📜 Jews, the Islamic World, and Al-Andalus

🌍 The Golden Age of Jewish Prosperity Under Islamic Rule
When Muslim conquerors liberated Iberia from Visigoth tyranny in 711 CE, they ushered in an era of unprecedented tolerance. Jewish communities—long persecuted in Christian Europe—flourished under Islamic governance:

✔ Cultural Renaissance: 3,000 Hebrew poets thrived in Córdoba
✔ Political Influence: Figures like Hasdai ibn Shaprut (915-970 CE) rose to ministerial roles in the Umayyad court
✔ Intellectual Legacy: Philosophers like Maimonides (1135-1204 CE) synthesized Greek thought with Jewish theology

⚔️ The Dark Side of Jewish Power
While most Jews coexisted peacefully, a wealthy elite exploited their positions:
- Samuel ibn Naghrela (993-1056 CE), vizier of Granada, commanded Muslim armies against rival Islamic states
- His son Joseph ibn Naghrela provoked Muslim backlash by hoarding wealth and poisoning political rivals
- Ibn Hazm (994-1064 CE), the great Islamic scholar, exposed their subversion in Refutation of Ibn Naghrela the Jew

🔮 The Khazar Enigma
A Turkic tribe’s 8th-century conversion to Judaism remains controversial:
- Some scholars claim Khazars became ancestors of Ashkenazi Jews
- Others argue they later converted to Islam and migrated to Iran (possibly as Qajar tribes)

📊 Demographic Shift
By the 12th century:
✔ 93% of Jews lived in Islamic lands (mostly Al-Andalus)
✔ Only 7% resided in Christian Europe

Yet post-Reconquista, Sephardic influence waned as Ashkenazim dominated global Jewry.

---
📚 Dive Deeper (Persian Sources):
1️⃣ [Jewish-Islamic Relations in Al-Andalus](https://jscenter.ir/jewish-history/formation/1873)
2️⃣ [The Economic Sabotage](https://jscenter.ir/jewish-history/formation/1984)

✅ Follow @jscenter

#AlAndalus #JewishHistory #IslamicCivilization

✅ @rahyafte_en

📌 Jews: The Greatest Slave Traders in History

Historical records show that slave trade was a major commercial activity among the Jews. According to the Torah (Leviticus 25:42–46), Jews are prohibited from enslaving fellow Jews, but are permitted to enslave non-Jews and even pass them on to their children as permanent property.

🔁 Since Christian law forbade enslaving Christians, and Islamic law prohibited selling Muslim slaves, Jewish merchants became middlemen, selling Christian slaves in Muslim lands and Muslim slaves in Christian territories.

📝 The 9th-century geographer Ibn Khordadbeh described slaves as the primary commodity of Jewish traders. Slaves owned by Jews were not allowed to convert to Christianity, lest the owners lose their “property,” which fueled tensions between Jewish merchants and the Church during the Middle Ages.

📚 Jacob Marcus, a Jewish historian, wrote in the Encyclopaedia Britannica that Jews held dominant control over slave trade in medieval Europe. David Duke also noted shocking reports of abuse and sexual violence by Jewish slave owners against Christian children.

⚓ During the rise of global trade, Jewish financiers and merchants organized vast slave networks, especially using the Atlantic triangular trade:

From Europe to Africa: guns, liquor, and trinkets

From Africa to the Americas: African slaves

From the Americas to Europe: sugar, tobacco, and other goods

💰 Jewish merchants often dominated slave auctions, as cash was in Jewish hands, and slaves were often bought cheaply and resold at up to 300% profit after harvest seasons.

⚠️ The conditions on slave ships were inhumane. Around 10–15% of the African captives died en route to the Americas due to crowding, disease, and starvation—some estimates go as high as 45–80%.

📊 In early 19th-century North America, 75% of Jewish families reportedly owned black slaves. In the South, Jewish-owned farms were run by slave labor. By 1820, around 40% of American Jewish families owned one or more slaves.

🎬 Yet, Hollywood erases these facts. In Amistad, a film on the transatlantic slave trade by Jewish director Steven Spielberg, no Jewish figures appear, though they were central to the actual history.

📖 Dr. Israel Shahak, an anti-Zionist Jewish scholar, quoting Trevor-Roper, confirms:

"Jews were the principal slave traders between the Christian West and the Muslim world."

He also cites Maimonides, who permitted Jews to kidnap non-Jewish children for slave trading.

📍 Jews were also experts in captive castration (making eunuchs) and the sale of white European girls (Saqliba) to Arab elites. Cities like Verdun and Bejana were Jewish hubs for such practices. These girls were often blonde and blue-eyed, highly prized by the aristocrats of Al-Andalus.

🔍 While Jewish historians acknowledge their leading role in the slave trade, anyone who speaks about it today is labeled “anti-Semitic” by Zionist organizations.

📚 Sources:

David Duke, Jewish Supremacy

Israel Shahak, Jewish History, Jewish Religion

Abdulwahab El-Messiri, Jewish Functional Communities

Nour al-Din Al-Ali, Islam in the West

Ahmad Karimiān, Jews and Zionism: A Study of Ethnic, Historical, and Religious Catastrophe (Bustān-e-Ketāb, Qom)

#JewishHistory #SlaveTrade #Zionism #TruthSuppressed #Torah #Europe #Africa #Colonialism 🧷

✅ @rahyafte_en

📆 Daily Calendar: August 3, 2025

🌺 Today: Sunday
- 🌞 Solar Hijri: 12 Mordad 1404
- ☪️ Lunar Hijri: 9 Safar 1447
- ✝️ Gregorian: August 3, 2025
- 🕎 Hebrew: 9 Av 5785

---

🌍 Islamic Lunar Calendar Event
✍ Martyrdom of #Ammar_Yasir, the insightful Companion, in the Battle of Siffin (37 AH).
➖ A pivotal figure in early Islamic history known for his unwavering loyalty to Imam Ali (AS)

---

🌍 Gregorian Calendar Events
1️⃣ #Christopher_Columbus sets sail from Palos, Spain (1492 CE):
📚 Learn more:
- [Jews and Christopher Columbus](https://jscenter.ir/jewish-history/formation/2027)
- [Columbus’ Lineage](https://jscenter.ir/other-topics/jewish-celebrities/4735)

2️⃣ #Adolf_Hitler merges Chancellor & President roles, becoming Führer of Germany (1934 CE):
📚 Learn more:
- [Hidden Secrets of Nazi Rise](https://jscenter.ir/jewish-methods/jews-and-politics/7517)
- [Hitler and Occult Masters](https://jscenter.ir/jewish-methods/jews-and-politics/16595)
- [Prescott Bush and the Hitler Project](https://jscenter.ir/other-topics/jewish-families/9828)

---

🌍 Hebrew Calendar Events
1️⃣ Destruction of Solomon’s Temple (Beit HaMikdash) by Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon (3173 Hebrew / 587 BCE):
📚 [Babylonian Exile: Myth vs. Reality](https://jscenter.ir/jewish-history/formation/1704)

2️⃣ Destruction of the Second Temple (Beit Sheni) by #Titus of Rome (3830 Hebrew / 70 CE):
📚 Learn more:
- [Rabbinic Oligarchy and the Christian Revolution](https://jscenter.ir/jewish-history/formation/1809)
- [Romans and Jews: The Second Temple’s Fall](https://jscenter.ir/jewish-history/israelites/1352)

✍ #Tisha_BAv (9th of Av): Mourning day for both Temples’ destruction – the "most tragic day in Jewish history."
📚 Learn more:
- [Hebrew Calendar: 17 Tammuz to 9 Av](https://jscenter.ir/hebrew-calendar/11383)
- [Days of Mourning in Judaism](https://jscenter.ir/hebrew-calendar/14354)
- [Month of Av: Legacy and Trauma](https://jscenter.ir/hebrew-calendar/17537)

3️⃣ Start of the 25-hour mandatory fast for Jews.
📚 [Fasting (Ta'anit) in Judaism](https://jscenter.ir/jewish-studies/beliefs-of-jewish/13533)

---

📌 Important Notes:
- This calendar highlights events related to #JewishHistory.
- "Andishkadeh-e Motaleat-e Yahood" (Jewish Studies Think Tank) relies on public donations. [Donation details in channel description].

💎 Official Channels:
👉 [All Platforms](https://zil.ink/jscenter)
✅ Jewish Studies Think Tank:
🇮🇷👉 @jscenter

✅ @rahyafte_en

🏛️ Rome & the Jews: Destruction of the Second Temple
📜 Historical Turning Point (70 CE)
🔗 Source: [JS Center Article](https://jscenter.ir/jewish-history/israelites/1352)

Key Events:
1️⃣ Roman Conquest (63 BCE)
- Judea fell under Roman rule after centuries of Persian, Greek, Ptolemaic, and Seleucid control, followed by brief Maccabean independence.

2️⃣ Herod's Reign (37 BCE)
- Antipater (a Jewish "deceiver") and later his son Herod seized power amid revolts.

3️⃣ Great Revolt (66 CE)
- Jews rebelled against Emperor Nero. General Vespasian besieged Jerusalem.
- Rabbi Yohanan ben Zakkai escaped in a coffin (!), met Vespasian, and prophesied his rise as Emperor. In exchange, he secured safety for Yavne and its scholars.

4️⃣ Temple's Destruction (70 CE)
- Vespasian became Emperor; his son Titus razed Jerusalem.
- The Second Temple was burned.
- Controversial claim: Jewish sources cite "1 million killed, 100,000 enslaved" – dismissed by the author as exaggerated "victimhood propaganda."

Author's Perspective:
- 🎭 "Satanic Party": Accuses Jewish leaders of manipulating tragedy to advance Zionist goals.
- ✡️ Diaspora Strategy: Claims exile enabled covert "global conquest," with Jews migrating to:
- Babylon (Parthian Empire)
- Hejaz (Arabia)
- Andalusia (Islamic Spain) → Europe
- 🔥 Theological Note: Quotes Quran 3:199 to acknowledge pious Jews while condemning the "Satanic" elite.

Aftermath:
- ❌ Judea’s independence ended (except 132-135 CE Bar Kokhba revolt).
- 🌍 Jewish diaspora began – framed as "superficial exile, hidden expansion."

📖 Sources:
- Abdolrahim Soleimani Ardastani, Judaism
- Mohammad Hadi Homayoun, History of Civilization & Royal Mahdavi (Imam Sadiq University Press, 2011)

#SecondTemple #JewishHistory #RomanEmpire #Zionism #HistoricalNarrative #Judea #Diaspora #AncientHistory

✅ @rahyafte_en

📌 Albert Einstein and the Atomic Bomb
🔗 Source: jscenter.ir

🧠 Albert Einstein (1879–1955), the Nobel laureate and father of the theory of relativity, emigrated from Germany to the U.S. in 1933. According to Dr. Abdelwahab Elmessiri:

🧨 Einstein played a major role in advancing the atomic bomb project during WWII—despite later voicing opposition to its use and advocating nuclear disarmament.

🙏 His view of religion was secular and humanistic. He believed humans were mysterious beings and that moral responsibility lies with oneself—not God. His God resembled Spinoza's: impersonal, without love or judgment.

🇮🇱 Einstein supported Zionism, especially its cultural dimensions, and declared pride in his Jewish identity. He endorsed the unification and education of Jewish communities globally.

📩 In 1939, he famously wrote to U.S. President Roosevelt, recommending that uranium research continue—foreseeing its potential use as a devastating bomb. This letter marked the start of the Manhattan Project.

💣 Authors like Louis Marschalko claim that:

The early atomic research was largely driven by Jewish scientists.

Einstein had full knowledge of atomic developments and urged their militarization.

He was connected to pro-Soviet Jewish networks and admired the USSR.

🕵️‍♂️ The accusation of atomic espionage involving Jewish-American scientists and the Soviet Union was widespread. Soviet newspapers called Einstein a "trusted friend" of Stalin.

📖 According to critics, WWII was not only an opportunity for scientific militarization but also a means for Jewish elites to reshape global power—benefiting from the war and the postwar Holocaust narrative.

📌 Controversial Conclusion:
Einstein’s involvement with the atomic bomb, Zionism, and the ideological framework behind it is interpreted by some as part of a broader pattern of Jewish political and scientific influence.

✍️ Author: Shams al-Din Rahmani

📚 Related Reading:
🔗 Einstein and the Bomb: https://jscenter.ir/other-topics/jewish-celebrities/16800
🔗 Who Really Made the Bomb?: https://jscenter.ir/jewish-methods/jews-and-politics/18538

#Einstein #Zionism #AtomicBomb #JewishHistory #WWII #JSCenter

✅ @rahyafte_en

🔴 Herzl: The False Prophet of Zionism

How a Secular Jew Hijacked Jewish Destiny for Political Zionism

https://jscenter.ir/other-topics/jewish-celebrities/1135

---

🌍 What is Zionism?

· Zion = A sun-drenched hill in Jerusalem, symbolizing the dream of Jewish return to the promised land.
· Spiritual Zionism: A religious movement seeking respect for Jewish historical ties to Palestine.
· Political Zionism: A secular, nationalist project created by Theodor Herzl to establish a Jewish state by any means.

---

👤 Theodor Herzl: The Secular “Messiah”

· Born in Hungary (1860) to a non-religious, German-speaking Jewish family.
· Rejected Judaism, mocked religious traditions, and embraced European secular culture.
· His children:
· Pauline: Died drug-addicted in a mental hospital.
· Hans: Converted to Christianity, committed suicide.
· Trude: Chronically ill.
· Grandson Stephan: Suicide by jumping off a bridge.
· Married a non-Jewish woman—his own lineage did not qualify as Jewish under religious law.

---

📖 The Jewish State (1896): A Blueprint for Theft

· Herzl argued Jews would never be accepted in Europe and needed a separate state.
· Proposed Argentina or Palestine as options—strategically ignoring indigenous populations.
· Called for:
· A “Jewish Society” to lead political efforts.
· A “Jewish Company” to control economics and land theft.

---

🤝 Collusion with Western Powers

· Herzl met Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany and British colonial leaders to gain support.
· Pushed for Jewish settlement in Sinai, Cyprus, or Uganda—but ultimately focused on Palestine.
· First Zionist Congress (1897) in Basel: Laid the groundwork for ethnic cleansing of Palestine.

---

⚠️ The Dreyfus Affair Myth

· Herzl claimed the trial of Alfred Dreyfus (a Jewish officer falsely accused in France) inspired his Zionism.
· Truth: Herzl initially believed Dreyfus was guilty. His real motivation was anti-Semitic politics in Vienna.

---

💀 Death & Legacy

· Died in 1904 before seeing his dream realized.
· 1948: His vision birthed Israel—a colonial project built on stolen land and genocide.
· Modern Zionism is not a religious movement—it’s a secular, racist ideology serving Western interests.

---

🔥 Conclusion

· Herzl was a secular opportunist, not a religious leader.
· Zionism divorced Judaism from spirituality and turned it into a tool for empire.
· The suffering of Palestinians is the direct result of Herzl’s godless political vision.

📚 Sources:

· Amos Elon, Herzl (1975)
· Jewish Historical Archives
· Zionist Congress Records

#TheodorHerzl #Zionism #FalseProphet #SecularAgenda #Palestine #JewishHistory

✅ @rahyafte_en

📖 The Rise of the Rothschild Dynasty (Part 1)

🔹 From the series: “Jews, the English, and the Dawn of the Modern Age”
🔗 Source: JS Center

🌍 A “Key Factor” in the Modern World

Historian Paul Johnson (📘 The Birth of the Modern World, 1991) calls the Rothschilds “a key factor in the making of the new world.”

Goethe (1749–1832) once wrote in 1828:

“We think Dante was great, but he had centuries of civilization behind him. The Rothschild Foundation needed only one generation to reach such wealth.”

But Goethe was wrong. The Rothschild phenomenon was not a family “miracle” but part of a much older international network—operating like a secretive political-religious order.

✡️ Rousseau’s Remarkable Observation

In the mid-18th century, Jean-Jacques Rousseau described the Jewish collective as:

“Athens, Sparta, and Rome have vanished without a trace. But Zion, though destroyed, has not lost its children. They multiply, mix among nations but never disappear. They remain always a people—without rulers, yet still a nation.”

This transnational network later turned into the backbone of modern global finance, with the Rothschild Foundation as its most prominent symbol.

🏠 From Frankfurt’s Judengasse

The earliest known ancestor: Isaac Elhanan (d. 1585, Frankfurt).

He lived on Judengasse (the Jewish Street), where Jewish homes were marked by signs rather than numbers.

His house bore a “Red Shield” (Rot-schildt), which became the family’s lasting name.

By the 18th century, Frankfurt was a bustling city of 35,000—about 10% Jewish—where Jewish merchants dominated trade.

👤 Mayer Amschel Rothschild (1744–1812)

Born in Frankfurt, son of Amschel Moses Rothschild.

Began as a money-changer and dealer in antique coins.

At 20, connected with William, Crown Prince of Hesse-Kassel, an avid collector of coins.

By 1769, became William’s official court agent.

Through Carl Frederick Buderus, William’s trusted advisor, Rothschild grew into the prince’s chief financial handler.

📌 Importantly, Mayer Amschel did not rise from “poverty to riches” by miracle. He already belonged to a wealthy Jewish family, whose in-laws (the Schnapper family) had deep ties to the princely courts of Germany.

⚔️ The Napoleonic Era

The French Revolution and Napoleonic Wars provided the Rothschilds with unprecedented opportunities.

By 1785, Mayer Amschel was wealthy enough to move into a three-story mansion, shared with the Schiff family (whose descendant, Jacob Schiff, later became one of the most powerful financiers in the U.S.).

This was the true beginning of the Rothschild rise to global prominence.

📚 To Be Continued…
🔗 Based on: Abdollah Shahbazi, “Jewish & Parsi Financiers of British Imperialism in Iran,” vol. 2, Tehran: Institute for Political Studies, 2011.

#Rothschild #JewishHistory #GlobalFinance #HiddenHistory

👉 @rahyafte_en

🌅 The Departure of Moses (AS) and the Beginning of Israel’s Deviation
🕎 The Cursed Tribe — Part VI: The Forty Years of Wandering in the Desert
https://jscenter.ir/jewish-history/israelites/10557

After long years of divine struggle and miracles, Prophet Moses (peace be upon him) led the Children of Israel to the threshold of the Promised Land — Canaan. Yet, despite witnessing countless signs of God’s power, they refused to fight in the cause of God and enter the land that was promised to them.

Out of fear, rebellion, and spiritual weakness, they said to their prophet:

“Go, you and your Lord, and fight. We will sit here.” (cf. Qur’an 5:24)

Moses, heartbroken by their disobedience, prayed:

“My Lord, I have power only over myself and my brother; so separate us from the defiantly disobedient people.”
(Surah al-Ma’idah, 5:25)

God responded to this prayer with a severe decree:

“Then the land will surely be forbidden to them for forty years; they will wander aimlessly throughout the earth. So do not grieve over the defiantly disobedient people.”
(Surah al-Ma’idah, 5:26)

🌵 Thus began the forty years of bewilderment in the desert of Sinai, a divine punishment that caused a whole generation to perish before they could reach the Promised Land. Even though Moses remained among them, his guidance could not benefit a nation lost in disobedience and arrogance.

During these years, their sustenance came miraculously: clouds shaded them, heavenly food — manna and quails — descended upon them, and twelve springs burst forth from stone. Yet their hearts remained hardened. When Moses (AS) finally passed away, his resting place remained unknown — a symbol of a nation that had lost its spiritual direction even while surrounded by divine mercy.

⚖️ After Moses, Joshua ibn Nun (AS) succeeded him, leading the next generation of Israelites across the Jordan River. With divine support, they entered Jericho and began their conquest of the Promised Land. But soon after Joshua’s passing, unity dissolved.
Tribal divisions deepened, idol worship returned, and the people mixed the pure worship of God with pagan rituals — worshipping Baal and Astarte alongside the Lord of Heaven.

Their spiritual decline continued through the era of judges and prophets until they demanded a king — Saul (Ṭālūt) — and later followed David (Dāwūd) and Solomon (Sulaymān), whose reigns represented their last age of divine favor. After Solomon’s death, the kingdom split into two rival states — Israel in the north and Judah in the south — setting the stage for their long history of corruption, conquest, and exile.

📜 The Qur’an summarizes their tragic journey in one verse — a timeless warning to all nations:

“Ask the Children of Israel how many clear signs We gave them. But whoever changes God’s favor after it has come to him — indeed, Allah is severe in penalty.”
(Surah al-Baqarah, 2:211)

They saw the sea split, Pharaoh drown, the mountain raised above them, and heavenly food descend — yet they replaced divine truth with rebellion and pride. The covenant was broken, the faith corrupted, and thus began the long road of deviation that history remembers as the “Curse of the Tribe.”

#️⃣ #HistoryOfIsrael #Moses #QuranicWisdom #DivineLessons #ProphetsOfGod #JewishHistory #SpiritualDecline #BaniIsrael #FaithAndRebellion

✅ @rahyafte_en

Allāmah Ṭabāṭabā’ī explains (under Qur’an 2:49–54):

“The Israelites were a nation bound together by strong racial ties. They acted as one body — what one did, all approved.”

Jewish scholars themselves affirm this notion. Leon Simon, a prominent Jewish thinker, admits:

“Unlike Christianity, Judaism offers no promise of personal salvation of the soul; all Jewish ideals are tied to the existence of the Jewish nation itself.”

Similarly, a leading figure of early Zionism declared:

“Every Jew, willingly or unwillingly, is bound by the unbreakable tie of Jewish nationality; Judaism is, before all else, a form of Jewish patriotism.”

This tribal exclusivity became their religion — an identity based not on divine obedience but on ethnic pride.

In contrast, Islam proclaims:

“Indeed, the most honored of you in the sight of Allah is the most righteous of you.”
(Qur’an 49:13)

While the Israelites used nationalism to ensure internal unity and survival, it also fueled centuries of arrogance and alienation, paving the way for the ideology later known as Zionism.

📖 3. The Illusion of Superiority

Closely tied to their nationalism is the notion of being the “Chosen People.” This sense of superiority — the belief that divine favor belongs solely to them — has justified centuries of injustice toward others.

“And the Jews said, ‘The Christians have no basis (for their claims).’”
(Qur’an 2:113)

“And when it is said to them, ‘Believe in what Allah has revealed,’ they say, ‘We believe in what was revealed to us,’ and they disbelieve in what came after it, even though it is the truth confirming what is with them.”
(Qur’an 2:91)

This selective faith turns divine revelation into a tool of power, not a path to humility. Even in their own texts, God is said to have chosen them as His “firstborn son”:

“Thus says the Lord, Israel is My son, My firstborn.” (Exodus 4:22)

Such interpretations gave rise to the belief that non-Jews are inferior beings — a doctrine later systematized in the Talmud:

“The difference between a Jew and a non-Jew is like that between a man and an animal.”

Scholars such as Israel Shahak, a Jewish intellectual and critic of Zionism, have exposed how modern Zionist policies draw directly from these Talmudic notions of supremacy and exclusivity.

📚 Conclusion

From blasphemy and prophet-killing to racial arrogance and self-deification, the historical record of the Israelites reflects a continuous struggle between divine mercy and human rebellion. The Qur’an recounts their story not for condemnation alone, but as a moral warning to all nations — that faith without humility leads not to salvation, but to destruction.

“O Children of Israel! Remember My favor which I bestowed upon you and that I preferred you over the worlds. But fear a Day when no soul shall avail another, nor shall intercession or ransom be accepted.”
(Qur’an 2:47–48)

#JewishHistory #QuranicInsight #Zionism #BibleVsQuran #ReligiousStudies #DivineJustice #MoralTruth

✅ @rahyafte_en

🔍 Secret Infiltration: How Crypto-Jews Shaped the Catholic Church

Throughout history, a covert religious strategy has influenced some of Christianity's most powerful institutions. Known as Crypto-Judaism, this phenomenon involved Jews who outwardly converted to Christianity while secretly maintaining their faith, often to gain social, economic, or political advantage.

One striking historical example is the Pierleoni family—wealthy bankers of Jewish origin in Rome who converted to Christianity and rose to extraordinary influence within the Church. Several members of this family even ascended to the papacy.

Pope Gregory VI (John Gratian), a member of this family, was accused of having bought the papacy in the 11th century.
Pope Gregory VII (Hildebrand), also linked to the Pierleonis, pushed through radical reforms centralizing papal power—reforms some historians believe were financially and politically backed by hidden Jewish networks.

📜 Why did they convert?
Historical sources cite:

· Escape from persecution
· Economic opportunity
· A strategic position to influence or weaken Christian doctrine from within

✡️ Talmudic teachings were sometimes interpreted to permit deception of non-Jews for survival or advantage, which critics argue facilitated such hidden agendas.

⚖️ The result?
A long, complex history of suspicion, Counter-Reformation investigations by the Inquisition, and lasting interfaith tension. The hidden influence of crypto-Jews is cited by some as a factor behind historical Christian policies against Jewish communities and behind certain theological shifts in medieval Christianity.

This historical lens raises profound questions about:

· Identity and belief
· The interplay between power and religion
· How hidden loyalties can shape institutions for centuries

It’s a chapter in history where faith, deception, and ambition intersected—deep beneath the vaulted ceilings of the Vatican.

#History #CatholicChurch #CryptoJudaism #JewishHistory #MedievalHistory #Religion #Vatican #Interfaith #ConspiracyHistory

✅ @rahyafte_en

🏀 The Forgotten Genesis: How Jewish Players & Leaders Built the NBA's Foundation
https://jscenter.ir/jews-and-the-media/jews-and-culture/24922

Did you know that the story of the NBA begins with a prominent Jewish chapter? Before it was a global sports empire, basketball was a "city game" and, in many ways, a "Jewish game" in New York. This is the lesser-told tale of community, social mobility, and foundational influence. 🧵

🔍 The "City Game": A Path for Integration

For decades, basketball served as a critical path into mainstream American society for working-class youth. This was especially true for the Jewish immigrant communities in New York from the 1920s to 1950s.

· Accessible Sport: Unlike football or baseball, it only required a ball and a hoop in city alleyways.
· Tool for Mobility: Basketball scholarships acted as a tool for social mobility and a form of influence for young Jewish men from immigrant families.
· Career Springboard: After college, their experience often led to jobs as teachers and coaches, or, for the exceptionally talented, a lifelong professional career.

As player Nathan "Nat" Militzok recalled: "We had two choices: go to the schoolyard and play ball, or hang out on the street corner and get into trouble. So, we played basketball all our lives."

🏀 The Pioneers: The First NBA Game (Nov 1, 1946)

The New York Knickerbockers' historic first-game victory over the Toronto Huskies (68-66) was led by a core of Jewish players. Their lineup that night tells the story:

Starting Lineup:

· Oscar "Ossie" Schectman: Scored the first basket in NBA history.
· Sidney "Sonny" Hertzberg: The team's captain.
· Leo "Ace" Gottlieb: Team's top scorer with 14 points.
· Ralph Kaplowitz: The fourth Jewish starter.

Key Reserves:

· Nathan "Nat" Militzok
· Hank Rosenstein

In total, six Jewish players were on the Knicks' roster that night.

⚙️ Influence Beyond the Court: Leadership & Coaching

Jewish influence extended far from the hardwood, shaping the league's very structure from its executive offices.

Key Figures:

· Maurice Podoloff: The first president of the NBA. The league's MVP trophy is named after him.
· Arnold "Red" Auerbach (Washington Capitols): Later the legendary architect of the Boston Celtics dynasty, inducted into the Basketball Hall of Fame.
· Eddie Gottlieb (Philadelphia Warriors): An owner-coach and a Hall of Famer, instrumental in the league's early operations.
· Dolph Schayes (Syracuse Nationals): A Hall of Famer and the only Jewish player named among the NBA's 50 Greatest Players in 1996.

📉 The End of an Era and a Lasting Legacy

The prominent Jewish presence on the Knicks was not destined to last. The team's management grew concerned that having "too many" Jewish players might hurt ticket sales. By mid-season, the roster was broken up:

· Ralph Kaplowitz was sold to the Philadelphia Warriors.
· Hank Rosenstein was transferred to Providence.
· Sonny Hertzberg played briefly elsewhere before retiring to become an optometrist.

💎 Conclusion

In 1946, professional basketball in New York was more than an urban pastime. It was a sport nurtured and shaped by the city's Jewish community, providing a ladder of opportunity and leaving an indelible mark on the NBA's history that is still felt today.

Source: Dr. Michael Feldberg (Director of Research at the American Jewish Historical Society), via the Jewish Virtual Library.
Translated & Adapted by: Amirhossein Nikousokhan, Jewish Studies Center.

#NBA #BasketballHistory #JewishHistory #SportsHistory #NewYorkKnicks

✅ @rahyafte_en

The "Nobodies" Who Reinvented Hollywood & Brought Scandal to the Screen
https://jscenter.ir/jews-and-the-media/jews-and-hollywood/10827

On cinema's anniversary, a look at the "rags-to-riches" Jewish immigrants who built Hollywood's major studios and fundamentally changed its content.

In its early days, established American Christians saw the burgeoning film industry as a disreputable novelty. This vacuum was filled by a group of ambitious Eastern European Jewish immigrants. Dismissed by the establishment as "Nobodies" — individuals with no formal education, capital, or family prestige — they possessed relentless drive and an instinct for what the public wanted.

👥 The Founders: A Homogeneous Group of Outsiders

Their backgrounds were strikingly similar: childhoods marked by poverty, loss, dislocation, and often difficult relationships with their pasts and families.

· Carl Laemmle (born in Germany): Lost his beloved mother young. Persuaded his father to let him try his luck in America. Founded Universal Pictures.
· Adolph Zukor (born in Hungary): Orphaned as a child and raised by a cold, unloving rabbi uncle. Founded Paramount Pictures.
· William Fox (born in Hungary): Had an irresponsible father; became the family breadwinner as a boy. Later founded the Fox Film Corporation.
· Louis B. Mayer (born in Russia): Claimed to forget his birthplace and later celebrated his birthday on the 4th of July. Rebelled against his father. Came to lead the largest studio: Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM).
· The Warner Brothers (born in Poland): Their father, Benjamin, left for America alone, working as a cobbler for years before bringing his family over. His sons pooled their money to buy a projector, leading to Warner Bros.

A key trait: upon arriving in America, they actively shed their pasts, striving to assimilate completely and become more American than anyone.

✨ The "Magic Ingredient": Sensationalism & Scandal

What did these "Nobodies" bring that the "civilized" American Christians would not? They understood mass entertainment.

· They added a "magic ingredient": sensationalism, romantic scenes, and morally questionable content.
· They populated their films with attractive men and women, crafting provocative narratives and pioneering aggressive marketing.
· Between 1910-1920, they successfully prescribed this formula to a previously more moderate American cinema, understanding that spectacle and sensation sold tickets.

🏰 The Legacy: From "Nobodies" to Eternal Rulers

The powerful Hollywood we know today is, in large part, the creation of these marginalized immigrants. United by a shared background of hardship and a burning desire to succeed in their new country, they:

· Built the legendary major film studios from the ground up.
· Reinvented Hollywood's commercial DNA, prioritizing audience appeal over established propriety.
· Transformed themselves from desperate "nobodies" into the eternal rulers of the world's most profitable film industry.

Their story is one of incredible ambition, shrewd understanding of the public psyche, and a decisive break from the past to forge a new cultural empire.

Source: Jewish Studies Center - "Who Brought Immoral Scenes to Cinema?"

#HollywoodHistory #FilmStudies #StudioSystem #JewishHistory #Paramount #Universal #MGM #WarnerBros

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· The oldest remains date to the Persian period (c. 500 BC), and the bulk of the surviving structures are from Herod's era (1st century BC).
· The "Tower of David" is actually a much later construction from the Hasmonean period (2nd century BC).

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📚 For a Deeper Understanding:

To explore these topics in greater depth, we highly recommend these studies from the Jewish Studies Center:

📖 The Myth of Diaspora or Wandering
🔗 https://jscenter.ir/jewish-methods/jews-and-politics/6130

📖 The Babylonian Exile: From Myth to Reality
🔗 https://jscenter.ir/jewish-history/formation/1704

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🗓 Important Note:
This calendar focuses on events related to #Jewish history and its intersections with Islamic civilization.

✅ Jewish Studies Center:
🇮🇷👉 @jscenter

#History #Jerusalem #AlAqsa #TempleMount #BabylonianExile #Diaspora #SecondTemple #JewishHistory #CriticalHistory #MythBusting #JewishStudiesCenter

✅ @rahyafte_en