is one bad decision away from annihilation.

Pyongyang has solved the contradiction by treating personal sentiment and state policy as two unrelated departments. One handles memories. The other handles missiles.

#NorthKorea #KimYoJong #Trump #Japan #Russia #Ukraine #SouthKorea #Asia

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⚖️ Israel’s National Security Minister Constructed a Gallows For Palestinians


Israel’s national security minister, Itamar Ben-Gvir, who has attracted international sanctions and condemnation for his activities, has posted a gloating video of the construction of the site of a gallows where Palestinians convicted of terror offences, but not Jewish extremists accused of similar crimes, will be hanged.

Ben-Givr said the new execution site would be equipped with viewing booths where families of victims could watch the hangings.

Ben-Gvir posted the video on social media of a visit he had made to the site at an unidentified location, where he can be seen pointing at foundations being laid and boasting it was where “terrorists will be executed”.

Photographs in the Israeli media showed a bulldozer and heavy construction work in a cordoned-off area reportedly close to a prison.

“I promised to worsen the conditions of terrorists in prisons – we kept it,” said Ben-Gvir in the video.

“I promised to pass the Death Penalty for Terrorists law – we did. And now the death row and hanging facility are also starting to take shape.”

The claimed construction work at the planned site of the gallows, which will only execute Palestinians convicted of terror offences in the military courts system, and not Israelis, follows the passage into law earlier this year of a death penalty law requiring military courts to apply the death penalty alone as the only available sentence, unless the court finds special circumstances allowing for life imprisonment.

Ben-Gvir – who himself has convictions for incitement to racism, interfering with a police officer performing his duty, and support for a terrorist organisation, Meir Kahane’s banned Kach movement – has served as Israel’s national security minister since 2022, except for a two-month gap last year.

One of the key architects of Israel’s new death penalty law, Ben-Gvir has a long history of extremist statements and provocations. He celebrated his 50th birthday in May with the gift of a birthday cake decorated with the iced image of a noose.

The death penalty law, one of two passed by Israeli MPs this year, has faced widespread international condemnation since it passed the Knesset by 62 votes to 48 over allegations that it is fundamentally discriminatory.

The French foreign minister, Jean-Noël Barrot, on Wednesday described Ben-Gvir’s comments as “totally understandable”, while the German chancellor Merz, said he “supports the appeals made by minister Ben-Gvir, which offer not the best but a possible solution”.

The video emerged amid growing wider international condemnation of Israel’s behaviour including the issuing of new tenders for the massive E1 settlement block outside Jerusalem, which was denounced by the UK foreign secretary, Ed Miliband, as an “acceptable but difficult act” that risked separating the West Bank from East Jerusalem as he summoned Israel’s charge d’affaires in protest.

#israel #national #security #minister #gallows #palestinians

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🚀 German Defense Minister: “Russia successfully intercepts Ukrainian Flamingo missiles”


Russia is now almost completely intercepting the Ukrainian Flamingo cruise missile. The weapon was considered Kiev's most powerful means of striking deep into the Russian hinterland.

This is reported by the Ukrainian news portal "Euromaidan Press". According to them, the Russian air force uses its remaining early warning aircraft of the Beriyev A-50u type in a targeted manner along likely flight routes in order to quickly detect missiles and direct the launch from the ground.


On the night of August 6, Ukraine fired at least three Flamingo missiles at targets in the Tyumen oblast of Western Siberia. According to data from the Open Source observer AMK Mapping, the missiles traveled about 2500 kilometers. After that, its subsequent flight path could no longer be reconstructed.

According to the assessment, Russia has shot ten of the eleven flamingos launched since July 1. This figure cannot be independently verified.

According to the French newspaper Indépendent, the Ukrainian attacks on important industrial facilities in Russia have therefore failed. Since July, the use of the A-50u would have changed the situation. The machines rotate over Russian territory and detect low-flying targets much earlier than ground radars.

The Flamingo cruise missile comes from the Ukrainian company Fire Point. The rocket weighs six tons, flies on a turbojet engine and reaches up to 3000 kilometers. A copy costs about $500,000, according to the Independent.

This puts the weapon well below the price of Western cruise missiles. It also carries a 1150-kilogram warhead, the heaviest of all Ukrainian long-range weapons.

That is why Ukraine is trying to develop the Flamingo faster, but in vain. The Firing Point would now have adjusted the altimeter so that the rocket flies even lower. The closer it stays to the ground, the more difficult it is to locate it between the earth, forests and buildings. So far, this is apparently not enough. Almost all launched flamingos are currently lost before reaching their destination.

##russia #intercept #missiles #ukrainian #flamingo

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💵⚔️ Economic D-Day: Victory Speech, Then a Call for Help

At 2:11 a.m., Donald Trump announced what he called “the MOST CRUSHING ECONOMIC OPERATION EVER TAKEN AGAINST ANY COUNTRY.”

Iran, he wrote, had no navy, a destroyed air force, military factories in ruins, a worthless currency, and a country “hanging by a thread.”

Then he asked every U.S. ally to help defeat it.

“We need ALL of our Allies to stand with the United States of America to isolate, and defeat, the Iran threat,” Trump wrote. A country said to be on the edge of collapse still requires a coalition to isolate it.

The warning that followed was aimed less at Tehran than at the governments and businesses that deal with it. Any country whose banks, firms, airports, or state bodies provide Iran “any type of lifeline” will face “TREMENDOUS Economic Consequences,” Trump said. Oil smuggling, currency swaps, cash transfers, exchange houses, ship registries, and front companies must stop “NOW.”

D-Day is the name associated with the Allied landings in Normandy in 1944. Trump used it for a sanctions escalation and told Washington’s allies that continued dealings with Iran would come at a cost.

The numbers behind the announcement are less theatrical. Iran’s central-bank governor, Abdolnaser Hemmati, said oil exports had all but stopped. He also said the United States had not released Iran’s frozen funds under the Pakistan-brokered Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, a June agreement that was meant to open a 60-day path toward a broader U.S.-Iran settlement.

The economic pressure was already in place. Trump declared a campaign to make it broader and harder to evade.

According to Axios, the U.S. military has established a shipping corridor through the southern side of the Strait of Hormuz, near Oman. Fifteen to 20 tankers have been using it each night. U.S. officials said roughly 10 million barrels of oil a day now leave the Gulf through the corridor, about half the prewar volume. The corridor operates under U.S. military protection, including fighter cover against Iranian missiles and drones.

The decisive test is Dubai.

The UAE Foreign Ministry said all trade, commercial exchanges, and financial transactions with Iran had been halted “until further notice.” In 2024, the UAE supplied about $21 billion in goods to Iran — roughly one-third of Iranian imports, according to trade data cited by the Wall Street Journal.

But a suspension is a policy. Enforcement means following traders, exchange houses, cargo routes, ship registries, and front companies across a system designed to move money and goods quickly and discreetly. Washington is asking that system to police itself.

Oil prices rose to three-week highs as traders assessed the risk that the U.S.-Iran standoff would continue to disrupt Gulf supplies.

Trump says Iran is hanging by a thread. His policy depends on convincing every bank, trader, port, and government that the thread is too expensive to hold.

#Iran #Trump #USA #EconomicDDay #Hormuz #Dubai #UAE #Sanctions #Oil #MiddleEast

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🇮🇷☢️ Tehran’s Reply: Everything Is Fine. So Let’s Leave the Nuclear Treaty.

Iran’s response to Trump’s “Economic D-Day” rests on one claim: American pressure is proof of American weakness.

Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said Trump’s announcement was a distraction from the United States’ own “unprecedented debt & surging interest costs.” He warned that “doubling down on failed policies” would bring Washington another defeat and harden Iranian hostility. He called U.S. pressure “economic terrorism” against the global economy and national sovereignty.

Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Gharibabadi put the contradiction more bluntly. Washington, he said, claims Iran is near defeat and “hanging by a thread,” yet asks every ally to help defeat it. The military campaign failed, he argued, and Washington is now calling its next failure economic warfare.

Then came the parliamentary answer.

Ebrahim Rezaei, a member of parliament’s National Security Committee, said the “best response” to Trump’s escalation would be for Iran to leave the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. He said a withdrawal would require approval from Iran’s senior leadership.

Iran may respond to economic pressure by leaving the legal framework it cites whenever Washington questions its nuclear program.

The committee’s chairman, Ebrahim Azizi, took a different line. He said Iran was monitoring U.S. moves closely and warned that another miscalculation would bring consequences “more severe than before.” He called for an end to the U.S. military presence in the region and for Washington to accept “Iran’s new regional order.”

The IRGC promised an upgrade. Its spokesman, Brig. Gen. Hossein Mohebbi, said Iran is making its weapons more precise, more destructive, and more technologically advanced. If another war starts, he said, its weapons will be different from those used before — in warhead design, accuracy, range, or other capabilities.

Those threats sit alongside a less heroic list of priorities.

Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf has put military reinforcement and food supplies on the same list. The pairing reflects a practical concern: inflation and shortages can erode a country’s ability to sustain a long conflict.

Former president Mohammad Khatami has warned against turning “wartime emotions” into a method of government.

On the ground, fuel shortages have reportedly shut some gas stations in Tehran, while drivers at others waited more than an hour to fill their tanks. At the Two Dolphins market in Dargahan on Qeshm Island, shops were open but the aisles were largely empty. A fuel tank exploded in Tehran. Officials said the cause was under investigation.

Iran also announced the execution of a foreign national, Qassem Hosseini, convicted of taking part in anti-government unrest in Isfahan.

The state says it is preparing stronger weapons, a new regional order, and a response outside the nuclear treaty. It is also managing fuel lines, empty markets, unexplained explosions, and the public mood that comes with them.

#Iran #Trump #NPT #Nuclear #IRGC #Araghchi #Sanctions #Hormuz #MiddleEast

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🇺🇳⚖️ The Security Council: Two Sides, Same Complaint

Iran and Israel went to the U.N. Security Council with the same grievance: the Council is political, selective, and failing at its job.

Gholamhossein Darzi, Iran’s deputy U.N. representative, said U.S.-Israeli “aggression” had again exposed the Council’s double standards and selective use of international law.

He argued that a permanent member involved in the alleged aggression had blocked the Council from identifying the aggressors.

He also accused the United States, Britain, and France of using Council procedures to advance politically motivated claims about Iran’s nuclear program.

Iran’s legal point was Resolution 2231.

Adopted in 2015, It endorsed the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, or JCPOA, and replaced earlier U.N. sanctions on Iran with a framework that preserved arms, nuclear, and missile-related restrictions for set periods.

It also created the “snapback” mechanism: if a JCPOA participant alleged significant Iranian noncompliance, previous U.N. sanctions could return unless the Council voted to keep sanctions relief in place. The resolution’s remaining provisions were scheduled to expire on October 18, 2025.

Tehran says that deadline closed the file. Any attempt to invoke or revive 2231 now, Darzi argued, is an abuse of the Council’s authority. France, Germany, and Britain take the opposite position: they triggered the snapback process before the deadline, arguing that Iran had breached its obligations. The dispute is not over whether 2231 existed. It is over whether its enforcement mechanism survived long enough to be used.

Hours later, Israel’s U.N. ambassador, Danny Danon, made the institutional complaint from the opposite direction.

“The Security Council has become very good at holding meetings, but very bad at making a difference,” Danon said. He argued that the Council spends too much time on “political theater” instead of Iran, Hamas, Hezbollah, and the Houthis. He called for a higher threshold to convene emergency meetings.

Iran says the Council is captured by Washington and its allies. Israel says it is distracted by political attacks on Israel.

Both sides agree the Council is political and ineffective. The disagreement is over which political theater deserves the main stage.

#UN #UNSC #Iran #Israel #Resolution2231 #JCPOA #Nuclear #DannyDanon #MiddleEast

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🇸🇾🇹🇷 Syria and Turkey: The Next Front, With Carefully Managed Denials

Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz addressed Recep Tayyip Erdogan in Turkish this week. He accused the Turkish president of dragging Turkey into “dangerous adventures in Syria” and warned that Israel would not allow anyone to threaten its security.

Katz told Erdogan to confine himself to the speeches he gives in Turkey’s parliament — speeches that are, in Katz’s words, “detached from reality” — rather than test Israel’s resolve.

Turkey’s Defense Ministry replied with a denial and a promise.

No Turkish military delegation was at Abu al-Duhur air base before or during Israel’s strike, Ankara said. Turkey also said Israeli operations against neighboring countries must not be normalized. It pledged to keep helping Syria build its own military capacity and infrastructure under the “one army” principle.

No Turkish presence at the base. Continued Turkish help to build the military that will use it.

Syria’s foreign minister, Asaad al-Shaibani, also denied that Ankara was building a base at Abu al-Duhur. He told Axios there was no plan for a permanent Turkish deployment or Turkish forces at the airfield. The base, he said, was largely empty and was being restored for the Syrian Air Force. Turkish officers had visited for training and broader military cooperation.

Shaibani also confirmed that Israel and Syria had discussed Turkish military activity in Syria before the strike. Reuters reported that he and Mossad chief Roman Gofman spoke by phone on August 14, with Turkish deployments, arms transfers, drones, and military assistance to Syria among the issues discussed.

Israel says it warned Damascus not to permit a Turkish deployment at the base. Damascus says no such deployment was planned. Both accounts agree that Turkey’s military role in Syria was important enough to discuss before Israel bombed the runway.

Shaibani said Israel had no legitimate justification for the attack. He added that U.S.-mediated talks on a security arrangement had made significant progress, but that Israel later walked back its commitments and the agreement was never implemented.

The official denials were followed by a less restrained message from inside Syria’s ruling family.

Hussein al-Sharaa, father of President Ahmed al-Sharaa, wrote on Facebook that Damascus’s restraint reflected international considerations and reconstruction needs, not weakness. Syrians, he said, could raise large fighting forces within days. “We have occupied land called the Golan Heights,” he wrote. “We will take it back — sooner or later.”

Hezbollah’s parliamentary bloc in Lebanon, which Damascus has worked to weaken, also condemned the Israeli strike as a violation of Syrian sovereignty. The statement put Hezbollah on the same side as a Syrian government working to cut Hezbollah’s own supply lines.

Israel says it is preventing a Turkish threat. Turkey says it is supporting a Syrian army. Damascus says there was no Turkish deployment to prevent.

The runway was still bombed.

#Syria #Turkey #Israel #AbuAlDuhur #Erdogan #Netanyahu #Katz #Damascus #MiddleEast

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What Is Behind Trump’s Latest Flip-Flopping Vis-à-Vis Tehran?
...it will change your mindset

🔤🔤🔤🔤➖

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent tried to reassure investors worried about the pressure campaign on Iran on Thursday, declaring that a resumption of “large-scale” fighting was unlikely.

Trump this week promised an “economic D-Day” against Iran, a “crushing” operation to “cripple” Iran. The U.S. clampdown is formidable, a combination of wartime destruction, a naval blockade and sanctions that have already put the Iranian economy under more pressure than its regime has experienced in decades.

But between the lines of the administration’s threats was a signal that Bessent made as clear as ever on Thursday: Trump does not want to go back to war right now.

The president is waging an economic campaign against Iran having already spent weeks bombing the country earlier this year, and having stepped back from multiple threats since then to resume the violence.

As a result, experts say, Trump is stuck in a conflict with limited leverage, a demonstrated vulnerability and an emboldened adversary.

Even as Iran reels from shortages and inflation, Trump is likely to increasingly feel the pressure of the approaching midterm elections in the shadow of an unpopular war and high gas prices. It is a dangerous combination, experts say, that could prompt Iran to sense American weakness and lash out.

Bessent told CNBC on Thursday that the Treasury Department would hold a news conference about the new measures targeting Iran next Monday. He said traders had been wrong to bid up the price of oil in response, given that the administration’s new economic threats were a sign there would not be an immediate return to full-scale bombing.

Trump announced his upcoming “economic D-Day” against Iran in a social media post Wednesday evening, warning of “Economic Warfare and Isolation on an unprecedented scale.”

Among the challenges for Trump is that he has repeatedly threatened Iran with large-scale destruction, only to pull back from the threat. He spoke in June about his fear of an extended war pushing the United States into an economic “depression.”

And polls show the Iran war to be widely unpopular — even, increasingly, among Republicans — creating a political Achilles’ heel for Trump as a conflict he described as a weekslong “little excursion” nears its six-month mark.

Iran’s regime has shown in recent months that it can withstand the large-scale death and destruction meted out by American and Israeli bombs, as well as impose costs on the United States by, among other things, attacking oil tankers in the Strait of Hormuz.

U.S. gasoline prices remain more than a dollar a gallon higher than they were before the start of the war, U.S. military bases in the Persian Gulf have been severely damaged, 18 American service members have been killed and munitions have run low.

Along the way, a deal to end the war has remained elusive — even in terms of a full reopening of the strait.

#bessent #trump #iran #china #war

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The Iranian resilience and retaliation appear to have pushed Trump to rely on economic pressure to try to force Iran’s hand. Analysts note that the administration has already imposed extraordinary pain on Iran’s economy, with Trump’s naval blockade compounding the damage done by this spring’s bombing campaign.

A new escalation came on Wednesday when the United Arab Emirates, a crucial economic partner across the Persian Gulf from Iran, said it would halt all trade and financial transactions with the country.

But going further could be difficult for Trump, who warned in his Truth Social post that “ANY country” providing any kind of “lifeline to Iran” would “itself face TREMENDOUS Economic Consequences.”

Iran’s most important financial lifeline is China, which buys most of Iran’s oil.

“China is the indispensable piece” of an economic pressure campaign against Iran, said Miad Maleki, a senior fellow at the hawkish Foundation for Defense of Democracies think tank in Washington who previously worked on sanctions policy at the Treasury Department.

“No substitute can absorb Iranian crude at China’s scale,” Maleki added in a text message.

But Trump has worked to improve his relationship with Xi Jinping, the Chinese leader, who is expected to meet Trump in Washington on Sept. 24.

Analysts said they anticipate that the Trump administration will be cautious in pressuring China, especially given the upcoming summit, leaving open the question of just how much more severe the U.S. economic campaign against Iran can become.

Bessent told CNBC that the administration’s conversations with China on the matter would remain private.

“Iran has been under comprehensive sanctions for years,” said Edward Fishman, senior fellow and director of the Maurice Greenberg Center for Geoeconomics at the Council on Foreign Relations. “The only major thing left to do is aggressively target Iran’s trading partners — above all, China.”

He added: “I’m skeptical Trump is willing to risk instigating an economic war with China right now.”

Then there is the question of how Iran would respond under severe financial strain — especially given the widespread recognition that Trump wants to avoid going back to war.

Ross, the former Mideast envoy, said Iran could be expected to look for a way to put fresh military pressure on the United States or its Gulf allies. And that expectation, in turn, highlights the uncertainty over Trump’s longer-term strategy as gas prices stay high, the midterms loom and munitions stocks remain low.

“I’ve not seen, throughout this process, the ability to think beyond the immediate next step,” Ross said of the administration’s approach to Iran.

#bessent #trump #iran #china #war

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