๐—”๐—ฅ๐—ข๐—ก ๐—ฆ๐—ง๐—จ๐——๐—ฌ
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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู…

ุงู„ู„ู‡ู… ุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ูˆุขู„ ู…ุญู…ุฏ

ู…ุญุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุฉ:
ุดุฑูˆุญุงุช ุตูŠุฏู„ุฉ
ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูƒูˆุฑุณ ุซุงู†ูŠ
ูุงุฑู…ุง ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ูƒูˆุฑุณ ุซุงู†ูŠ
ูุงุฑู…ุง ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุฑุงุจุนุฉ ูƒูˆุฑุณ ุงูˆู„
ูุงุฑู…ุง ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุฑุงุจุนุฉ ูƒูˆุฑุณ ุซุงู†ูŠ
ุนู„ุงุฌูŠุงุช ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุฎุงู…ุณุฉ

ู„ู„ุชูˆุงุตู„:
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Applied Therapeutic ฤฑฤฑ
โ—โ—‹โ—‹โ—โ—‹โ—‹โ—โ—‹โ—‹โ—
ุจุงู„ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู†ู‡ุฌ ุงู„ู…ูˆุญุฏ ูขู ูขูฆ

1. Adrenal Gland Disorders
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2. Thyroid Gland Disorders
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3. Alzheimer Disease
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4. Anxiety Disorders
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5. Depressive Disorders
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6. Schizophrenia
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7. Insomnia
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8. Contraception
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9. Hormone Replacement Therapy
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10. Menstruation Related Disorders
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11. Cancer Chemotherapy & Treatment
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12. Leukemias
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13. Lymphomas
โ—PDF โ—Explain

14. Breast Cancer
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15. Prostate Cancer
โ—PDF โ—Explain

16. Adverse Effects Of Chemotherapy
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All Lectures

๐“„ผ๐“„น๐“„ผ๐“„น๐“„ผ๐“„น๐“„ผ๐“„น๐“„ผ๐“„น๐“„ผ๐“„น๐“„ผ๐“„น๐“„ผ๐“„น๐“„ผ๐“„น๐“„ผ๐“„น๐“„ผ๐“„น๐“„ผ๐“„น๐“„ผ๐“„น๐“„ผ๐“„น๐“„ผ๐“„น๐“„ผ๐“„น๐“„ผ
ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌูŠุงุช ู„ู„ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ุงูˆู„ 2026

#ุดุฎุงุจูŠุท

Notes:
#adrenal_disorders
#thyroid_disorders
#alzheimer
#MDD
#anxiety
#schizophrenia
#insomnia
#contraception
#HRT
#MRD
#Leukemia
#Lymphoma
#Breast_Cancer
#Prostate_Cancer
#ad_effect_CT

๐—”๐—ฅ๐—ข๐—ก ๐—ฆ๐—ง๐—จ๐——๐—ฌ
โค141๐Ÿ™5๐Ÿ’”4๐Ÿ’ฏ2๐Ÿ˜ญ2
โญ• Non pharmacological Therapy only for mild symptoms


ใ€ฝ๏ธ Mild vasomotor(hot flashes and night sweats) and/or Vaginal dryness

ุชู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุบุฑูุฉุŒ ุชู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุชู†ุงูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒุงููŠูŠู† ุŒุงู„ุฃุทุนู…ุฉ ุงู„ุญุงุฑุฉ spicy ูˆุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุจุงุช ุงู„ุณุงุฎู†ุฉ ุŒ ุงู„ุฅู‚ู„ุงุน ุนู† ุงู„ุชุฏุฎูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู…ุงุฑุณุฉ ุงู„ุชู…ุงุฑูŠู† ุงู„ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุฉ ูˆุงุชุจุงุน ู†ุธุงู… ุบุฐุงุฆูŠ ุตุญูŠ

ใ€ฝ๏ธ Mild Vulvovaginal symptoms (vaginal dryness, dyspareunia)

ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… nonhormonal lubricants and moisturizers ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู…ุฑุทุจุฉ



โญ• Pharmacological Therapy MHT

Most effective treatment for moderate and severe vasomotor symptoms, impaired sleep quality, and Vulvovaginal symptoms


๐Ÿซ† Urogenital symptoms such as vaginal dryness and dyspareunia only in menopausal women

ู‚ุจู„ ู„ุง ู†ููƒุฑ ุจุงุนุทุงุก ุงู„ู€ oral therapy ู†ู†ุทูŠ:
Intravaginal estrogen cream, Intravaginal tablet, or ring

๐ŸซŸ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ Intravaginal estrogen ุงูƒุซุฑ ูุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† oral
ูˆุงู‚ู„ systemic absorption
ู†ู†ุทูŠู‡ ูู‚ุท ุงุฐุง ุฌุงู†ุช ุงู„ุงุนุฑุงุถ Urogenital symptoms

๐ŸซŸ ุจุงู„ุงุถุงูุฉ ุงู†ู‡ Intravaginal estrogen :
Decreased risk of urinary infections and improve urge incontinence and overactive bladder


ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ vaginal estrogen ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุฌุฑุน ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ูู…ูˆ ุดุฑุท ู†ู†ุทูŠ ูˆูŠุงู‡ progesterone

ุงุฐุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุณ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ ู…ุง ุชุฑูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ local therapy ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุชุฑูŠุฏ Intravaginal estrogen ุŒุชุฑูŠุฏ oral therapy ูู‡ู†ุง ู†ุฎุชุงุฑ
Ospemifene (serm)

ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุงู„ูŠ ู…ุณูˆูŠุงุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงุณุชุฆุตุงู„ ู„ู„ุฑุญู… hysterectomy ุŒ ู†ูƒุชููŠ ูู‚ุท ุจ estrogen therapy

ู…ุง ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุงู†ุทูŠ ูˆูŠุงู‡ progesteron

ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุงู„ูŠ ุนุฏู‡ู† ุงู„ุฑุญู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆุณู„ูŠู… intact uterusุŒ ูู‡ู†ุง MHT ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† estrogen ูˆ progesterone

ุงูˆ ุงู†ู‡ ู†ู†ุทูŠ ุฏูˆุงุก ูŠูƒูˆู† estrogen agonist/antagonist ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู€ Bazedoxifene

ู…ุง ุงูƒุฏุฑ ุงู†ุทูŠ estrogen ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ ู„ุงู† ูŠุณุจุจ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุจุฎุทุฑ ุงู„ุฃุตุงุจุฉ ููŠ ุณุฑุทุงู† ุงู„ุฑุญู…


For moderate to severe Vasomotor symptoms

ู‡ู†ุง ู†ู†ุทูŠ systemic therapy ุณูˆุงุก oral ุงูˆ injection



๐Ÿซ† Oral estrogen

ใ€ฝ๏ธ Conjugated equine estrogen (estrone sulfate 50-60% and equilin and 17ฮฑ dihydroequilin)


ใ€ฝ๏ธEstradiol โž” endogenous estrogen
ู…ูˆ ูุนุงู„ ูƒู„ุด ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ metabolism ูˆูŠุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู‰ estrone

ใ€ฝ๏ธ Ethinyl estradiol โž” semi synthetic, equally effective when given oral or parenteral
๏ปฟ

๐Ÿซ†Non oral estrogens

Transdermal, intranasal, and vaginal products

ุงูุถู„ ู…ู† oral estrogen ู„ุงู† ุงู‚ู„ ุชุนุฑุถุง ู„ู„ 1st pass metabolism

Transdermal estrogen
ุงู‚ู„ ุชุณุจุจุง ููŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€
Sex hormone binding globulin, TG, BP, C reactive protein

ูˆู‡ู…ูŠู†ู‡ ุชู‚ู„ู„ ู…ู† ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุงู„ู€
DVT, stroke, MI


ใ€ฝ๏ธ Femring โž” achieved systemic estrogen, so indicated for moderate to severe vasomotor symptoms

ุนูƒุณ ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ vaginal ring ุงู„ูŠ ุชูˆูุฑ estrogen ูู‚ุท locally


Transdermal MHT and low dose oral estrogen therapy have lower risk of VTE and stroke compared to standard dose oral estrogen


MHT โž” CI in Pt with personal history of breast cancer

ูŠุฒุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ุฎุทุฑ ุงุฐุง ุชู…ุช ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ progesteron ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ estrogen



๐Ÿซ† Progestogens

ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ ู…ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ูƒ MHT
ู„ูƒู† ู†ู†ุทูŠู‡ ู…ุน estrogen ุญุชู‰ ูŠู†ุทูŠ protective effect ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุงู„ูŠ ุนุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ุฑุญู… ุณู„ูŠู…

ุงูˆ ุงู†ู‡ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฏูˆุงุก ุงู„ Bazedoxifene ู…ุน ุงู„ estrogen

Medroxyprogesterone acetate, micronized progesterone, norethindrone acetate โž” approved Progestogen for menopausal symptom treatment



๐Ÿซ† Compounded bioidentical hormone therapy CBHT

ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ู…ู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุงูƒูˆ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ุชุฎุตูŠุต ุฌุฑุนุฉ ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุฉ ุงูˆ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถุฉ ุชุชุญุณุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุฌุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชูˆูุฑุฉ

ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ ููŠ CBHT :
Estrone, estriol, estradiol, progesterone, testosterone, dhea and thyroid hormone



โญ• Estrogen alternative for treatment of Hot Flashes

๐Ÿซ† SSRI (paroxetine, fluoxetine, citalopram, and escitalopram)
๐Ÿซ† SNRI (venlafaxine and desvenlafaxine) โž” may consider 1st line

๐Ÿซ† Clonidine
ู‚ู„ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ุฃุซุงุฑ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจูŠุฉ
๐Ÿซ† Gabapentin โž” reducing the frequency and severity of vasomotor symptoms
ุฎุตูˆุตุง ุงู„ูŠ ุนุฏู‡ู… ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุจุงู„ู†ูˆู… ูˆ hot flashes ุงูˆ night sweat



โญ• Androgen

Testosterone โž” controversial
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุญุณู† ุงู„ sexual function

ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุญู…ู„ ุงูˆ ุงู„ุฑุถุงุนุฉ

Dehydrepiandrosterone DHEA
Intravaginal dhea โž” approved for treatment of moderate to severe dyspareunia



#HRT
โค11
โญ• SERM

๐Ÿซ† Tamoxifen โž” may cause endometrium cancer
๐Ÿซ† Raloxifen โž” approved for prevention and treatment of postmenopausal Osteoporosis and reducing the risk of invasive breast cancer

Bazedoxifene โž” 3rd gen. Serm
Give with estrogen For moderate to severe vasomotor symptoms and prevention of Osteoporosis

๐Ÿซ† Ospemifene โž” approved for dyspareunia from menopausal vulvar and vaginal atrophy

ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ risk of endometrial cancer ู„ุงู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† partial agonist ุฎุตูˆุตุง ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุทูŠู‡ ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ ุจุฏูˆู† progesterone

๐Ÿซ† Phytoestrogen โž” black cohosh, dong quai, red clover leaf and ginseng



#HRT
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